Global Interleukin Inhibitors Market

Anti-hypertensive drugs refer to a group of medications used to treat high blood pressure (high blood pressure). The goal of antihypertensive therapy is to prevent the negative effects of high blood pressure, such as myocardial infarction and stroke. The main therapeutics of anti-hypertensive drugs are diuretics, angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs), angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, beta-blockers, alpha-blockers, calcium channel blockers, renin inhibitors, and vasodilators. Diuretics, also known as water pills, are medications that increase the amount of water and salt excreted by the body in the form of urine. The various sources of diseases include primary hypertension and secondary hypertension, which are treated in hospitals, clinics, and at home care. The anti-hypertensive drugs market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides anti-hypertensive drugs market statistics, including anti-hypertensive drugs industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with an anti-hypertensive drugs market share, detailed anti-hypertensive drugs market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the anti-hypertensive drugs industry. This anti-hypertensive drugs market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenario of the industry. The global anti-hypertensive drugs market size will grow from $37.65 billion in 2022 to $38.70 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 2.8%. The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, causing inflation across goods and services and affecting many markets across the globe. The global anti-hypertensive drugs market size is expected to grow to $41.19 billion in 2027 at a CAGR of 1.6%. A sedentary lifestyle is a major driver of the growth of the anti-hypertensive drug market. Consumption of junk food, lack of proper healthy and balanced diet, and lack of proper sleep due to irregular work shifts have contributed to the increase in hypertension. Hypertension is the underlying factor for at least 45% of deaths due to heart disease and 51% of deaths due to stroke. Once the patient is diagnosed with hypertension, patients are required to use the drugs to control hypertension based on the severity of the condition. Furthermore, in June 2021, according to the World Health Organization data 2021, a Switzerland-based Government agency responsible for international public health, cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the leading cause of death globally, taking an estimated 17.9 million lives each year. This creates a sustainable demand for the product and acts as a prominent driver for the growth of the market. Low awareness of the antihypertensive drugs amongst the population is one of the major restraints in the anti-hypertensive drugs market. Firstly, most people in developing nations neglect their health checkups and are not aware of their existing hypertension condition in them until they detect extreme symptoms. Secondly, persons diagnosed with hypertension are not adherent to their medication schedule and stop taking medication after 1-2 weeks until symptoms return, thereby posing a huge challenge to the anti-hypertensive drugs market. For example, BMC Research notes published a research survey (from a developing country) which states that out of the total 112 hypertensive subjects with stroke, only 17% of them were adherent to antihypertensive medications. Lack of awareness and low drug adherence restraint the growth of the antihypertensive market. Of late, there has been a rise in the use of combination therapies compared to monotherapy treatment. Monotherapy is the treatment of hypertension with a single drug, while the use of combinations of drugs (Combination Therapy) allows for action on several different hypertensive mechanisms. When the two drugs are combined with different mechanisms of action, the effect is two to five times greater than monotherapy. Increasing the dose of monotherapy reduces coronary events by 29% and cerebrovascular events by 40%, while combining two antihypertensive agents with a different mechanism of action reduces coronary events by 40% and cerebrovascular events by 54%. Thus, the use of combination therapy provides greater protection to a target organ than increasing the dose of monotherapy. The trend of using combination therapy is thus more effective and is being widely accepted as well. The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) issued guidance on developing fixed-combination drugs to treat hypertension. This primarily focuses on the clinical development of two-drug combinations of previously approved products. The US FDA expects to see a reduction in adverse effects for combinations that include doses below each drug’s maximum dose compared to single drug regimens at their maximum dose. Earlier physicians typically started a patient on a single drug and titrated up to a maximum dose before adding additional drugs to their program, current guidelines recommend starting patients on two drugs at less than their full doses. Hence, this guidance would keep a check on fixed-combination drugs. Major players in the anti-hypertensive drugs market are Merck & Co. Inc., Astra Zeneca PLC., Daiichi Sankyo Company Limited, Johnson & Johnson Ltd., Pfizer Inc., Novartis AG, Sanofi SA, United Therapeutics, Ranbaxy Laboratories, Bayer AG, Lupin Limited, Boehringer Engelheim GmbH, Sun Pharmaceuticals LLC, GlaxoSmithKline PLC, Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited, Roche, Abbott, Gilead, Actelion, and Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. North America was the largest region in the anti-hypertensive drugs market in 2022. The Middle East is expected to be the largest growing region in the global anti-hypertensive drugs market during the forecast period. The regions covered in the global anti-hypertensive drugs market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, the Middle East, and Africa. The countries covered in the anti-hypertensive drugs market report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, UK and USA. The anti-hypertensive drugs market consists of sales of thiazide-type diuretics, beta-blocker metoprolol, olmesartan, and HCTZ. Values in this market are factory gate values, that is the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods. The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified). The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products. The global anti-hypertensive drugs market is segmented - 1) By Therapeutics: Diuretics, Angiotensin Receptor Blockers (ARBs), Angiotensin Converting Enzyme (ACE) Inhibitors, Beta Blockers, Alpha Blockers, Calcium Channel Blockers, Renin Inhibitors, Vasodilators 2) By Disease Source: Primary Hypertension, Secondary Hypertension 3) By End Users: Hospitals, Clinics, Homecare

