Electric Bus Global Market Report 2023 – By Type (Battery Electric Vehicle, Plug In Hybrid Electric Vehicle, Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle), By Battery Type (Lithium Nickel Manganese Cobalt Oxide, Lithium Iron Phosphate, Other Battery Types), By Vehicle Range (Less Than 200 Miles, Above 200 Miles), By Battery Capacity (Upto 400 kWh, Above 400 kWh), By Application (Intercity, Intracity) – Market Size, Trends, And Global Forecast 2023-2032

The transport services market consists of sales of transportation services by entities (organizations, sole traders and partnerships) that move people or things from one place to another for an amount or fee. Transportation services include air, rail, road, water and pipeline transportation of both goods and people. The global transport services market is expected to decline from $6176.9 billion in 2019 to $6079.9 billion in 2020 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of -1.6%. The decline is mainly due to economic slowdown across countries owing to the COVID-19 outbreak and the measures to contain it. The market is then expected to recover and grow at a CAGR of 8% from 2021 and reach $7518.4 billion in 2023. Western Europe was the largest region in the global transport services market, accounting for 31% of the market in 2019. Asia Pacific was the second largest region accounting for 29% of the global transport services market. Africa was the smallest region in the global transport services market. User centric mobility services put transportation users in control and this meant that public transportation will become personal. It changes the approach to operations and planning based on user’s preference, movements, data flows and response to disruption. Smartphones give users access to more travel options and real time status on par with any transportation services operator. Ride sharing companies like BlaBlaCar enabled by digital technology are challenging and changing established business models and players. It is also clearly visible in the taxi industry where smartphone users can book a cab in advance and secure a fare of their choice using apps such as Uber, Lyft, Juno, Gett, Ola, GetAround, Carma Pooling App and Waze Carpool

Transit and ground passenger transport refers to a transportation service that involves the volume of passengers traveling and provides a variety of passenger transportation services, such as urban transit systems, high-speed rail systems, chartered buses, school buses, and interurban bus transportation. The main types in the transit and ground passenger transport market are commuter rail and public bus services; taxi and limousine services; school and employee bus services; charter bus services; and other transit and ground passenger transportation. The school and employee bus services transport students to and from school and employees to and from offices by operating buses and other motor vehicles. The market is segmented by distance into long-distance and short-distance and by destination into domestic and international. The global transit and ground passenger transport market is segmented - 1) By Type: Commuter Rail And Public Bus Services, Taxi And Limousine Services, School And Employee Bus Services, Charter Bus Services, Other Transit And Ground Passenger Transport 2) By Distance: Long-Distance, Short-Distance 3) By Destination: Domestic, International Subsegments Covered: Commuter Rail Services (Metro And MMTS), Public Bus Services, Online Taxi Services, Tele And Offline Taxi Services, Limousine Services, Students Bus Services, Employee Bus Services The global transit and ground passenger transport market size grew from $640.25 billion in 2022 to $698.74 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 9.1%. The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, causing inflation across goods and services and affecting many markets across the globe. The transit and ground passenger transport market is expected to grow to $962.69 billion in 2027 at a CAGR of 8.3%. Faster Economic Growth: The transit and ground passenger transportation markets' growth is aided by the stable economic growth forecasted in many developed and developing countries. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) predicts that global GDP growth will be 3.3% in 2020 and 3.4% in 2021. Recovering commodity prices, after a significant decline in the historical period, are further expected to aid the market's growth. Developed economies are also expected to register stable growth during the forecast period. Additionally, emerging markets are expected to continue to grow slightly faster than developed markets in the forecast period. Stable economic growth is expected to increase investments in end-user markets, thereby driving the market during the forecast period. Major companies in the transit and ground passenger transport market include Uber, Daimler AG, Metropolitan Transportation Authority, Transport International Holdings Limited, Transport for London (TFL), Duetsche Bahn AG, FirstGroup PLC, National Express Group PLC, Lyft, and MTR Corp ltd. The outbreak of COVID-19 disease (COVID-19) has acted as a massive restraint on the transit and ground passenger transportation markets in 2020 as governments imposed lockdowns and restricted the movement of people and goods to contain the transmission. COVID-19 is an infectious disease with flu-like symptoms including fever, cough, and difficulty breathing. The virus was first identified in 2019 in Wuhan, Hubei province of the People's Republic of China, and has spread globally, including Western Europe, North America, and Asia. Steps by national governments to contain the transmission have resulted in a decline in economic activity, with countries entering a state of "lock down" and harming businesses throughout 2020 and into 2021. However, the transit and ground passenger transportation markets have started recovering from the shock. Companies are actively pursuing electricity to power buses to reduce carbon emissions and cut costs. Solar buses run on electric batteries, which, in some cases, are also charged by solar panels installed on the roof of the bus. This improves the fuel efficiency of the vehicle and increases the life of lithium batteries. Further, the technology has low-maintenance components, allowing the companies to save