Ammonia Global Market Opportunities And Strategies To 2033

Ammonia Market 2024 – By Product Type (Anhydrous Ammonia, Aqueous Ammonia), By Form Type (Liquid, Powder, Gas), By Application (Fertilizers, Chemicals, Refrigeration, Pharmaceutical, Fibers And Plastics, Pulp And Papers, Other Applications), And By Region, Opportunities And Strategies – Global Forecast To 2033

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Ammonia Market Definition

Ammonia (NH3) is a compound composed of nitrogen and hydrogen atoms. It is a colorless gas with a characteristic pungent odor. Ammonia is commonly produced through the Haber-Bosch process, which involves the reaction of nitrogen and hydrogen gases in the presence of a catalyst at high temperature and pressure.

The ammonia market consists of sales, by entities (organizations, sole traders and partnerships), of ammonia, which is a colorless gas with a pungent smell and is lighter than air, with a density 0.589 times that of air. In its concentrated form, ammonia is considered to be a weak base, and is classified as an extremely hazardous substance in many countries.

Ammonia Market Size

The global ammonia market reached a value of nearly $72,865.0 million in 2023, having grown at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.7% since 2018. The market is expected to grow from $72,865.0 million in 2023 to $97,453.1 million in 2028 at a rate of 6.0%. The market is then expected to grow at a CAGR of 6.6% from 2028 and reach $134,200.6 million in 2033.

Growth in the historic period resulted from the growth of the fertilizer industry, rise in demand for agriculture and increased demand for agrochemicals. Factors that negatively affected growth in the historic period were stringent regulations.

Going forward, the favorable government support, growing population and growing ammonia production will drive the growth. Factor that could hinder the growth of the ammonia market in the future include hazardous effects of ammonia.  

Ammonia Market Drivers

The key drivers of the ammonia market include:

Growing Ammonia Production

The growing demand for ammonia production is expected to propel the growth of the ammonia market going forward. Ammonia is a colorless, pungent gas, composed of nitrogen and hydrogen, and serves as a starting material to produce many, commercially important, nitrogen compounds. Ammonia makes a huge contribution to the agricultural system through its use as fertilizer and helps sustain food production. For instance, according to the International Energy Agency, a France-based autonomous intergovernmental organization, ammonia production is projected to increase by nearly 40% by 2050. Therefore, the growing demand for ammonia production will drive the ammonia market during the forecast period.

Ammonia Market Restraints

The key restraints on the ammonia market include:

Hazardous Effects Of Ammonia

The hazardous effects of ammonia in its concentrated form are expected to hinder market growth during the forecast period. Ammonia is a corrosive substance and exposure to high concentrations can cause immediate and severe health effects, including burns, respiratory distress and even blindness or death in extreme cases. These toxic effects are primarily restricted to the sites of direct contact, such as the skin, eyes and respiratory tract. In the environment, ammonia toxicity can also have detrimental effects on aquatic organisms, with increased internal ammonia concentrations leading to reduced immune function, osmoregulatory issues and nervous system damage. The equilibrium between toxic ammonia and non-toxic ammonium in water is affected by temperature and pH, with higher temperatures and pH levels increasing the toxicity of ammonia. Occupational hazards associated with ammonia include its potential to decompose at high temperatures, forming highly flammable hydrogen gas and its fatal effects, if inhaled in confined spaces. These health and environmental risks associated with concentrated ammonia will hinder the market growth, by imposing regulatory constraints, necessitating the development of safer handling and storage practices and potentially limiting its use in certain applications. Therefore, the hazardous effects associated with ammonia are expected to hinder the ammonia market growth going forward.

Ammonia Market Trends

Major trends shaping the ammonia market include:

New Applications Of Ammonia Such As Ammonia-Powered Car Engines

The market is experiencing new applications of ammonia, such as the introduction of ammonia-powered engines for passenger cars. An ammonia-powered engine is a technology being explored as a potential alternative to traditional internal combustion engines, electric vehicles and other alternative fuels. For example, in June 2023, Guangzhou Automobile Group Co. (GAC), a China-based automobile company, introduced the world's first ammonia-powered engine for passenger cars. This innovative engine can burn ammonia efficiently and safely, overcoming the challenge of ammonia being difficult to burn quickly. The engine can produce 120 kilowatts of power and reduce carbon emissions by 90%, compared to conventional fuels.

