Global Intravenous Immunoglobulin Market

Immunoglobins refer to glycoproteins, often known as antibodies, that are created by plasma cells (white blood cells). They play a crucial role in the immune response by selectively identifying and attaching to specific antigens, like viruses or bacteria, and assisting in their eradication. The main types of products in immunoglobulins are IGG, IGA, IGM, IGE, and IGD. Immunoglobulin G (IGG) is the primary stimulator of humoral immunity in extracellular fluids such as blood, lymph, and saliva. The immunoglobulins are delivered using the intravenous mode of delivery, subcutaneous mode of delivery and are used in hypogammaglobulinemia, chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP), immunodeficiency disease, myasthenia gravis, idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP), others. The immunoglobulins market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides immunoglobulins market statistics, including immunoglobulins industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with a immunoglobulins market share, detailed immunoglobulins market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the immunoglobulins industry. This immunoglobulins market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenario of the industry. The global immunoglobulins market size grew from $15.89 billion in 2022 to $17.16 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.0%. The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, causing inflation across goods and services and affecting many markets across the globe. The immunoglobulins market size is expected to grow to $24.1 billion in 2027 at a CAGR of 8.9%. The increasing geriatric population drives the growth of the immunoglobulins market. The geriatric population is at high risk of infectious diseases and auto-immune diseases. The immunoglobulin test determines the body's ability to produce antibodies that protect it from bacteria, viruses, and allergies. According to the United Nations department of economic and social affairs (UN DESA), in 2020, the number of people aged over 65 was 727 million globally. By 2050, this figure is expected to have more than doubled, reaching over 1.5 billion people. The aging population is expected to rise from 9.3% in 2020 to 16% in 2050. Thus, the increasing geriatric population is expected to increase the demand for the immunoglobulins market during the forecast period. The launch of new offices and laboratories to boost research and development activities is shaping the immunoglobulins market. Major companies operating in the immunoglobulins sector are focused on opening new laboratories for immunoglobulins to enhance the platform technology, pipeline development, and manufacturing capabilities. For instance, in February 2021, VectorY, a fully integrated gene therapy firm, has opened offices and laboratories in the Netherlands to develop novel vectorized antibodies for muscular and neurological illnesses. In this laboratory, VectorY creates exclusive and collaborative projects based on a revolutionary AAV platform and antibody-based targeted degradation technology. The company is developing a pipeline of new vectorized antibodies to treat muscle and CNS illnesses, to enhance delivery, durability, and accessibility of specific tissues and cells, to overcome the limits of present therapies. In June 2020, CSL Behring, a US-based biopharmaceutical company acquired Vitaeris Inc., for an undisclosed amount. This acquisition accelerates the addition of clazakizumab, an anti-IL6 MAB currently in phase III development for the treatment of chronic active antibody-mediated rejection, into CSL Behring’s portfolio. Vitaeris Inc., is a US-based clinical-stage biotechnology company. Major players in the immunoglobulins market are Baxter International Inc., CSL Behring LLC, Grifols S.A., Octapharma, China Biologic Products Inc., Kedrion S.p.A., LFB group, Biotest AG, Sanquin, ADMA Biologics, Option Care Enterprises, and Shanghai Raas Blood Products Co. Ltd. North America was the largest region in the immunoglobulins market in 2022. Asia-Pacific is expected to be the fastest-growing region in the forecast period. The regions covered in the immunoglobulins market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, the Middle East, and Africa. The countries covered in the immunoglobulins market report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, UK, USA. The immunoglobins market consists of sales of antibodies, glycoproteins, and antigens. Values in this market are ‘factory gate’ values, that is the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods. The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified). The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products. The global immunoglobulins market is segmented - 1) By Product: IGG, IGA, IGM, IGE, IGD. 2) By Mode Of Delivery: Intravenous Mode of Delivery, Subcutaneous Mode of Delivery 3) By Application: Hypogammaglobulinemia, Chronic Inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP), Immunodeficiency Disease, Myasthenia Gravis, Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP), Other Applications

Immunosuppressant refers to a medication that prevents the immune system from attacking healthy cells and tissues. These medications are used to stop transplant rejection in recipients of stem cell and organ transplants. The medications also address the symptoms of autoimmune diseases. Immunosuppressants are potent medications that need to be carefully monitored to prevent side effects. The main classes of drugs in immunosuppressants are corticosteroids, monoclonal antibodies (MABs), calcineurin inhibitors, mTOR inhibitors, anti-proliferative agents, and others. Monoclonal antibodies are created by cloning a single white blood cell. Every subsequent antibody generated in this manner may be traced back to a single parent cell. The different indications include organ transplantation, autoimmune disorders, and non-autoimmune inflammatory diseases and are distributed through various channels such as hospital pharmacies, retail pharmacies, and online pharmacies. The immunosuppressant market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides immunosuppressant market statistics, including the immunosuppressant industry's global market size, regional shares, competitors with an immunosuppressant market share, detailed immunosuppressant market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the immunosuppressant industry. This immunosuppressant market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenarios of the industry. The global immunosuppressants