Wire and cable are an uninsulated single conductor (which is mostly made of copper or aluminium) that carries electricity. Communication and energy cables are two or more insulated wires wrapped in one jacket that carry, data, or both. Communication cables carry electricity usually at lower voltage levels than regular energy transmission cables. The main types of wires and cables are other cables, fiber optical cables, and coaxial cables. A fiber optic cable is a type of network cable that consists of strands of glass fibers enclosed in an insulated casing. They are intended for long-distance, high-performance data networking, and communications. The various sales channels include OEM and aftermarket that are used by energy, telecommunications, building and construction, industrial manufacturing, automotive, medical equipment, and other end users. The wires and cables market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides wires and cables market statistics, including wires and cables industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with a wires and cables market share, detailed wires and cables market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the wires and cables industry. This wires and cables market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenario of the industry. The global wires and cables market grew from $228.34 billion in 2022 to $247.24 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.3%. The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, causing inflation across goods and services and affecting many markets across the globe. The wires and cables market is expected to grow to $329.25 billion in 2027 at a CAGR of 7.4%. Technological advances in the communication industry are expected to be a key driver of the wires and cables market. Advances in fiber optic networks and rising investments in high-capacity network infrastructure and wired broadband technologies will lead to an increase in the demand for fiber optic cables. Fiber optic cables support higher bandwidths and faster data transmission than standard coaxial cables. Therefore, an increase in fiber optics demand will support the manufacturers of new and advanced fiber optic cables. Many developed and developing economies are imposing restrictions on free trade, which are expected to hinder the growth of the wires and cables market in the forecast period. Post-Brexit, trade restrictions between the UK and other European countries are likely to increase, while the new trade agreement between the USA, Canada, and Mexico, USMCA, imposed by the US government, is expected to increase the prices of metal components imported from Mexico. The increase of tariffs on foreign steel especially from China by the US government to 25% has increased the production costs for wire and cable manufacturers. Therefore, a reduction in world free trade is expected to hinder the growth of the wires and cables market due to the expected increase in production costs and tariffs. The demand for miniature connectors is growing rapidly in industries such as mobile technology, aerospace, defense, and medical equipment to enhance connectivity and minimize space in electrical and electronic devices. Miniature connectors’ also known as micro connectors include sub- miniature, micro-miniature, and ultra-micro miniature connectors. Micro connectors are rectangular cross sections that carry power and data. Miniature connectors can handle about 10 Gbps data and advanced miniature board-to-board connectors can handle about 20 Gbps data. For instance, some of the major companies offering miniature connectors include AMETEK, Omnetics, Amphenol, and Molex. Major companies in the wires and cables market include Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Guardian Industries, LLC, Prysmian Group, Nexans S.A., Southwire Company, LLC, LEONI AG, Corning Incorporated, Eaton Corporation plc, Fujikura Ltd., and Berkshire Hathaway Inc. Asia-Pacific was the largest region in the wires and cables market in 2022. North America was the second largest region in the wires and cables market. The regions covered in the wires and cables market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East and Africa. The countries covered in the batteries market report are Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Chile, China, Colombia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Egypt, Finland, France, Germany, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand, Nigeria, Norway, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Thailand, Turkey, UAE, UK, USA, Venezuela and Vietnam. The wires and cables market consists of sales of insulated cables, shipboard cables, aircraft and automotive cables, single-mode fiber cables, multimode-fiber cables, and other wires and cables. The wires and cables market does not include sales from services, repair, and maintenance of wires and cables. Values in this market are ‘factory gate’ values, that is the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors, and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods. The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified). The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products. The global wires and cables market is segmented - 1) By Type: Other Cables, Fiber Optical Cable, Coaxial Cables 2) By End-Use Industry: Energy, Telecommunications, Building & Construction, Industrial Manufacturing, Automotive, Medical Equipment, Other End-Users 3) By Sales Channel: OEM, Aftermarket 4) By Mode: Online, Offline Subsegments Covered: Insulated Cables, Shipboard Cables, Aircraft And Automotive Cables, Single-Mode Fiber Cable, Multimode-Fiber Cable

