Influenza Diagnostic Global Market Report 2023 – By Traditional diagnostic tests (Rapid influenza diagnostic tests (RIDT), Viral Culture, DFA, Serological assays, Other Traditional diagnostic tests), By Molecular diagnostic tests (Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction (RTPCR), Isothermal Nucleic Acid Amplification Tests (INAAT), Loop Mediated Isothermal Based Amplification Assays, Transcription Mediated Isothermal Based Amplification Assays, Transcription Mediated Isothermal Based Amplification Assays, Other Isothermal Nucleic Acid Amplification Tests, Other Molecular Diagnostic Tests), By EndUsers (Hospitals & Clinical Laboratories, Diagnostic Reference Laboratories, Academic/Research Institutes, Other End Users) – Market Size, Trends, And Global Forecast 2023-2032

Molecular diagnostics devices are used to diagnose infectious diseases and perform screening by detecting specific sequences in DNA or RNA. It helps doctors prescribe more accurate therapeutic interventions in the early stages of a disease. The main products of molecular diagnostics devices (or) equipment are instruments, reagents, and consumables. A reagent is a substance that is used to cause a chemical reaction. Reagents are used to indicate the presence of another substance. The technologies involved are DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) sequencing, polymerase chain reaction, isothermal nucleic acid amplification technology, transcription-mediated amplification (TMA), in situ hybridization, microarrays, mass spectrometry, and others (southern blotting, northern blotting, and electrophoresis). The various applications are cancer, pharmacogenomics, genetic testing, infectious disease, prenatal, neurological disease, and cardiovascular disease, which are used by various end-users such as diagnostic laboratories, hospitals, and others (nursing homes, blood banks, point of care). The global molecular diagnostics devices and equipment market is segmented - 1) By Product: Instruments, Reagents, Consumables 2) By End User: Diagnostic laboratories, Hospitals, Others( nursing home, blood banks, point of care) 3) By Technology: DNA(Deoxyribonucleic acid) sequencing, Polymerase chain reaction, Isothermal Nucleic Acid Amplification Technology, Transcription Mediated Amplification (TMA), In situ hybridization, Microarrays, Mass spectrometry, Others (southern blotting, northern blotting, electrophoresis) 4) By Application: Cancer, Pharmacogenomics, Genetic testing, Infectious disease, Prenatal, Neurological disease, Cardiovascular disease The global molecular diagnostics devices and equipment market size will grow from $27.65 billion in 2022 to $30.82 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 11.5%. The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, causing inflation across goods and services and affecting many markets across the globe. The market size of the molecular diagnostics devices and equipment is expected to grow from $43.28 billion in 2027 at a CAGR of 8.9%. The growth in the molecular diagnostic devices and equipment market is attributed to factors such as the rapid rise in various bacterial and viral epidemics. The increase in the spread of diseases increases the demand for early and improved diagnostic methods. To improve the technology to enable the early diagnosis of such diseases, the Government and different organizations extend their financial support towards the major key players of the industry. For example, according to the reports from Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) US in October 2021, melioidosis was declared as a multistate epidemic. Thus, the rise of such chronic diseases serves as a prime driver for the players in the industry to develop more accurate and sophisticated diagnostic devices and equipment. Following the increase in demand for early diagnosis of B. pseudomallei, InBios, launched Active Meliodosis Detect™ point of care diagnostic test for the detection of B. pseudomallei. Major players in the molecular diagnostics devices (or) equipment market are Roche Ltd., Hologic, QIAGEN, Abbott, Danaher Corporation, Bio-Rad Laboratories, Siemens Healthcare, Becton Dickinson and Company, Cepheid Inc., and bioMerieux S.A. The regulatory process involving the approval of molecular diagnostic tests is often slow. The lack of clear definition coupled with constant changes in the regulations is a challenge for companies developing these kits. In developing nations such as India and China lack of a well-defined regulatory framework negatively impacts the market, irrespective of the presence of a large population. In the US market, because of the changes in the rules and regulations, the products already in the market may also be required to go through Food and Drug Administration (FDA)’s pre-marketing approval process. For example, CLIA (Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments Act) in the US certifies the validity of laboratory-based tests but it does not regulate the clinical validity of molecular diagnostic tests. This means that it does not control whether these results are clinically correct. This argument puts a restraint on the industry and opens an argument that FDA should play a greater role in overseeing laboratories. The major players in the molecular diagnostic industry are focusing on developing automated solutions for devices and equipment used for molecular diagnostic processes. Automation of the process will help to enhance the productivity and consistency of the whole diagnostic process. Computerization of the diagnostic