market grew from $19.52 billion in 2022 to $22.59 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 15.7%. The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, causing inflation across goods and services and affecting many markets across the globe. The immunosuppressants market is expected to grow from $38.35 billion in 2027 at a CAGR of 14.1%. The surge in organ transplant procedures such as kidney and liver transplants due to the rise in incidences of organ failure is the major factor driving the immunosuppressant market's growth. For instance, in June 2020, according to the United Network for Organ Sharing (UNOS), a US-based scientific and educational organization, 39,718 organ transplants were performed in the United States. Furthermore, according to the American Kidney Fund, a US-based health organization, on the national transplant waiting list in June 2022, there will be more than 106,000 people, of whom 92,000 (or 87%) are waiting for a kidney transplant in the US. The increasing number of cases of organ transplants and incidences of organ failure in patients is therefore expected to drive market growth. Stringent government regulations are expected to hamper the growth of the market. Through a stringent regulatory drug approval process, regulators such as the European Medicines Agency (EMA) and the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) ensure public safety for food and drugs.For an immunosuppressant drug to be approved by the regulatory authorities, the sponsor must provide satisfactory evidence regarding the safety and efficacy of a drug in a patient with a defined clinical condition. Sponsors should submit to the Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER) any information on the immunotoxicology evaluation of drugs whenever such information becomes available, for review. Many guidelines have also been adopted by the EU, including those providing general guidance, more specific guidance on quality issues, and non-clinical and clinical aspects. Therefore, the stringent regulatory and approval process for immunosuppressant drugs is projected to hamper the overall growth of the immunosuppressant market. Phenotypic personalised medicine or PPM or a hybrid of artificial intelligence and physician intervention is a new approach to overcoming the issues with immunosuppressants. For instance, tacrolimus is the most widely used immunosuppressant for patients who are undergoing organ transplantation. When the patient is in the hospital, Tacrolimus immunosuppressant levels must be checked regularly and changed frequently. A PPM approach that is based on a computational platform is used to overcome this concern. The inputs from the computational platform-based PPM approach include the past response of the patient to the dose of the drug and other drugs that are being taken, as well as current data on the liver and kidney. Using PPM, the physician can identify the optimal drug and dose combination from various possibilities. Therefore, it is believed that artificial intelligence is leading the way to not only more personalised and effective drug dosing but also enhancing physicians’ decision-making capabilities by providing clinical data rather than predicted responses. In October 2022, Amgen Inc., a US-based biopharmaceutical and biotechnology company, acquired ChemoCentryx Inc. for $3.7 billion. Through this acquisition, Amgen increases its inflammation and nephrology drug product portfolio and has three therapeutic candidates in the early stages that target chemoattractant receptors, additional inflammatory conditions, and an oral cancer checkpoint. ChemoCentryx, Inc. is a US-based biopharmaceutical company pioneering in the development and commercialization of novel drugs for cancer, autoimmune, and inflammatory illnesses. Major players in the immunosuppressant market are Astellas Pharma, GlaxoSmithKline, Bristol Myers Squibb, Johnson & Johnson, Intas Pharmaceuticals Ltd., Mylan Laboratories Inc., Pfizer, Novartis, Novartis AG, and Sanofi S.A. North America was the largest region in the immunosuppressants market in 2022. The regions covered in the global immunosuppressant market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, the Middle East, and Africa. The countries covered in the immunosuppressant market report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, the UK, and the USA. The immunosuppressant market consists of sales of induction drugs, maintenance drugs, corticosteroids, and calcineurin inhibitors. Values in this market are "factory gate values," that is, the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors, and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods. The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified). The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organisations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resale, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products. The global immunosuppressants market is segmented - 1) By Drug Class: Corticosteroids, Monoclonal Antibodies (mAbs), Calcineurin Inhibitors, mTOR Inhibitors, Anti-Proliferative Agents, Other Drug Classes 2) By Indication: Organ Transplantation, Autoimmune Disorders, Non-Autoimmune Inflammatory Diseases 3) By Distribution Channel: Hospital Pharmacies, Retail Pharmacies, Online Pharmacies

The immunofluorescence assay refers to equipment and consumables that operate on a technique, which allows the visualization of specific protein and antigen in infected cells based on their ability to react with specific antibodies by binding a particular antibody chemically conjugated with a fluorescent dye. It is a technique used in the laboratory to diagnose diseases of the skin, kidney, heart, cilia, and other organ systems. The main types of immunofluorescence assay include direct immunofluorescence and indirect immunofluorescence. Direct immunofluorescence refers to a laboratory technique for diagnosing skin, kidney, and other organ system diseases. Direct immunofluorescence utilizes a single antibody that is conjugated directly to fluorescence dye. The different products of immunofluorescence assay include reagents, instruments, antibodies, kits, consumables & accessories. They are used for the diagnosis of various diseases including cancer, infectious disease, autoimmune disease, and others. They are used by academic and research institutions, pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies, hospitals & diagnostic centers, and contract research organizations. The immunofluorescence assay market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides immunofluorescence assay market