Increased Focus On Environmentally Friendly Ammonia Production Technologies

Companies in the ammonia market are investing in new technologies to improve energy efficiency and reduce CO2 emissions in ammonia production. For instance, in May 2021, Stamicarbon B.V, a Netherlands-based company involved in the design and project development of chemical plants, launched its Stami Green Ammonia technology, a process that uses renewable resources, such as the sun, wind and hydrogen from water, to produce ammonia, thereby eliminating the use of fossil fuels. The Stami Green Ammonia technology enables environmentally friendly ammonia production, by deriving nitrogen from the air and using hydrogen obtained by water electrolysis, instead of the steam reforming of fossil fuels. This technology offers a sustainable and highly competitive alternative to conventional gray processes, paving the way for producing green fertilizers from renewable energy sources.

Opportunities And Recommendations In The Ammonia Market

Opportunities – The top opportunities in the ammonia market segmented by product type will arise in the anhydrous ammonia segment, which will gain $16,498.8 million of global annual sales by 2028. The top opportunities in the ammonia market segmented by form type will arise in the liquid segment, which will gain $16,044.1 million of global annual sales by 2028. The top opportunities in the ammonia market segmented by application will arise in the fertilizers segment, which will gain $16,832.1 million of global annual sales by 2028. The ammonia market size will gain the most in China at $6,683.1 million.

Recommendations- To take advantage of the opportunities, The Business Research Company recommends the ammonia market companies to focus on sustainable production, focus on strategic investments for market expansion, focus on the anhydrous ammonia segment for rapid growth, increase focus on liquid ammonia, expand in emerging markets, continue to focus on developed markets, focus on strategic collaborations for market expansion, focus on distribution channel expansion for market reach, provide competitively priced offerings, focus on strategic pricing for competitive edge, participate in trade shows and events, continue to use B2B promotions, focus on strategic promotion for market visibility, focus on fertilizers and chemicals application segments for strategic growth and focus on customer-centric strategies.

Ammonia Market Segmentation

The ammonia market is segmented by product type, by form type and by application.

By Product Type –
The ammonia market is segmented by product type into:
    • a) Anhydrous Ammonia
    • b) Aqueous Ammonia
The anhydrous ammonia market was the largest segment of the ammonia market segmented by product type, accounting for 62.7% or $45,691.2 million of the total in 2023. Going forward, the anhydrous ammonia segment is expected to be the fastest growing segment in the ammonia market segmented by product type, at a CAGR of 6.4% during 2023-2028.

By Form Type –
The ammonia market is segmented by form type into:
    • a) Liquid
    • b) Powder
    • c) Gas
The liquid market was the largest segment of the ammonia market segmented by form type, accounting for 62.8% or $45,789.9 million of the total in 2023. Going forward, the liquid segment is expected to be the fastest growing segment in the ammonia market segmented by form type, at a CAGR of 6.2% during 2023-2028.

By Application –
The ammonia market is segmented by application into:
    • a) Fertilizers
    • b) Chemicals
    • c) Refrigeration
    • d) Pharmaceutical
    • e) Fibers and Plastics
    • f) Pulp and Papers
    • g) Other Applications
The fertilizers market was the largest segment of the ammonia market segmented by application, accounting for 62.2% or $45,306.8 million of the total in 2023. Going forward, the fertilizers segment is expected to be the fastest growing segment in the ammonia market segmented by application, at a CAGR of 6.5% during 2023-2028.

