Hydrogen Fuel Cells Global Market Report 2023 – By Type (Polymer Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells (PEMFC), Direct Methanol Fuel Cells (DMFC), Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (SOFC), Other Types), By Application (Stationary, Transport, Portable), By End User (Fuel Cell Vehicles, Utilities, Defense) – Market Size, Trends, And Global Forecast 2023-2032

Hydrogen is produced as a by-product of industrial chlorine production by electrolysis. Although it requires expensive technologies, hydrogen can be cooled, compressed, and purified for use in other processes on-site or sold to a customer via pipeline, cylinders, or trucks. The mode of distribution of the hydrogen in the pipeline is high-pressure tube trailers or cylinders. A pipeline is a line of pipe with pumps, valves, and control devices for conveying liquids, gases, or finely divided solids. The applications involved are chemicals, refineries, metal processing, and other applications. The various end-users are chemicals, aerospace and automotive, energy, refining, glass, welding, metal fabrication, and other end-users. The global hydrogen market is segmented - 1) By Mode of Distribution: Pipeline, High-Pressure Tube Trailers, Cylinders 2) By Application: Chemical, Refinery, Metal processing, Other Applications 3) By End User: Chemicals, Aerospace and Automotive, Energy, Refining, Glass, Welding and Metal Fabrication, Other End Users The global hydrogen market size will grow from $13.57 billion in 2022 to $15.96 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 17.7%. The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, causing inflation across goods and services and affecting many markets across the globe. The market size of global hydrogen is expected to grow from $29.54 billion in 2027 at a CAGR of 16.6%. New developments are taking place in healthcare with an increasing emphasis on a healthier, better quality of life. Industrial gases such as hydrogen are being prepared for clinical use in pharmaceutical-based products. Hospitals such as St. Francis and VA Loma Linda have already installed hydrogen plants for the power generation process. Treatments and drug developments using induced pluripotent stem cells (IPS) will bring new added value to the industry through the application of systems using gases. This is indispensable for the cultivation and preservation of cells and tissues and is driving the demand for high-grade industrial gases. Major players in the hydrogen market are Praxair, Inc., Air Liquide S.A, Air Products and Chemicals, Inc., INOX Air Products Ltd., Iwatani Corporation, Hydrogenics Corporation, Linde AG, Messer Group GmbH, Nuvera Fuel Cells, and Taiyo Nippon Sanso Corporation. During the forecast period, high transportation and storage costs of hydrogen market are expected to restrain the hydrogen market. Hydrogen is not just the smallest element on earth, it is also the lightest—as a point of comparison, the mass of one gallon of gasoline is approximately 2.75 kg, whereas one gallon of hydrogen has a mass of only 0.00075 kg (at 1 atm pressure and 0 °C). In order to transport large amounts of hydrogen, it must be either pressurized and delivered as a compressed gas or liquefied. Where the hydrogen is produced can have a big impact on the cost, best method of delivery, and its broad flammability range relative to hydrocarbons. Hydrogen is transported from the point of production to the point of use via pipeline, over the road in cryogenic liquid tanker trucks or gaseous tube trailers, or by rail or barge. These factors are expected to have a negative impact on the hydrogen market. Hydrogen manufacturing companies have started adopting the technology of manufacturing hydrogen from sewage. Hydrogen gas can be manufactured from sewage sludge for use in chemicals, fertilizers, transportation, and manufacturing industries. In this process, the weight of the sewage sludge is reduced by means of dehydration, followed by incineration, melting, composting, and drying. This process can be used to produce hydrogen on a large scale for supply to the manufacturing and transportation industries. Companies such as Fuel Cell Energy and Graforce Hydro are investing in this technology. Los Angeles Fuel Cell Energy Inc. is one of the hydrogen manufacturers that operates the world’s largest 'tri-generation plant' that converts sewage into electrical power and renewable hydrogen for transportation fuel. In August 2022, Phoenix Motor Inc., a US-based automobile company acquired hydrogen fuel cell manufacturing assets including an automated, robotic fuel cell assembly line from Altergy Systems for an undisclosed sum. This acquisition enables Phoenix to leverage Altergy’s manufacturing facility to develop hydrogen fuel cells to serve automotive needs. Altergy Systems is a US-based firm offering hydrogen fuel cell systems. Asia-Pacific was the largest region in the hydrogen market in 2022. North America was the second-largest region in the hydrogen market report. The regions covered in the hydrogen analysis report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East, and Africa. The countries covered in the hydrogen market are Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, South Korea, Russia, the UK, the USA, and Australia. The hydrogen market consists of the sales of green hydrogen, blue hydrogen, brown hydrogen, yellow hydrogen, turquoise hydrogen, and pink hydrogen. Values in this market are factory gate values, that is the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors, and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods. The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD unless otherwise specified). The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products. The hydrogen market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides hydrogen market statistics, including hydrogen industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with a hydrogen market share, detailed hydrogen market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the hydrogen industry. This hydrogen market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenarios of the industry.