statistics, including immunofluorescence assay industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with an immunofluorescence assay market share, detailed immunofluorescence assay market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the immunofluorescence assay industry. This immunofluorescence assay market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenarios of the industry. The global immunofluorescence assay market size grew from $2.92 billion in 2022 to $3.14 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.7%. The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, causing inflation across goods and services and affecting many markets across the globe. The immunofluorescence assay market size is expected to grow to $4.1 billion in 2027 at a CAGR of 6.9%. The increasing prevalence of chronic diseases is significantly driving the growth of the immunofluorescence assay market. The changing lifestyle, dietary habits, and improper weight management are contributing to the rapid growth in chronic conditions and a few prolonged chronic infections are leading to cancerous risk. The growing prevalence of chronic disease is expected to boost demand for immunofluorescence assays as they are widely used in diagnosis and drug development activities. For instance, according to the study published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, approximately 6 in 10 adults in the USA are affected by chronic disease, and it is also accounting for $3.8 trillion in annual healthcare costs. Therefore, the increasing prevalence of chronic diseases is expected to boost demand for immunofluorescence assay during forecast period. Technological advancement is a key trend gaining popularity in the immunofluorescence assay market. The companies operating in immunofluorescence assay are focusing on developing technologically innovative products to meet specific technical demands for the diagnostic of new viruses such as COVID-19 and strengthen their market position. For instance, in March 2022, LumiraDx, a UK-based developer of point-of-care diagnostics, received emergency approval for LumiraDx SARS-CoV-2 Ag Test, a microfluidic immunofluorescence assay, designed for qualitative nucleocapsid protein antigen detection from nasal swab samples. In March 2021, Fortis Life Sciences, a US-based life sciences company, acquired Bethyl Laboratories for an undisclosed amount. Through this acquisition, Fortis will help Bethyl Laboratories to grow through its expertise in growing businesses and the strong product line difference. Bethyl Laboratories is a US-based premium antibody company. Major players in the immunofluorescence assay market are Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc., Abcam plc, Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc., PerkinElmer Inc., Werfen Company, Merck KGaA, Agilent Technologies, Becton Dickinson and Company, Maxvision Biosciences Inc., Zyagen, J. Mitra & Co. Pvt. Ltd., AESKU GROUP GmbH, Vector Laboratories, Inc., EpiGentek Group, and Elabscience, Inc. North America was the largest region in the immunofluorescence assay market in 2022, and it is also expected to be the fastest-growing region in the forecast period. The regions covered in the immunofluorescence assay market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East and Africa. The countries covered in the immunofluorescence assay market report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, UK, and USA. The immunofluorescence assay market consists of sales of indirect IF complement-fixation (IF-CF), and double IF. Values in this market are ‘factory gate’ values, that is the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods. The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified). The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products. The global immunofluorescence assay market is segmented - 1) By Type: Direct Immunofluorescence, Indirect Immunofluorescence 2) By Product: Reagents, Instruments, Antibodies, Kits, Consumables and Accessories 3) By Disease: Cancer, Infectious Disease, Cardiovascular Diseases, Autoimmune Diseases, Other Diseases 4) By End User: Academic & Research Institutions, Pharmaceutical & Biotechnology Companies, Contract Research Organizations, Hospitals & Diagnostic Centers

Drugs for immunotherapy refer to a kind of medication that offers treatment to either stimulate or suppress the immune system in order to aid the body's protection against cancer, infection, and other disorders. Your immune system is assisted in fighting cancer via immunotherapy, a sort of cancer treatment. The body's immune system aids in the fight against infections and other disorders. The main types of drugs for immunotherapy are monoclonal antibodies, interferons, interleukins, vaccines, checkpoint inhibitors, and others. Monoclonal antibodies are created by cloning a single white blood cell. Every subsequent antibody generated in this manner may be traced back to a single parent cell. The different areas of therapy include cancer, autoimmune and inflammatory diseases, infectious diseases, and others, and they are used by various sectors such as hospitals and clinics, ambulatory surgical centres, and others. The drugs for immunotherapy market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides drugs for immunotherapy market statistics, including drugs for immunotherapy industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with drugs for immunotherapy market share, detailed drugs for immunotherapy market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the drugs for immunotherapy industry. This drug for immunotherapy market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenarios of the industry. The global drugs for immunotherapy market grew from $208.56 billion in 2022 to $231.12 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 10.8%. The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, causing inflation across goods and services and affecting many markets across the globe. The drugs for immunotherapy market is expected to grow from $349.53 billion in 2027 at a CAGR of 10.9%. The immunotherapy drugs market is being driven by rising incidences of cancer globally. The major causes of most cancers include obesity, smoking, alcohol, and improper eating habits. For instance, in February 2022, according to a report shared by the WHO, a Switzerland-based specialised agency of the United Nations responsible for international public health, roughly 10 million deaths, or nearly one in six deaths, will be caused by cancer in 2020, making it the top cause of death globally. Breast, lung, colon, rectum, and prostate