By Geography - The ammonia market is segmented by geography into:
      o Asia Pacific
      • • China
      • • India
      • • Japan
      • • Australia
      • • Indonesia
      • • South Korea
      o North America
      • • USA
      o South America
      • • Brazil
      o Western Europe
      • • France
      • • Germany
      • • UK
      o Eastern Europe
      • • Russia
      o Middle East
      o Africa
Asia-Pacific was the largest region in the ammonia market, accounting for 52.0% or $37,905.2 million of the total in 2023. It was followed by North America, Western Europe and then the other regions. Going forward, the fastest-growing regions in the ammonia market will be South America and Middle East where growth will be at CAGRs of 8.0% and 7.7% respectively. These will be followed by North America and Asia-pacific where the markets are expected to grow at CAGRs of 6.2% and 5.9% respectively.

Ammonia Market Competitive Landscape

Major Competitors are:

  • CF Industries Holdings, Inc.
  • Nutrien Ltd.
  • Yara International ASA
  • OCI Global
  • SABIC
  • Other Competitors Include:

  • China National Petroleum Corporation
  • Qatar Fertilizer Company
  • Wesfarmers Limited (CSBP Limited)
  • BASF SE
  • Koch Industries
  • Orascom Construction PLC
  • KBR Inc
  • China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC)
  • Sinopec
  • Hubei Yihua Group Co Ltd
  • Kingboard Chemical Holdings Ltd
  • Datang International Power Generation Co Ltd
  • Inner Mongolia Yitai Coal Co Ltd
  • Borealis AG
  • KEMIRA OYJ
  • Linde plc
  • EuroChem Group AG
  • Togliattiazot
  • OSTCHEM
  • KuibyshevAzot
  • Fertiberia
  • Grupa Azoty
  • Uralchem Holding P.L.C
  • Haldor Topsoe A/S
  • Dorogobuzh
  • Terra Nitrogen Company L. P
  • PCS Nitrogen
  • LSB Industries Inc
  • Rentech Nitrogen Partners
  • Trammo Inc
  • Petrobras
  • Fertilizantes Heringer
  • Mosaic Fertilizantes
  • Galvani Indústria
  • Comércio e Serviços S. A
  • Fosfertil
  • Hermes Pardini Group (formerly Bunge Fertilizantes)
  • Agrovia S.A
  • Abu Dhabi National Oil Company
  • Agri Ventures FZE
  • ADNOC Fertilizers
  • Sasol
  • Egypt Kuwait Holding Company
  • OCP Group
  • Algeria Natural Gas Liquefaction and Marketing
  • Fertial
  • Toyota Tsusho Corporation
  • Afrox
  • Indorama Eleme Fertilizer & Chemicals Limited
    1. Table Of Contents

      1 Executive Summary

      1.1 Ammonia – Market Attractiveness And Macro economic Landscape

      2 Table Of Contents

      3 List Of Tables

      4 List Of Figures

      5 Report Structure

      6 Market Characteristics

      6.1 General Market Definition

      5.2 Summary

      5.3 Ammonia Market Definition And Segmentations

      5.4 Market Segmentation By Product Type

      5.4.1 Anhydrous Ammonia

      5.4.2 Aqueous Ammonia

      5.5 Market Segmentation By Form Type

      5.5.1 Liquid

      5.5.2 Powder

      5.5.3 Gas

      5.6 Market Segmentation By Application

      5.6.1 Fertilizers

      5.6.2 Chemicals

      5.6.3 Refrigeration

      5.6.4 Pharmaceutical

      5.6.5 Fibers And Plastics

      5.6.6 Pulp And Papers

      5.6.7 Other Applications

      7 Major Market Trends

      7.1 New Applications Of Ammonia Such As Ammonia-Powered Car Engines

      7.2 Increased Focus On Environmentally Friendly Ammonia Production Technologies

      7.3 Growing Investments To Support Expansion Of Ammonia Production

      7.4 Strategic Partnerships And Collaborations Among Market Players

      8 Ammonia Market - Macro Economic Scenario

      8.1 COVID-19 Impact On The Ammonia Market

      8.2 Impact Of The War In Ukraine On The Ammonia Market

      8.3 Impact Of High Inflation On The Ammonia Market

      9 Global Market Size and Growth

      9.1 Market Size

      9.2 Historic Market Growth, 2018 – 2023, Value ($ Million)

      9.2.1 Market Drivers 2018 – 2023

      9.2.2 Market Restraints 2018 – 2023

      9.3 Forecast Market Growth, 2023 – 2028, 2033F Value ($ Million)

      9.3.1 Market Drivers 2023 – 2028

      9.3.2 Market Restraints 2023 – 2028

      10 Global Ammonia Market Segmentation

      10.1 Global Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Product Type, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, Value ($ Million)