Dermatitis refer to the inhibitors that treat skin inflammation, which is characterised by itchy rashes on swollen and reddish skin, in the outer layer of the body. It is a general term that describes a common skin irritation. The main classes of drugs in dermatitis are corticosteroids, emollients/moisturizers, antihistamines, calcineurin inhibitors, antibiotics, immunomodulators, and interleukin inhibitors. Corticosteroids are a group of steroid hormones generated by vertebrates' adrenal cortex and are also synthetic equivalents of these hormones. The different routes of administration include topical, oral, and injectable and are used in cancer, blood disorders, chronic diseases, and infectious diseases. It is distributed through various channels such as hospitals, retail pharmacies, drug stores, and online or mail pharmacies. The dermatitis market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides dermatitis market statistics, including dermatitis industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with a dermatitis market share, detailed dermatitis market segments, market trends, and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the dermatitis industry. This dermatitis market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenarios of the industry. The global dermatitis market size will grow from $6.46 billion in 2022 to $6.89 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.6%. The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, causing inflation across goods and services and affecting many markets across the globe. The global dermatitis market size is expected to grow to $8.57 billion in 2027 at a CAGR of 5.6%. Growth in the atopic dermatitis market is primarily driven by the increasing global prevalence of the disease. The prevalence of dermatitis in children is estimated to be around 15-20% while it is 1-3% in adults. The rising cases of food allergies are adding to the prevalence of dermatitis which ultimately leads to the increase in demand for the medicines to cure this disease. For example, according to the allergy asthma network 2020, approximately 31.6 million people in the United States have some form of atopic dermatitis. The prevalence of atopic dermatitis globally in children have 15-20 percent and in adults have 1 to 3 percent. The strict government regulations are one of the restraints for the dermatitis drug market. Atopic Dermatitis (eczema) usually occurs at a very early stage (0-5 years). To find the efficacy and efficiency of the drug, it has to be tried on every type of patient. The effects of certain drugs in adults are quite different than in children, as a reasonable result of the clinical trial cannot be used for the production of drugs that will be served to the children. This hinders the research and requires more effort in clearing regulations set by FDA. For example, as the patient population is largely children, the FDA in its CFR Code Title 21, Part 50 Protection of Human Subjects, and subpart D has laid down guidelines for the additional safeguard for children in clinical investigation. The regulation complies with the Children’s Health Act of 2000 which requires all children subjected to clinical trials to be given additional protection. The dermatitis market has witnessed a trend of increasing mergers and acquisitions (M&As), done with the purpose of business expansion and increasing visibility. M&As are playing a significant role in today's world and are assumed to expand this market in the years to come. The vendors in this industry are focusing on collaboration and partnerships to expand their portfolios and improve their market presence. Companies are also strategically making M&As to reduce competition and increase the scalability of their businesses. For instance, in January 2020, Eli Lilly and Company, a US-based pharmaceutical company specializing in the discovery, development, manufacturing, and commercialization of human drugs, acquired Dermira, Inc. for an amount of $1.1 billion. Through this acquisition, Lebrikizumab, an innovative, experimental monoclonal antibody, has been added to the immunology pipeline and marketed dermatology medicines in the product portfolio of Eli Lilly for the treatment of moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis in patients 12 years of age and older. Dermira, Inc. is a US-based biopharmaceutical company pioneering in the discovery and development of novel therapies for dermatology patients. The dermatitis drugs market is governed by several regulatory bodies that require the drug manufacturers to get approvals from the concerned authorities before launching their medicines into the market. Two such major regulatory bodies are PMDA (Japan) and CDSCO (India) which carry out quality checks before declaring the drugs suitable for consumption. PMDA reviews the products to ensure the safety, quality, and efficacy of pharmaceuticals and then approves the products that are suitable in every parameter. Similarly, CDSCO is the central drug authority that is responsible for the approval of new drugs in India. These tedious approval processes make the drugs more effective and safe, thereby having a positive impact on the dermatitis drugs market. Major players in the dermatitis market are LEO Pharma A/S, Novartis AG, Pfizer Inc., Regeneron Pharmaceuticals Inc., Sanofi S.A., Bayer HealthCare, Encore Dermatology Inc., Meda Pharmaceuticals, Allergan PLC. (Republic of Ireland) and Bristol-Myers Squibb. North America was the largest region in the dermatitis market in 2022. Middle East is expected to be the fastest-growing region in the global dermatitis market during the forecast period. The regions covered in the global dermatitis market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, the Middle East, and Africa. The countries covered in the dermatitis market report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, UK, USA. The dermatitis market consists of sales of Stasis dermatitis, atopic dermatitis, and irritant contact dermatitis. Values in this market are factory gate values, that is the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods. The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified). The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products. The global dermatitis market is segmented - 1) By Drug Class: Corticosteroids, Emollients/Moisturizers, Antihistamines, Calcineurin Inhibitors, Antibiotics, Immunomodulators, Interleukin Inhibitors 2) By Distribution Channel: Hospital, Retail Pharmacies, Drug Stores, Online Or Mail Pharmacies 3) By Route Of Application: Topical, Oral, Injectable 4) By Application: Cancer, Blood Disorders, Chronic Diseases, Infectious Diseases

