Fuel Cell Global Market Report 2022 – By Type (Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cells (PEM), Molten Carbonate Fuel Cells (MCFC), Phosphoric Acid Fuel Cells (PAFC), Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (SOFC), Direct Methanol Fuel Cells (DMFC), Other Types), By Application (Portable, Stationary, Transport), By End User (Commercial and Industrial, Data Centres, Transportation, Military and Defense, Utiilities and Government, Other End Users) – Market Size, Trends, And Global Forecast 2023-2032

Biogas refers to a form of biofuel that is created spontaneously when organic waste decomposes. Biogas generation is also known as anaerobic digestion since it occurs in the absence of oxygen. Biogas helps mitigate methane emissions while producing cleaner fuel for cooking, lighting, and electricity. The main sources of biogas are municipal waste, industrial waste, agricultural waste, and others. Anaerobic Digestion (AD) of the organic portion of municipal solid waste (OFMSW) creates biogas that can be used to generate energy, hence reducing waste that would otherwise be landfilled. Biogas is used for residential, commercial, and industrial purposes. It is implemented in various areas such as power generation, heat generation, cogeneration, and others. The global biogas market is segmented – 1) By Source: Municipal Waste, Industrial Waste, Agricultural Waste, Other Sources 2) By Application: Residential, Commercial, Industrial 3) By End User: Power Generation, Heat Generation, Cogeneration, Other End Users The global biogas market size will grow from $71.59 billion in 2022 to $78.25 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 9.3%. The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, causing inflation across goods and services and affecting many markets across the globe. The market size of global biogas is expected to grow to $102.7 billion in 2027 at a CAGR of 7.0%. The rising shift towards renewable sources of energy is expected to propel the growth of the biogas market in the coming years. Renewable energy, often known as clean energy, is derived from natural sources or procedures that are renewed regularly. Biogas is also referred to as renewable natural gas produced by the breakdown of organic matter such as animal waste and food scraps. According to International Energy Agency (IEA) global energy review 2020, renewable energy is expected to be the fastest-growing energy source in the future. In comparison to Q1 2019, global renewable energy usage in all industries rose by around 1.5% in Q1 2020 and estimated a 1% increase in the use of renewables by the end of 2020. Therefore, the shift toward renewable sources of energy drives the growth of the biogas market. Major players in the biogas market are PlanET Biogas Global GmbH, Scandinavian Biogas, EnviTec Biogas AG, IES BIOGAS Srl, Air Liquide, Weltec Biopower GmbH, Biofrigas Sweden AB, Ameresco Inc., Wartsila, Engie SA, Bio-En Power Inc., Swedish Biogas International, CH4 Biogas, SP Renewable Energy Sources Pvt. Ltd., Beijing Sanyi Green Energy Development Co. Ltd., Biofuel USA Corporation, Quadrogen, Viessmann, BTS-biogas, Agraferm, Gasum, Xergi A/S, Zorg Biogas, Future Biogas Limited, and AAT Biogas Technology. The expansion of production facilities is a key trend gaining popularity in the biogas market. Major companies operating in the biogas sector are focusing on expanding their production facilities to meet the increasing demand for renewable energy and are replacing chemical fertilizers with recycled nutrients in the production of biogas. For instance, in April 2020, Ductor, a Finnish-Swiss biotech company, is constructing three combined biofertilizer-biogas facilities in northern Poland. The facilities will generate renewable electricity and organic nitrogen fertilizer entirely from poultry waste, lowering greenhouse gas (GHG) pollution dramatically. Two of the proposed facilities will have a 0.5MW installed capacity, while the third will have a 1MW capacity. In January 2021, Total SE, a French oil and gas company that manufactures and sells gasoline, natural gas, and electricity acquired Fonroche Biogaz for an undisclosed amount. With this acquisition, Total SE becomes a major player in renewable gas in France and Europe and significantly strengthens its presence in the sector. Fonroche Biogaz is a company within Groupe Fonroche that designs, builds, and operates anaerobic digestion (AD) plants in France. Europe was the largest region in the biogas market in 2022. Asia-Pacific is expected to record the fastest growth over the biogas market share during the forecast period. The regions covered in the biogas market analysis report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East, and Africa. The countries covered in the biogas market report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, UK, and USA. The biogas market consists of sales of fixed dome biogas, and floating drum biogas. Values in this market are ‘factory gate’ values, that is the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors, and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods. The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified). The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products. The biogas market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides biogas market statistics, including biogas industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with a biogas market share, detailed biogas market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the biogas industry. This biogas market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenario of the industry.