process gives reliable and efficient test results that manual testing by various experts does not. The major players of the industry are using nanotechnology-based Oral Fluid Nano Sensor Test (OFNASET). The test uses a microfluidic-based nanosensor for the detection of oral cancer biomarkers in saliva. To keep up with the trend of automation and accuracy, Roche, created cobas connection modules (CCM) to improve scalability and sample-flow efficiency by allowing samples to automatically move between different systems and instruments. Thus, creating a fully automated workflow. The molecular diagnostic devices in the US are approved by Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) Center for Devices and Radiological Health (CDRH). These diagnostics devices are generally approved with an accompanying assay, to evaluate their safety and effectiveness or substantial equivalence regarding the assays they run and the assay's defined performance parameters. However, the same instruments do not require FDA approval or clearance when used for basic scientific research purposes. The European regulatory landscape has become more stringent and technically challenging for medical device companies. The introduction of four different risk classes of diagnostic devices i.e. classes A-D. Class A refers to the lowest risk tests and class D refers to the highest risk test such as HIV testing, blood grouping, and prenatal testing. Most of the genetic testing is classed into class C. The products bearing a CE mark, European approved tests, are safe to use, and are in full compliance. In March 2021, BioFire Diagnostics receive first marketing authorization from U.S. FDA for its BioFire Respiratory Panel 2.1. The product is a diagnostic product for simultaneous detection of multiple respiratory viral and bacterial nucleic acids in nasopharyngeal swabs obtained from patients. Asia-Pacific was the largest region in the global molecular diagnostics devices (or) equipment market in 2022. Western Europe was the second largest market in molecular diagnostics devices (or) equipment market share. The regions covered in the global molecular diagnostics devices (or) equipment market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East, and Africa. The countries covered in the molecular diagnostics devices (or) equipment market are Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, South Korea, Russia, UK, USA, and Australia. The molecular diagnostics devices and equipment market consits of sales of thermocycler, single particle mass spectrometers, time-of-flight mass spectrometer (TOF) and others that are used to to detect pathogen and infectious diseases. Values in this market are factory gate values, that is the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors, and retailers) or directly to end customers. This market is segmented into instruments, reagents, and consumables. The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified). The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products. The molecular diagnostics devices (or) equipment market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides molecular diagnostics devices (or) equipment market statistics, including molecular diagnostics devices (or) equipment industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with a molecular diagnostics devices (or) equipment market share, detailed molecular diagnostics devices (or) equipment market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the molecular diagnostics devices (or) equipment industry. This molecular diagnostics devices (or) equipment market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenario of the industry.

Isothermal nucleic acid amplification technology (INAAT) is a technique that amplifies DNA samples. Isothermal nucleic acid amplification technologies are used to amplify DNA sequences from two different nucleic acid segments at a constant temperature. The main product types of isothermal nucleic acid amplification technology are instrument and reagent. A reagent is a material or compound that is added to a system to produce a chemical reaction or to determine whether or not a reaction occurred. The various technologies used are NASBA, and HAD, which are applied for blood screening, infectious disease diagnostics, and cancer. The various end users include hospitals, reference laboratories, and others. The global isothermal nucleic acid amplification technology (INAAT) market is segmented - 1) By Product: Instrument, Reagent 2) By End-User: Hospital, Reference Laboratories, Other End-Users 3) By Technology: NASBA, HAD 4) By Application: Blood Screening, Infectious Disease Diagnostics, Cancer The global isothermal nucleic acid amplification technology (inaat) market will grow from $3.2 billion in 2022 to $3.53 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 10.1%. The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, causing inflation across goods and services and affecting many markets across the globe. The market size of global isothermal nucleic acid amplification technology (inaat) market is expected to grow to $5.47 billion in 2027 at a CAGR of 11.6%. The incidence of infectious diseases such as H. influenzae, S. pneumonia (respiratory tract infections), N. gonorrhoeae, C. trachomatis (genital infections), and TB are increasing and require isothermal nucleic acid amplification technology (INAAT) to diagnose them. For instance, according to World Health Organization 17 million people lose their lives to infectious diseases every year. Another report by Centres for Disease Control show that number of diseases from mosquitoes, ticks and fleas like West Nile, Zika, Malaria and Lyme disease increased three times. Similarly, as per a survey done by NCBI, around 50% of the population in the United States (approx. 