Diuretic drugs refer to the drugs that help increase the flow of urine by reducing the concentration of sodium and chloride in the body. It helps the body eliminate salt (sodium) and water with these so-called "water tablets." Diuretic drugs include diuril, microzide, and indapamide. The main types of diuretics are osmotic diuretics, carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, loop diuretics, thiazides and thiazide-like diuretics, and aldosterone antagonists. An osmotic diuretic is a form of diuretic that prevents water and sodium from being reabsorbed. They are intravenously administered, pharmacologically inactive compounds. The different routes of administration include intravenous and oral, and they are used in hypertension, glaucoma, heart failure, and kidney stones. It is distributed through various channels, such as hospital pharmacies, independent pharmacies, retail pharmacies, drug stores, and online pharmacies. The diuretic drugs market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides diuretic drugs market statistics, including diuretic drugs industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with a diuretic drugs market share, detailed diuretic drugs market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the diuretic drugs industry. This diuretic drugs market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenario of the industry. The global diuretics market size will grow from $0.64 billion in 2022 to $0.67 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.4%. The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, causing inflation across goods and services and affecting many markets across the globe. The global diuretics market size is expected to grow to $0.75 billion in 2027 at a CAGR of 2.9%. The increase in renal and kidney disorder cases drives the diuretics drug market. In such cases, the kidney does not function properly increases the need for water pills (diuretic drugs) to maintain a proper flow of urine. The rise in kidney disorders can be attributed to changes in lifestyle such as the consumption of unhealthy food high in calcium and other minerals. For example, in 2021, according to the Centers For Disease Control and Prevention, a US-based government agency, more than 1 in 7 people, that is 15% of US adults,approximately 37 million people, are suffering from chronic kidney diseases. Therefore, increase in renal and kidney disorder cases drives the diuretics market. The diuretic drugs market is restricted by the stringent regulatory policies governing the market. Several requirements are laid down by the regulatory bodies to manufacture, process, and pack the drugs and the companies should abide by various compliances such as FDA's CGMP regulations; Compliance with European Medicines Agency Regulations, and WHO Guidelines. For instance, the Current Good Manufacturing Practice (CGMP) regulations of the FDA in the USA impose several regulations under 21 CFR parts 314, 210, and 211, concerning the application and licensing of new and generic drugs, regulations for manufacturing, processing, packaging or holding of drugs, and requirements for finished pharmaceuticals respectively. These regulations negatively impact the growth of the market. A new drug delivery technology called the oral nanoparticle delivery technology is developed to improve the pH and intestinal permeability of the diuretic drugs to increase the digesting capability as the majority of these drugs have low water solubility and bioavailability. Drugs such as amlodipine and isradipine having low bioavailability (less number of solvents to get diluted) and high light sensitivity were delivered using Nanoemulsion (dispersion that consists of oil, surfactants, and aqueous phase) as a drug delivery system. Pharmacokinetics (study of how an organism affects a drug) data of both the drugs revealed enhanced stability and bioavailability. For instance, Nanomerics, a pharmaceutical nanotechnology drug delivery company is carrying out R&D in this technology by working on MET (Molecule Envelop Technology) Nanoparticles Oral Delivery. Also, in 2020, a Japanese research team from Kumamoto University developed a new nanocarrier drug delivery technology to enhance the drugs, from moving from the blood into the brain. The manufacturers must comply with the European Medicines Agency’s scientific guidelines on the quality that should be maintained in the manufacturing, processing, and packaging of the drugs and help manufacturers prepare marketing authorization applications. In addition, the International Council for Harmonization (ICH) guidelines lay down the Good Manufacturing Practice (ICHQ7) guide, which states that all the utilities like steam, gases, compressed air, heating, ventilation, and air conditioning could impact the quality of the product (drug). Hence, proper monitoring should be conducted and actions should be taken if limits are exceeded. It has also framed guidelines for Quality Risk Management (ICHQ9) that provide all the risk management methods and tools like FMEA (Failure Mode Effects Analysis), FMECA (Failure Mode, Effects and Criticality Analysis), FTA (Fault Tree Analysis), HACCP (Hazard Analysis and Critically Control Points) and others. In March 2020, AstraZeneca, a UK-based pharmaceutical company, acquired AtnahsPharma for $350 million. Through this acquisition, AstraZeneca gets the commercial rights to various drugs such as Tenoretic (atenolol, chlorthalidone fixed-dose combination), and Tenormin (atenolol), Zestoretic (lisinopril, hydrochlorothiazide fixed-dose combination), Inderal (propranolol), and Zestril (lisinopril). AtnahsPharma is a UK-based company that develops diuretic drugs. Major players in the diuretic market are Merck & Co., Meda Manufacturing GmbH, Pfizer Inc., GlaxoSmithKline, Roche, Aton Pharma Inc., Boehringer Ingelheim GmbH, Novartis AG, and Teva Pharmaceuticals Industries Ltd. North America was the largest region in the diuretic market in 2022. The Middle East is expected to be the fastest-growing region in the global diuretics market during the forecast period. The regions covered in the global diuretic market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, the Middle East, and Africa. The countries covered in the diuretic market report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, UK, USA. The diuretic drugs market consists of sales of diuril, microzide, and indapamide. Values in this market are factory gate values, that is the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods. The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified). The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products. The global diuretics market is segmented - 1) By Type: Osmotic Diuretics, Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors, Loop Diuretics, Thiazides & Thiazide-Like Diuretics, Aldosterone Antagonists 2) By Application: Hypertension, Glaucoma, Heart Failure, Kidney Stones 3) By Distribution: Hospital Pharmacies, Independent Pharmacies, Retail Pharmacies, Drug Stores, Online Pharmacies 4) By Route of Administration: Intravenous, Oral