cancers are the most prevalent types of cancer. The use of tobacco, having a high body mass index, drinking alcohol, eating few fruits and vegetables, and not exercising account for about one-third of cancer-related fatalities. The rising incidences of cancer are expected to increase the demand for immunotherapy drugs driving the market's growth. The high cost of immunotherapy drugs is acting as a restraint on the drugs for the immunotherapy market as a smaller number of patients can afford the treatment. Immunotherapy drugs are expensive as they are made specifically for each patient, and investment costs in the research and development are high. For instance, Novartis’ Kymriah and Gilead Sciences’ Yescarta are two immunotherapy treatments that cost between $373,000 and $475,000 per patient, depending on the type of cancer. The Yervoy (ipilimumab) drug from Bristol-Myers Squibb, for the treatment of melanoma, a type of skin cancer, costs $120,000 per course of treatment. The high cost of immunotherapy drugs makes them unaffordable, thereby affecting their market growth. Manufacturers of immunotherapy drugs are increasingly collaborating or partnering with other companies to share technology, resources, and product knowledge and expand the business. For example, Illumina Inc. and Bristol-Myers Squibb (BMS) collaborated to utilise Illumina’s next-generation sequencing (NGS) technology to develop and commercialize in-vitro diagnostic (IVD) assays in support of Bristol-Myers Squibb's oncology portfolio. Allogene Therapeutics Inc. and Pfizer Inc. entered into an asset contribution agreement to use Pfizer’s portfolio of assets related to allogeneic CAR-T therapy. Manufacturers of immunotherapy drugs are governed by various regulatory bodies, such as the Food and Drug Administration in the USA. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulates drugs and biologics under the authority granted to it by the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FD&C Act) and its amendments. Under this authority, FDA regulates the pre-market testing and marketing approval for all immunotherapeutic agents, either as drugs or biologics, depending on the source and function of the investigational agent. Immunotherapeutic products that are regulated as biologics include antibodies and proteins, and some nucleic acids. In August 2020, Bristol Myers Squibb, a US-based pharmaceutical company that manufactures prescription pharmaceuticals and biologics in several therapeutic areas, including cancer, HIV/AIDS, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, hepatitis, rheumatoid arthritis, and psychiatric disorders, acquired Dragonfly Therapeutics’ investigational immunotherapy program for $475 million. Through this acquisition, Bristol Myers Squibb will be granted Dragonfly’s extended half-life cytokine DF6002, a monovalent IL-12 immunoglobulin Fc. Dragonfly Therapeutics, Inc. is a US-based discovery-stage company developing drugs to stimulate immune responses against cancer. Major players in the drugs for immunotherapy market are F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd., Novartis AG, Amgen, Inc., AbbVie, Inc., and Merck & Co. Inc., GlaxoSmithKline, Eli Lilly and Company, Bristol-Myers Squibb, AstraZeneca PLC., Johnson & Johnson, and UbiVac. North America was the largest region in the immunotherapy market in 2022. The Middle East is expected to be the fastest growing region in the global drug for immunotherapy market during the forecast period. The regions covered in the global drugs for immunotherapy market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, the Middle East, and Africa. The countries covered in the drugs for immunotherapy market report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, the UK, USA. The drugs for immunotherapy market consists of sales of cytokines, CAR T-cell therapy, and cancer treatment vaccines. Values in this market are factory gate values, that is the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors, and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods. The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified). The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organisations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the chain or as part of other products. The global drugs for immunotherapy market is segmented - 1) By Type: Monoclonal Antibodies, Interferons, Interleukins, Vaccines, Checkpoint Inhibitors, Other Types 2) By Therapy Area: Cancer, Autoimmune & Inflammatory Diseases, Infectious Diseases, Other Therapy Areas 3) By End User: Hospitals & Clinics, Ambulatory Surgical Centers, Other End Users

Lateral Flow Immunoassay (LFIA) based rapid test is a simple technology-based diagnostic device that is used to determine the presence of a target such as pathogens or biomarkers in samples collected from the human body. These samples may include urine, saliva, blood, sweat and other fluids. The main techniques in lateral flow immunoassay-based rapid testing are competitive assay, sandwich assay, and multiplex detection assay. The competitive assay is used to assess the existence of a target, such as pathogens or biomarkers, in the samples. The applications are infectious disease, pregnancy and fertility, toxicology, and others that are used in hospitals and clinics, diagnostic laboratory, home care, and others. The lateral flow immunoassay (LFIA) based rapid test market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides lateral flow immunoassay (LFIA) based rapid test market statistics, including lateral flow immunoassay (LFIA) based rapid test industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with a lateral flow immunoassay (LFIA) based rapid test market share, detailed lateral flow immunoassay (LFIA) based rapid test market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the lateral flow immunoassay (LFIA) based rapid test industry. This lateral flow immunoassay (LFIA) based rapid test market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenario of the industry. The global lateral flow immunoassay (LFIA) based rapid test market size is declined from $10.14 billion in 2022 to $9.19 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of -9.4%. The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, causing inflation across goods and services and affecting many markets across the globe. The global lateral flow immunoassay (LFIA) based rapid test market size is expected to decline to $7.32 billion in 2027 at a CAGR of -5.5%. The demand for point-of-care testing under home care settings is expected to drive the Lateral Flow Immunoassay (LFIA) Based Rapid Test