157 million) was suffering from at least one chronic disease in 2020. Increase in infectious or chronic disease drives the demand for growth of the diagnosing through isothermal nucleic acid amplification technology. Major players in the market are Alere, Biomeriux, Qiagen, Becton, Dickinson & Company, Hologica, Lucigen, Quidel Corporation, New England Biolabs, Nugen, Ustar Biotechnologies, Thermo Fisher Scientific, BioHelix, Meridian Bioscience, New England Biolabs Inc., Novartis Diagnostics, Sharp Corp., Sony Corp., Panasonic, Toshiba Corp., Rohm, Philips Hologic-Gen-Probe, BetaLED, Avago technologies, and Grifols. The market for isothermal nucleic acid amplification technology is strictly regulated by stringent regulatory policies that govern the functioning, approvals and standards set for the manufacturers of this market. These regulations discourage companies to invest in new products for research and development or enter new markets. For example, the administration of US food and drugs (USFDA) requires multi-laboratory validation of a loop-mediating isothermal amplification which takes twice as much time as the Commission for European regulatory to review the process. Long regulatory procedures delay the scope for further study of the safety and efficacy of devices and affects the operating cycle of the vendors thereby adversely affecting the growth of the market. Nanostructures are being incorporated to in vitro diagnostics and in vitro rapid diagnostic tests (RDT) in order to improve existing tests and make them more effective or create innovative diagnostic test approaches that are incorporated in point-of-care applications. Nanostructures/nanotechnology uses nanoparticles to enhance the action of the drug in treatment and nanotechnology is the design, characterization, production, and application of devices, structures and systems by controlled manipulation of size and shape at the nanometer scale. For instance, a range of RDTs have been developed to diagnose syphilis such as AccuBioTech (Accu-Tell Rapid Syphilis Test), Alere, Inc. (Alere Determine), Alere/Standard Diagnostics (SD Syphilis 3.0), The Tulip Group/Qualpro (Syphicheck - WB), Cypress Diagnostics (Syphilis Rapid Test), and Omega Diagnostics (Visitect Syphilis). These RDTs allow patients to be diagnosed at the point-of-care (POC). The isothermal nucleic acid amplification technology market is regulated by government agencies such as European Medicines Agency (EMA), USFDA (the US food and drug ministration), and others. For instance, according to USFDA, each medical device is classified into three groups which is class 1, class 2 & class 3. Class 1 devices require less regulatory control and class 3 requires the most. However, devices which are not been marketed before as in the case of INAAT devices, will fall under class 3 devices as per the medical device amendment. Such devices require approval of a Pre-Market Application (PMA) under the federal law. Premarket approval (PMA) is the scientific and regulatory review process of the FDA to assess the safety and efficacy of medical devices of Class 3. In July 2021, Sapphiros, a KKR-backed platform focused on developing the next generation of diagnostic technologies, acquired Biocrucible Ltd. for an undisclosed amount. With this acquisition, Sapphiros aimed to develop market-leading consumer molecular diagnostics. Biocrucible Ltd., a biotechnology company based in the UK, is a pioneer in the acceleration and augmentation of biochemical kinetics through the use of its Molten TagsTM technology. North America was the largest region in the isothermal nucleic acid amplification technology (INAAT) market in 2022. Western Europe was the second largest region in the global isothermal nucleic acid amplification technology (INAAT) market share. The regions covered in the global isothermal nucleic acid amplification technology (INAAT) market research report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, the Middle East, and Africa. The countries covered in the market report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, the UK, and the USA. The isothermal nucleic acid amplification technology (INAAT) market includes revenue earned by reaction systems and related services. The market value includes the value of related goods sold by the service provider or included within the service offering. Only goods and services traded between entities or sold to end consumers are included. The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified). The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products. The isothermal nucleic acid amplification technology (INAAT) market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides isothermal nucleic acid amplification technology (INAAT) market statistics, including isothermal nucleic acid amplification technology (INAAT) industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with a isothermal nucleic acid amplification technology (INAAT) market share, detailed isothermal nucleic acid amplification technology (INAAT) market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the isothermal nucleic acid amplification technology (INAAT) industry. This isothermal nucleic acid amplification technology (INAAT) market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenario of the industry.