Drugs for immunotherapy refer to a kind of medication that offers treatment to either stimulate or suppress the immune system in order to aid the body's protection against cancer, infection, and other disorders. Your immune system is assisted in fighting cancer via immunotherapy, a sort of cancer treatment. The body's immune system aids in the fight against infections and other disorders. The main types of drugs for immunotherapy are monoclonal antibodies, interferons, interleukins, vaccines, checkpoint inhibitors, and others. Monoclonal antibodies are created by cloning a single white blood cell. Every subsequent antibody generated in this manner may be traced back to a single parent cell. The different areas of therapy include cancer, autoimmune and inflammatory diseases, infectious diseases, and others, and they are used by various sectors such as hospitals and clinics, ambulatory surgical centres, and others. The drugs for immunotherapy market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides drugs for immunotherapy market statistics, including drugs for immunotherapy industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with drugs for immunotherapy market share, detailed drugs for immunotherapy market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the drugs for immunotherapy industry. This drug for immunotherapy market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenarios of the industry. The global drugs for immunotherapy market grew from $208.56 billion in 2022 to $231.12 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 10.8%. The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, causing inflation across goods and services and affecting many markets across the globe. The drugs for immunotherapy market is expected to grow from $349.53 billion in 2027 at a CAGR of 10.9%. The immunotherapy drugs market is being driven by rising incidences of cancer globally. The major causes of most cancers include obesity, smoking, alcohol, and improper eating habits. For instance, in February 2022, according to a report shared by the WHO, a Switzerland-based specialised agency of the United Nations responsible for international public health, roughly 10 million deaths, or nearly one in six deaths, will be caused by cancer in 2020, making it the top cause of death globally. Breast, lung, colon, rectum, and prostate cancers are the most prevalent types of cancer. The use of tobacco, having a high body mass index, drinking alcohol, eating few fruits and vegetables, and not exercising account for about one-third of cancer-related fatalities. The rising incidences of cancer are expected to increase the demand for immunotherapy drugs driving the market's growth. The high cost of immunotherapy drugs is acting as a restraint on the drugs for the immunotherapy market as a smaller number of patients can afford the treatment. Immunotherapy drugs are expensive as they are made specifically for each patient, and investment costs in the research and development are high. For instance, Novartis’ Kymriah and Gilead Sciences’ Yescarta are two immunotherapy treatments that cost between $373,000 and $475,000 per patient, depending on the type of cancer. The Yervoy (ipilimumab) drug from Bristol-Myers Squibb, for the treatment of melanoma, a type of skin cancer, costs $120,000 per course of treatment. The high cost of immunotherapy drugs makes them unaffordable, thereby affecting their market growth. Manufacturers of immunotherapy drugs are increasingly collaborating or partnering with other companies to share technology, resources, and product knowledge and expand the business. For example, Illumina Inc. and Bristol-Myers Squibb (BMS) collaborated to utilise Illumina’s next-generation sequencing (NGS) technology to develop and commercialize in-vitro diagnostic (IVD) assays in support of Bristol-Myers Squibb's oncology portfolio. Allogene Therapeutics Inc. and Pfizer Inc. entered into an asset contribution agreement to use Pfizer’s portfolio of assets related to allogeneic CAR-T therapy. Manufacturers of immunotherapy drugs are governed by various regulatory bodies, such as the Food and Drug Administration in the USA. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulates drugs and biologics under the authority granted to it by the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FD&C Act) and its amendments. Under this authority, FDA regulates the pre-market testing and marketing approval for all immunotherapeutic agents, either as drugs or biologics, depending on the source and function of the investigational agent. Immunotherapeutic products that are regulated as biologics include antibodies and proteins, and some nucleic acids. In August 2020, Bristol Myers Squibb, a US-based pharmaceutical company that manufactures prescription pharmaceuticals and biologics in several therapeutic areas, including cancer, HIV/AIDS, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, hepatitis, rheumatoid arthritis, and psychiatric disorders, acquired Dragonfly Therapeutics’ investigational immunotherapy program for $475 million. Through this acquisition, Bristol Myers Squibb will be granted Dragonfly’s extended half-life cytokine DF6002, a monovalent IL-12 immunoglobulin Fc. Dragonfly Therapeutics, Inc. is a US-based discovery-stage company developing drugs to stimulate immune responses against cancer. Major players in the drugs for immunotherapy market are F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd., Novartis AG, Amgen, Inc., AbbVie, Inc., and Merck & Co. Inc., GlaxoSmithKline, Eli Lilly and Company, Bristol-Myers Squibb, AstraZeneca PLC., Johnson & Johnson, and UbiVac. North America was the largest region in the immunotherapy market in 2022. The Middle