market. Point-of-care (POCT) testing is essential for rapid on-site diagnosis and treatment. The most important features for current POCT diagnostic systems are a quick analysis time with a test-to-answer format. Lateral flow immunoassays (LFIA) are widely used as POCTs due to their speed and precision, simplicity, and low cost. For instance, the recent outbreak of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has increased the significance of these devices to rapid screening and surveillance. Acro Biotech COVID-19 Rapid POC CE-IVD is a lateral flow immunoassay that quantifiably assesses the existence of patient-generated IgG and IgM antibodies to SARS-CoV-2, the causative agent of novel coronaviral disease COVID-19. These antibodies may be detected in whole blood, serum, or plasma samples in the test cassette. OZO has developed three different variations of its products using the Latex Enhanced Lateral Flow Immunoassays (LFIAs) method for testing COVID-19. Therefore, the need for point-of-care testing under home care settings is expected to drive the Lateral Flow Immunoassay (LFIA) Based Rapid Test market. Low sensitivity of Lateral Flow Immunoassay (LFIA) Based Rapid Test is expected to limit the market. The sensitivity of the test is mainly the ability of the test to correctly identify those with the disease, which is low for Lateral Flow Immunoassay (LFIA) Based Rapid Test compared to other methods that may, in some cases, require a re-test for confirmation. according to a study conducted by researchers, including those from the Harvard medical school in the USA and also the University of British Columbia, Canada. The medical databases and preprint servers were searched from January 1 to April 30, 2020, for studies measuring the sensitivity and specificity of the COVID-19 antibody test compared to the control test. It had been found that pooled sensitivities were consistently lower for the lateral flow immunoassay (LFIA) test compared to other test methods. The low level of sensitivity is anticipated to restrain the market growth for Lateral Flow Immunoassay (LFIA) based rapid test. Companies are collaborating to launch new products. In May 2020, Lateral Flow Diagnostic Company Mologic Ltd., which has teamed up with Biosure Ltd., the developer of the only CE-approved HIV home testing kit, to develop a COVID-19 antibody self-test. The companies combine Mologic's validated IgG lateral flow test strip with Biosure's test kit. In July 2020, MP Biomedicals Asia-Pacific Pte Ltd collaborated with a Singapore company A*STAR to create the ASSURE® SARS-CoV-2 IgG / IgM rapid antibody test kit to detect IgG and IgM antibodies in a person infected with SARS-CoV-2. The kit delivers precise results in very less time as less as 15 minutes and uses the lateral flow method. In April 2020, True Diagnostics, a leading US-based Point of Care (POC) company, partnered with Veravas and Infectolab Americas to create and distribute a fast, point-of-care immunoassay for SARS-CoV-2, the VeraTest SARS-CoV-2 IgA / IgG Fast Test will be developed to detect immunoglobulin A and immunoglobulin G antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 in the blood within 15 minutes. The test combines True Diagnostics, TrueDx lateral flow immunoassay technology with Veravas, VeraPrep clean, and VeraPrep capture technologies designed to remove cross-reaction antibodies and ensure the detection of only SARS-CoV-2-specific antibodies. Veravas is an emerging US-based diagnostic company. Infectolab Americas is a US-based laboratory specialized in lab testing for tick-borne disease. Major players in the lateral flow immunoassay (LFIA) based rapid test market are Abbott Laboratories, F. Hoffmann-La Roche, Danaher Corporation, Siemens AG, Becton, Dickinson and Company, bioMérieux, Bio-Rad Laboratories, Thermo Fisher Scientific, QIAGEN NV, and Hologic Inc. North America was the largest region in the lateral flow immunoassay (LFIA) based rapid test market in 2022. Asia-Pacific was the second largest region in the global lateral flow immunoassay (LFIA) based rapid test market. The regions covered in the global lateral flow immunoassay (LFIA) based rapid test market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East, and Africa. The countries covered in the lateral flow immunoassay (LFIA) based rapid test market are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, the UK, and the USA. Lateral Flow Immunoassay (LFIA) based rapid test market consits of sales of conjugarte pads, nitrocellulose membrane and absorbent pad. Values in this market are factory gate values, that is the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors, and retailers) or directly to end customers. The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified). The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products. The global lateral flow immunoassay (LFIA) based rapid test market is segmented - 1) By Technique: Competitive Assay, Sandwich Assay, Multiplex Detection Assay 2) By End User: Hospital & Clinic, Diagnostic Laboratory, Home Care, Other End Users 3) By Application: Infectious Disease, Pregnancy & Fertility, Toxicology, Other Applications

Cellular immunotherapy refers to a sort of immunotherapy in which a patient receives T cells, an immune cell, to aid the body in fighting diseases like cancer. It is a cutting-edge kind of treatment that uses the body's immune system to combat cancer. The main therapies of cellular immunotherapy are tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte (TIL) therapy, engineered T cell receptor (TCR) therapy, chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapy, and natural killer (NK) cell therapy. Tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte (TIL) therapy is a type of adoptive cellular therapy that involves extracting infiltrated lymphocytes from tumors, culturing and amplifying them in vitro, and then infusing them back into patients to treat them. The various primary indications include b-cell malignancies, prostate cancer, renal cell carcinoma, liver cancer, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, and others, and are used for the treatment of prostate cancer, breast cancer, skin cancer, ovarian cancer, brain tumours, lung cancer, and others. The cellular immunotherapy market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides cellular immunotherapy market statistics, including cellular immunotherapy industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with a cellular immunotherapy market share, detailed cellular immunotherapy market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the cellular immunotherapy