Geophysical integration refers to techniques used in geophysical imaging and inversion to account for multiple sources of information and to enable the concurrent or cooperative use of numerous geophysical datasets to constrain the geophysical problem better and reduce uncertainty. The main methods of integrated geophysical services are vertical electrical sounding, electrical resistivity tomography (ERT), seismic refraction, microgravity survey with differential GPS, magnetic profiles, induced polarization, 2D seismic prospection (refraction tomography and reflection sections), and ground penetrating radar (GPR). A vertical electrical sounding (VES) is a DC resistivity survey that offers information on how apparent resistivity changes with depth. The parameters for the geoelectric section can be determined using a quantitative interpretation of the results of VES measurements. The various survey types include aerial-based and land-based, and the services are used for infrastructure and building construction, offshore wind farm surveys, offshore cable tracking surveys, mineral exploration and mining engineering, natural resources and energy, water resources, environmental and waste management, and archaeological surveys. The integrated geophysical services market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides integrated geophysical services market statistics, including integrated geophysical services industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with an integrated geophysical services market share, detailed integrated geophysical services market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the integrated geophysical services industry. This integrated geophysical services market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenarios of the industry. The global integrated geophysical services market size will grow from $2.16 billion in 2022 to $2.28 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.9%. The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, causing inflation across goods and services and affecting many markets across the globe. The global integrated geophysical services market size is expected to grow to $2.75 billion in 2027 at a CAGR of 4.7%. Increasing demand for oil and gas has contributed to the growth of the integrated geophysical services market. In 2020, the transportation industry in the United States consumed 44.61 billion gallons (1.06 billion barrels) of distillate fuel, which is effectively diesel fuel, at a rate of around 122 million gallons per day. According to the US Energy Information Administration estimates, global consumption of petroleum and liquid fuel averaged 94.3 million barrels per day in 2019, and it is expected to increase by 3.3 million barrels per day in 2022. The increasing consumption of oil and gas is driving the demand for integrated geophysical services. This is because integration between different oil and gas exploration methods such as archaeological surveys and remote sensing from aerial platforms and satellites obtains required geological information and evaluates core samples or cuttings. The sub-surface analysis is important for accurate reservoir and flow modelling, leading to more informed production decisions and the ability to produce more energy. The increasing demand for oil and gas is therefore driving the integrated geophysical services market. The decreasing investments in seismic surveys are expected to limit the growth of the integrated geophysical services market. The sharp fall in oil prices is the major reason affecting investments in seismic surveys. Brent crude oil has dropped more than 60% since its peak at the start of the year 2020. The production of unconventional oil, weakening global demand, the unwinding of some geopolitical risks, and an appreciation of the US dollar are some of the factors causing the oil price slump. In March 2020, Polarcus Ltd., a company that operates ships that search for offshore oil and gas by using ships for collecting seismic data, announced the cancellation of two projects due to the effects of the oil price slump on the energy services sector. Therefore, decreasing investments in seismic surveys are negatively affecting the integrated geophysical services market. Drones are increasingly being used by integrated geophysical service companies to get precise information and to decrease the burden on people in the harsh environment. According to a statement released by the Aerospace CH UAV Co., in 2022, Caihong, or Rainbow drone, will be used by China to explore the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau and the polar regions for geological resources. These Aero geophysical exploration method combines geophysical exploration with aviation to obtain a variety of geophysical field information rapidly and efficiently. The company also said drones are advantageous for conducting surveys since they work quickly and efficiently and are unaffected by terrain conditions and human factors. Major players in the integrated geophysical services market are CGS, Halliburton, Polarcus, Geokinetics, Petroleum Geo-Services (PGS), and Schlumberger WesternGeco. North America was the largest region in the integrated geophysical services market in 2022. Western Europe was the second largest region in the global integrated geophysical services market. The regions covered in the global integrated geophysical services market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East, and Africa. The countries covered in the integrated geophysical services market are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, the UK, and the USA. The integrated geophysical services market consists of revenue earned by entities that locate and measure the extent of subsurface resources, such as oil, gas, and minerals, and also conduct surveys for engineering purposes. The surveying techniques include magnetic surveys, gravity surveys, seismic surveys, or electrical and electromagnetic surveys. The market value includes the value of related goods sold by the service provider or included within the service offering. Only goods and services traded between entities or sold to end consumers are included. The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified). The revenues for specified geography are consumption values – that is, they are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the specified market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales either further along the supply chain or as part of other products. The global integrated geophysical services market is segmented - 1) By Method: Vertical Electrical Sounding, Electrical Resistivity Tomography (ERT), Seismic refraction, Microgravity survey with differential GPS, Magnetic profiles, Induced polarization, 2D seismic prospection (refraction tomography and reflection sections), Ground penetrating radar (GPR) 2) By Application: Infrastructure and building constructions, Offshore wind farm surveys, Offshore cable tracking surveys, Mineral exploration and mining engineering, Natural resources and energy, Water resource, environment and waste management, Archaeological surveys 3) By Survey Type: Aerial-based, Land-based