East is expected to be the fastest growing region in the global drug for immunotherapy market during the forecast period. The regions covered in the global drugs for immunotherapy market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, the Middle East, and Africa. The countries covered in the drugs for immunotherapy market report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, the UK, USA. The drugs for immunotherapy market consists of sales of cytokines, CAR T-cell therapy, and cancer treatment vaccines. Values in this market are factory gate values, that is the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors, and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods. The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified). The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organisations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the chain or as part of other products. The global drugs for immunotherapy market is segmented - 1) By Type: Monoclonal Antibodies, Interferons, Interleukins, Vaccines, Checkpoint Inhibitors, Other Types 2) By Therapy Area: Cancer, Autoimmune & Inflammatory Diseases, Infectious Diseases, Other Therapy Areas 3) By End User: Hospitals & Clinics, Ambulatory Surgical Centers, Other End Users

Psoriasis refers to a skin condition that typically affects the knees, elbows, trunk, and scalp and results with a rash with itchy, scaly spots. The primary contributing factor may be an immune system issue wherein infection-fighting cells unintentionally kill healthy skin cells. The main classes of drugs in psoriasis are interleukin inhibitors, corticosteroids, anti-inflammatory, and tumor necrosis factor inhibitors. Corticosteroids are a group of steroid hormones generated by vertebrates' adrenal cortex and are also synthetic equivalents of these hormones. The different types of drugs include small molecules and biologics and involve various disease indications such as plaque psoriasis, nail psoriasis, guttate psoriasis, pustular psoriasis, and erythrodermic psoriasis. The several routes of administration include oral, topical, injectable, and distributed through hospitals, retail pharmacies, and e-commerce. The psoriasis market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides psoriasis market statistics, including psoriasis industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with a psoriasis market share, detailed psoriasis market segments, market trends, and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the psoriasis industry. This psoriasis market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenarios of the industry. The global psoriasis market size will grow from $20.31 billion in 2022 to $22.80 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 12.3%. The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, causing inflation across goods and services and affecting many markets across the globe. The global psoriasis market size is expected to grow to $34.50 billion in 2027 at a CAGR of 10.9%. The rise in the prevalence of psoriasis patients is driving the Psoriasis market. Psoriasis is caused due to immune system, genetics, and environment. The rise in psoriasis patients in the past few years can be mainly attributed to climate change, stress, and an unhealthy lifestyle. According to the World Psoriasis Day consortium, 125 million people globally - 2 to 3 percent of the total population have psoriasis. Therefore, the rise in the prevalence of psoriasis patients is expected to propel the growth of the psoriasis over forecast period. The high cost of psoriasis therapy is expected to restrain the growth of the psoriasis market over the forecast period. For instance, according to a report published by WebMD, a US-based publication agency, disease-modifying antirheumatic medication (DMARD) used to treat PsA can cost between $1,500 and $2,000 per year. In the US, a dermatologist office visit typically costs $150 to $200. The high cost is because patent protections are preventing many alternative drugs. Therefore, the high cost of psoriasis therapy hampers the growth of the psoriasis market. Combination therapy is an emerging trend in the psoriasis market. Combination therapy is an f treatment that combines two different psoriasis treatments at the same time. When two drugs with different mechanisms of action are combined (combination therapy), the effect is greater than that obtained by monotherapy (treatment with a single drug). Studies suggest that combination therapy eases psoriasis symptoms more effectively than a single therapy and has lesser side effects. An example of combination therapy for the treatment of active psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is taltz (ixekizumab) with methotrexate developed by Eli Lilly and Company. The process of approval of psoriasis drugs is becoming easier globally. This is evident from the increasing approvals of drugs for psoriasis in recent years. Some of the examples include the first regulatory approval of SKYRIZI (risankizumab) for the treatment of plaque psoriasis in Japan, and the Center for Drug Evaluation and Research approved Avsola (infliximab-axxq) for the treatment of plaque psoriasis. Hence, the increasing ease of drug approvals is expected to drive the psoriasis drugs market in the forecast period. Major players in the psoriasis market are AbbVie Inc., Pfizer Inc., Novartis, Eli Lilly and Company, Celgene Corporation, Johnson & Johnson, Amgen Inc., Boehringer Ingelheim GmbH, Merck & Co Inc. and Janssen Biotech. North America was the largest region in the psoriasis market in 2022. Middle East is expected to be the fastest-growing region in the global psoriasis market during the forecast period. The regions covered in the global psoriasis market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, the Middle East, and Africa. The countries covered in the psoriasis market report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, UK, USA. The psoriasis market consists of sales of Methotrexate, Ciclosporin, and Acitretin. Values in this market are factory gate values, that is the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods. The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified). The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products. The global psoriasis market is segmented - 1) By Drug class: Interleukin Inhibitors, Corticosteroids, Anti-Inflammatory, Tumor Necrosis Factor Inhibitor 2) By Distribution Channel: Hospitals, Retail Pharmacies, E-Commerce 3) By Drug Types: Small molecules, Biologics   4) By Route Of Administration: Oral, Tropical, Injectable 5) By Disease Indication: Plaque Psoriasis, Nail Psoriasis, Guttate Psoriasis, Pustular Psoriasis, Erythrodermic Psoriasis