costs. For instance, Shenzhen in China converted its entire fleet of 16,000 buses to run entirely on electricity. This was made possible by making bus parking roofed with solar panels to enable charging facilities. Major companies involved in manufacturing electric buses include Kiira Motors, BYD Company, Heilongjiang Qiqiar New Energy Automobile Co., Ltd., Bauer's Intelligent Transportation, Yutong, and Volvo buses. Asia-Pacific was the largest region in the transit and ground passenger transport market in 2022. Western Europe was the second largest region in the transit and ground passenger transport market. The regions covered in the transit and ground passenger transport market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East, and Africa. The countries covered in the transit and ground passenger transport market analysis are Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Chile, China, Colombia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Egypt, Finland, France, Germany, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand, Nigeria, Norway, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Thailand, Turkey, UAE, UK, USA, Venezuela, and Vietnam. The transit and ground passenger transport market includes revenues earned by entities by reducing congestion appearing during travel, increasing land value, reducing costs, and reducing carbon emissions emitted by vehicles. The market value includes the value of related goods sold by the service provider or included within the service offering. Only goods and services traded between entities or sold to end consumers are included. The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified). The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products. The transit and ground passenger transport market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides transit and ground passenger transport market statistics, including transit and ground passenger transport industry, global transit and ground passenger transport market size, regional shares, competitors with a transit and ground passenger transport market share, detailed transit and ground passenger transport market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the transit and ground passenger transport industry. This transit and ground passenger transport market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenarios of the industry.

Office administrative services refer to activities that are done in-office and include activities such as reception, financial planning, billing and record-keeping, personnel, and mail services. These services are used to provide day-to-day office administrative services, such as financial planning, billing and recordkeeping, personnel management, and physical distribution and logistics. The main types of office administrative services are administrative management services, business management services, hospitality management services, health management services, and other services. The global office administrative services market is segmented – 1) By Type: Administrative Management Services, Business Management Services, Hospitality Management Services, Health Management Services, and Other Types - Office Administrative Services The global office administrative services market size will grow from $216.78 billion in 2022 to $238.45 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 10.0%. The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, causing inflation across goods and services and affecting many markets across the globe. The market size of office administrative services is expected to grow from $340.56 billion in 2027 at a CAGR of 9.3%. The growth in the office administrative services market is due to the rapid globalization and adoption of advanced technologies. Globalization refers to the increasing interconnection of economies, cultures, and communities around the world as a result of technology, cross-border trade in goods and services, and flows of capital, people, and information. Companies must deal with a growing range of cultural backgrounds as globalisation spreads. and thereby increases the office administration activities as well. For instance, in June 2021, according to an article shared by the World Bank, a US-based international financial institution, global growth is anticipated to go up to 5.6% this year, thanks in large part to the strength of advanced economies like China and the United States. In addition, global growth estimates for 2021 have been revised upward for practically all regions. In 2021, it is anticipated that China and the United States will each contribute roughly one-fourth of global growth. The U.S. economy has received significant budgetary support, vaccination is anticipated to become widely used by mid-2021, and this year's growth is anticipated to be 6.8%, the quickest rate since 1984. Therefore, rapid globalization is driving the growth of the office administrative services market. Major players in the office administrative services are RK Advisors LLC., Epiq, e-Celtic Ltd., ISP Group, and Profitmaster BPO. Emerging technologies such as robotic process automation (RPA), cloud computing, and software as a service are offering office administrative applications. These applications offer solutions for billing, sales, and other functions in an organization. For instance, in September 2020, Alfresco, a US-based provider of content management solutions, launched Alfresco Process Automation, a new generation platform as a Service (PaaS) offering for developing content-centric process applications. By distributing information to a range of business processes in an intelligent manner, this platform may automate business operations and help organisations get more value from their content. It incorporates artificial intelligence (AI) into fundamental business operations, such as document classification, entity extraction, or assisted decision-making, and offers insights and analytics via cloud-native services. Asia-Pacific was the largest region in the office administrative services market in 2022. The regions covered in this report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, the Middle East, and Africa. The countries covered in the office administrative services market are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, the UK, USA. The office