Single-mode optical fiber is an optical fiber designed to carry a single mode of light as a carrier and is used for long-distance signal transmission. Single-mode fiber optic cables are used in various applications, such as data centers, community antenna televisions, military telecommunications and networking, factory automation, and industrial networking. The main cable types of single-mode fiber optic cable are quartz optical fiber cables, multi-component glass fiber cables, plastic optical fiber cables, and others. Single-mode fiber optic cables are available in G.652, G.653, G.654, G.655, G.656, and G.657. Quartz optical fiber cable is a fiber cable made from natural quartz crystals of high purity. It is created by softening quartz rods (in an oxyhydrogen flame) and then forming filaments from the rods. The various applications include telecommunication and networking, data centers, community antenna television, factory automation and industrial networking, military, and others. The single-mode fiber optic cable market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides single-mode fiber optic cable market statistics, including single-mode fiber optic cable industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with a single-mode fiber optic cable market share, detailed single-mode fiber optic cable market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the single-mode fiber optic cable industry. This single-mode fiber optic cable market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenario of the industry. The global single-mode fiber cable market size will grow from $61.49 billion in 2022 to $68.31 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 11.1%. The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, causing inflation across goods and services and affecting many markets across the globe. The global single-mode fiber cable market size is expected to grow to $101.34 billion in 2027 at a CAGR of 10.4%. Rising demand for higher bandwidth and faster speed connections will enhance the growth of the single-mode fiber optic cable market. There is a surge for high bandwidth from enterprises and individuals due to increased use of the internet for video calls, gaming, online shopping, and social media. Fiber optic cable depends on light to transmit data instead of electricity so that it can speed up the internet connections that are capable of handling higher bandwidth. For example, 4K Ultra High Definition (UHD) TV at homes consumes approximately 15-18 Mbps of data which is three times more than the plain HD TV. By 2022, it is estimated that about 62% of connected flat panel TV sets will be 4K. This focus on increasing demand for higher bandwidth increasing video consumption. Thus, rising demand for faster speed connections and higher bandwidth is driving the single-mode fiber optic cable market’s growth. The increase in the adoption of wireless communication systems is expected to limit the growth of the single-mode fiber optic cable market. In recent years, demand for wireless services increased exponentially. The emergence of new technologies such as the internet of things (IoT) has increased the adaption of wireless communication systems. According to the Economic Times Bureau, the total contribution of the mobile industry, is expected to reach US$ 4.8 trillion which is equivalent to 4.8% of global GDP in 2023. The number of smartphone users worldwide reached 2.87 billion in 2020. Therefore, the high usage of wireless communication systems is hindering the growth of the single-mode fiber optic cable market. The technological advancement in the fiber optic cable act as a key trend driving the growth of the single-mode fiber optic cable market. Wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) is the recent technological improvement in the fiber cables. Wavelength division multiplexing is a technique of multiplexing the number of optical carrier signals through a single optical fiber channel by varying the wavelengths of laser lights. WDM allows communication in all directions in fiber cable. WDMs are used on a single optical fiber to blend light signals coming from different optical fibers. This is attained by using a coupler at the WDM input. In 2023, Asia-pacific is expected to be the fastest-growing market for WDMs and multiple companies in China such as ZG Technology, Optic Network Technology, are the leading manufacturers and suppliers of WDMs. In July 2020, Leviton, an American manufacturer of electrical wiring equipment, acquired Berk-Tek from Nexans for $202 million. Through this acquisition, Berk-Tek can further streamline processes, enhance ordering, and enhance the service and support that it offers to customers as well as to channel partners. Berk-Tek, a North American cabling company with exceptional manufacturing and product development capabilities. Major players in the single-mode fiber optic cable market are Corning, Fujikura, Sumitomo Electric, Furukawa Electric, Pirelli, Nexans, Hengtong Cable, Futong Group, Tongding Group, and CommScope. Asia-Pacific was the largest region in the single-mode fiber optic cable market in 2022. North America was the second-largest region in the global single-mode fiber optic cable market. The regions covered in the global single-mode fiber optic cable market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, the