      10.2 Global Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Form Type, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, Value ($ Million)

      10.3 Global Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, Value ($ Million)

      11 Ammonia Market, Regional and Country Analysis

      11.1 Global Ammonia Market, By Region, Historic and Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, Value ($ Million)

      11.2 Global Ammonia Market, By Country, Historic and Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, Value ($ Million)

      12 Asia-Pacific Market

      12.1 Summary

      12.1.1 Market Overview

      12.1.2 Region Information

      12.1.3 Market Information

      12.1.4 Background Information

      12.1.5 Government Initiatives

      12.1.6 Regulations

      12.1.7 Regulatory Bodies

      12.1.8 Major Associations

      12.1.9 Taxes Levied

      12.1.10 Corporate Tax Structure

      12.1.11 Investments

      12.1.12 Major Companies

      12.2 Asia-Pacific Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Product Type, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, Value ($ Million)

      12.3 Asia-Pacific Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Form Type, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, Value ($ Million)

      12.4 Asia-Pacific Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, Value ($ Million)

      12.5 Asia-Pacific Ammonia Market: Country Analysis

      12.6 China Market

      12.7 Summary

      12.7.1 Market Overview

      12.7.2 Country Information

      12.7.3 Market Information

      12.7.4 Background Information

      12.7.5 Government Initiatives

      12.7.6 Regulations

      12.7.7 Regulatory Bodies

      12.7.8 Major Associations

      12.7.9 Taxes Levied

      12.7.10 Corporate Tax Structure

      12.7.11 Investments

      12.7.12 Major Companies

      12.8 China Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Product Type, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, Value ($ Million)

      12.9 China Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Form Type, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, Value ($ Million)

      12.1 China Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, Value ($ Million)

      12.11 India Market

      12.12 India Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Product Type, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, Value ($ Million)

      12.13 India Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Form Type, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, Value ($ Million)

      12.14 India Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, Value ($ Million)

      12.15 Japan Market

      12.16 Japan Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Product Type, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, Value ($ Million)

      12.17 Japan Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Form Type, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, Value ($ Million)

      12.18 Japan Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, Value ($ Million)

      12.19 Australia Market

      12.2 Australia Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Product Type, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, Value ($ Million)

      12.21 Australia Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Form Type, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, Value ($ Million)

      12.22 Australia Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, Value ($ Million)

      12.23 Indonesia Market

      12.24 Indonesia Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Product Type, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, Value ($ Million)

      12.25 Indonesia Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Form Type, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, Value ($ Million)

      12.26 Indonesia Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, Value ($ Million)

      12.27 South Korea Market

      12.28 South Korea Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Product Type, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, Value ($ Million)

      12.29 South Korea Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Form Type, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, Value ($ Million)

      12.3 South Korea Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, Value ($ Million)

      13 Western Europe Market

      13.1 Summary

      13.1.1 Market Overview

      13.1.2 Region Information

      13.1.3 Market Information

      13.1.4 Background Information

      13.1.5 Government Initiatives

      13.1.6 Regulations

      13.1.7 Regulatory Bodies

      13.1.8 Major Associations

      13.1.9 Taxes Levied

      13.1.10 Corporate Tax Structure

      13.1.11 Investments

      13.1.12 Major Companies

      13.2 Western Europe Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Product Type, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, Value ($ Million)

      13.3 Western Europe Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Form Type, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, Value ($ Million)

      13.4 Western Europe Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, Value ($ Million)

      13.5 Western Europe Ammonia Market: Country Analysis

      13.6 UK Market

      13.7 UK Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Product Type, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, Value ($ Million)