Green mining is using technologies to decline carbon emissions in operations and mitigate adverse environmental impacts in mining. The main types of green mining are surface and underground. Surface green mining is a method of extracting minerals near the surface of the Earth. There are two principal types of surface mining, including strip mining and open-pit mining. These green mining services are of various technology types, such as power reduction, emission reduction, water reduction, and others. Different applications, such as mining and exploration geology, use green mining. The global green mining market is segmented - 1) By Type: Surface, Underground 2) By Technology: Power Reduction, Emission Reduction, Water Reduction, Other Technologies 3) By Application: Mining, Exploration Geology The global green mining market size will grow from $8.94 billion in 2022 to $9.63 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.7%. The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, causing inflation across goods and services and affecting many markets across the globe. The market size of global green mining market is expected to grow to $13.65 billion in 2027 at a CAGR of 9.1%. Increasing demand for surface mining techniques is driving the growth of the green mining market. For several reasons, surface mining is often preferred over underground mining by mining companies. The surface mining technique is less expensive and also a safe method of mining. Surface mining comprises five sub-types: strip mining, open-pit mining, dredging, high-wall mining, and mountaintop removal. For instance, in 2022, according to Intech Open, Open pit mining had higher productivity, lower productions costs and more safe and hygienic environment which made it more preferable over underground mining. Therefore, the increasing demand for surface mining techniques drives the green mining market rapidly. Major players in the green mining market are BHP Billiton, TATA Steel, Anglo American, Glencore, Dundee Precious, Rio Tinto, Freeport-McMoRan, Shandong Gold Mining Co. Ltd., Jiangxi Copper Corporation, Doosan Infracore, Sany Heavy Industry Co., Ltd., Vale S.A., Saudi Arabian Mining Corporation, and Ma’aden. Technological advancement is a key trend gaining popularity in the green mining market. New product brands are the pillars of further development and are not only eco-friendly but also eco-effective. It will create a green, healthy, and productive ecosystem of stakeholders that produces eco-friendly products to meet customer needs. For instance, in 2020, Tata Steel launched a new product, GalvaRoS-GP. Regular Spangle Product was designed to meet the needs of customers for galvanised steel sheets and coils that are eco-friendly, have superior corrosion resistance, are available in custom sizes, and provide a better return on investment. GalvaRoS is 100% RoHS compliant and offers product authenticity. This customised product gives the customers a better offer and ROI while strictly adhering to the BIS standards. In November 2021, Evolution Mining, an Australian gold mining company, acquired Ernest Henry Mining from Glencore for A$1 billion, comprising A$800 million on the closing of the transaction and a further A$200 million payable 12 months after the transaction closes. With this acquisition, Evolution will assume full ownership and operational control of the copper-gold mine and will enter into a copper concentrate offtake agreement and a separate ore tolling agreement with Glencore. Glencore PLC. is an Anglo-Swiss multinational commodity trading and mining company. Asia-Pacific was the largest region in the green mining market share in 2022. North America is expected to be the fastest-growing region in the forecast period. The regions covered in the global green mining market analysis report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, the Middle East, and Africa. The countries covered in the Green Mining market report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, UK, USA. The green mining market consist of sales of solar panels, wind power and others that utilizes minerals and metals which helps a transition to low-carbon technologies. Values in this market are ‘factory gate’ values, that is the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods. The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified). The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products. The green mining research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides green mining statistics, including global market size, regional shares, competitors with green mining shares, detailed green mining segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the green mining industry. This green mining research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenario of the industry.