Immunoglobins refer to glycoproteins, often known as antibodies, that are created by plasma cells (white blood cells). They play a crucial role in the immune response by selectively identifying and attaching to specific antigens, like viruses or bacteria, and assisting in their eradication. The main types of products in immunoglobulins are IGG, IGA, IGM, IGE, and IGD. Immunoglobulin G (IGG) is the primary stimulator of humoral immunity in extracellular fluids such as blood, lymph, and saliva. The immunoglobulins are delivered using the intravenous mode of delivery, subcutaneous mode of delivery and are used in hypogammaglobulinemia, chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP), immunodeficiency disease, myasthenia gravis, idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP), others. The global immunoglobulins market is segmented - 1) By Product: IGG, IGA, IGM, IGE, IGD. 2) By Mode Of Delivery: Intravenous Mode of Delivery, Subcutaneous Mode of Delivery 3) By Application: Hypogammaglobulinemia, Chronic Inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP), Immunodeficiency Disease, Myasthenia Gravis, Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP), Other Applications The global immunoglobulins market size will grow from $15.89 billion in 2022 to $17.16 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.0%. The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, causing inflation across goods and services and affecting many markets across the globe. The immunoglobulins market size is expected to grow to $24.1 billion in 2027 at a CAGR of 8.9%. The increasing geriatric population drives the growth of the immunoglobulins market. The geriatric population is at high risk of infectious diseases and auto-immune diseases. The immunoglobulin test determines the body's ability to produce antibodies that protect it from bacteria, viruses, and allergies. According to the United Nations department of economic and social affairs (UN DESA), in 2020, the number of people aged over 65 was 727 million globally. By 2050, this figure is expected to have more than doubled, reaching over 1.5 billion people. The aging population is expected to rise from 9.3% in 2020 to 16% in 2050. Thus, the increasing geriatric population is expected to increase the demand for the immunoglobulins market during the forecast period. Major players in the immunoglobulins market are Baxter International Inc., CSL Behring LLC, Grifols S.A., Octapharma, China Biologic Products Inc., Kedrion S.p.A., LFB group, Biotest AG, Sanquin, ADMA Biologics, Option Care Enterprises, and Shanghai Raas Blood Products Co. Ltd. The launch of new offices and laboratories to boost research and development activities is shaping the immunoglobulins market. Major companies operating in the immunoglobulins sector are focused on opening new laboratories for immunoglobulins to enhance the platform technology, pipeline development, and manufacturing capabilities. For instance, in February 2021, VectorY, a fully integrated gene therapy firm, has opened offices and laboratories in the Netherlands to develop novel vectorized antibodies for muscular and neurological illnesses. In this laboratory, VectorY creates exclusive and collaborative projects based on a revolutionary AAV platform and antibody-based targeted degradation technology. The company is developing a pipeline of new vectorized antibodies to treat muscle and CNS illnesses, to enhance delivery, durability, and accessibility of specific tissues and cells, to overcome the limits of present therapies. In June 2020, CSL Behring, a US-based biopharmaceutical company acquired Vitaeris Inc., for an undisclosed amount. This acquisition accelerates the addition of clazakizumab, an anti-IL6 MAB currently in phase III development for the treatment of chronic active antibody-mediated rejection, into CSL Behring’s portfolio. Vitaeris Inc., is a US-based clinical-stage biotechnology company. North America was the largest region in the immunoglobulins market in 2022. Asia-Pacific is expected to be the fastest-growing region in the forecast period. The regions covered in the immunoglobulins market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, the Middle East, and Africa. The countries covered in the immunoglobulins market report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, UK, USA. The immunoglobins market consists of sales of antibodies, glycoproteins, and antigens. Values in this market are ‘factory gate’ values, that is the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods. The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified). The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products. The immunoglobulins market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides immunoglobulins market statistics, including immunoglobulins industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with a immunoglobulins market share, detailed immunoglobulins market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the immunoglobulins industry. This immunoglobulins market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenario of the industry.

Immunosuppressant refers to a medication that prevents the immune system from attacking healthy cells and tissues. These medications are used to stop transplant rejection in recipients of stem cell and organ transplants. The medications also address the symptoms of autoimmune diseases. Immunosuppressants market are potent medications that need to be carefully monitored to prevent side effects. The main classes of drugs in the immunosuppressants market are corticosteroids, monoclonal antibodies (MABs), calcineurin inhibitors, mTOR inhibitors, anti-proliferative agents, and others. Monoclonal antibodies are created by cloning a single white blood cell. Every subsequent antibody generated in this manner may be traced back to a single parent cell. The different indications include organ transplantation, autoimmune disorders, and non-autoimmune inflammatory diseases and are distributed through various channels such as hospital pharmacies, retail pharmacies, and online pharmacies. The global immunosuppressants market is segmented - 1) By Drug Class: Corticosteroids, Monoclonal Antibodies (mAbs), Calcineurin Inhibitors, mTOR Inhibitors, Anti-Proliferative Agents, Other Drug Classes 2) By Indication: Organ Transplantation, Autoimmune Disorders, Non-Autoimmune Inflammatory Diseases 3) By Distribution Channel: Hospital Pharmacies, Retail Pharmacies, Online Pharmacies The global immunosuppressants market size grew from $19.52 billion