      13.8 UK Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Form Type, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, Value ($ Million)

      13.9 UK Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, Value ($ Million)

      13.1 Germany Market

      13.11 Germany Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Product Type, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, Value ($ Million)

      13.12 Germany Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Form Type, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, Value ($ Million)

      13.13 Germany Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, Value ($ Million)

      13.14 France Market

      13.15 France Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Product Type, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, Value ($ Million)

      13.16 France Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Form Type, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, Value ($ Million)

      13.17 France Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, Value ($ Million)

      14 Eastern Europe Market

      14.1 Summary

      14.1.1 Market Overview

      14.1.2 Region Information

      14.1.3 Market Information

      14.1.4 Background Information

      14.1.5 Government Initiatives

      14.1.6 Regulations

      14.1.7 Regulatory Bodies

      14.1.8 Major Associations

      14.1.9 Taxes Levied

      14.1.10 Corporate Tax Structure

      14.1.11 Investments

      14.1.12 Major companies

      14.2 Eastern Europe Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Product Type, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, Value ($ Million)

      14.3 Eastern Europe Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Form Type, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, Value ($ Million)

      14.4 Eastern Europe Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, Value ($ Million)

      14.5 Eastern Europe Ammonia Market: Country Analysis

      14.6 Russia Market

      14.7 Russia Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Product Type, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, Value ($ Million)

      14.8 Russia Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Form Type, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, Value ($ Million)

      14.9 Russia Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, Value ($ Million)

      15 North America Market

      15.1 Summary

      15.1.1 Market Overview

      15.1.2 Region Information

      15.1.3 Market Information

      15.1.4 Background Information

      15.1.5 Government Initiatives

      15.1.6 Regulations

      15.1.7 Regulatory Bodies

      15.1.8 Major Associations

      15.1.9 Taxes Levied

      15.1.10 Corporate Tax Structure

      15.1.11 Investments

      15.1.12 Major Companies

      15.2 North America Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Product Type, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, Value ($ Million)

      15.3 North America Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Form Type, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, Value ($ Million)

      15.4 North America Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, Value ($ Million)

      15.5 North America Ammonia Market: Country Analysis

      15.6 USA Market

      15.7 Summary

      15.7.1 Market Overview

      15.7.2 Country Information

      15.7.3 Market Information

      15.7.4 Background Information

      15.7.5 Government Initiatives

      15.7.6 Regulations

      15.7.7 Regulatory Bodies

      15.7.8 Major Associations

      15.7.9 Taxes Levied

      15.7.10 Corporate Tax Structure

      15.7.11 Investments

      15.7.12 Major Companies

      15.8 USA Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Product Type, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, Value ($ Million)

      15.9 USA Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Form Type, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, Value ($ Million)

      15.1 USA Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, Value ($ Million)

      16 South America Market

      16.1 Summary

      16.1.1 Market Overview

      16.1.2 Region Information

      16.1.3 Market Information

      16.1.4 Background Information

      16.1.5 Government Initiatives

      16.1.6 Regulations

      16.1.7 Regulatory Bodies

      16.1.8 Major Associations

      16.1.9 Taxes Levied

      16.1.10 Corporate Tax Structure

      16.1.11 Investments

      16.1.12 Major Companies

      16.2 South America Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Product Type, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, Value ($ Million)

      16.3 South America Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Form Type, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, Value ($ Million)

      16.4 South America Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, Value ($ Million)

      16.5 South America Ammonia Market: Country Analysis

      16.6 Brazil Market

      16.7 Brazil Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Product Type, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, Value ($ Million)

      16.8 Brazil Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Form Type, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, Value ($ Million)

      16.9 Brazil Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, Value ($ Million)

      17 Middle East Market

      17.1 Summary

      17.1.1 Market Overview

      17.1.2 Region Information

      17.1.3 Market Information

      17.1.4 Background Information

      17.1.5 Government Initiatives

      17.1.6 Regulations

      17.1.7 Regulatory Bodies

      17.1.8 Major Associations

      17.1.9 Taxes Levied

      17.1.10 Corporate Tax Structure

      17.1.11 Investments

      17.1.12 Major Companies

      17.2 Middle East Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Product Type, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, Value ($ Million)