The antacids drugs refer to the drugs that are used to neutralize stomach acid, and treat acid reflux, heartburn, and indigestion. Antacids are medications that counteract (neutralise) your stomach's acid to ease heartburn and indigestion. They are available without a prescription from pharmacies and stores and come in liquid or chewable tablet form. It includes drug classes such as proton pump inhibitors, H2 antagonists, surgical simulators, and acid neutralizers in the form of tablets, liquid, or powder. The main classes of antacids are proton pump inhibitors, H2 antagonists, acid neutralizers, and pro-motility agents. Proton-pump inhibitors are a type of drug that reduces stomach acid production significantly and for a long time. They accomplish this by blocking the H+/K+ ATPase proton pump in the stomach in an irreversible manner. The different types of formulations include tablets, liquids, powders, and others and are distributed through various channels such as hospital pharmacies, retail pharmacies, and others. The antacids market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides antacids market statistics, including antacids industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with an antacids market share, detailed antacids market segments, market trends, and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the antacids industry. This antacids market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenario of the industry. The global antacids market size will grow from $9.19 billion in 2022 to $9.56 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.0%. The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, causing inflation across goods and services and affecting many markets across the globe. The global antacids market size is expected to grow to $10.65 billion in 2027 at a CAGR of 2.7%. Poor lifestyle choices resulting in a higher prevalence of acidity are an important driver for the growth of the antacids market. Poor lifestyle choices involve deskbound jobs, poor quality of sleep, and irregular dietary habits, which result in an increase in the acidity level of the stomach and lead to gastroesophageal reflux disease. According to the American College of Gastroenterology, around 60 million Americans suffer from gastroesophageal reflux disease. This drives the demand for antacids. The side effects related to antacids are a major restraint for the antacids market. Some of the common side effects of antacids include dose-dependent rebound hyperacidity and milk-alkali syndrome. Antacids containing aluminum hydroxide may also cause side effects such as constipation, aluminum-intoxication, osteomalacia, and hypophosphatemia. In addition, antacids when consumed with other acidic drugs might lead to absorption of both the drugs resulting in reduced efficiency of both the drugs. Mouth-melting antacid is an emerging trend in the antacid market. Antacids were available in tablet, liquid, and powder form until now; however, researchers have now come up with mouth-melting antacids which are made up of micro-mouth melting granules that easily melt in the mouth. These granules present in the antacids act in the form of effervescent. An example of a mouth-melting instant relief antacid is Sunpharma's 'Pepmelt', which integrates the effects of herbal constituents present in it with the contemporary mouth-melting technology. The manufacturers of antacids in the USA need to comply with CFR - Code of Federal Regulations Title 21 laid down by the FDA. According to these regulations, an over-the-counter (OTC) antacid product in a form suitable for oral administration is recognized as safe and effective only if it meets the conditions related to active ingredients established by the regulatory body. Major players in the antacids market are GlaxoSmithKline PLC., Pfizer Inc., Bayer AG, Dr. Reddy's Laboratories Ltd., and AstraZeneca PLC, Boehringer Ingelheim GmbH, Sun Pharmaceuticals Industries Ltd., Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited, Abbott Laboratories, and WellSpring Pharm. North America was the largest region in the antacids market in 2022. The Middle East is expected to be the fastest-growing region in the global antacids market. The regions covered in the global antacids market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, the Middle East, and Africa. The countries covered in the antacids market report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, the UK, and the USA. The antacids market consists of sales of Alka Seltzer, Maalox, Mylanta, Rolaids, Tums, and Pepto-Bismol. Values in this market are factory gate values, that is the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors, and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods. The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified). The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products. The global antacids market is segmented - 1) Drug Class: Proton Pump Inhibitors, H2 Antagonist, Acid Neutralizers, Pro-Motility Agents 2) Distribution Channel: Hospital Pharmacies, Retail Pharmacies, Other Distribution Channels 3) By Formulation Type: Tablet, Liquid, Powder, Other Formulation Types

Hypolipidemic drugs refer to any substance that lowers the blood's concentration of lipids and lipoproteins (lipid-protein complexes). Lipoproteins can build up in blood arteries and bind cholesterol. Its alternate name is "lipid-lowering medication", The main product types of hypolipidemic drugs are cholic acid regulators, HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors, adenylate cyclase inhibitors, nicotinic acid drugs, and others. HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors are lipid-lowering drugs used in the primary and secondary prevention of coronary heart disease. The drugs are used by hospitals, clinics, pharmacies, and cardiovasology. The different types of drugs include statins, bile acid sequestrants, cholesterol absorption inhibitors, PCSK9 inhibitors, and others. The hypolipidemic drugs market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides hypolipidemic drugs market statistics, including hypolipidemic drugs industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with a hypolipidemic drugs market share, detailed hypolipidemic drugs market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the hypolipidemic drugs industry. This hypolipidemic drugs market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenario of the industry. The global