Middle East, and Africa. The countries covered in the single-mode fiber optic cable market report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, UK and USA. The single-mode fiber optic cable market consists of sales of quartz optical fiber cables, multi-component glass fiber cables, plastic optical fiber cables, and other single-mode fiber cables. Values in this market are factory gate values, that is the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods. The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified). The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products. The global single-mode fiber cable market is segmented - 1) By Cable Type: Quartz Optical Fiber Cables, Multicomponent Glass Fiber Cables, Plastic Optical Fiber Cables, Other Cable Types 2) By Application: Telecommunication and Networking, Data Centers, Community Antenna Television, Factory Automation and Industrial Networking, Military, Other Applications 3) By Type: G.652, G.653, G.654, G.655, G.656, G.657

Fiber optic cables are network cables containing strands of glass fibers inside an insulated case. These are mainly used as a medium for telecommunications and computer networking. They are also used as light guides, imaging tools, and lasers for medical surgery, and as wiring in aircraft, submarines, and other vehicles. The main types of fiber optic cable are glass optical fiber and plastic optical fiber. Glass optical fibers are typically composed of a core of pure glass (SiO2) and cladding of a less pure glass or plastic. Glass fiber is primarily used in communication, sensor, and measurement systems. They are an excellent choice for long-distance, high-speed communication applications due to their high transmissivity and low loss factor. They are also better suited for use in corrosive environments or at high temperatures. The various products include single-mode cable and multi-mode cable that is used for telecom, oil and gas, military and aerospace, BFSI, medical, imaging, railway, and other applications. The fiber optic cable market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides fiber optic cable market statistics, including fiber optic cable industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with a fiber optic cable market share, detailed fiber optic cable market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the fiber optic cable industry. This fiber optic cable market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenarios of the industry. The global fiber optical cable market size will grow from $72.65 billion in 2022 to $80.24 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 10.4%. The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, causing inflation across goods and services and affecting many markets across the globe. The global fiber optical cable market size is expected to grow to $115.12 billion in 2027 at a CAGR of 9.4%. The rising demand for higher bandwidth and faster speed connections will enhance the growth of the fiber optic cable market. There is a surge in demand for high bandwidth from enterprises and individuals due to increased use of the internet for video calls, gaming, online shopping, and social media. Fiber optic cable use light to transmit data instead of electricity so that it can enhance and speed up the internet connections that are capable of handling higher bandwidth. For example, 4K Ultra High Definition (UHD) TV at homes consumes approximately 15-18 Mbps of data which is three times more than the plain HD TV. By 2022, it is estimated that about 62% of connected flat panel TV sets will be 4K. This focus on increasing demand for higher bandwidth and increasing video consumption. Thus, the rising demand for faster speed connections and higher bandwidth is driving the fiber optic cable market’s growth. The increase in the adoption of wireless communication systems is expected to limit the growth of the fiber optic cable market. In recent years, demand for wireless services increased exponentially. The emergence of new technologies such as the internet of things (IoT) has increased the adaption of wireless communication systems. For instance, In 2020, the number of global smartphone users is forecasted to total 3.5 billion, registering a 9.3 percent increase from 2019. Therefore, the high usage of wireless communication systems is hindering the growth of the fiber optic cable market. The technological advancement in fiber optic cable is a key trend driving the growth of the fiber optic cable market. Wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) is the recent technological improvement in fiber cables. Wavelength division multiplexing is a technique of multiplexing the number of optical carrier signals through a single optical fiber channel by varying the wavelengths of laser lights. WDM allows communication in all directions in fiber cable. WDMs are used on a single optical fiber to blend light signals coming from different optical fibers. This is attained by using a coupler at the WDM input. In 2023, Asia-pacific is expected to be the fastest-growing market for WDMs, and multiple companies in China such as ZG Technology, and Optic Network Technology, are the leading manufacturers and suppliers of WDMs. In March 2020, Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd., a Japan-based company manufacturing electric wires and optical fiber cables acquired Thunderbolt 3 certification for its new active optical cables (AOCs) from Intel Corporation, the company that established the Thunderbolt 3 standard. Sumitomo Electric acquired 40 Gbps Thunderbolt 3 AOCs for high-speed transmission to meet the requirements for long-distance communication. Thunderbolt is the trademark name of a device interface offered by Intel and Apple. Major players in the fiber optic cable market are Corning Inc., Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Prysmian Group, Sterlite Technologies Ltd., Fujikura Ltd., TE Connectivity, 3M, Amphenol, Molex, Prysmian, Finisar Corporation, and AFL Communications LLC. Asia-Pacific was the largest region in the