      17.3 Middle East Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Form Type, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, Value ($ Million)

      17.4 Middle East Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, Value ($ Million)

      18 Africa Market

      18.1 Summary

      18.1.1 Market Overview

      18.1.2 Region Information

      18.1.3 Market Information

      18.1.4 Background Information

      18.1.5 Government Initiatives

      18.1.6 Regulations

      18.1.7 Regulatory Bodies

      18.1.8 Major Associations

      18.1.9 Taxes Levied

      18.1.10 Corporate Tax Structure

      18.1.11 Investments

      18.1.12 Major Companies

      18.2 Africa Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Product Type, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, Value ($ Million)

      18.3 Africa Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Form Type, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, Value ($ Million)

      18.4 Africa Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, Value ($ Million)

      19 Competitive Landscape And Company Profiles

      19.1 Company Profiles

      19.2 CF Industries Holdings, Inc

      19.2.1 Company Overview

      19.2.2 Products And Services

      19.2.3 Business Strategy

      19.2.4 Financial Overview

      19.3 Nutrien Ltd.

      19.3.1 Company Overview

      19.3.2 Products And Services

      19.3.3 Business Strategy

      19.3.4 Financial performance

      19.4 Yara International ASA

      19.4.1 Company Overview

      19.4.2 Products And Services

      19.4.3 Business Strategy

      19.4.4 Financial Overview

      19.5 OCI Global

      19.5.1 Company Overview

      19.5.2 Products And Services

      19.5.3 Business Strategy

      19.5.4 Financial Overview

      19.6 Saudi Basic Industries Corporation (SABIC)

      19.6.1 Company Overview

      19.6.2 Products And Services

      19.6.3 Business Strategy

      19.6.4 Financial performance

      20 Key Mergers And Acquisitions

      20.1 CF Industries Acquired Waggaman Ammonia Production Facility From Incitec Pivot Ltd

      20.2 Paradeep Phosphates Acquired Zuari Agro Chemicals’ (ZACL) Fertilizer Manufacturing Plant

      20.3 Yara Suomi Oy Acquired Ecolan Oy

      20.4 Aramco Acquired SABIC (Saudi Basic Industries Corporation)

      21 Opportunities And Strategies

      21.1 Global Ammonia Market In 2028 – Countries Offering Most New Opportunities

      21.2 Global Ammonia Market In 2028 – Segments Offering Most New Opportunities

      21.3 Global Ammonia Market In 2028 – Growth Strategies

      21.3.1 Market Trend Based Strategies

      21.3.2 Competitor Strategies

      22 Ammonia Market, Conclusions And Recommendations

      22.1 Conclusions

      22.2 Recommendations

      22.2.1 Product

      22.2.2 Place

      22.2.3 Price

      22.2.4 Promotion

      22.2.5 People

      23 Appendix

      23.1 Geographies Covered

      23.2 Market Data Sources

      23.3 Research Methodology

      23.4 Currencies

      23.5 The Business Research Company

      23.6 Copyright and Disclaimer

    List Of Tables

      Table 1: Global Ammonia Market, Historic, 2018 – 2023, $ Million
    • Table 2: Global Ammonia Market, Forecast, 2023 – 2028, 2033F, $ Million
    • Table 3: Global Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Product Type, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Million
    • Table 4: Global Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Form Type, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Million
    • Table 5: Global Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Million
    • Table 6: Global Ammonia Market, By Region, Historic and Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Million
    • Table 7: Global Ammonia Market, By Country, Historic and Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Million
    • Table 8: Asia-Pacific GDP Per Capita, By Country, 2018-2023, $
    • Table 9: Asia-Pacific Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Product Type, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Million
    • Table 10: Asia-Pacific Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Form Type, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Million
    • Table 11: Asia-Pacific Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Million
    • Table 12: China GDP Per Capita, 2018-2023, $
    • Table 13: China Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Product Type, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Million
    • Table 14: China Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Form Type, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Million
    • Table 15: China Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Million
    • Table 16: India Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Product Type, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Million
    • Table 17: India Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Form Type, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Million
    • Table 18: India Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Million
    • Table 19: Japan Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Product Type, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Million
    • Table 20: Japan Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Form Type, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Million
    • Table 21: Japan Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Million
    • Table 22: Australia Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Product Type, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Million
    • Table 23: Australia Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Form Type, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Million
    • Table 24: Australia Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Million
    • Table 25: Indonesia Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Product Type, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Million
    • Table 26: Indonesia Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Form Type, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Million
    • Table 27: Indonesia Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Million