Hydrogen powered transport is a vehicle that uses hydrogen as its internal fuel. The powertrains of hydrogen vehicles use either internal combustion engines to burn hydrogen or fuel cells, which use hydrogen and oxygen to react to produce mechanical energy and power electric motors. The hydrogen powered transport market covered in the report is segmented by fuel cell technology type into proton exchange membrane fuel cells, phosphoric acid fuel cells, and others; by vehicle type into cars, buses, trucks, and others; and by end-use into passenger vehicles, commercial vehicles. The global hydrogen powered transport market is segmented – 1) By Fuel Cell Technology Type: Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells, Phosphoric Acid Fuel Cells, Other Fuel Cell Technologies 2) By Vehicle Type: Cars, Buses, Trucks, Other Vehicles 3) By End Use: Passenger Vehicle, Commercial Vehicle The global hydrogen powered transport market grew from $5.15 billion in 2022 to $8.17 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 58.57%. The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, causing inflation across goods and services and affecting many markets across the globe. The market size of hydrogen powered transport is expected to grow to $51.73 billion in 2027 at a CAGR of 58.62%. An increase in government initiatives for the development of hydrogen fuel cell infrastructure is contributed to the growth of the hydrogen-powered transport market. Several approaches have been disposed of by different governments to cater to environmental conditions. For instance, the Federation of California in the U.S. committed endows for the development of 100 hydrogen refueling stations to meet its goal of 1.5 million zero-emission vehicles by 2025. Another proposal has California working with other states to correspond regulations and building codes to ease the location and construction of refuelling stations for hydrogen and electric vehicles. The goal of this collective effort is to put 3.3 million ZEVs on the highways in those states by 2025 with the goals of diminishing greenhouse gas emissions, improving air quality and public health while enhancing energy diversity, saving consumer's money, and promoting economic growth, which in turn will propel the revenues generated for the hydrogen-powered transport market. Major players in the hydrogen powered transport market are Honda, Toyota, Hyundai, BMW, General Motors, Foton, Mercedes-Benz, Volkswagen, and SAIC. The high cost of hydrogen fuel cell vehicles is expected to hamper the growth of the hydrogen-powered transport market. The costs of producing and shipping hydrogen are relatively high compared to gasoline. According to California Hydrogen Researchers, in 2020, the configuration required for producing, transporting, and dispensing the hydrogen gas alone will cost about $10 billion. Thus, the high cost associated with hydrogen fuel cell vehicles is restricting the hydrogen-powered transport market growth during the forecast period. The launch of a prototype of a hydrogen fuel cell forklift is gaining popularity in the hydrogen powered transport market. Major players operating in the industry are continuously focusing on introducing innovations and technologies to better serve the needs of consumers. For instance, in October 2020, Hyundai Mobis developed a prototype hydrogen fuel cell forklift with Hyundai Motor Company and Hyundai Construction Equipment. The hydrogen fuel cell forklift established can lift up to five tons and can be managed continuously for five hours when its hydrogen fuel cell is fully charged. The forklift has been adapted with a hydro fuel cell system mass-produced by Hyundai Motor Group. In the process of doing so, Hyundai Mobis independently developed a fuel cell power pack optimized for hydrogen fuel cell forklifts. In December 2018, OneH2, a USA- based hydrogen fuel company, announced the acquisition of Hyster-Yale Materials Handling, Inc.’s wholly-owned subsidiary, Nuvera Fuel Cells, LLC, for an undisclosed amount. The acquisition is expected to contribute substantially to all of Nuvera Fuel Cells, LLC’s PowerTap® hydrogen generator assets, excluding related intellectual property to OneH2. Nuvera Fuel Cells, LLC is a US-based company that offers hydrogen generation appliances, proton exchange membrane fuel cell stacks, hydrogen generation, and dispensing products. North America was the largest region in the hydrogen powered transport market in 2022. The regions covered in the hydrogen powered transport market analysis report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East and Africa. The countries covered in the hydrogen powered transport market report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, UK, USA. The hydrogen powered transport market consists of sales of airplanes, automobiles, auto racing, buses, trams and trains, ships, bicycles and military vehicles. Values in this market are ‘factory gate’ values, that is the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods. The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified). The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products. The hydrogen powered transport market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides the hydrogen powered transport market statistics, including the hydrogen powered transport industry, regional shares, competitors with a hydrogen powered transport market share, detailed the hydrogen powered transport market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the hydrogen powered transport industry. This hydrogen powered transport market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenario of the industry.