The fuel cell use the chemical energy of hydrogen or any other fuel to produce electricity by electrochemical reactions. The reactants have been continuously supplied to the electrodes from the reservoir. Fuel cells are unique in terms of the variety of their potential applications. They will use a wide range of fuels and feedstocks and will provide power for systems as large as a utility power station and as small as a laptop computer. The main types of fuel cells are polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (PEM), molten carbonate fuel cells (MCFC), phosphoric acid fuel cells (PAFC), solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC), direct methanol fuel cells (DMFC), and others. Polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells are proton exchange membrane fuel cells in which hydrogen is used as the fuel to operate at relatively low temperatures and quickly vary their output to meet shifting power demands. These operate at relatively low temperatures and can quickly vary their output to meet varying power demands. The different applications include portable, stationary, and transport. The various end-users involved are commercial and industrial, data centers, transportation, military and defense, utilities and government, among others. The global fuel cell market is segmented - 1) By Type: Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cells (PEM), Molten Carbonate Fuel Cells (MCFC), Phosphoric Acid Fuel Cells (PAFC), Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (SOFC), Direct Methanol Fuel Cells (DMFC), Other Types 2) By Application: Portable, Stationary, Transport 3) By End User: Commercial and Industrial, Data Centres, Transportation, Military and Defense, Utiilities and Government, Other End Users The global fuel cell market size grew from $3.97 billion in 2022 to $5.16 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 30.1%. The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, causing inflation across goods and services, and affecting many markets across the globe. The fuel cell market size is expected to grow to $13.61 billion in 2027 at a CAGR of 27.4%. An increasing focus on reducing greenhouse gas emissions is expected to propel the growth of the fuel cell market going forward. Greenhouse gas refers to any gas that has the property of absorbing infrared radiation that is emitted from Earth’s surface and reradiating it back to Earth’s surface. Like electric vehicles, fuel cell vehicles (FCVs) are zero-emission vehicles that will have no smog-related or greenhouse gas tailpipe emissions. For instance, according to the data released by the government of the Netherlands, the Climate Act calls for a 49% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions by 2030 and a 95% reduction by 2050. Therefore, the increasing focus on reducing greenhouse gas emissions will drive the growth of the fuel cell market. Major players in the fuel cell market are Ballard Power Systems, Proton Motor Fuel Cell GmbH, AFC Energy PLC., Fuel Cell Energy Inc., SFC Energy, Pragma Industries, Cummins, Horizon Fuel Cell Technologies, Nuvera Fuel Cells LLC, Doosan Fuel Cell America, Solidpower S.p.A, and Convion Oy. Strategic partnerships and collaborations have emerged as a key trend gaining popularity in the fuel cell market. Major companies operating in the fuel cell industry are searching for strategic alliances to help them strengthen their position. For instance, in September 2021, Eaton’s Vehicle Group, an Ireland based power management company, partnered with Ballard Fuel Cell Systems and the National Renewable Energy Laboratory for an undisclosed amount. Through this partnership, Eaton's Vehicle Group obtained funding from the US Department of Energy to create highly efficient hydrogen fuel cells capable of powering heavy-duty machinery. Ballard Fuel Cell Systems is a Canada- based developer and manufacturer of proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell products. Moreover, in April 2022, Alstom, a France-based transport system marketer and developer partnered with Engie SA to establish renewable hydrogen logistics and refueling solutions for a fuel cell system capable of powering electric locomotives on non-electrified sections of the railway network. Engie SA is a France-based electric utility company. In October 2022, ZeroAvia, a US-based manufacturer of hydrogen fuel cells powered aviation powertrains, acquired HyPoint Inc. for an undisclosed amount. With the acquisition, HyPoint extends ZeroAvia's already unmatched expertise in creating the entire powertrain necessary for hydrogen-electric flight to include cutting-edge high-temperature fuel cell technology, a promising route for raising the power output and energy density of aviation fuel cell powertrains. HyPoint Inc. is a US-based manufacturer of a hydrogen fuel cell system for the aviation industry. Asia-Pacific was the largest region in the fuel cells market in 2022. Asia-Pacific is expected to be the fastest-growing region in the forecast period. The regions covered in this fuel cells market analysis report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East and Africa. The countries covered in the fuel cell market report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, UK, USA. The fuel cell market consists of sales of reversible fuel cells and alkaline fuel cells. Values in this market are ‘factory gate’ values, that is the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors, and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods. The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified). The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products. The fuel cell market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides fuel cell market statistics, including fuel cell industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with a fuel cell market share, detailed fuel cell market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the fuel cell industry. This fuel cell market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenario of the industry.