    • Table 28: South Korea Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Product Type, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Million
    • Table 29: South Korea Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Form Type, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Million
    • Table 30: South Korea Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Million
    • Table 31: Western Europe GDP Per Capita, By Country, 2018-2023, $
    • Table 32: Western Europe Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Product Type, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Million
    • Table 33: Western Europe Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Form Type, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Million
    • Table 34: Western Europe Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Million
    • Table 35: UK Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Product Type, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Million
    • Table 36: UK Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Form Type, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Million
    • Table 37: UK Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Million
    • Table 38: Germany Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Product Type, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Million
    • Table 39: Germany Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Form Type, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Million
    • Table 40: Germany Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Million
    • Table 41: France Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Product Type, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Million
    • Table 42: France Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Form Type, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Million
    • Table 43: France Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Million
    • Table 44: Eastern Europe GDP Per Capita, By Country, 2018-2023, $
    • Table 45: Eastern Europe Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Product Type, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Million
    • Table 46: Eastern Europe Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Form Type, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Million
    • Table 47: Eastern Europe Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Million
    • Table 48: Russia Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Product Type, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Million
    • Table 49: Russia Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Form Type, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Million
    • Table 50: Russia Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Million
    • Table 51: North America GDP Per Capita, By Country, 2018-2023, $
    • Table 52: North America Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Product Type, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Million
    • Table 53: North America Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Form Type, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Million
    • Table 54: North America Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Million
    • Table 55: USA GDP Per Capita, 2018-2023, $
    • Table 56: USA Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Product Type, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Million
    • Table 57: USA Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Form Type, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Million
    • Table 58: USA Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Million
    • Table 59: South America GDP Per Capita, By Country, 2018-2023, $
    • Table 60: South America Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Product Type, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Million
    • Table 61: South America Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Form Type, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Million
    • Table 62: South America Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Million
    • Table 63: Brazil Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Product Type, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Million
    • Table 64: Brazil Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Form Type, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Million
    • Table 65: Brazil Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Million
    • Table 66: Middle East GDP Per Capita, By Country, 2018-2023, $
    • Table 67: Middle East Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Product Type, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Million
    • Table 68: Middle East Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Form Type, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Million
    • Table 69: Middle East Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Million
    • Table 70: Africa GDP Per Capita, By Country, 2018-2023, $
    • Table 71: Africa Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Product Type, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Million
    • Table 72: Africa Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Form Type, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Million
    • Table 73: Africa Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Million
    • Table 74: CF Industries – Financial Overview, 2018 – 2022, $ Billion
    • Table 75: Nutrien Ltd – Financial performance, 2018 – 2022, $ Billion
    • Table 76: Yara International ASA – Financial Overview, 2018 – 2022, $ Billion
    • Table 77: OCI Global – Financial Overview, 2018 – 2022, $ Billion
    • Table 78: Saudi Basic Industries Corporation  – Financial performance, 2018 – 2022, $ Billion
    • Table 79: Global Ammonia Market Size Gain ($ Million), 2023 – 2028, By Country
    • Table 80: Global Ammonia Market Size Gain ($ Million), Segmentation By Product Type, 2023 – 2028
    • Table 81: Global Ammonia Market Size Gain ($ Million), Segmentation By Form Type, 2023 – 2028
    • Table 82: Global Ammonia Market Size Gain ($ Million), Segmentation By Form Type, 2023 – 2028
    • Table 83: Ammonia Market Data Sources