Renewable energy refers to energy produced from natural energy sources, such as the sun and wind that are constantly replenished. Renewable energy is used for space and water heating and cooling, electricity generation, and transportation. Renewable energy causes less global warming, improved public health, inexhaustible energy, stable energy prices, reliability, and resilience. The main type of renewable energy is solar energy, wind energy, bioenergy, hydro energy, and geothermal energy. The solar energy type of renewable energy is an energy form that uses solar energy for powering a home, building, water heating, and solar lights, that comes in various capacities such as 0-1,000kwh, 1,100-5,000kwh, more than 5,000kwh, used by residential, commercial, industrial and utility. The global renewable energy market is segmented – 1) By Type: Solar Energy, Wind Energy, Bio Energy, Hydro Energy, Geothermal Energy 2) By Capacity: 0-1,000KWH, 1,100-5,000KWH, More than 5,000KWH 3) By End User: Residential, Commercial, Industrial, Utility The global renewable energy market size will grow from $952.85 billion in 2022 to $1035.69 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.7%. The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, causing inflation across goods and services and affecting many markets across the globe. The market size of global renewable energy is expected to grow to $1404.48 billion in 2027 at a CAGR of 7.9%. An increase in power consumption is expected to propel the growth of renewable energy. Global energy demand is rising due to increased industrial activity and technological advancements in developing and developed countries. Additionally, there is a rapid increase in energy consumption because of the growing world population, which implies growing energy requirements. Due to such an increase in the use of power, there is a need to produce renewable energy because of its improved energy security and reduced risk of fuel spills that emits no greenhouse gases from fossil fuels and decreases certain types of air pollution. For instance, According to Enerdata, the world energy, and climate statistics, the 2022 report states that global electricity consumption increased by +5.5% in 2021, after contracting by 0.7% in 2020 owing to the COVID-19 crisis. Furthermore, according to International Energy Agency, an intergovernmental organization, worldwide electricity demand will increase by about 5% in 2021 and 4% in 2022. Therefore, an increase in power consumption will drive the renewable energy market. Major players in the renewable energy market are ABB Ltd., Acciona Energia SA, EDF SA, Enel Group, General Electric Energy, Geronimo Energy, Innergex, Tata Power Company Limited, Xcel Energy Inc., Invenergy, Siemens Gamesa, First Solar Inc., Vestas Wind Systems AS, Duke Energy Corporation, National Grid Renewables, Iberdrola SA, Jinko Solar Holding Co Ltd., Canadian Solar Inc., and Orsted A/S. Technological advancement is a key trend gaining popularity in the renewable energy market. Renewable technologies are recognized as green energy sources. The effective utilization of these resources minimizes environmental consequences, produces minimal secondary waste, and is sustainable in light of present and projected economic and societal needs. Recently, the market has witnessed the use of bio-mass energy and dual-module solar systems that can significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Major companies in the renewable energy market are advancing in their new technologies and research and development to sustain their market position. For instance, In March 2022, Gautam Solar, an India-based Solar panels manufacturer, launched a G-2X dual-generation monocrystalline technology solar modules. This Gautam Solar module provides power from both the front and back of the module, making it ideal for use in rooftop and ground-mounted solar power plants, creating an additional 10%- 30% extra power generation. The solar module's combined front and back efficiency go up to 25.72%. This G-2X mono series will save BOS and installation costs while increasing electricity generation by up to 30% in the same available space. In February 2022, Chevron Corporation, a US-based energy industry company, acquired Renewable Energy Group, Inc., for $3.15 billion. This acquisition enhances REG's rising renewable fuel production and superior feedstock capabilities combined with Chevron's significant production, distribution, and commercial marketing. Renewable Energy Group, Inc., is a US-based biodiesel production company. Asia-Pacific was the largest region in the renewable energy market in 2022. North America is expected to be the fastest-growing region in the renewable energy market share during the forecast period. The regions covered in the renewable energy market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East, and Africa. The countries covered in the renewable energy market report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, UK, and USA. The renewable energy market includes revenues earned by entities by nuclear energy, biomass and bioenergy, and applied energy. The market value includes the value of related goods sold by the service provider or included within the service offering. Only goods and services traded between entities or sold to end consumers are included. The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified). The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products. The renewable energy market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides renewable energy market statistics, including the renewable energy industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with a renewable energy market share, detailed renewable energy market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the renewable energy industry. This renewable energy market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenario of the industry.