Cell therapy refers to the replacement or repair of damaged tissue and/or cells through the transplantation of human cells. Numerous different types of cells may be used as part of a therapy or treatment for a number of diseases and disorders with the help of new technologies, inventive products, and infinite imagination. It is a form of treatment wherein a patient receives live cells via injection, grafting, or implant in order to produce a therapeutic result. The main techniques used in cell therapy are stem cell therapy, cell vaccines, adoptive cell transfer (ACT), fibroblast cell therapy, and chondrocyte cell therapy. Stem cell treatment, also known as regenerative medicine, uses stem cells or their derivatives to stimulate the healing response of sick, defective, or wounded tissue. The different types of therapies include allogeneic therapies, and autologous therapies and are used in various applications such as oncology, cardiovascular disease (CVD), orthopaedics, wound healing, and others. The global cell therapy market is segmented - 1) By Technique: Stem Cell Therapy, Cell Vaccine, Adoptive Cell Transfer (ACT), Fibroblast Cell Therapy, Chondrocyte Cell Therapy 2) By Therapy Type: Allogeneic Therapies, Autologous Therapies 3) By Application: Oncology, Cardiovascular Disease (CVD), Orthopedic, Wound Healing, Other Applications The global cell therapy market size grew from $10.74 billion in 2022 to $12.8 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 19.3%. The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, causing inflation across goods and services and affecting many markets across the globe. The size of the global cell therapy market is expected to grow from $22.33 billion in 2027 at a CAGR of 14.9%. The rising prevalence of chronic diseases aided the expansion of the cell therapy market. According to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), chronic disease is a condition that lasts for one year or more, requires medical attention, limits daily activities, or both, and includes heart disease, cancer, diabetes, and Parkinson’s disease. Stem cells can benefit patients suffering from spinal cord injuries, type 1 diabetes, Parkinson’s disease (PD), heart disease, cancer, and osteoarthritis. For instance, according to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention report in 2021, due to poor nutrition and a lack of physical activity, 6 in 10 adults in the USA are suffering from a chronic disease, and 4 in 10 have two or more diseases. In December 2021, according to the International Diabetes Federation, a Belgium based health organization, about 537 million people (20–79 years old) will have diabetes. By 2030, there will be 643 million diabetics worldwide, and by 2045, there will be 783 million. Nearly one-half of all diabetics (240 million) go undiagnosed, and three out of every four diabetic adults live in low- and middle-income countries. According to the Parkinson’s Foundation, in 2021, approximately 60,000 Americans will be diagnosed with PD each year, and 10 million individuals worldwide will suffer from this disease. After Alzheimer's, it is the second most prevalent neurological disease. The growing prevalence of chronic diseases increased the demand for cell therapies and contributed to the growth of the cell therapy market. Major players in the cell therapy market report are Fibrocell Science Inc., JCR Pharmaceuticals Co. Ltd., PHARMICELL Co. Ltd., Osiris Therapeutics Inc., MEDIPOST, Vericel Corporation, Anterogen Co. Ltd., KolonTissueGene Inc., Stemedica Cell Technologies Inc. and AlloCure. The high cost of cell therapy has hindered the growth of the cell therapy industry. Cell therapies have become a common choice of treatment in recent years as people look for the newest treatment options. Although there is a huge increase in demand for cell therapies, they are still very costly to try. Basic joint injections can cost around $1,000, and more specialised procedures can cost up to $100,000 depending on the condition.In the United States, the average cost of stem cell therapy in 2020 is expected to range between $4,000 and $8,000 per patient. Therefore, the high cost of cell therapy restrains the growth of the cell therapy market. Key market players are strategically partnering and collaborating to expand the company's product portfolio and geographical presence. For instance, in October 2021, Takeda, a Japan-based pharmaceutical company, acquired GammaDelta Therapeutics, a US-based company that offers cell therapies, to speed up the development of allogeneic T cell therapies for solid tumours. Furthermore, in November 2020, Sanofi, a US-based pharmaceutical company, acquired Kiadis, a Netherlands-based pharmaceutical company, to boost cell therapy, which is used to develop treatments for life-threatening diseases. Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited, a Japan-based pharmaceutical company specialising in drug development and commercialization, paid $100 million for GammaDelta Therapeutics Limited in October 2021. Through this acquisition, Takeda will acquire early-stage cell therapy programmes in addition to GammaDelta's allogeneic variable delta 1 (V1) gamma-delta T cell therapy platforms, which encompass both blood-derived and tissue-derived platforms. GammaDelta Therapeutics Limited is a UK-based biotechnology company specialising in the research and development of T-cell therapy and immunotherapy for cancer treatment. North America was the largest region in the cell therapy market in 2022. The regions covered in the cell therapy market analysis report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, the Middle East, and Africa. The countries covered in the cell therapy market report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, the UK, and the USA. The cell therapy market includes revenues earned by entities by enhancing the growth of new healthy skin tissue and enhancing collagen production. The market value includes the value of related goods sold by the service provider or included within the service offering. Only goods and services traded between entities or sold to end consumers are included. The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified). The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified), or as part of other products. The cell therapy market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides cell therapy market statistics, including cell therapy industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with a cell therapy market share, detailed cell therapy market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the cell therapy industry. This cell therapy market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenarios of the industry.