in 2022 to $22.59 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 15.7%. The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, causing inflation across goods and services and affecting many markets across the globe. The market size of global immunosuppressants is expected to grow from $38.35 billion in 2027 at a CAGR of 14.1%. The surge in organ transplant procedures such as kidney and liver transplants due to the rise in incidences of organ failure is the major factor driving the immunosuppressant market's growth. For instance, in June 2020, according to the United Network for Organ Sharing (UNOS), a US-based scientific and educational organization, 39,718 organ transplants were performed in the United States. Furthermore, according to the American Kidney Fund, a US-based health organization, on the national transplant waiting list in June 2022, there will be more than 106,000 people, of whom 92,000 (or 87%) are waiting for a kidney transplant in the US. The increasing number of cases of organ transplants and incidences of organ failure in patients is therefore expected to drive immunosuppressants market growth. Major players in the immunosuppressants market are Astellas Pharma, GlaxoSmithKline, Bristol Myers Squibb, Johnson & Johnson, Intas Pharmaceuticals Ltd., Mylan Laboratories Inc., Pfizer, Novartis, Novartis AG, and Sanofi S.A. Stringent government regulations are expected to hamper the growth of the immunosuppressants market. Through a stringent regulatory drug approval process, regulators such as the European Medicines Agency (EMA) and the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) ensure public safety for food and drugs. For an immunosuppressant drug to be approved by the regulatory authorities, the sponsor must provide satisfactory evidence regarding the safety and efficacy of a drug in a patient with a defined clinical condition. Sponsors should submit to the Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER) any information on the immunotoxicology evaluation of drugs whenever such information becomes available, for review. Many guidelines have also been adopted by the EU, including those providing general guidance, more specific guidance on quality issues, and non-clinical and clinical aspects. Therefore, the stringent regulatory and approval process for immunosuppressant drugs is projected to hamper the overall growth of the immunosuppressants market. Phenotypic personalized medicine or PPM or a hybrid of artificial intelligence and physician intervention is a new approach to overcoming the issues with immunosuppressants. For instance, tacrolimus is the most widely used immunosuppressant for patients who are undergoing organ transplantation. When the patient is in the hospital, Tacrolimus immunosuppressant levels must be checked regularly and changed frequently. A PPM approach that is based on a computational platform is used to overcome this concern. The inputs from the computational platform-based PPM approach include the past response of the patient to the dose of the drug and other drugs that are being taken, as well as current data on the liver and kidney. Using PPM, the physician can identify the optimal drug and dose combination from various possibilities. Therefore, it is believed that artificial intelligence is leading the way to not only more personalized and effective drug dosing but also enhancing physicians’ decision-making capabilities by providing clinical data rather than predicted responses. In October 2022, Amgen Inc., a US-based biopharmaceutical and biotechnology company, acquired ChemoCentryx Inc. for $3.7 billion. Through this acquisition, Amgen increases its inflammation and nephrology drug product portfolio and has three therapeutic candidates in the early stages that target chemoattractant receptors, additional inflammatory conditions, and an oral cancer checkpoint. ChemoCentryx, Inc. is a US-based biopharmaceutical company pioneering in the development and commercialization of novel drugs for cancer, autoimmune, and inflammatory illnesses. North America was the largest region in the immunosuppressants market in 2022. The regions covered in the immunosuppressants market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, the Middle East, and Africa. The countries covered in the immunosuppressant market report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, the UK, and the USA. The immunosuppressants market consists of sales of induction drugs, maintenance drugs, corticosteroids, and calcineurin inhibitors. Values in this market are "factory gate values," that is, the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors, and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods. The immunosuppressants market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD unless otherwise specified). The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resale, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products. The immunosuppressants market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides immunosuppressants market statistics, including the immunosuppressants industry's global market size, regional shares, competitors with an immunosuppressants market share, detailed immunosuppressants market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the immunosuppressants industry. This immunosuppressants market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenarios of the industry.

The immunofluorescence assay refers to equipment and consumables that operate on a technique, which allows the visualization of specific protein and antigen in infected cells based on their ability to react with specific antibodies by binding a particular antibody chemically conjugated with a fluorescent dye. It is a technique used in the laboratory to diagnose diseases of the skin, kidney, heart, cilia, and other organ systems. The main types of immunofluorescence assay include direct immunofluorescence and indirect immunofluorescence. Direct immunofluorescence refers to a laboratory technique for diagnosing skin, kidney, and other organ system diseases. Direct immunofluorescence utilizes a single antibody that is conjugated directly to fluorescence dye. The different products of immunofluorescence assay include reagents, instruments, antibodies, kits, consumables & accessories. They are used for the diagnosis of various diseases including cancer, infectious disease, autoimmune disease, and others. They are used by academic and research institutions, pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies, hospitals & diagnostic