Electric commercial vehicles are electrically powered, self-propelled electric vehicles used for transportation that help reduce greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) and pollution and work with the help of both electric motors working in tandem. The main propulsion types in electric commercial vehicles are BEV, PHEV, and FCEV. Battery electric vehicles operate only on stored electricity, and their main components consist of a high-voltage battery, one or more electric motors (either alternating current [AC] or direct current [DC]), and a controller for managing the power electronics. The vehicle types involved are electric buses, electric trucks, electric pick-up trucks, and electric vans. The battery types involved are lithium-iron-phosphate (left), lithium-nickel-manganese-cobalt oxide (nmc), and others. The technologies involved are battery-electric commercial vehicles, plug-in hybrids, hybrids, and fuel cell electric commercial vehicles. The global electric commercial vehicles market is segmented - 1) By Propulsion Type: BEV, PHEV, FCEV 2) By Vehicle Type: Electric Bus, Electric Truck, Electric Pick-up Truck, Electric Van 3) By Battery Type: Lithium-iron-phosphate (LFP), Lithium-nickel-manganese-cobalt oxide (NMC), Other Battery Types 4)By Technology: Battery Electric Commercial Vehicles, Plug-in Hybrids, Hybrids, Fuel Cell Electric Commercial Vehicles The global commercial electric vehicles market size grew from $88.45 billion in 2022 to $116.95 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 32.2%. The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, causing inflation across goods and services and affecting many markets across the globe. The market size of the global commercial electric vehicles is expected to grow from $357.44 billion in 2027 at a CAGR of 32.2%. During the historic period, government subsidies on electric commercial vehicles marketcontributed to the growth of the electric commercial vehicle market. For instance, according to the Government of India Budget 2022-23, the faster adoption and manufacturing of hybrid and electric vehicles (FAME) scheme will provide a subsidy of up to INR 2908 crores. Similarly, according to the Uttar Pradesh government's Manufacturing and Mobility policy 2022, all-electric vehicles will be subsidized including bikes, scooters, three-wheelers, and cars. As part of this new policy, the state government will offer subsidies of up to Rs 1 lakh for electric cars for three years. The subsidies were given to three and four-wheeled electric vehicles for commercial and fleet applications. The market is being driven by the government's support for the use of growth of the electric commercial vehicles market. Major players in the electric commercial vehicles market are BYD, Proterra, AB Volvo, Daimler AG, Nissan, ABB, Scania AB, Tesla, Nikola Motor Company, and Tata Motors. The growth of the electric commercial vehicles market is restrained by limited battery power and longer charging duration. For electric commercial vehicles, the range and performance of the battery are typically less powerful and have a limited range (60-100 miles per charge), and are considered suitable only for short-distance travel. The limited travel range of electric vehicle batteries raises consumer concerns that their vehicles will run out of charge/power before arriving at their destination. Charge duration is another major challenge for the market. The lack of availability of supercharging stations adds to the woes associated with the use of batteries in electric vehicles. For example, according to the Alternative Fuels Data Center, in the USA in 2020, there will be around 76,000 public charging stations, compared to 168,000 stations that serve gas. When surveying USA customers about purchasing electric vehicles, more than half of the respondents indicated that they wouldn’t buy an EV due to a lack of charging stations. Therefore, these factors are major restraints for the electric commercial vehicles market during the period. Electric commercial vehicles market companies are implementing strategic partnerships for the production of electric commercial vehicles. Strategic partnerships in electric commercial vehicles involve the sharing of resources and expertise that enhance the product and multiply the results. It attracts popularity from consumers and other stakeholders, helping to increase the investment while reducing costs. For instance, in 2020, in South Korea, Hyundai Motor Company and Kia Motors Corporation strategically partnered and are investing €100 million (about $110 million) in a UK-based electric vehicle startup company, 'Arrival,' for developing electric commercial vehicles such as eco-friendly vans and commercial vehicles for logistics. In August 2021, Ideanomics, a US-based company focused on driving the adoption of commercial electric vehicles and associated energy consumption, acquired VIA Motors International for an undisclosed amount. Through this acquisition, Ideanomics will leverage highly complementary products to increase Ideanomics market reach and foster prospects for joint development and marketing. VIA Motors International is a US-based manufacture commercial electric vehicles. Asia-Pacific was the largest region in the electric commercial vehicles market in 2022. North America was the second largest region in the global electric commercial vehicles market share. The regions covered in the global electric commercial vehicles market analysis report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, the Middle East, and Africa. The countries covered in the electric commercial vehicles market report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, the UK, USA. The electric commercial vehicles market consists of sales of hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) and extended range electric vehicles (E-REVs). Values in this market are factory gate values, that is the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods. The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified). The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products. The electric commercial vehicles market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides electric commercial vehicles market statistics, including electric commercial vehicles industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with an electric commercial vehicles market share, detailed electric commercial vehicles market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the electric commercial vehicles industry. This electric commercial vehicles market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenario of the industry.