administrative services market includes revenues earned by entities by coordinating meetings, appointments and directing various administrative projects. The market value includes the value of related goods sold by the service provider or included within the service offering. Only goods and services traded between entities or sold to end consumers are included. The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified). The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products. The office administrative services market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides office administrative services market statistics, including office administrative services industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with a office administrative services market share, detailed office administrative services market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the office administrative services industry. This office administrative services market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenario of the industry.

Business support services refer to those outsourced administrative services that help business organizations in the smooth functioning of their operations. These means establishments primarily engaged in rendering services to business establishments on a fee or contract basis, including, but not limited to, advertising and mailing, business maintenance, and management and consulting services. The main types of business support services are document preparation services, telephone call centers, business service centers, collection agencies, credit bureaus, and other business support services. Document preparation service providers offer a variety of services to individuals and corporations, including business and regulatory document preparation, word processing, proofreading, desktop posting, and formatting. The different organization sizes include large enterprises, and small and medium enterprises and are available in various modes such as online, and offline. The global business support services market is segmented - 1) By Type: Document Preparation Services, Telephone Call Centers, Business Service Centers, Collection Agencies, Credit Bureaus, Other Business Support Services 2) By Organisation Size: Large Enterprise, Small and Medium Enterprise 3) By Mode: Online, Offline The global business support services market size will grow from $624.82 billion in 2022 to $681.66 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 9.1%. The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, causing inflation across goods and services and affecting many markets across the globe. The size of business support services market is expected to grow to $931.35 billion in 2027 at a CAGR of 8.1%. An increase in the establishment of new businesses is expected to propel the growth of the business support services market. Business support services help newly established businesses by providing a range of services. For instance, according to data by the Bureau of the Census, an agency of the U.S. Federal Statistical System of the US Government, nearly 5.4 million new business applications were filed in 2021 in the US, increasing by 22.7% over the previous year from 4.4 million new business applications in 2020. Therefore, the increase in the establishment of new businesses is expected to drive the business support services market going forward. Major companies in the business support services market report are Apple, Teleperformance SE, Equifax Inc., S&P Global Inc., Moodys Corporation, TransUnion, PRA Group, Inc., Intrum AB, WNS (Holdings) Limited, and Transcom WorldWide AB. Artificial intelligence is widely being used by business organizations in customer support activities as it considerably reduces operational costs. Artificial intelligence systems perform tasks that normally require human intelligence such as speech recognition, translation between languages, visual perception, and decision-making. This technology enables the handling of customer grievances and other interactions without human intervention, thereby increasing efficiency and reducing operational costs. It also helps manage support tickets in bulk and provides multi-language support and auto-responding to bulk emails. According to a study by Oracle, nearly 8 out of 10 businesses have already implemented artificial intelligence in customer support by 2020. Some of the companies using artificial intelligence in customer support include China Merchant Bank, Fiat Argentina, Toshiba France, and KLM airlines. Western Europe was the largest region in the business support services market in 2022. Asia-Pacific was the second-largest region in the business support services market share. The regions covered in the business support services market analysis report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East, and Africa. The countries covered in the business support services market report are Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Chile, China, Colombia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Egypt, Finland, France, Germany, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand, Nigeria, Norway, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Thailand, Turkey, UAE, UK, USA, Venezuela, Vietnam. The business support services market consists of revenues earned by entities that provide business support services such as telephone answering, telemarketing bureaus and other contact centers, and private mail centers. The market value includes the value of related goods sold by the service provider or included within the service offering. Only goods and services traded between entities or sold to end consumers are included. The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified). The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products. The business support services market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides business support services market statistics, including business support services industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with a business support services market share, detailed business support services market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the business support services industry. This business support services market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenario of the industry.