Hydrogen powered transport is a vehicle that uses hydrogen as its internal fuel. The powertrains of hydrogen vehicles use either internal combustion engines to burn hydrogen or fuel cells, which use hydrogen and oxygen to react to produce mechanical energy and power electric motors. The hydrogen powered transport market covered in the report is segmented by fuel cell technology type into proton exchange membrane fuel cells, phosphoric acid fuel cells, and others; by vehicle type into cars, buses, trucks, and others; and by end-use into passenger vehicles, commercial vehicles. The global hydrogen powered transport market is segmented – 1) By Fuel Cell Technology Type: Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells, Phosphoric Acid Fuel Cells, Other Fuel Cell Technologies 2) By Vehicle Type: Cars, Buses, Trucks, Other Vehicles 3) By End Use: Passenger Vehicle, Commercial Vehicle The global hydrogen powered transport market grew from $5.15 billion in 2022 to $8.17 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 58.57%. The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, causing inflation across goods and services and affecting many markets across the globe. The market size of hydrogen powered transport is expected to grow to $51.73 billion in 2027 at a CAGR of 58.62%. An increase in government initiatives for the development of hydrogen fuel cell infrastructure is contributed to the growth of the hydrogen-powered transport market. Several approaches have been disposed of by different governments to cater to environmental conditions. For instance, the Federation of California in the U.S. committed endows for the development of 100 hydrogen refueling stations to meet its goal of 1.5 million zero-emission vehicles by 2025. Another proposal has California working with other states to correspond regulations and building codes to ease the location and construction of refuelling stations for hydrogen and electric vehicles. The goal of this collective effort is to put 3.3 million ZEVs on the highways in those states by 2025 with the goals of diminishing greenhouse gas emissions, improving air quality and public health while enhancing energy diversity, saving consumer's money, and promoting economic growth, which in turn will propel the revenues generated for the hydrogen-powered transport market. Major players in the hydrogen powered transport market are Honda, Toyota, Hyundai, BMW, General Motors, Foton, Mercedes-Benz, Volkswagen, and SAIC. The high cost of hydrogen fuel cell vehicles is expected to hamper the growth of the hydrogen-powered transport market. The costs of producing and shipping hydrogen are relatively high compared to gasoline. According to California Hydrogen Researchers, in 2020, the configuration required for producing, transporting, and dispensing the hydrogen gas alone will cost about $10 billion. Thus, the high cost associated with hydrogen fuel cell vehicles is restricting the hydrogen-powered transport market growth during the forecast period. The launch of a prototype of a hydrogen fuel cell forklift is gaining popularity in the hydrogen powered transport market. Major players operating in the industry are continuously focusing on introducing innovations and technologies to better serve the needs of consumers. For instance, in October 2020, Hyundai Mobis developed a prototype hydrogen fuel cell forklift with Hyundai Motor Company and Hyundai Construction Equipment. The hydrogen fuel cell forklift established can lift up to five tons and can be managed continuously for five hours when its hydrogen fuel cell is fully charged. The forklift has been adapted with a hydro fuel cell system mass-produced by Hyundai Motor Group. In the process of doing so, Hyundai Mobis independently developed a fuel cell power pack optimized for hydrogen fuel cell forklifts. In December 2018, OneH2, a USA- based hydrogen fuel company, announced the acquisition of Hyster-Yale Materials Handling, Inc.’s wholly-owned subsidiary, Nuvera Fuel Cells, LLC, for an undisclosed amount. The acquisition is expected to contribute substantially to all of Nuvera Fuel Cells, LLC’s PowerTap® hydrogen generator assets, excluding related intellectual property to OneH2. Nuvera Fuel Cells, LLC is a US-based company that offers hydrogen generation appliances, proton exchange membrane fuel cell stacks, hydrogen generation, and dispensing products. North America was the largest region in the hydrogen powered transport market in 2022. The regions covered in the hydrogen powered transport market analysis report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East and Africa. The countries covered in the hydrogen powered transport market report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, UK, USA. The hydrogen powered transport market consists of sales of airplanes, automobiles, auto racing, buses, trams and trains, ships, bicycles and military vehicles. Values in this market are ‘factory gate’ values, that is the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods. The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified). The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products. The hydrogen powered transport market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides the hydrogen powered transport market statistics, including the hydrogen powered transport industry, regional shares, competitors with a hydrogen powered transport market share, detailed the hydrogen powered transport market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the hydrogen powered transport industry. This hydrogen powered transport market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenario of the industry.