The refined petroleum products are derived by refining petroleum. The refined petroleum products have different physical and chemical properties depending on the kind of crude oil and subsequent refining procedures. The main types of petroleum products are diesel, gasoline, fuel oil, kerosene, and other refined petroleum products. Gasoline is a petroleum-based fuel made from crude oil and other liquids. Gasoline is primarily used in vehicles as an engine fuel. The various fraction includes light distillates, middle distillates, heavy oils, and the different refinery type are integrated refined petroleum product and non-integrated refined petroleum product. The applications of refined petroleum products are fuel, chemicals, and others. The global refined petroleum products market is segmented - 1) By Type: Diesel, Gasoline, Fuel Oil, Kerosene, Other Refined Petroleum Products 2) By Fraction: Light Distillates, Middle Distillates, Heavy Oils 3) By Refinery Type: Integrated Refined Petroleum Product, Non-Integrated Refined Petroleum Product 4) By Application: Fuel, Chemical, Other Applications The global refined petroleum products market size grew from $2,616.61 billion in 2022 to $2,703.40 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 3.3%. The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, causing inflation across goods and services and affecting many markets across the globe. The market size of global refined petroleum products is expected to grow to $3,011.98 billion in 2027 at a CAGR of 2.7%. Refineries are increasingly adopting Carbon Capture and Storage techniques to reduce CO2 emission levels in the atmosphere. This technique involves trapping CO2 at its emission source and transporting it to a different storage location which is actively monitored and measured. This way CO2 is isolated from the atmosphere, thereby reducing emission levels. For instance, Quest, a partnership venture of Shell, Canada Energy, and Chevron is fully integrated CCS project that captures CO2 produced from refineries and prevents it from entering the atmosphere by storing it in underground formations. Globally there are about 15 large scale projects and 7 under construction projects with the capacity to capture about 40 million tonnes CO2 per annum, thus indicating the potential of CCS technology in minimizing carbon emissions. For Instance, some of the major companies adopting this technique include ExxonMobil, Port Arthur Refinery, Baytown Refinery, RasTanura Refinery, and Garyville Refinery. Major companies in the market include Royal Dutch Shell, BP plc, Exxon Mobil, PJSC Lukoil, Chevron, Total SA, Marathon Petroleum Corporation, Valero Energy Corp, Saudi Aramco, and Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited. To reduce the pollution levels, companies have started adopting gas-to-liquid technology, which produces high-quality petroleum products. Gas to liquid technology is the conversion of natural gas to high quality liquid products such as transportation fuels, motor oils, naphtha, diesel, and waxes. This technology uses natural gas as a substitute for crude oil as gas is considered to be the cleanest burning fossil fuel and is abundant, versatile, and easily affordable. The by- products obtained by using the GTL technology are colorless, odorless, and contain negligent amounts of impurities. For Instance, Shell, Chevron, and PetroSA have adopted this technology to produce transportation fuels, oils, and by-products to produce plastics, detergents, and cosmetics. Asia-Pacific was the largest region in the refined petroleum products market share in 2022. Western Europe was the second largest region in the global petroleum products market. The regions covered in the global oil and gas supporting activities industry report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East and Africa. The countries covered in the oil and gas supporting activities market are Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Chile, China, Colombia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Egypt, Finland, France, Germany, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand, Nigeria, Norway, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Thailand, Turkey, UAE, UK, USA, Venezuela and Vietnam. The refined petroleum products market consists of sales of diesel fuel, jet fuel, liquid petroleum gases, asphalt and asphalt products. Values in this market are ‘factory gate’ values, that is the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods. The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified). The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products. The refined petroleum products market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides refined petroleum products market statistics, including refined petroleum products industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with a refined petroleum products market share, detailed refined petroleum products market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the refined petroleum products industry. This refined petroleum products market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenario of the industry.