hypolipidemics market size will grow from $30.39 billion in 2022 to $31.79 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.6%. The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, causing inflation across goods and services and affecting many markets across the globe. The global hypolipidemics market size is expected to grow to $35.75 billion in 2027 at a CAGR of 3.0%. Shifts in diet and changes in lifestyles of people are driving the growth of the hypolipidemic drugs market. An increase in the consumption of unhealthy food, and the rising prevalence of smoking and drinking have led to an increase in the level of cholesterol intake in people. For instance, in June 2021, according to the World Health Organization data 2021, a Switzerland-based Government agency responsible for international public health, cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the leading cause of death globally, taking an estimated 17.9 million lives each year. The rising levels of cholesterol due to changes in lifestyles of the people is rising demand for hypolipidemic drugs as they aid in lowering the cholesterol levels. The growth in the usage of biologics acts as a prime restraint that hinders the hypolipidemic drug market growth. Biologics are derived from living organisms like human beings, animals, and microorganisms, different from chemical drugs or chemically synthesized drugs. The increasing preference towards hypolipidemic biologic medicines due to side effects concerns of using chemically synthesized drugs leads to a decrease in the sales of traditional hypolipidemic chemical drugs and hence, hindering the hypolipidemic drug (chemical) market growth. According to Harvard Medical School, 10%-29% of people who consume hypolipidemic drugs such as cholesterol-lowering statin drugs are suffering from muscle pains and aches. For instance, PCSK9 Inhibitors have been in use since 2015, to reduce LDL cholesterol. Amgens’ Repatha, a hypolipidemic biologic medicine, got FDA approval for the treatment of hypolipidemia. Companies in this market are increasingly investing in using data generated from wearables in clinical trials to improve the speed, and efficiency of trials, and therefore reduce overall costs. By continuously capturing data from patients via wearable technologies, clinical trial sponsors may be able to reduce the burden of frequent site visits, which could improve patient dropout rates and overall clinical trial efficiencies. The use of wearables helps to tackle the challenge of patient recruitment, helps in monitoring patients, gives accurate and real-time data, and gives earlier decision-making opportunities, while the patient is undergoing a clinical trial. Pharmaceutical companies such as Sanofi and Pfizer have already invested in wearable technology to treat hypolipidemia. The EU agencies take 6 to 12 months to approve the hypolipidemic drugs. Moreover, it requires all parts of the registration dossier to be submitted together, unlike the US-FDA, which accepts phased submissions. The US-FDA evaluates each technical section in six months, which may be extended if questions or concerns are raised.However, the technical sections’ assessment is done simultaneously, and therefore the manufacturers should identify the steps that take time, plan the work accordingly, and chalk out an estimated date of approval. Also, the licence validity and renewal of the application in the EU region take a toll on the manufacturer and add to the existing regulatory burden. Therefore, the manufacturer of hypolipidemic drugs should plan well, and communicate effectively to minimise costs and reduce timelines. Major players in the hypolipidemic drugs market are Abbott Laboratories Limited, Apotex Fermentation Inc., Biocon Limited, Cadila Healthcare Limited, Chunghwa Chem Syn& Biotech Co. Ltd., Concord Biotech Limited, Croda Europe Limited Leek, Daiichi Sankyo Company Limited, Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories Ltd., DSM Sinochem Pharma India, Hikal, Ipca Laboratories, Lek Pharmaceuticals d.d., Lupin Limited, Merck Sharp & Dohme B.V., Mylan N.V., Nexchem Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. CN, Olon S.p.A., Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Limited, Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd., Zhejiang Jiangbei Pharma Co. Ltd CN., MoehsIberica S.L. ES, Pfizer Inc., Recordati S.p.A. IT Milano, AstraZeneca, Amgen, Daiichi Sankyo, Kowa Company Ltd., Sanofi, and Novartis. North America was the largest region in the hypolipidemic drugs market in 2022. The Middle East is expected to be the largest growing region in the global hypolipidemics market during the forecast period. The regions covered in the global hypolipidemic drugs market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, the Middle East, and Africa. The countries covered in the hypolipidemic drugs market report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, UK and USA. The hypolipidemic drugs market consists of sales of cholesterol absorption inhibitors, bile acid sequestrants, and fibric acid derivatives. Values in this market are factory gate values, that is the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods. The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified). The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products. The global hypolipidemics market is segmented - 1) By Product Type: Cholic Acid Regulator, HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitors, Adenylate Cyclase Inhibitors, Nicotinic Acid Drugs, Other Types 2) By Drug Type: Statins, Bile Acid Sequestrants, Cholesterol Absorption Inhibitors, PCSK9 Inhibitors, Other Drug Types 3) By Application: Hospital, Clinics, Pharmacy, Cardiovasology