fiber optic cable market in 2022. North America was the second-largest region in the global fiber optical cable market. The regions covered in the global fiber optical cable market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, the Middle East, and Africa. The countries covered in the fiber optic cable market report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, UK and USA. The fiber optic cable market consists of sales of quartz optical fiber cables, multi-component glass fiber cables, plastic optical fiber cables, step-index multimode fiber, graded index multimode fiber, and other fiber optic cables. Values in this market are factory gate values, that is the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors, and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods. The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified). The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products. The global fiber optical cable market is segmented - 1) By Product Type: Single-mode Cable, Multi-mode Cable 2) By Application: Telecom, Oil & Gas, Military & Aerospace, BFSI, Medical, Imaging, Railway, Other Applications 3) By Type: Glass Optical Fiber, Plastic Optical Fiber

The multimode fiber cable is an optical fiber cable, which is designed to carry multiple light rays simultaneously with a slightly different reflection angle. Multimode fiber cable can be used for short distances as the modes disperse over longer lengths. It is used in various industries such as telecom, broadcasting, military/aerospace, healthcare, and power. The main product types of multimode fiber optic cable are step-index fiber and gradient type. Step-index fiber is a cylindrical waveguide core with an inner core that has a uniform refractive index of n1 and an outer cladding that has a uniform refractive index of n2. The materials used are plastics optical fiber and glass optical fiber for the making of single-mode cable and multi-mode cable. The various applications include IT and telecom, government, energy, automotive, industries and others. The multimode fiber optic cable market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides multimode fiber optic cable market statistics, including multimode fiber optic cable industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with a multimode fiber optic cable market share, detailed multimode fiber optic cable market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the multimode fiber optic cable industry. This multimode fiber optic cable market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenario of the industry. The global multimode-fiber cable market will grow from $11.17 billion in 2022 to $11.93 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.9%. The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, causing inflation across goods and services and affecting many markets across the globe. The global multimode-fiber cable market is expected to grow to $13.78 billion in 2027 at a CAGR of 3.7%. Rising demand for higher bandwidth and faster speed connections will enhance the growth of the multi-mode fiber cable market. There is a surge for high bandwidth from enterprises and individuals due to increased use of the internet for video calls, gaming, online shopping, and social media. Fiber optic cable depends on light to transmit data instead of electricity so that it can speed up the internet connections that are capable of handling higher bandwidth. For example, 4K Ultra High Definition (UHD) TV at homes consumes approximately 15-18 Mbps of data which is three times more than the plain HD TV. By 2022, it is estimated that about 62% of connected flat panel TV sets will be 4K. This focus on increasing demand for higher bandwidth increasing video consumption. Thus, rising demand for faster speed connections and higher bandwidth is driving the multi-mode fiber cable market’s growth. Limitations in both speed and distance is a major challenge faced in the multimode fiber cable market. Multimode fiber cable maximum speed is 10GB, but only up to a distance of 300 meters. It can only transmit at 100Mbit for up to 2 Km. For example, a typical step-index multimode fiber with 50 micrometers can be limited to 20 MHz for 1km length. Therefore, limitations in both speed and distance hinder the growth of the multimode fiber cable market. The technological advancement in the fiber optic cable act as a key trend driving the growth of the multi-mode fiber cable market. Wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) is the recent technological improvement in the fiber cables. Wavelength division multiplexing is a technique of multiplexing the number of optical carrier signals through a single optical fiber channel by varying the wavelengths of laser lights. WDM allows communication in all directions in fiber cable. WDMs are used on a single optical fiber to blend light signals coming from different optical fibers. This is attained by using a coupler at the WDM input. In 2023, Asia-pacific is expected to be the fastest-growing market for WDMs and multiple companies in China such as ZG Technology, Optic Network Technology, are the leading manufacturers and suppliers of WDMs. In July 2020, Leviton, an American manufacturer of electrical wiring equipment acquired Berk-Tek from Nexans for $202 million. Through this acquisition Berk-Tek can further streamline processes, ordering, and enhance the service and support that offers to customers as well as the channel partners. Berk-Tek, a North American cabling company with exceptional manufacturing and product development capabilities. Major players in the multimode fiber optic cable market are Corning, TE Connectivity, CommScope, 3M, Fujikura, Amphenol, Molex, Prysmian, OFS Furukawa, Belden, and Sumitomo. Asia-Pacific was the largest region in the multimode fiber optic cable market in 2022. North America was the second-largest region in the global multimode fiber optic cable market. The regions covered in the global multimode fiber optic cable market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, the Middle East, and Africa. The countries covered in the multimode fiber optic cable market report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, UK and USA. The multimode fiber cable market consists of sales of glass fiber cables, plastic optical fiber cables, and other single-mode fiber cables. Values in this market are factory gate values, that is the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods. The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified). The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products. The global multimode-fiber cable market is segmented - 1) By Product Type: Step Index Fiber, Gradient Type 2) By Application: IT & Telecom, Government, Energy, Automotive, Industries, Other Applications 3) By Cable Type: Single-mode Cable, Multi-mode Cable 4) By Material Type: Plastics Optical Fiber, Glass Optical Fiber