The petrochemicals refer to distinct chemicals made from refined petroleum or liquid hydrocarbons that are used for commercial purposes. The petrochemicals are also made from other fossil fuels, such as coal, natural gas, and renewable sources such as maize, sugar cane, or palm fruit. The main types of petrochemicals are ethylene-petrochemicals, propylene-petrochemicals, benzene-petrochemicals, xylene, styrene-petrochemicals, toluene, cumene, and other types of petrochemicals. Xylene is an aromatic hydrocarbon existing in three isomeric forms, all three being colorless flammable volatile liquids used as solvents and for the manufacturing of synthetic resins, dyes, and insecticides such as dimethylbenzene. The applications are polymers, paints and coatings, solvents, rubber, adhesives and sealants, surfactants, pigments and dyes, fibers and fabrics, and other applications. The end-user industries are construction, packaging, automotive and transportation, healthcare, electrical and electronics, and other end-user industries. The global petrochemicals market is segmented - 1) By Type: Ethylene-Petrochemicals, Propylene-Petrochemicals, Benzene-Petrochemicals, Xylene, Styrene-Petrochemicals, Toluene, Cumene, Other Petrochemicals 2) By Application: Polymers, Paints & Coatings, Solvents, Rubber, Adhesives & Sealants, Surfactants, Pigments & Dyes, Fibers & Fabrics, Other Applications 3) By End User Industry: Construction, Packaging, Automotive & Transportation, Healthcare, Electrical & Electronics, Other End-User Industries The global petrochemicals market grew from $671.57 billion in 2022 to $693.3 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 3.2%. The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, causing inflation across goods and services and affecting many markets across the globe. The petrochemicals market is expected to grow to $786.74 billion in 2027 at a CAGR of 3.2%. The petrochemicals market is expected to benefit from growth in the automobile industry during the forecast period. There is a drive for the production of automobiles, which is leading to an increase in demand for petrochemical products that are used in the manufacturing of brake parts, radiators, and other components. For instance, according to an estimation by Goldman Sachs, a US-based investment banking company, the global sales of new cars in emerging markets is expected to increase from 68 million in 2020 to 78 million by 2025. Thus, the growth of automobiles is expected to increase the demand for petrochemicals during the forecast period. Major companies in the petrochemicals market include JXTG Holdings Inc., Saudi Basic Industries Corporation (SABIC), Sinopec Limited, Royal Dutch Shell, Reliance Industries Limited, LG Chem Ltd., Guardian Industries LLC, Odebrecht Engenharia E Construcao Sa, Mitsubishi Chemical Holdings Corp, and BASF SE. Oil price volatility is likely to have a negative impact on the petrochemicals market as significant declines and increases in oil prices negatively impact government and consumer spending. The decline in oil prices is having a negative impact on government spending in countries such as Saudi Arabia, Nigeria, and the UAE (United Arab Emirates), which are largely dependent on revenues generated through crude oil exports, whereas a significant increase in oil prices has resulted in a spurt in inflation, current account deficit, and fiscal deficit in countries such as India and China, which predominantly import oil. For instance, the Saudi government is expected to cut down its spending from 1.05 trillion riyals ($280 billion) in 2019 to 1.02 trillion riyals ($270 billion) in 2020 and to 955 billion riyals ($255 billion) by 2022 due to a significant decline in revenues generated from oil exports, thereby affecting the market. This -high volatility in the oil process is further expected to negatively impact the market going forward. Many petrochemical manufacturers are adopting IoT (Internet of Things) technologies to connect equipment and smart devices to obtain real-time insights and identify inefficiencies in the manufacturing process. The data obtained is processed, analyzed, and interpreted by plant managers and senior-level management to improve quality and achieve optimum production levels. For example, smart systems give information on the working condition and performance of chemical reactors with embedded software and analytics tools to notify plant operators and managers of possible machine breakdowns. Asia-Pacific was the largest region in the petrochemicals market in 2022. Middle East was the second largest region in the petrochemicals market. The regions covered in the petrochemicals report market are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East, and Africa. The countries covered in the petrochemicals market are Argentina, Australia, Austria, Bangladesh, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Chile, China, Colombia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Egypt, Finland, France, Germany, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Iran, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand, Nigeria, Norway, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Thailand, Turkey, UAE, UK, Ukraine, USA, and Vietnam. The petrochemicals market consists of the sales of aliphatic compounds, aromatic compounds, inorganic compounds, and synthesis gas. Values in this market are ‘factory gate’ values, that is the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors, and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods. The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified). The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products. The petrochemicals market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides petrochemicals market statistics, including petrochemicals industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with a petrochemicals market share, detailed petrochemicals market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the petrochemicals industry. This petrochemicals market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenario of the industry.