centers, and contract research organizations. The global immunofluorescence assay market is segmented - 1) By Type: Direct Immunofluorescence, Indirect Immunofluorescence 2) By Product: Reagents, Instruments, Antibodies, Kits, Consumables and Accessories 3) By Disease: Cancer, Infectious Disease, Cardiovascular Diseases, Autoimmune Diseases, Other Diseases 4) By End User: Academic & Research Institutions, Pharmaceutical & Biotechnology Companies, Contract Research Organizations, Hospitals & Diagnostic Centers The global immunofluorescence assay market size grew from $2.92 billion in 2022 to $3.14 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.7%. The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, causing inflation across goods and services and affecting many markets across the globe. The market size of the immunofluorescence assay market size is expected to grow to $4.1 billion in 2027 at a CAGR of 6.9%. The increasing prevalence of chronic diseases is significantly driving the growth of the immunofluorescence assay market. The changing lifestyle, dietary habits, and improper weight management are contributing to the rapid growth in chronic conditions and a few prolonged chronic infections are leading to cancerous risk. The growing prevalence of chronic disease is expected to boost demand for immunofluorescence assays as they are widely used in diagnosis and drug development activities. For instance, according to the study published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, approximately 6 in 10 adults in the USA are affected by chronic disease, and it is also accounting for $3.8 trillion in annual healthcare costs. Therefore, the increasing prevalence of chronic diseases is expected to boost demand for immunofluorescence assay during forecast period. Major players in the immunofluorescence assay market are Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc., Abcam plc, Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc., PerkinElmer Inc., Werfen Company, Merck KGaA, Agilent Technologies, Becton Dickinson and Company, Maxvision Biosciences Inc., Zyagen, J. Mitra & Co. Pvt. Ltd., AESKU GROUP GmbH, Vector Laboratories, Inc., EpiGentek Group, and Elabscience, Inc. Technological advancement is a key trend gaining popularity in the immunofluorescence assay market. The companies operating in immunofluorescence assay are focusing on developing technologically innovative products to meet specific technical demands for the diagnostic of new viruses such as COVID-19 and strengthen their market position. For instance, in March 2022, LumiraDx, a UK-based developer of point-of-care diagnostics, received emergency approval for LumiraDx SARS-CoV-2 Ag Test, a microfluidic immunofluorescence assay, designed for qualitative nucleocapsid protein antigen detection from nasal swab samples. In March 2021, Fortis Life Sciences, a US-based life sciences company, acquired Bethyl Laboratories for an undisclosed amount. Through this acquisition, Fortis will help Bethyl Laboratories to grow through its expertise in growing businesses and the strong product line difference. Bethyl Laboratories is a US-based premium antibody company. North America was the largest region in the immunofluorescence assay market in 2022, and it is also expected to be the fastest-growing region in the forecast period. The regions covered in the immunofluorescence assay market share report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East and Africa. The countries covered in the immunofluorescence assay market report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, UK, and USA. The immunofluorescence assay market consists of sales of indirect IF complement-fixation (IF-CF), and double IF. Values in this market are ‘factory gate’ values, that is the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods. The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified). The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products. The immunofluorescence assay market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides immunofluorescence assay market statistics, including immunofluorescence assay industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with an immunofluorescence assay market share, detailed immunofluorescence assay market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the immunofluorescence assay industry. This immunofluorescence assay market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenarios of the industry.

Diagnostic enzymes refer to the enzymes that are employed directly or as part of an assay system to determine the presence or absence of a variety of compounds, and they are used to detect, diagnose, or predict the development of disease conditions. These enzymes are used in diagnosis because of their substrate selectivity and quantified activity when other proteins are present. The main types of products in the diagnostic enzymes market are carbohydrates, polymerases, nucleases, proteases, and others. Any of a class of enzymes (such as amylase) that promotes carbohydrate breakdown or synthesis is referred to as a carbohydrase (such as a disaccharide). The different sources include animals, microorganisms, and plants and are used in biocatalysts, diagnostics, pharmaceuticals, research, and biotechnology. The global diagnostic enzyme market is segmented - 1) By Product Type: Carbohydrases, Polymerases And Nucleases, Protease, and Other Product Types 2) By Source: Animals, Microorganisms, and Plants 3) By Application: Biocatalysts, Diagnostics, Pharmaceuticals, Research, and Biotechnology The global diagnostic enzymes market size grew from $3.8 billion in 2022 to $4.02 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.7%. The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, causing inflation across goods and services and affecting many markets across the globe. The market size of global diagnostic enzymes is expected to grow from $5.1 billion in 2027 at a CAGR of 6.1%. The rise in the geriatric population, which increases the patient pool for the diagnosis of chronic diseases, contributed to the growth of the diagnostic enzymes market. The proportion of people above the age of 65 increased globally, and age-related chronic ailments also increased. For example, the percentage of seniors is expected to grow from 28% in 2019 to 38% by 2050 in Japan. The increase in the ageing population has increased the patient pool of many chronic diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, hypertension, diabetes, and cancer. People suffering from these diseases are