Fiber optic connectors refer tohigh-speed connectors that are used for public telecommunication networks and wiring installations. A fiber optic connector is a flexible device that can connect and disconnect fiber optic cable quickly. Optical fibres combine two fibre connections without splicing or terminate fiber-optic connections to fibre equipment. The fiber optic connectors market covered in this report is segmented by product into SC (standard connectors), LC (lucent connectors), FC (ferrule connector), ST (straight tip), MTP/MPO (multiple-fiber push-on/pull-off), MXC connector, others. It is also segmented by cable into simplex, duplex, multi-fiber and by application into telecommunication, inter/intra building, community antenna television, data center, high-density interconnection, security systems, and others. The fiber optic connectors market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides fiber optic connectors market statistics, including fiber optic connectors industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with a fiber optic connectors market share, detailed fiber optic connectors market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the fiber optic connectors industry. This fiber optic connectors market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenario of the industry. The global fiber optic connectors market size grew from $4.87 billion in 2022 to $5.23 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.5%. The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, causing inflation across goods and services and affecting many markets across the globe. The fiber optic connectors market size is expected to grow to $6.73 billion in 2027 at a CAGR of 6.5%. The number of people using smart devices and smartphones and the commercialization of 4G LTE and 5G network platforms is rapidly increasing, which will drive the growth of the global fiber optic connectors market. For instance, in January 2020, the numbers of smartphone users in the world were 3.50 billion, accounting for 45.12% of the world’s populationAccording to the International Telecommunication Union 2020, a Switzerland-based agency that works in information and communication technologies, approximately 90% of the population has access to a mobile-broadband network (3G or above) in 2020. Additionally, for instance, in 2021, Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson, a Sweden-based multinational networking and telecommunications company, the share of 4G subscriptions reached 68% in the region (India, Nepal, and Bhutan) 2021. Smart devices are everyday gadgets, which are made intelligent with advanced computing, including AI and machine learning, and networked to form the internet of things (IoT) that require the internet. The increased use of smart devices and commercialization of 4G LTE and 5G network platforms increased the demand for the fiber optic connectors market. The high installation costs of fiber optic connectors have always been a major challenge in the fiber optic connectors market. The factors impacting fiber-optic internet installation prices are sufficient to power, service provider companies, telecommunication closet space. For instance, the installation cost of fiber optic cable installation would be $15,000 to $30,000 for a house with 100 to 200 drops. The high costs for the installation of fiber optic connectors are limiting the growth of the fiber optic connectors market. The innovation of 180-micron fiber cable is shaping the fiber optic connectors market. In April 2020, Prysmian Group announced the world’s first 180µm fiber cable for FTTx and 5G networks. Prysmian combines the two technologies to start its sirocco extreme microduct cable with 288 fibers in a diameter of 6.5mm, providing diameter and fiber density for a blown microduct cable of 288 fibers. With a fiber thickness of 8.7 fibers per mm2, it is possible to install the cable into an 8mm ID duct where before it was only possible to install up to 192 fibers. This makes it feasible to install more fibers into full duct space and allows the use of smaller ducts for new installations, rising in cheaper installation costs and the use of less raw materials. In December 2020, Molex, a US-based connectivity and electronics solutions provider acquired Fiberguide Industries for an undisclosed amount. Through this acquisition, Molex aims to extend optical fibersolutions. Fiberguide Industries is a US-based provider of specialty optical fiber and fluidic-based products. Major players in the fiber optic connectors market are 3M, Corning Cable Systems LLC, Hitachi Ltd., ZTE Corporation, Amphenol Corporation, Alcatel-Lucent S.A., Broadcom Limited, Hirose Electric Co. Ltd., Furukawa Electric Co. Ltd., and Sumitomo Electric Industries. Asia-Pacific was the largest region in the fiber optic connectors market in 2022. The regions covered in the fiber optic connectors market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, the Middle East, and Africa. The countries covered in the fiber optic connectors market report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, UK, USA. The fibre optics market consists of sales of step index-single mode fibre, graded index-single mode fibre, step index-multimode fibre, and graded index-multimode fibre. Values in this market are ‘factory gate’ values, that is the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods. The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified). The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products. The global fiber optic connectors market is segmented - 1) By Product: SC (Standard Connectors), LC (Lucent Connectors), FC(Ferrule Connector), ST (Straight Tip), MTP/MPO (Multiple-Fiber Push-On/Pull-Off), MXC Connector, Other Products 2) By Cable: Simplex, Duplex, Multi-Fiber 3) By Application: Telecommunication, Inter/Intra Building, Community Antenna Television, Datacenter, High Density Interconnection, Security Systems, Other Applications