Hydrogen energy storage is defined as energy storage that stores electric power in the form of hydrogen. Hydrogen energy storage is a procedure in which renewable energy surpluses are used to power electrolysis during periods of low energy demand. Power electrolysis is a method of separating hydrogen from a chemical solution by passing an electrical current across it. The main types of storage technologies in hydrogen energy storage are compression, liquefaction, and material based. Efficient compression technology of hydrogen is required to achieve usable levels of energy density. The hydrogen energy is stored in three states solid, liquid, and gas. Hydrogen energy storage is used by the industrial, commercial, and utility sectors. The global hydrogen energy storage market is segmented - 1) By Storage Technology: Compression, Liquefaction, Material Based 2) By State: Liquid, Gas, Solid 3) By End User: Commercial, Industrial, Utilities The global hydrogen energy storage market size grew from $14.7 billion in 2022 to $15.9 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.1%. The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, causing inflation across goods and services, and affecting many markets across the globe. The market size of the hydrogen energy storage market is expected to grow to $20.53 billion in 2027 at a CAGR of 6.6%. The increasing use of hydrogen in oil refineries and the chemical industries is contributing to the growth of the hydrogen energy storage market. Hydrogen is used for processing foods, treating metals, refining petroleum, and producing fertilizers. To lower the sulfur content of fuels in petroleum refineries, use hydrogen. For instance, according to the U.S Energy Information Administration, in October 2020, in the United States, there were roughly 161 operational fuel cells at 108 sites, generating a total of about 250 megawatts (MW) of energy using hydrogen produced from natural gas. Therefore, the growing demand for hydrogen from oil refineries and the chemical industry is expected to drive the growth of the hydrogen energy storage market going forward. Major players in the hydrogen energy storage market are Air Liquide, Plug Power, Worthington Industries, Hydrogenics, Linde plc, Chart Industries Inc., Hexagon Composites, Nel, Hydrogenious Lohc Technologies, INOXCVA, Air Products and Chemicals Inc., H Bank Technologies Inc., McPhy Energy SAS, Luxfer Holdings PLC, Pragma Industries and Grz Technologies. Companies in the hydrogen energy storage market are developing new technologies for hydrogen energy storage to meet customer demand and add comfort. The new technologies are designed to reduce weight, manufacturing cost, and, component requirements for hydrogen energy storage. Such technological advancements improve the efficiency of hydrogen fuel cells. For instance, in July 2021, Hyzon Motors Inc., a US-based hydrogen mobility company, developed new onboard hydrogen storage system technology which reduces commercial vehicle weight and production costs. The lightweight composite components are combined with the system's metal frame in the latest patent-pending onboard hydrogen storage system innovation. In April 2021, Alstom, a France-based manufacturing operation company acquired Helion Hydrogen Power for an undisclosed amount. Through this acquisition, Alstom, which is a pioneer in the field of hydrogen for the railway sector, expands its range of competitive, innovative solutions and continues to implement its Alstom in Motion strategic strategy. Helion Hydrogen Power is a France-based company that designs and manufactures fuel cells and fully integrated hydrogen systems for transport and energy applications. North America was the largest region in the hydrogen energy storage market in 2022. The regions covered in the hydrogen energy storage market analysis report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East and Africa. The countries covered in the hydrogen energy storage market report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, UK and USA. The hydrogen energy storage market consists of sales of compression, liquefaction, material-based, and other hydrogen energy storage. Values in this market are ‘factory gate’ values, that is the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods. The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified). The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products. The hydrogen energy storage market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides hydrogen energy storage market statistics, including hydrogen energy storage industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with a hydrogen energy storage market share, detailed hydrogen energy storage market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the hydrogen energy storage industry. This hydrogen energy storage market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenarios of the industry.