expected to be more vulnerable to chronic diseases, thus significantly influencing market growth during this period. According to the World Population Ageing report, there were 727 million people over the age of 65 in 2020, accounting for 9.3% of the global population, and this figure is expected to rise to around 16.0% by 2050.According to the World Health Organization report for 2021, approximately 10 million cancer-related deaths occurred in 2020. Thus, the rise in the geriatric population increases the number of patients for the diagnosis of chronic diseases, which, in turn, drives the diagnostic enzymes market. Major players in the diagnostic enzymes market are Genzyme, Roche, Codexis, Aldevron, Kaneka Eurogentec, Vigene Biosciences, Amano Enzymes, Advanced Enzymes Technologies, Thermo Fisher Scientific, and EKF Diagnostic. The high sensitivity of enzymes to temperature and pH levels is expected to limit the diagnostic enzymes market. Enzymes need to be stored at optimum temperatures and are generally stored at -20 degrees Celsius. According to the Worthington Biochemical Corporation, variations in the reaction by one or two degrees in temperature may have a change of 10 to 20% in the result. In enzymatic reactions, this is complicated as enzymes are adversely affected by high temperatures, and are expected to be deactivated at even moderate temperatures. Enzymes are affected by changes in pH, as pH is also a factor in the stability of the enzymes. The changes in temperature and pH levels may decrease the efficiency of the diagnostic enzymes, which, in turn, hampers the growth of the diagnostic enzymes market. The use of machine learning and artificial intelligence is gradually gaining popularity in the enzyme diagnostic market. Artificial intelligence (AI) is the simulation of human intelligence in machines and is programmed to display their natural intelligence. Machine learning is a part of AI. Machine learning and AI help companies in the enzyme diagnostic market to conduct a detailed analysis of all relevant data, provide insights into the function of enzymes, and allow physicians to understand the key determinants of the relationship between protein structure, function, and evolution, in terms of the catalysis of the reaction steps of an enzyme. For instance, companies such as BioMarker have invested in AI and machine learning for enzyme diagnostics. In June 2020, Codexis, Inc., a US-based protein engineering company and developer of high-performance enzymes, and Alphazyme LLC., a US-based company in the development and manufacture of nucleic acid metabolising enzymes, announced a co-marketing enzyme supply collaboration agreement for the production and co-marketing of enzymes for life science applications, including diagnostics. This collaboration is expected to leverage the experience and industry knowledge of Alphazyme to accelerate the market introduction of Codexis’ portfolio of high-performing life science and diagnostic enzymes while providing Alphazyme with exclusive manufacturing and co-marketing rights to CodeEvolver-improved enzymes. This partnership will allow both companies to jointly promote and sell these enzymes to innovators in life science and diagnostic markets. North America was the largest region in the enzymes market in 2022. Middle East is expected to be the fastest-growing region in the diagnostic enzyme market report during the forecast period. The regions covered in the diagnostic enzymes analysis report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, the Middle East, and Africa. The countries covered in the diagnostic enzymes market report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, the UK, and the USA. The diagnostic enzymes market consists of sales of acid phosphatase, alanine aminotransferase, cholinesterase, and aspartate aminotransferase. Values in this market are "factory gate values," that is the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in the diagnostic enzymes market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods. The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD unless otherwise specified). The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organisations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the chain or as part of other products. The diagnostic enzymes market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides diagnostic enzymes market statistics, including global market size, regional shares, competitors with a diagnostic enzymes market share, detailed diagnostic enzymes market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the diagnostic enzymes industry. The diagnostic enzymes market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenarios of the industry.

The molecular diagnostics market consists of sales of molecular diagnostics services and related products by entities (organizations, sole traders, partnership) that are utilised to direct patient management, from diagnosis to treatment, especially in the treatment of congenital anomalies, infectious diseases, and cancer. Molecular diagnostic is a term used to describe a class of techniques that are used to examine biological markers in the genetic code (genome) of an organism and to determine how its cells express their genes as proteins. The main types of products in molecular diagnostics are instruments, reagents, consumables, software, and services. Instruments refer to a measuring device for determining the present value of a quantity under observation. The technologies include polymerase chain reaction (PCR), DNA sequencing, and next-generation sequencing, and these are used in oncology, pharmacogenomics, infectious diseases, genetic testing, neurological disease, cardiovascular disease, microbiology, and other applications. The various end-users are hospitals, laboratories, and other end-users (blood banks, home health agencies, and nursing homes). The global molecular diagnostics market size is expected to grow from $49.49 billion in 2021 to $49.64 billion in 2022 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 0.3%. The global molecular diagnostics market size is expected to decline to $47.78 billion in 2026 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of -1.0%. The rising prevalence of infectious diseases and cancers of different forms drives the molecular diagnostics market. To determine whether mutations to a gene or chromosome may raise a person's chance of acquiring cancer or other disorders, molecular testing is employed. The increasing prevalence of infectious diseases and various types of cancer creates a demand for new diagnostic procedures, including fast and specific molecular diagnostic tests. For instance, in 2020, according to the National Cancer Institute, a US-based government agency, an estimated 1,806,590 new cases of cancer would be diagnosed in the United States and 606,520 people would die from the disease. Therefore, the increasing prevalence of cancer is driving the growth of the molecular diagnostic market. The advances in genomics and proteomics are a key trend gaining popularity in the molecular diagnostics market. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is a recent development in genomics and helps in discovering new approaches to molecular diagnosis for disease diagnosis and pathogenesis of diseases. This enables better monitoring and a fast diagnosis and major organizations are investing to have a competitive edge. Following the trend, $600 million to support the COVID-19 vaccine and therapy clinical trials led by the private sector and for Canadian bio-manufacturing opportunities. This announcement was part of the $1 billion Plan to Mobilize Science. The growing research in proteomics and genomics will help develop more advanced molecular diagnostic techniques in the forecast period. In April 2021, Hologic, a US-based women’s health technology company, acquired Mobidiag Oy for an undisclosed amount. The acquisition would accelerate the global growth of Mobidiag’s molecular diagnostic test platforms, which offer ease of use, multiplex capability, and rapid turnaround time. Mobidiag Oy is a Finland-based company that develops and provides molecular diagnostics for infectious diseases and antibiotic resistance. The major players in the molecular diagnostics market are Becton, BioMérieux SA, Danaher Corporation, Grifols, Hologic Inc., Novartis AG, QIAGEN, Siemens Healthcare GmbH, Abbott, and Dickinson and Company. North America was the largest region in the molecular diagnostics market in 2021. The regions covered in the global molecular diagnostics market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, the Middle East, and Africa. The countries covered in the molecular diagnostics market are Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, South Korea, Russia, the UK, the USA, and Australia. The global molecular diagnostics market is segmented - 1) By Technology: Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR), DNA Sequencing, and Next-Generation Sequencing 2) By Product: Instruments, Reagents and Consumables, Software and Services 3) By Application: Oncology, Pharmacogenomics, Infectious Diseases, Genetic Testing, Neurological Disease, Cardiovascular Disease, Microbiology, and Others 4) By End-User: Hospitals, Laboratories, and Others (Blood Banks, Home Health Agencies, and Nursing Homes)

The diagnostic devices (or) equipment market consists of sales of diagnostic equipment and related services by entities (organizations, sole traders, and partnerships) that are used to identify the nature or cause of a certain phenomenon, usually related to a medical condition. Some of the devices include magnetic resonance imaging apparatuses, temperature sensors or pacemakers. The main types of diagnostic devices or equipment are x-rayed systems, ultrasound systems, computed tomography (CT) scanners, magnetic resonance imaging systems, cardiovascular monitoring and diagnostic devices, and nuclear imaging devices. X-rays refer to a type of electromagnetic radiation, just like visible light. The mobility is stationary and mobile and is used in hospitals and diagnostic imaging centers. The global diagnostic equipment market size is expected to grow from $43.81 billion in 2021 to $47.74 billion in 2022 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 9.0%. The global diagnostic equipment market size is expected to grow to $59.46 billion in 2026 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.6%. An increase in the geriatric population is expected to propel the growth of the diagnostic devices market going forward. Older people are likely to suffer from diseases such as diabetes, cancer, and arthritis, among others, which would increase the demand for diagnostic devices. For instance, in 2020, according to the United Nations, a US-based intergovernmental organization, there are approximately 727 million persons are aged 65 years and above worldwide, and expected to reach approximately 1.5 billion persons by 2050. Therefore, the increase in the geriatric population is driving the growth of the diagnostic devices market.  The emergence of routine diagnostic kits is a key trend gaining popularity in the diagnostic devices market. Companies operating in the market are focusing on developing diagnostic kits to gain market coverage. For instance, in March 2022, Mylab Discovery Solutions, an India-based healthcare company, is set to launch an entire range of routine diagnostic kits and devices in conventional and point-of-care formats. Immunology, Biochemistry, and Haematology are the three main market sub-segments represented by the devices and kits included in them.  In July 2021, DiaSorin S.p.A., an Italy-based biotechnology company, acquired Luminex Corporation for a deal amount of $1.8 billion. Through the acquisition, DiaSorin would gain access to Luminex’s multiplexing technology and a portfolio that would strengthen its existing offering while expanding the group's presence in the United States. Further, this agreement would give the life science sector access to Luminex's applications, promoting academic and scientific research, improving collaboration with biopharma businesses, and boosting access to clinical multiplexing assays for upcoming Value-Based Care initiatives. Luminex Corporation is a US-based biotechnology company that manufactures medical diagnostic devices. Major players in the diagnostic equipment market include Philips Healthcare, Hitachi Medical Systems, Fujifilm Holdings, Siemens Healthcare, and GE Healthcare. The regions covered in global diagnostic equipment market are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, the Middle East, and Africa. The countries covered in the diagnostic devices or equipment market are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, the UK, and the USA. The global diagnostic equipment market is segmented - 1) By Type: X-Ray Systems, Ultrasound Systems, Computed Tomography (CT) Scanners, Magnetic Resonance Imaging Systems, Cardiovascular Monitoring and Diagnostic Devices, and Nuclear Imaging Device 2) By Mobility: Stationary, Mobile 3) By End User: Hospitals, Diagnostic imaging centres