The colleges refer to postsecondary educational institutions that provide education beyond the 12th grade level in various programs for a graduate level degree. Universities refer to educational institutions that provide a broad range of academic disciplines under undergraduate and postgraduate programs for graduate level and advanced degrees. Professional schools refer to institutions that provide education in highly specialized professional disciplines and grant degrees at baccalaureate or graduate levels. The main types of colleges, universities, and professional schools are technical and trade schools, junior colleges, higher education colleges, and universities, business and secretarial schools, computer training, and professional and management development training. Business and secretarial schools are institutions that specialize in instructing office procedures, secretarial and stenographic skills, as well as basic computer skills, word processing, spreadsheets, and desktop publishing. The various expenditure types including public and private are offered through online and offline modes. The global colleges, universities, and professional schools market is segmented - 1) By Type: Technical and Trade Schools, Junior Colleges, Higher Education Colleges And Universities, Business and Secretarial Schools, Computer Training, Professional and Management Development Training 2) By Type of Expenditure: Public, Private 3) By Mode: Online, Offline Subsegments Covered: Cosmetology and Barber Schools, Flight Training, Apprenticeship Training, Other Technical and Trade Schools The global colleges, universities, and professional schools market size will grow from $1,199.45 billion in 2022 to $1,280.45 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.8%. The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, and affecting many markets across the globe. The market size of colleges, universities, and professional schools is expected to grow from $1,595.9 billion in 2027 at a CAGR of 5.7%. The increase in undergraduate student enrollment is expected to propel the growth of the colleges, universities, and professional schools market. Students studying for their first degree at a college or university are referred to as undergraduates. During the COVID-19 pandemic there was a decrease in the enrollment of students in educational institutes, however, from 2020 onwards there is a rebound in this trend. For instance, according to data from The National Center for Education Statistics (NCES) a US-based body responsible to review and report on education activities internationally in the U.S, the total undergraduate enrollment is projected to increase by 8%, from 15.9 million to 17.1 million students between 2020 and 2030. Therefore, the increase in undergraduate student enrollment is expected to drive the growth of the colleges, universities, and professional schools market going forward. Major companies in the colleges, universities, and professional schools market include University of California System, University of Pennsylvania, University of Michigan, Stanford University, Harvard University, Columbia University, Cornell University, Yale University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and The Texas A&M University System. Top universities based in the US and Europe are setting up branch campuses or collaborating with the local institutions in the emerging markets, especially in Asia and the Middle East. This phenomenon is being driven by the high demand for courses from these countries due to the quality of education these colleges and universities offer. According to the Cross-Border Education Research Team(C-Bert), an agency that provides information on colleges and universities with a multi-national, there are about 247 international branch campuses around the world. For instance, the University of Nottingham has set up two branch campuses one in Malaysia which has over 4,500 students, and the other in China which has over 7,000 students. Western Europe was the largest region in the colleges, universities, and professional schools market in 2022. Asia-Pacific was the second-largest region in the colleges, universities, and professional schools market analysis. The regions covered in the colleges, universities, and professional schools market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East and Africa. The countries covered in the colleges, universities, and professional schools market report are Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Chile, China, Colombia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Egypt, Finland, France, Germany, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand, Nigeria, Norway, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Thailand, Turkey, UAE, UK, USA, Venezuela and Vietnam. The colleges, universities, and professional schools market consists of revenues earned by entities that provide educational courses to students by preparing them for careers in specific fields. Colleges, universities, and professional schools entities includes establishments such as colleges, theological seminaries offering baccalaureate or graduate degrees, military academies at college level, universities and professional schools. These establishments may be privately owned and operated for profit or not for profit, or they may be publicly owned and operated. The market value includes the value of related goods sold by the service provider or included within the service offering. Only goods and services traded between entities or sold to end consumers are included. The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified). The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products. The colleges, universities, and professional schools market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides colleges, universities, and professional schools market statistics, including colleges, universities, and professional schools industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with colleges, universities, and professional schools market share, detailed colleges, universities, and professional schools market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the colleges, universities, and professional schools industry. This college, university, and professional school market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenario of the industry.