Structured cabling refers to a full cabling system with related devices that offers a complete communications infrastructure. This infrastructure is used for a variety of purposes, including phone service and data transmission across computer networks. Structured cabling is defined as building or campus cabling infrastructure such as telecommunication cabling or ethernet cabling, a properly designed and installed structure cabling provides the infrastructure that delivers the flexibility to make changes to the cabling system, maximize system availability, and delivers predictable performance. The main types of structured cabling are fiber optic cables and copper cables. A fiber optic cable is a medium that contains one or more optical fibers through which high-speed data is transmitted. Copper cable is a physical cable medium made of copper through which data is transmitted. The structured cabling is used by IT & telecommunication, residential & commercial, government & education, and transportation industries for applications in local area networks (LAN) and data centers. The structured cabling market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides structured cabling market statistics, including structured cabling industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with a structured cabling market share, detailed structured cabling market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the structured cabling industry. This structured cabling market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenario of the industry. The global structured cabling market size grew from $12.85 billion in 2022 to $13.89 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.0%. The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, causing inflation across goods and services and affecting many markets across the globe. The structured cabling market size is expected to grow to $19.25 billion in 2027 at a CAGR of 8.5%. The increasing demand for high-speed connectivity is likely to contribute to the growth of the structured cabling market. Structured cabling includes a set of cables and hardware that makes the telecommunication infrastructure and helps in transferring video, voice, and data signals from one point to another through a communication network in an enterprise. High-speed connectivity requires connected devices and cables for a smooth and high-speed network connection. For instance, the global over-the-top (OTT) players, where data transfer need is in the range of 100TB/sec, require around 3000+ fiber strand optical fiber cables minimum for one data center to meet the viewing demand of customers. According to the Cisco VNI Global IP traffic forecast 2017-2022, the data demand is growing rapidly at a CAGR of 26%. The growing demand for data increases the need for more fibers thus increasing the need for managing the fiber cables. Thus, the increasing demand for high-speed connectivity is projected to fuel the demand for the structured cabling market. The fluctuating copper prices acted as a major restraint for the growth of the structured cables market. Network cables are manufactured with copper either in solid or stranded wires. Copper prices rapidly change due to the demand for scrap and the rate of production in the fields like construction, technology, or electrical manufacturing, and increase the operational and capital expenditure. According to Goldman Sachs, the 12-month forecast for copper is estimated to be $9,500 per metric ton and the Wall Street expects a higher average price for the next two years with the estimated copper pricing averaging around $8,625 in 2021 and expected to be $9,175 in 2022. Therefore, the fluctuating copper price has a negative impact on the structured cabling market. The companies operating in the structured cabling market are continuously focusing on developing new products to empower enterprises digitally and to generate higher revenues for the company. Hence, the launch of innovative solutions is gaining immense popularity in the structured cabling market. For instance, in July 2021,Sterlite Technologies, a Sweden-based company operating in digital networks, introduced NetXs, structured cabling solutions to deliver high performance in data transmission. NetXs is capable of providing high reliability with superior noise immunity to offer high headroom at both low and high frequencies. In September 2020, Leviton Manufacturing Company, Inc., a US-based manufacturer of electrical wiring equipment and cables acquired Berk-Tek, LLC for an undisclosed amount. With this acquisition, Leviton will continue to serve as a single-source provider of connection and cable for clients all around the world.Berk-Tek, LLC is a US-based manufacturer of fiber-optic and copper network cabling. Major players in the structured cabling market are CommScope, Nexans SA, Legrand, Corning Inc., Belden Inc., Schneider Electric, Siemon, Panduit Corp, Furukawa Electric, ABB Group, TE Connectivity, Superior Essex, R&M, Hitachi Cable, Teknon Corporation, Brand-Rex, Paige Electric, Datwyler Cabling Solutions AG, Connectix Ltd., Electra Link Inc., VIA Technology, Network Cabling Services, Desert Communications, Xin Networks, Synergy Solution, AFL, Intelligent Business Technology, Black Box Network Services, Vega Global, Broadcom Inc., and Sterlite