industry. This cellular immunotherapy market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenarios of the industry. The global cellular immunotherapy market grew from $4.3 billion in 2022 to $5.03 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 17.0%. The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, causing inflation across goods and services and affecting many markets across the globe. The cellular immunotherapy market is expected to grow from $8.59 billion in 2027 at a CAGR of 14.3%. Increasing research and successful clinical trials in cellular immunotherapy are expected to drive the growth of the cellular immunotherapy market over the forecast period. Companies are focusing on developing new cellular immunotherapies for treating different diseases. For instance, in June 2022, according to a report published by the Cancer Research Institute, a US-based nonprofit organization devoted solely to developing immunotherapy for the prevention, treatment, and eventual eradication of all cancers, in the worldwide immuno-oncology pipeline as of April 2022, there were 2,756 active cell therapy drugs, up 36% from the landscape analysis of 2021 that revealed 2,031 such agents but also a slight slowdown from the 43% growth in the previous year. The rapid growth in the development of cellular immunotherapy in clinical and preclinical stages in 2020 as compared to that in 2019 is projected to expand the landscape of cellular immunotherapy. Subsequently, generating higher revenues for the cellular immunotherapy market. The high cost of cellular immunotherapies is anticipated to hinder cellular immunotherapy’s market growth. CAR-T therapy is a type of cellular immunotherapy and only two have been approved in the USA. The price of Yescarta and Kymriah is more than $350,000 per treatment in the USA, which is highly unaffordable for a majority of the patients, especially with low income. The high cost of cellular immunotherapies discourages patients to opt for this drug, thereby, impacting the demand and the market negatively. Companies in the cellular immunotherapy market are focusing on developing off-the-shelf allogeneic therapies for new and improved cancer treatment. Off-the-shelf allogeneic therapies are produced from the cells of donors instead of the patient's cells, as in the case of autologous therapy. Their non-customized nature provides advantages such as cost-effectiveness, large scale, fast production, and quality control. For instance, in May 2022, Novartis AG, a Switzerland-based pharmaceutical company specializing in the discovery, development, manufacturing, and commercialization of drugs, announced that after two or more lines of systemic therapy, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has given expedited approval for Kymriah® (tisagenlecleucel) to treat adult patients with relapsed or refractory (r/r) follicular lymphoma (FL). In addition, Acepodia, a US-based next-generation cell immuno-technology company, will begin a phase 1 clinical trial in August 2020 to evaluate ACE1702, an allogeneic, off-the-shelf NK cell therapy, for the treatment of solid tumors. In April 2020, resTORbio, Inc., a US-based biopharmaceutical company specialising in the development and commercialization of drugs used for the treatment of aging-related diseases, merged with Adicet Bio, Inc., a biopharmaceutical company, for an undisclosed amount. Both the companies continue their operations as ‘Adicet Bio’. This merger is expected to help the companies advance allogeneic gamma-delta CAR-T cell therapy technology. Adicet Bio, Inc. is a US-based company specialising in the development of Adicet’s off-the-shelf allogeneic gamma delta T cell therapies for oncology and other indications. Major players in the cellular immunotherapy market are Novartis AG, Gilead Sciences Inc. (Kite Pharma), Apac Biotech, Dendreon Pharmaceuticals LLC., JW CreaGene Co. Ltd., Green Cross Corp. (GC Pharma), AstraZeneca, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Pfizer Inc., and Roche. The regions covered in the global cellular immunotherapy market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, the Middle East, and Africa. The countries covered in the global cellular immunotherapy market report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, the UK, and the USA. The cellular immunotherapy market includes revenues earned by entities by inventing, developing, administering, and understanding engineered immune effector cells. The market value includes the value of related goods sold by the service provider or included within the service offering. Only goods and services traded between entities or sold to end consumers are included. The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified). The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply c either further along the supply chain or as part of other products. The global cellular immunotherapy market is segmented - 1) By Therapy: Tumor-Infiltrating Lymphocyte (TIL) Therapy, Engineered T Cell Receptor (TCR) Therapy, Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) T Cell Therapy, and Natural Killer (NK) Cell Therapy 2) By Primary Indication: B-cell Malignancies, Prostate Cancer, Renal Cell Carcinoma, Liver Cancer, Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma, Other Primary Indications 3) By Application: Prostate Cancer, Breast Cancer, Skin Cancer, Ovarian Cancer, Brain Tumour, Lung Cancer, Other Applications

Immunochemistry is the study of the components and functions of the immune system. Immunochemistry diagnostic devices and equipment are designed to diagnose diseases or conditions by studying the functions of the immune system through the analysis of the nature of specific proteins, antigens, antibodies, and their interactions. The main product types are immunochemistry analyzers, immunochemistry stainers, incubators, microscopes, centrifuges, autoclaves, and consumables. Centrifuges are machines that use centrifugal force for separating substances of different densities, removing moisture, or simulating gravitational effects. The immunochemistry analyzers are chemiluminescence immunoassay (CLIA) analyzers, immunofluorescence (IFA) analyzers, enzyme immunoassay (EIA) analyzers, radioimmunoassay (RIA) analyzers, enzyme-linked fluorescent assay (ELFA) systems, and multiplexed assay systems. The immunochemistry stainers are automated and semi-automated. The consumables are antibodies, antigens, enzymes, reagents, stains, buffers, disposables, and others. The various applications are endocrinology, oncology, cardiology, therapeutic drug development and monitoring, infectious disease testing, drug