Commuter rail and public bus services refer to a mode of transportation that operates local and suburban ground passenger transit systems using more than one mode of transport over regular routes and on regular schedules within a metropolitan area and its adjacent nonurban areas and is usually characterized by reduced fares, multiple rides, and commuter tickets and is mostly used by passengers during the morning and evening peak periods. The main types of services in the commuter rail and public bus services market are commuter rail services (metro and mmts) and public bus services. Commuter rail services are usually characterised by reduced fares, multiple rides, and commuter tickets, and are mostly used by passengers during the morning and evening peak periods. The market is also segmented by distance into long-distance and short-distance and by application into adults and children. The global commuter rail and public bus services market is segmented - 1) By Type: Commuter Rail Services (Metro And MMTS), Public Bus Services 2) By Distance: Long-Distance, Short-Distance 3) By Application: Adults, Children The global commuter rail and public bus services market size grew from $361.18 billion in 2022 to $397.18 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 10.0%. The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, causing inflation across goods and services and affecting many markets across the globe. The commuter rail and public bus services market is expected to grow to $562.62 billion in 2027 at a CAGR of 9.1%. The commuter rail and public bus service markets' growth is aided by the stable economic growth forecasted in many developed and developing countries. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) predicts that global GDP growth will be 3.3% in 2020 and 3.4% in 2021. Recovering commodity prices, following a significant decline in the previous period, are expected to further aid market growth. Developed economies are also expected to register stable growth during the forecast period. Additionally, emerging markets are expected to continue to grow slightly faster than developed markets in the forecast period. Stable economic growth is expected to increase investments in end-user markets, thereby driving the market during the forecast period. The outbreak of COVID-19 disease (COVID-19) has acted as a massive restraint on the commuter rail and public bus service markets in 2020 as governments imposed lockdowns and restricted the movement of people and goods to contain the transmission. COVID-19 is an infectious disease with flu-like symptoms including fever, cough, and difficulty breathing. The virus was first identified in 2019 in Wuhan, Hubei province of the People’s Republic of China, and has spread globally, including Western Europe, North America, and Asia. Steps by national governments to contain the transmission have resulted in a decline in economic activity with countries entering a state of "lock down" and the outbreak harmed businesses throughout 2020 and 2021. However, it is expected that the commuter rail and public bus markets will recover from the shock. Major companies in the commuter rail and public bus services market include Metropolitan Transportation Authority, Transport International Holdings Limited, Transport for London (TFL), Duetsche Bahn AG, FirstGroup PLC, MTR Corp Ltd., ComfortDelGro Corporation, Stagecoach Group plc, Guangzhou Metro, and Kyushu Railway Company. Many bus service providers are introducing hybrid buses to reduce carbon emissions. Buses are generally powered by diesel, which releases CO2 emissions into the environment. On the contrary, hybrid buses utilise alternate fuel and do not require heavy investment like electric buses. A hybrid bus is powered by two alternate fuels or fuel combined with electricity, diesel-natural gas, or diesel-electric. In addition to that, these buses offer a quieter experience and lower maintenance costs. According to research by the Environmental and Energy Study Institute, hybrid buses offer about 40% improvement in fuel economy in comparison to standard diesel coaches and nearly 90% improvement over compressed natural gas buses. Major companies involved in the manufacturing of hybrid buses are Arriva Bus, Stagecoach, Volvo Buses, Allison Transmission, and Jinlong. Western Europe was the largest region in the commuter rail and public bus services market in 2022. Asia-Pacific was the second largest region in the commuter rail and public bus services market share. The regions covered in the commuter rail and public bus services market analysis report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East, and Africa. The countries covered in the commuter rail and public bus services market report are Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Chile, China, Colombia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Egypt, Finland, France, Germany, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand, Nigeria, Norway, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Thailand, Turkey, UAE, UK, USA, Venezuela, and Vietnam. The commuter rail and public bus services market includes revenues earned by entities by transporting goods and people with less traffic congestion to enhance productivity and reduce operational costs. The market value includes the value of related goods sold by the service provider or included within the service offering. Only goods and services traded between entities or sold to end consumers are included. The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified). The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products. The commuter rail and public bus services market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides commuter rail and public bus services market statistics, including commuter rail and public bus services industry, global commuter rail and public bus services market size, regional shares, competitors with a commuter rail and public bus services market share, detailed commuter rail and public bus services market segments, commuter rail and public bus services market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the commuter rail and public bus services industry. This commuter rail and public bus services market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenarios of the industry.