Oil and Gas extraction is the exploration and production of petroleum and natural gas from wells. The main types are oil & gas upstream activities, oil downstream products. Oil and gas upstream activities include exploration activities, such as creating geological surveys and obtaining land rights and production activities, such as onshore and offshore drilling. The various drilling types include offshore; onshore that are used for residential, commercial, institutions and other applications. The global oil and gas market is segmented - 1) By Type: Oil & Gas Upstream Activities, Oil Downstream Products 2) By Drilling Type: Offshore, Onshore 3) By Application: Residential, Commercial, Institutions, Other Applications Subsegments Covered: Crude Oil, Natural Gas, Oil And Gas Wells Drilling Services, Oil And Gas Supporting Activities, Refined Petroleum Products, Asphalt, Lubricating Oil And Grease The global oil and gas market size grew from $6,989.65 billion in 2022 to $7,330.80 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.9%. The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, causing inflation across goods and services and affecting many markets across the globe. The market size of global oil and gas market is expected to grow to $8,670.91 billion in 2027 at a CAGR of 4.3%. Low interest rates in most developed countries will positively impact the oil and gas industry during the forecast period. For instance, in March 2020, UK decreased the interest rates to 0,1% which was the lowest ever. Furthermore, other central banks of countries such as North Macedonia, South Africa, Malaysia, Kenya, Argentina, Ukraine, Sri Lanka, and Azerbaijan, as well as Turkey also decreased their interest rates in 2020. Major companies in the oil and gas market include Royal Dutch Shell, BP plc, Saudi Aramco, Exxon Mobil, Gazprom PAO, Chevron, Iraq Ministry of Oil, PJSC Lukoil, Total SA, and Rosneft. Oil price volatility is likely to have a negative impact on the market as significant decline and increase in oil prices negatively impacts the government and consumer spending. The decline in oil prices is having a negative impact on government spending in countries such as Saudi Arabia, Nigeria and the UAE (United Arab Emirates) which are largely dependent on revenues generated through crude oil exports; whereas significant increase in oil prices had resulted in rising inflation, current account deficit and fiscal deficit in countries such as India and China, which predominantly import oil. For instance, the Saudi government is expected to cut down its spending from 1.05 trillion riyals ($280 billion) in 2019 to 1.02 trillion riyals ($270 billion) in 2020, to 955 billion riyals ($255 billion) by 2022, due to significant decline in revenues generated from oil exports, thereby affecting the market. This high volatility in oil prices is expected to negatively impact the market going forward. Major companies in the oil and gas industry are looking into big data analytics and artificial intelligence (AI) to enhance decisions making abilities and thus drive profits. The companies in this industry gather huge amounts of raw data relating to the working of refineries, pipelines and other infrastructure through a large number of sensors placed across the oil rig. Using big data analytics, the companies can detect patterns which can allow them to quickly react to unwanted changes or potential defects, thus saving costs. AI allows the companies to take better drilling and operational decisions. Companies such as ExxonMobil and Shell have been increasingly investing in AI technology to have a centralized method of data management and support data integration across multiple applications. Other companies such as Sinopec, a Chinese chemical and petroleum corporation, has announced its decision to construct 10 intelligent centers to help in reducing operation costs by 20%. Asia-Pacific was the largest region in the oil and gas market share in 2022. North America was the second largest region in the oil and gas market. The regions covered in the global oil and gas market analysis report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East and Africa. The countries covered in the oil and gas market are Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Chile, China, Colombia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Egypt, Finland, France, Germany, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand, Nigeria, Norway, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Thailand, Turkey, UAE, UK, USA, Venezuela and Vietnam. The oil and gas market consists of sales of crude oil, natural gas, refined petroleum products and asphalt, lubricating oil and grease. Values in this market are ‘factory gate’ values, that is the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods. The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified). The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products. The oil and gas market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides oil and gas market statistics, including oil and gas industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with a oil and gas market share, detailed oil and gas market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the oil and gas industry. This oil and gas market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenario of the industry.