The hydrogen generators refers to generator that produce hydrogen from water using an electrolysis process. A proton exchange membrane (PEM) is used in a hydrogen generator to produce high-quality hydrogen gas from water. Hydrogen generators can be either hydrogen-powered or hydrogen-producing machines. The main types of products in hydrogen generators are onsite and portable. The onsite hydrogen generators allow for easy installation and fast start-up with unattended operation. The different processes used in the hydrogen generator are steam reforming, electrolysis, and others and operate in various capacities such as less than 300 W, 300 W to 1 KW, and more than 1 KW. The hydrogen generators are used in chemical processing, fuel cells, petroleum recovery, refining, and others. The global hydrogen generators market is segmented - 1) By Product Type: Onsite, Portable 2) By Process: Steam Reforming, Electrolysis, Other Processes 3) By Capacity: Less Than 300 W, 300W - 1 KW, More Than 1 KW 4) By Application: Chemical Processing, Fuel Cells, Petroleum Recovery, Refining, Other Applications The global hydrogen generators market size grew from $1.18 billion in 2022 to $1.3 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 10.9%. The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, causing inflation across goods and services, and affecting many markets across the globe. The hydrogen generators market size is expected to grow to $1.92 billion in 2027 at a CAGR of 10.1%. Government regulations over greenhouse gas emissions are expected to propel the growth of the hydrogen generators market going forward. Global greenhouse gas emissions are increasing, mainly due to fossil fuel consumption and industrialization. Hydrogen generators are being developed by major companies because they produce hydrogen by electrolysis, which produces zero greenhouse gas emissions. For instance, in December 2021, the environmental Protection Agency (EPA), a US-based government agency, has finalised updated national greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions requirements for passenger vehicles and light trucks for model years 2023-2026. The final guidelines would result in significant reductions in GHG emissions in addition to other criterion pollutants. The rule would provide significant public health and welfare advantages while saving customers money on gasoline prices. Hence, Government and environmental organizations are strengthening regulations to control greenhouse gas emissions which drives the hydrogen generators market. Major players in the hydrogen generators market are Epoch Energy Technology Corporation, Air Products and Chemicals Inc., Ideroenergy, Proton OnSite, Hy9 Corporation, Air Liquide, McPhy Energy SAS, Praxair Technology, Nel ASA, Suzhou Jingli, Deokyang Co. Ltd., Nuvera Fuel Cells LLC, MVS Engineering Pvt. Ltd., Teledyne and Helbio S.A. Large-scale investments in research and development are shaping the hydrogen generators market. Individual companies from different industries are increasingly focused on incorporating hydrogen into their long-term strategies, and the market has seen a range of joint venture (JV) collaborations across all industries. For instance, according to Sullivan & Cromwell, a US-based law company reported in 2020, funding for hydrogen technology research and pilot projects has increased significantly in the past five years, especially in Europe and Asia. The EU is expected to implement an ambitious hydrogen research program through its “Horizon Europe” initiative and the “European Partnership” for hydrogen research to address "market failure for first-movers". These initiatives can lower the barriers to entry for first-mover companies and support the expansion efforts of vehicle manufacturers and infrastructure developers. In addition, for larger-scale generation, turbine makers Mitsubishi and Ansaldo are working on hydrogen-powered turbines, and Siemens has committed to making all of its gas turbines hydrogen-powered by 2030. In June 2020, Plug Power Inc., a US-based company engaged in the development of hydrogen fuel cell systems, acquired United Hydrogen Group Inc. and Giner ELX for an undisclosed amount. This acquisition strengthens Plug Power's position in the hydrogen market by adding capabilities in hydrogen fuel generation, liquefaction, and distribution to its world-leading position in the design, building, and management of customer-facing hydrogen fuelling stations. United Hydrogen Group Inc. is a Pennsylvania-based manufacturer of hydrogen generators company. North America was the largest region in the hydrogen generators market in 2022. The regions covered in the hydrogen generators market analysis report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East and Africa. The countries covered in the Hydrogen Generators market report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, UK and USA. The hydrogen generator market consists of sales a hydrogen and oxygen tank, a fuel cell stack, AT PC power supply components. Values in this market are ‘factory gate’ values, that is the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods. The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified). The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products. The hydrogen generators market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides hydrogen generators market statistics, including hydrogen generators industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with a hydrogen generators market share, detailed hydrogen generators market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the hydrogen generators industry. This hydrogen generators market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenarios of the industry.