Anti-viral drug therapy refers to drugs that are used for the treatment of viral infections, such as human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis, influenza, and novel coronavirus. Antiviral drugs do not kill their target pathogens; instead, they inhibit the development of those viruses. The anti-viral drug establishments are primarily engaged in the manufacturing of DNA polymerase inhibitors, reverse transcriptase inhibitors, protease inhibitors, neuraminidase inhibitors, and others. The main types of anti-viral drug therapy are branded and generic. The various drug classes involved are DNA polymerase inhibitors, reverse transcriptase inhibitors, protease inhibitors, neuraminidase inhibitors, and others that are used for HIV, hepatitis, herpes, influenza, and others. Reverse-transcriptase inhibitors (RTIs) are a type of antiretroviral medication used to treat HIV infection or AIDS, as well as hepatitis B in some cases. The anti-viral drug therapy market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides anti-viral drug therapy market statistics, including anti-viral drug therapy industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with an anti-viral drug therapy market share, detailed anti-viral drug therapy market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the anti-viral drug therapy industry. This anti-viral drug therapy market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenario of the industry. The global antivirals market size will grow from $97.14 billion in 2022 to $107.84 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 11.0%. The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, causing inflation across goods and services and affecting many markets across the globe. The global antivirals market size is expected to grow to $156.99 billion in 2027 at a CAGR of 9.8%. The demand for anti-viral drugs is anticipated to grow at a rapid pace due to the novel coronavirus outbreak. As there are no vaccines and potential treatments for COVID-19, companies are trying to repurpose existing drugs in the fight against the novel coronavirus. The use of certain existing anti-viral drugs for the COVID-19 treatment is contributing to the growth of the anti-viral drugs market. However, if any of these drugs under trial show further promising results in treating the coronavirus infection, the anti-viral market will see further growth. Increasing public-private funding for life science research globally is expected to drive the growth of the anti-viral drug therapy market. Currently, there are no drugs or vaccines approved for the treatment of COVID-19 disease, however, there are several vaccines and drugs in the pipeline, that are yet to be approved or launched. Governments around the world announced new grant funds for researchers in vaccines, treatment, and diagnostics. In March 2020, the Canadian government announced $214.6 million for coronavirus research. Wellcome and the Gates Foundation announced they are joining forces with the credit card company MasterCard in a $125 million push to speed up the development of drugs for treating COVID-19 infections. Hence increasing public-private funding for life science research will enhance the research and development which drive the growth of the COVID-19 anti-viral drug therapy market. The emergence of alternative therapies such as naturopathy and homeopathy for the treatment of viral infections is negatively affecting the market. The development of COVID-19 anti-viral drugs involves high R&D costs. The development of COVID-19 anti-viral drugs involves high operating costs and requires a greater capital investment. Due to the high R&D costs involved in drug development, there is a growth in the demand for alternative medicines such as naturopathy and homeopathy. Saikosaponins (A, B2, C, and D), which are naturally occurring triterpene glycosides isolated from medicinal plants such as Bupleurum spp., Heteromorpha spp., and Scrophulariascorodonia, exert antiviral activity against HCV-22E9. Saikosaponins inhibit viral attachment and penetration stages. The marketed drugs would be priced much higher than the actual manufacturing costs. Hence using these naturopathy and homeopathy medicines can restrain the market growth. Companies in the anti-viral drug therapy market are continuously innovating through technological advancements to develop drugs to treat different viral infections. Biopharmaceutical companies are developing vaccines for the treatment of novel coronavirus. Technological advances in the pharmaceutical sector include the development of nucleic acid vaccines that are DNA- and RNA-based, and which enable the human body to produce vaccine antigens. In March 2020, Applied DNA Sciences’ subsidiary LineaRx and Takis Biotech formed a joint venture to develop a linear DNA vaccine as a treatment for coronavirus. The JV will use Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)-based DNA manufacturing technology to develop the vaccine. Such initiatives and activities are projected to support market growth to a significant extent. In February 2020, GeoVax, a US-based pharmaceutical company, and BravoVax, a China-based pharmaceutical company, announced plans to develop a coronavirus cure in the form of a vaccine based on the former’s MVA-VLP vaccine platform. BravoVax will be responsible for testing and manufacturing the vaccine as well as coordinating with the public health and regulatory authorities in China. GeoVax’s Modified Vaccinia Ankara platform enables enhanced expression and stable transgenes during the manufacturing process. Combined with the immunogenicity of Virus-Like Particles (VLPs), the technology enables the production of vaccines. The collaboration between these two companies is to develop a coronavirus vaccine. Major players in the anti-viral drug therapy market are AbbVie Inc., Bristol-Myers-Squibb, Cipla, F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd., Gilead Sciences Inc., GlaxoSmithKline, Johnson & Johnson, Merck & Co., Inc., Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories Ltd., AstraZeneca PLC., Aurobindo Pharma, Abbott Laboratories, Schering-Plough Corporation, Pfizer Inc., Sanofi, Sanofi, Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Inovio Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Novavax, Inc., and BioCryst Pharmaceuticals, Inc. North America was the largest region in the anti-viral drug therapy market in 2022. The Middle East is expected to be the fastest-growing region in the global antivirals market during the forecast period. The regions covered in the global anti-viral drug therapy market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, the Middle East, and Africa. The countries covered in the anti-viral drug therapy market report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, UK and USA. The anti-viral drug therapy market consists of sales of amantadine and rimantadine. Values in this market are factory gate values, that is the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods. The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified). The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products. The global antivirals market is segmented - 1) By Drug Class: DNA Polymerase Inhibitors, Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors, Protease Inhibitors, Neuraminidase Inhibitors, Other Drug Classes 2) By Application: HIV, Hepatitis, Herpes, Influenza, and Other Applications 3) By Type: Branded, Generic