    List Of Figures

      Figure 1: Global Ammonia Market Segmentation By Product Type
    • Figure 2: Global Ammonia Market Segmentation By Form Type
    • Figure 3: Global Ammonia Market Segmentation By Application
    • Figure 4: Global Ammonia Market, Historic, 2018 – 2023, $ Million
    • Figure 5: Global Ammonia Market, Forecast, 2023 – 2028, 2033F, $ Million
    • Figure 6: Global Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Product Type, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Million
    • Figure 7: Global Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Form Type, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Million
    • Figure 8: Global Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Million
    • Figure 9: Global Ammonia Market, By Region, Historic and Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Million
    • Figure 10: Global Ammonia Market, By Country, Historic and Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Million
    • Figure 11: Asia-Pacific Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Product Type, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Million
    • Figure 12: Asia-Pacific Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Form Type, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Million
    • Figure 13: Asia-Pacific Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Million
    • Figure 14: China Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Product Type, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Million
    • Figure 15: China Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Form Type, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Million
    • Figure 16: China Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Million
    • Figure 17: India Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Product Type, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Million
    • Figure 18: India Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Form Type, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Million
    • Figure 19: India Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Million
    • Figure 20: Japan Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Product Type, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Million
    • Figure 21: Japan Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Form Type, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Million
    • Figure 22: Japan Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Million
    • Figure 23: Australia Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Product Type, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Million
    • Figure 24: Australia Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Form Type, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Million
    • Figure 25: Australia Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Million
    • Figure 26: Indonesia Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Product Type, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Million
    • Figure 27: Indonesia Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Form Type, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Million
    • Figure 28: Indonesia Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Million
    • Figure 29: South Korea Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Product Type, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Million
    • Figure 30: South Korea Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Form Type, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Million
    • Figure 31: South Korea Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Million
    • Figure 32: Western Europe Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Product Type, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Million
    • Figure 33: Western Europe Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Form Type, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Million
    • Figure 34: Western Europe Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Million
    • Figure 35: UK Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Product Type, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Million
    • Figure 36: UK Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Form Type, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Million
    • Figure 37: UK Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Million
    • Figure 38: Germany Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Product Type, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Million
    • Figure 39: Germany Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Form Type, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Million
    • Figure 40: Germany Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Million
    • Figure 41: France Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Product Type, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Million
    • Figure 42: France Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Form Type, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Million
    • Figure 43: France Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Million
    • Figure 44: Eastern Europe Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Product Type, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Million
    • Figure 45: Eastern Europe Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Form Type, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Million
    • Figure 46: Eastern Europe Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Million
    • Figure 47: Russia Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Product Type, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Million
    • Figure 48: Russia Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Form Type, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Million
    • Figure 49: Russia Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Million
    • Figure 50: North America Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Product Type, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Million
    • Figure 51: North America Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Form Type, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Million
    • Figure 52: North America Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Million
    • Figure 53: USA Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Product Type, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Million
    • Figure 54: USA Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Form Type, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Million
    • Figure 55: USA Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Million
    • Figure 56: South America Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Product Type, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Million
    • Figure 57: South America Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Form Type, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Million
    • Figure 58: South America Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Million
    • Figure 59: Brazil Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Product Type, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Million
    • Figure 60: Brazil Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Form Type, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Million
    • Figure 61: Brazil Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Million
    • Figure 62: Middle East Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Product Type, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Million
    • Figure 63: Middle East Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Form Type, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Million
    • Figure 64: Middle East Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Million
    • Figure 65: Africa Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Product Type, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Million
    • Figure 66: Africa Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Form Type, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Million
    • Figure 67: Africa Ammonia Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic And Forecast, 2018 – 2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Million
    • Figure 68: CF Industries – Financial Overview, 2018 – 2022, $ Billion
    • Figure 69: Nutrien Ltd – Financial performance, 2018 – 2022, $ Billion
    • Figure 70: Yara International ASA – Financial Overview, 2018 – 2022, $ Billion
    • Figure 71: OCI Global – Financial Overview, 2018 – 2022, $ Billion
    • Figure 72: Saudi Basic Industries Corporation  – Financial performance, 2018 – 2022, $ Billion
    • Figure 73: Geographic Regions Covered
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