The hydrogen compressor are hydrogen compressor devices that increase the pressure of hydrogen by decreasing gas volume. The compression in a hydrogen compressor is achieved by moving hydrogen through a compressor that decreases gas volume between the inlet and the discharge. The reduced volume results in compressed hydrogen or liquid hydrogen. The main products in the hydrogen compressor market are oil-free and oil-based. The oil-free market consists of the sale of oil-free hydrogen compressors by entities (organizations, sole proprietors, partnerships) which are intended to compress hydrogen, and the technology process does not require any oil vapours. The power ranges offered in hydrogen compressors include 0–100 HP and 101–200 HP and operate in either single-stage or multiple stages. These devices are used by end-users ranging from oil and gas to chemicals, utilities, refuelling stations, and others. The global hydrogen compressor market is segmented - 1) By Type: Oil-free, Oil-based 2) By Technology: Single-Stage, Multi-Stage 3) By Power Range: Below 100 hp, 101 hp-200 hp 4) By End-User: Oil & Gas, Chemical, Utility, Refueling Stations, Other End-Users The global hydrogen compressor market size grew from $1.81 billion in 2022 to $1.96 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.5%. The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, causing inflation across goods and services, causing inflation across goods and services and affecting many markets across the globe. The market size of the hydrogen compressor market is expected to grow to $2.42 billion in 2027 at a CAGR of 5.4%. The increase in demand for hydrogen from end-use industries is expected to propel the growth of the hydrogen compressor market. The end-use sectors, such as household energy distribution companies, oil & gas, and power generation companies, are increasingly investing in new hydrogen distribution and generation plants to meet consumer demand and government measures towards environmental pollution. For instance, in 2020 in the UK, a groundbreaking hydrogen trial project (HyDeploy) is underway at Keele University for the next 7 million. And this pilot project is led by Cadent in partnership with Northern Gas Networks (NGN) in the UK as an injection of zero-carbon hydrogen into Keele University’s gas grid, which is feeding approximately 100 houses and 30 faculty buildings. Thus, the increase in demand for hydrogen from end-user industries is expected to boost the market for hydrogen compressors during the forecast period. Major players in the hydrogen compressor market are Atlas Copco AB, Burckhardt Compression AG, Fluitron, Inc., Gardner Denver Nash, LLC, Howden Group, HAUG Sauer Kompressoren AG, Neuman & Esser Group, Hydro-Pac, Inc., Lenhardt & Wagner GmbH, Ariel Corporation, PDC Machines, Inc., Mitsui E&S Holdings Co. Ltd., Siemens AG, Sundyne, and IDEX Corporation. Technological advancements are a key trend in gaining an advantage in the hydrogen compressor market. The key players in the hydrogen compressor market are focusing on developing hydrogen compressors with innovative technologies to meet the technical demands of end customers such as hydrogen fuel stations, power generation industries, and others. For instance, in November 2021, Burckhardt Compression AG, a Switzerland-based manufacturer of reciprocator compression systems, launched an oil-free hydrogen compression solution, designed for hydrogen trailer filling and fuel stations with higher mass flows. In November 2021, Fluitron Inc., a USA-based manufacturer of industrial gas compression units, acquired Bethlehem Hydrogen, a Pennsylvania-based provider of customer hydrogen compression, dispensing, and storage systems, for an undisclosed amount. The acquisition by Fluitron Inc. is focused on building a global entity focused on developing and commercialising hydrogen infrastructure solutions. Asia-Pacific was the largest region in the hydrogen compressor market in 2022. The regions covered in the hydrogen compressor market analysis report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, the Middle East, and Africa. The countries covered in the hydrogen compressor market report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, UK, and USA. The hydrogen compressor market consists of sales of piping system, storage vessels, vacuum pumps. Values in this market are ‘factory gate’ values, that is the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors, and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods. The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified). The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products. The hydrogen compressor market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides hydrogen compressor market statistics, including hydrogen compressor industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with a hydrogen compressor market share, detailed hydrogen compressor market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the hydrogen compressor industry. This hydrogen compressor market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenario of the industry.