Technologies. North America was the largest region in the structured cabling market in 2022. Asia-Pacific is expected to be the fastest-growing region during the forecast period. The regions covered in the structured cabling market are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East, and Africa. The countries covered in the structured cabling market report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, UK, USA. The structured cabling market includes revenues earned by entities by supplying a dependable system for data, voice, and video connectivity, and allowing all building systems to share a single cabling infrastructure. The market value includes the value of related goods sold by the service provider or included within the service offering. Only goods and services traded between entities or sold to end consumers are included. The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified). The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products. The global structured cabling market is segmented - 1) By Product Type: Fiber Optic Cables, Copper Cables 2) By Application: LAN, Data Center 3) By End Use Industry: IT & Telecommunication, Residential & Commercial, Government & Education, Transportation, Industrial, Other End Users

Submarine cables also known as marine cables are assemblies of various conductors enclosed by an insulating sheath that are present on the oceanic bed connecting two or more points. They are used for interconnection between two or more regions. They mainly consist of landing terminating equipment, submarine optical fiber systems, and others. The submarine cable system market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides submarine cable system market statistics, including submarine cable system industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with a submarine cable system market share, detailed submarine cable system market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the submarine cable system industry. This submarine cable system market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenario of the industry. The global submarine cable systems market size grew from $18.09 billion in 2022 to $23.25 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 28.5%. The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, causing inflation across goods and services, and affecting many markets across the globe. The submarine cable systems market size is expected to grow to $74.35 billion in 2027 at a CAGR of 33.7%. The rising number of telecom and internet subscriptions is significantly contributing to the growth of the submarine cable system market. A submarine cable system that is laid on the seabed helps in carrying the telecommunication signals across various places by using optical fiber technology. There is rapid growth in the telecom and internet subscriptions industries as the utility of smartphones compared to normal desktops has increased rapidly, this drives the telecom and internet subscriptions. For instance, according to the Telecom regulatory authority of India, broadband Internet subscribers in India have increased from 747.41 million in 2020 to 778.09 million in 2021. Therefore, the rise in the number of telecom and internet subscriptions is driving the telecom and internet subscriptions market. Strategic partnerships and the adoption of advanced technologies between companies are key trends gaining popularity in the submarine cable system market. Companies in the submarine cable system industry are undergoing various partnerships to develop new technologies and products. For instance, in 2021, Italy-based communication solutions company, Sparkle, Telecom Italia (TIM) announced a collaboration with the a US-based Google Cloud to build two new undersea cable systems which will expand communication routes between Europe, Africa, the Middle East, and South Asia. The cable systems would contain 16 fiber optic pairs, supporting multiple fiber tenants, and an open landing station, enabling competitive access to the cable termination points. In 2021, Digital9 infrastructure, a UK-based company that invests in digital infrastructure including subsea fiber, data centers, and others acquired Aqua Comms for a deal amount of $215 million. This acquisition helps the company to largely invest in a range of digital infrastructure assets including undersea cable systems. Aqua Comms is a Dublin-based company that completely specializes in subsea cable networks. Major players in the submarine cable systems market are ZTT, The Okonite Company, TE Connectivity, SubCom, Saudi Ericsson, Prysmian Group, NKT A/S, Nexans S.A., NEC Corporation, JDR Cable Systems Ltd., Huawei Marine Networks Co., Ltd., Hexatronic Cables & Interconnect Systems, HENGTONG GROUP CO. Ltd., Corning Incorporated, Apar Industries, AFL, Alcatel Submarine Networks, Tele-fonika Kable, Cablel Group, Sumitomo Electric Industries, Norddeutsche Seekabelwerke GmbH, Hesfibel and Leoni Special Cables Gmbh Asia-Pacific was the largest region in the submarine cable systems market in 2022. Asia-Pacific is expected to be the fastest-growing region in the forecast period. The regions covered in the submarine cable systems market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East and Africa. The countries covered in the submarine cable systems market report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, UK, USA. The submarine cable system market consists of sales of multicore fiber and single-core fiber. Values in this market are ‘factory gate’ values, that is the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods. The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified). The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products. The global submarine cable systems market is segmented - 1) By Component: Wet Plant Products, Dry Plant Products 2) By Type: Multicore, Single Core 3) By Voltage: High Voltage, Medium Voltage 4) By Application: Communication Cables, Power Cables 5) By End User: Offshore Wind Power Generation, Inter-Country and Island Connection, Offshore Oil and Gas