abuse testing, and others. They are used by various end-users, including hospitals and clinics, diagnostic laboratories, research labs, and institutes, biopharmaceutical and biotechnology companies, and others. The immunochemistry diagnostic devices and equipment market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides immunochemistry diagnostic devices and equipment market statistics, including immunochemistry diagnostic devices and equipment industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with a immunochemistry diagnostic devices and equipment market share, detailed immunochemistry diagnostic devices and equipment market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the immunochemistry diagnostic devices and equipment industry. This immunochemistry diagnostic devices and equipment market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenario of the industry. The global immunochemistry diagnostic devices and equipment market size will grow from $16.22 billion in 2022 to $17.59 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.5%. The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, causing inflation across goods and services and affecting many markets across the globe. The immunochemistry diagnostic devices and equipment market size is expected to grow to $21.86 billion in 2027 at a CAGR of 5.6%. An increase in the incidence of target diseases is a major driver for the immunochemistry diagnostic devices and equipment market. The incidence rate of diseases such as viral infections, cardiovascular diseases, cancer, or hormonal disorders is increasing worldwide, mainly due to poor lifestyle choices. For example, according to the American Heart Association, cardiovascular disease is the leading global cause of death, accounting for over 17.6 million deaths per year. This number is expected to grow to over 23.6 million by 2030. Stringent regulatory policies related to the approval of immunoassay instruments and consumables are a major restraint for the immunochemistry diagnostic devices and equipment market. Immunochemistry devices and equipment manufacturers are required to obtain multiple and separate clearances from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for launching their products. The entire process of regulatory approval is time-consuming, with a minimum of about 18-30 months required for approval of class III devices and around 6-9 months required for approval of class II devices. Companies in the immunochemistry diagnostic devices and equipment market are increasingly investing in automated immunoassay systems. This is mainly because automation has led to an increase in the capabilities of diagnostic devices in testing higher volumes of patient specimens. In addition, the development of various integrated clinical chemistry systems has immensely improved the efficiency of the analytical phase of clinical chemistry laboratory testing and led to further automation. For example, ichroma-50 is an automatic immunoassay analyzer of Boditech Med Inc. that measures the concentration of the targeted analyte in body fluids such as blood, urine, and other samples in a few minutes, and reduces the labor cost and human error in the process. In the USA, the immunochemistry diagnostic devices and equipment market is regulated by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and all diagnostic laboratory tests are regulated by the clinical laboratory improvement amendments of 1988 (CLIA), which is administered by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). A CLIA/FDA compliant laboratory is required to file a PMA/510(k) for market approval of any immunochemistry device. Hence, the regulatory scenario related to immunochemistry diagnostic devices and equipment will keep a check on the companies that manufacture these devices and equipment. Major players in the immunochemistry diagnostic devices and equipment market are Abbott Diagnostics, Roche Diagnostics, Siemens Healthcare Diagnostics, Diamond Diagnostics, Dynex Technologies, Grifols, Hycor Biomedical, Immunodiagnostic Systems, Inova Diagnostics, and LabCorp. North America was the largest region in the global immunochemistry diagnostic devices and equipment market in 2022. Asia-Pacific was the second-largest region in the immunochemistry diagnostic devices and equipment market. The regions covered in the global immunochemistry diagnostic devices and equipment market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, the Middle East, and Africa. The countries covered in the immunochemistry diagnostic devices and equipment market are Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, South Korea, Russia, the UK, the USA, and Australia. The immunochemistry diagnostic devices and equipment market consists of sales of chemiluminescence immunoassay (CLIA) analyzers, immunofluorescence (IFA) analyzers, enzyme immunoassay (EIA) analyzers, radioimmunoassay (RIA) analyzers, enzyme-linked fluorescent assay (ELFA) systems, and multiplexed assay systems that are used in immunochemistry diagnostics. Values in this market are factory gate values, that is the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors, and retailers) or directly to end customers. The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified). The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products. The global immunochemistry diagnostic devices and equipment market is segmented - 1) By Product Type: Immunochemistry Analyzers, Immunochemistry Stainers, Incubators, Microscopes, Centrifuges, Autoclaves, Consumables 2) By Application: Endocrinology, Oncology, Cardiology, Therapeutic Drug Development & Monitoring, Infectious Disease Testing, Drugs Of Abuse Testing, Other Applications 3) By End Users: Hospitals And Clinics, Diagnostic Laboratories, Research Labs And Institutes, Biopharmaceutical And Biotechnology Companies, Other End Users 4) By Immunochemistry Analyzers: Chemiluminescence Immunoassay (CLIA) Analyzers, Immuno Fluorescence (IFA) Analyzers, Enzyme Immunoassay (EIA) Analyzers, Radioimmunoassay (RIA) Analyzers, Enzyme Linked Fluorescent Assay (ELFA) Systems, Multiplexed Assay Systems 5) By Immunochemistry Stainers: Automated Stainers, Semi-Automated Stainers 6) By Consumables: Antibodies, Antigens, Enzymes, Reagents, Stains, Buffers, Disposables, Other Consumables