School and employee bus services refer to modes of local transportation of people that provide buses and other motor vehicles to transport people to and from school or employees to and from work to enhance safety of kids, reduce time of travel, and reduce carbon emissions to protect the environment from environmental damage from air pollution. The main types in the school and employee bus service markets are student bus services and employee bus services. The students' bus services provide buses and other motor vehicles to transport students to and from school. The market is segmented by ownership into company-owned transportation services, outsourced transportation services, rentals, and pick-and-drop transportation services and by service type into mobility as a service (MaaS) and software as a service (SaaS). The global school and employee bus services market is segmented - 1) By Type: Students Bus Services, Employee Bus Services 2) By Ownership: Company Owned Transportation Service, Outsourced Transportation Service, Rentals, Pick and Drop Transportation Service 3) By Service Type: Mobility as a Service (MaaS), Software as a Service (SaaS) The global school and employee bus services market size grew from $51.54 billion in 2022 to $55.83 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.3%. The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, causing inflation across goods and services and affecting many markets across the globe. The school and employee bus services market is expected to grow to $75.22 billion in 2027 at a CAGR of 7.7%. The school and employee bus transportation market is increasing with the increase in the enhanced safety features in the buses. The industry has begun using in-wheel alcohol detection systems to combat drunk driving. This technology consists of sensors that are placed into the steering wheel and help to detect the driver’s skin oil and lock the bus before going on the road in case of alcohol detection. It enables us to prevent unsafe and careless driving. These advanced technologies equipped on buses are drastically increasing the school and employee bus service market. Major companies in the school and employee bus services market include FirstGroup PLC, National Express Group PLC, A2B Australia Ltd., Student Transportation Inc., Transdev, and North America Central School Bus. Asia-Pacific was the largest region in the school and employee bus services market in 2022. Western Europe was the second largest region in the school and employee bus services market. The regions covered in the school and employee bus services market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East, and Africa. The countries covered in the school and employee bus services market report are Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Chile, China, Colombia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Egypt, Finland, France, Germany, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand, Nigeria, Norway, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Thailand, Turkey, UAE, UK, USA, Venezuela, and Vietnam. The school and employee bus services market includes revenues earned by entities by providing transportation facilities for employees and students on a regular basis to pick up and drop off, saving time. The market value includes the value of related goods sold by the service provider or included within the service offering. Only goods and services traded between entities or sold to end consumers are included. The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified). The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products. The school and employee bus services market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides school and employee bus services market statistics, including school and employee bus services global market size, regional shares, competitors with a school and employee bus services market share, detailed school and employee bus services market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the school and employee bus services industry. This school and employee bus services market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenario of the industry.