The hydrogen peroxide is a mild antiseptic that can be used on the skin to prevent infection or minor injuries. It is generally available in the form of aqueous solutions. It is used as an oxidizer, bleaching agent, and antiseptic in a dilute solution (3–6% by weight) in water for consumer use, and at higher concentrations for industrial use. Hydrogen peroxide can also be used to treat mouth ulcers and irritation, as well as for mouth rinsing. The main types of hydrogen peroxide are bleaching, oxidizing, sterilizing/disinfecting, propulsion, and other functions. Bleaching, or the removal of natural color from fabric, such as the tan of linen, is generally done using chemicals that are chosen based on the chemical makeup of the fiber. It is used in various industries such as pulp and paper, chemical synthesis, healthcare and personal care, food processing, textile, water and wastewater treatment, electronics and semiconductor, and other end-users. The global hydrogen peroxide market is segmented - 1) By Function: Bleaching, Oxidizing, Sterilizing/Disinfecting, Propulsion, Other Functions 2) By Grade: Standard, Chemical, Cosmetic, Aseptic, Food, Semiconductor 3) By End-Use Industry: Pulp And Paper, Chemical Synthesis, Healthcare And Personal Care, Food Processing, Textile, Water And Wastewater Treatment, Electronics And Semiconductor, Other End-Users The global hydrogen peroxide market size grew from $3.07 billion in 2022 to $3.24 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.4%. The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, causing inflation across goods and services, and affecting many markets across the globe. The hydrogen peroxide market size is expected to grow to $4.05 billion in 2027 at a CAGR of 5.7%. The increasing demand for environmental-friendly solutions is driving the hydrogen peroxide market growth. Hydrogen Peroxide when mixed with other chemicals acts as a disinfectant and can be used to clean hospitals and houses. It is also cost-effective and can be recycled over and over again making it an environmentally friendly solution. For instance, in the year May 4, 2020, Chen, a nanoengineering Professor, at the University of California San Diego, and his team innovated a new, portable, eco-friendly method to synthesize hydrogen peroxide this design is easy to use, and this is a rapid way to produce hydrogen peroxide in-house and cost-effective as well. A portable and eco-friendlier way to synthesize hydrogen peroxide, a disinfectant in demand, could now allow hospitals to produce their supply and this method could save up to 50 to 70% in costs. Major players in the hydrogen peroxide market are Aditya Birla Chemicals Limited, AkzoNobel N.V., Arkema SA, Chang Chun Petrochemical, Evonik Industries AG, FMC Corporation, Gujarat Alkalies and Chemicals Ltd., Hansol Chemical, Kemira Oyj, Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company Inc., National Peroxide Ltd., OCI Company Ltd., PeroxyChem LLC, Solvay SA, The Dow Chemical Company, EkO Peroxide LLC, Grupa Azoty, Guangdong Zhongcheng Chemicals, Huatai Group, Indian Peroxide Limited, and Thai Peroxide Co. Limited. Increasing adoption of H2O2 in food and electronic application are shaping the hydrogen peroxide market. Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is a colorless, odorless, and slightly acidic liquid used mainly as an oxidant in chemical synthesis, and this chemical is used in a wide range of products including cleaning, personnel care, semiconductor industry, printed circuit boards etching, and others. For instance, in March 2021 Solvay, a supplier of high purity hydrogen peroxide to the European semiconductor market built a new Electronic Grade production facility to produce high purity H2O2. Hydrogen peroxide of high purity is used in the production of semiconductor chips. It meets the quality and volume needs of the semiconductor industry now and in the future. Solvay's client population has successfully qualified the product from the new line. In February 2020, United Initiators, a Germany-based manufacturer of organic peroxides, persulfates, and hydrogen peroxide announced the acquisition of the Hydrogen Peroxide (H2O2) plant from Evonik Industries for an undisclosed amount. With this acquisition, United Initiators (UI) is establishing its position in Pacific Northwest and Canada in particular to declare a strong position in pulp and paper and mining applications. Evonik is a Germany-based manufacturer and supplier of hydrogen peroxide. Asia-Pacific was the largest region in the hydrogen peroxide market in 2022. Asia-Pacific is expected to be the fastest-growing region in the forecast period. The regions covered in the hydrogen peroxide market share report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, the Middle East, and Africa. The countries covered in the hydrogen peroxide market report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, UK, USA. The hydrogen peroxide market consists of sales of hydrogen peroxide which is used as antiseptic and sterilizer. Values in this market are ‘factory gate’ values, that is the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors, and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods. The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified). The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products. The hydrogen peroxide market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides hydrogen peroxide market statistics, including hydrogen peroxide industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with a hydrogen peroxide market share, detailed hydrogen peroxide market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the hydrogen peroxide industry. This hydrogen peroxide market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenario of the industry.