Immuno-oncology drugs refer to a therapy or cancer treatment that employs drugs to either boost or suppress the immune system in order to aid the body's defences against cancer, infection, and other disorders. It makes use of chemicals produced by the body or in a lab to strengthen the immune system and assist the body in locating and eliminating cancer cells. The main types of immuno-oncology drugs are monoclonal antibodies, immune checkpoint inhibitors, immune system modulators, cancer vaccines, and others. Monoclonal antibodies are created by cloning a single white blood cell. Every subsequent antibody generated in this manner may be traced back to a single parent cell. The different therapeutic applications include melanoma, lung cancer, blood cancer, renal cell carcinoma, prostate cancer, bladder cancer, and others and involve various sectors such as hospitals, clinics, ambulatory surgical centers, and cancer research institutes. The immuno-oncology drugs market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides immuno-oncology drugs market statistics, including industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with an immuno-oncology drugs market share, detailed immuno-oncology drugs market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the immuno-oncology drugs industry. This immuno-oncology drugs market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenarios of the industry. The global immuno-oncology drugs market grew from $70.59 billion in 2022 to $81.46 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 15.4%. The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, causing inflation across goods and services and affecting many markets across the globe. The immuno-oncology drugs market is expected to grow from $136.15 billion in 2027 at a CAGR of 13.7%. The rise in the number of cancer cases across the globe is likely to contribute to the growth of the immuno-oncology drug market. For instance, in January 2022, according to the American Cancer Society, there will likely be 1.9 million new cancer diagnoses and 609,360 cancer-related deaths in the US, or roughly 1,670 fatalities every day. The four most common types of cancer worldwide are lung, prostate, bowel, and female breast cancer, accounting for 43 percent of all new cancer cases. The four most common types of cancer worldwide are lung, prostate, bowel, and female breast cancer, accounting for 43% of new cancer cases. Therefore, the rise in cancer incidence rates globally is anticipated to boost demand for the immune-oncology drugs market over the coming years. The high cost of immuno-oncology therapies is a key factor hampering the growth of the market. The immunotherapy drugs cost more than other cancer drugs, and people who need immunotherapy for cancer, are often not able to afford it. High costs associated with drugs are a major issue faced by patients across the globe. The pressure to contain costs and demonstrate value is widespread. In less wealthy countries, the lack of cost-effective drugs has influenced the health conditions of the population and led to a low average life expectancy. Immunotherapy often costs an average annual price of more than $100,000 per patient, and if the value of medical assistance is included, the price would reach $850,000 per patient. Therefore, the high cost of immuno-oncology therapies is expected to hinder the growth of the immuno-oncology drug market. Companies in the immuno-oncology drug market are increasing their product innovation through strategic collaborations. To sustain themselves in the increasingly competitive immuno-oncology drug market, companies are developing innovative products as well as sharing skills and expertise with other companies. While companies have long collaborated with academic and research institutions in this market by way of partnerships and in- or out-licensing deals, this trend has been increasing over the past few years. For instance, in September 2020, AbbVie, Inc., a US based biopharmaceutical company specialising in drug discovery, research, and development, announced its research collaboration with I-Mab Biopharma Co. Ltd., a China based biopharmaceutical company pioneering in the discovery, development, and commercialization of biological drugs for immunology. Through this collaboration, both companies focus on the development of Lemzoparlimab (also known as TJC4), a cutting-edge anti-CD47 monoclonal antibody that I-Mab internally discovered and developed for the treatment of various cancers. The agreement covers its development and commercialization. The two partners may also decide to collaborate on further breakthrough cures in the future. In December 2021, Sanofi S.A., a France-based biopharmaceutical and healthcare company, acquired Amunix Pharmaceuticals, Inc., for an amount of $1 billion. Through this acquisition, Sanofi increases its capabilities in the development of innovative medicines for cancer patients, in research and drug discovery of immune-oncology therapeutic candidates, brings these potentially superior and safer treatment candidates to patients by utilising its expertise and working as a centre of excellence together, and increases its oncology pipeline. Amunix Pharmaceuticals, Inc., is a US-based biopharmaceutical company specialising in the discovery and development of novel immuno-oncology drugs. Major players in the immuno-oncology drugs market are Amgen Inc., AstraZeneca PLC., Bristol-Myers Squibb, Celgene Corporation, Eli Lilly and Company, Merck & Co., F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG, Johnson & Johnson, Novartis International AG, and AbbVie Inc. North America was the largest region in the immuno-oncology drugs market in 2022. The regions covered in the global immuno-oncology drugs market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, the Middle East, and Africa. The countries covered in the immuno-oncology drugs market report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, the UK, and the USA. The immune-oncology drug market consists of sales of bevacizumab, alectinib, ibrutinib, imatinib, and palbociclib. Values in this market are "factory gate values," that is, the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors, and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods. The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified). The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organisations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the chain or as part of other products. The global immuno-oncology drugs market is segmented - 1) By Type: Monoclonal Antibodies, Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors, Immune System Modulators, Cancer Vaccines, Other Types 2) By Therapeutic Application: Melanoma, Lung Cancer, Blood Cancer, Renal Cell Carcinoma, Prostate Cancer, Bladder Cancer, Other Therapeutic Applications 3) By End-User: Hospitals, Clinics, Ambulatory Surgical Centers, Cancer Research Institutes