Commercial electric vehicles are electrically powered, self-propelled electric vehicles used for transportation that help reduce greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) and pollution and work with the help of both electric motors working in tandem. The main technologies in commercial electric vehicles are battery electric vehicles, hybrid electric vehicles, and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles. Battery electric vehicles operate only on stored electricity, and their main components consist of a high-voltage battery, one or more electric motors (either alternating current [AC] or direct current [DC]), and a controller for managing the power electronics. The vehicle types involved are buses, trucks, pick-up trucks, and vans. The charging infrastructure involved is pantograph, plug-in, and inductive. The global commercial electric vehicles market is segmented - 1) By Technology: Battery Electric Vehicles, Hybrid Electric Vehicles, Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles 2) By Vehicle: Bus, Truck, Pick-Up Truck, Van 3) By Charging Infrastructure: Pantograph, Plug-in, Inductive The global commercial electric vehicles market size grew from $88.45 billion in 2022 to $116.95 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 32.2%. The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, causing inflation across goods and services and affecting many markets across the globe. The size of the commercial electric vehicles market is expected to grow from $357.44 billion in 2027 at a CAGR of 32.2%. Government subsidies to consumers and manufacturers help with the adoption of electric vehicles. The adoption of electric vehicles has been identified as an effective method to reduce carbon emissions and dependency on fossil fuels. So, the governments of many countries are providing direct subsidies to both buyers and manufacturers to increase the adoption rate of electric vehicles. For example, in order to make electric vehicles (EVs) accessible to all Americans for both short- and long-distance travel, the federal government has set the 2030 target of having half of all new vehicles sold in the country be zero-emissions vehicles. It has also committed to developing a practical and equitable network of 500,000 chargers. Major players in the commercial electric vehicle market report are Tesla, Nissan, BMW, Chevrolet, Ford, Volkswagen, Kia Motors, Audi, BYD, and Daimler. The difference in vehicle performance acts as a restraint on the growth of the commercial electric vehicle market. Electric vehicles provide excellent torque at low speeds, but at higher speeds, the performance drops. The range of current battery electric vehicles (BEVs) is typically 50 to 100 miles. For example, the Nissan LEAF electric vehicle has high torque (236 lb-ft) but relatively low power at 147 hp. The conventional fuel car Honda S2000, on the other hand, has a respectable 256 hp. Technological advances to improve charging speed and enhance battery design are the latest trend in the commercial electric vehicle market. Manufacturers are looking at solid-state batteries that use graphene as the potential solution and are expected to increase both the range and the charging speed of the batteries in electric vehicles. Apart from the improvements in battery design and charging speed, there will be a significant shift toward diversifying the sources of power for EVs. Solar panels have already become much more efficient at capturing the sun’s energy. With the recent development of three-phase charging, the most modern electric vehicles can charge up to 80% in just 30 minutes. For instance, Earthday, a Catalan startup, introduced fast-charging graphene-based batteries that weigh only 55 kg and use a paste-like electrolyte based on graphene. Earthday claims that the graphene-based battery charges up to 1350 times faster than normal batteries based on lithium technology. In Europe, the parliament mandates the installation of appropriate vehicle alerting systems in electric vehicles. Electric cars and plug-in hybrid cars such as the all-electric BMWi3 or the Toyota Prius currently emit very little sound when running on electric power only. Campaigners say this is dangerous for partially sighted and blind people. Keeping this in mind, liberal democratic MEPs introduced an amendment that makes it mandatory to install a vehicle alerting system in electric vehicles. In June 2021, Ashok Leyland, a company manufacturing automotives based in India, acquired Switch Mobility Automotive for an undisclosed amount. Ashok Leyland expands its commercial electric vehicle portfolio and makes an investment in Switch Mobility, acquiring all of the company's shares. Switch Mobility Automotive is a company operating commercial electric vehicles based in the UK. Asia-Pacific was the largest region in the commercial electric vehicles market in 2022. The regions covered in the commercial electric vehicles market analysis report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, the Middle East, and Africa. The countries covered in the commercial electric vehicles market report are Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, South Korea, Russia, UK, USA and Australia. The commercial electric vehicles market consists of sales of hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) and extended range electric vehicles (E-REVs). Values in this market are factory gate values, that is the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods. The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified). The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products. The commercial electric vehicles market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides commercial electric vehicle market statistics, including commercial electric vehicle industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with a commercial electric vehicle market share, detailed commercial electric vehicle market segments, commercial electric vehicles market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the commercial electric vehicle industry. This commercial electric vehicle market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenario of the industry.