Global Kidney Cancer Drugs Market

The anemia and other blood disorder drugs market consists of sales of anemia and other blood disorder drugs and related services. Anemia and other blood disorder drugs that are used to stimulate red blood cell production or hemoglobin in the human body include Erythropoietin (Epoetin alpha), Ferrous sulfate, Iron dextran, Deferoxamine, immunosuppressants, bone marrow stimulants, corticosteroids, Aminoxin, Hespan, Hextend, and Pyridoxine. The market also comprises of sales of drugs that are responsible for curing other blood disorders, including inherited orphan blood disorder. The main types of anemia and other blood disorder drugs are iron deficiency anemia, chronic kidney disease anemia, sickle cell anemia and aplastic anemia. Iron deficiency anaemia is a common kind of anaemia in which the blood does not contain enough healthy red blood cells. The oxygen-carrying red blood cells transport oxygen to the body's cells. The different types of anemia include microcytic (Low MCV), normocytic (Normal MCV), macrocytic (High MCV) and involves various routes of administration such as oral, injectable. It is distributed through hospitals pharmacy, online pharmacy, pharmacy. The global anemia and other blood disorder drugs market size is expected to grow from $10.29 billion in 2021 to $11.10 billion in 2022 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.8%. The growth in the market is mainly due to the companies rearranging their operations and recovering from the COVID-19 impact, which had earlier led to restrictive containment measures involving social distancing, remote working, and the closure of commercial activities that resulted in operational challenges. The global anemia and other blood disorder drug market size is expected to reach $14.32 billion in 2026 at a CAGR of 6.6%. The increasing prevalence of anemia among the global population acts as a strong driving factor for the market. Unhealthy lifestyles, changing dietary habits and increased stress levels increased the cases of anemia worldwide. For instance, anemia was found to be the most frequent disease in the elderly population (> 65 years of age), reaching a prevalence rate of around 17%. the World Bank reported that anemia is the 8th leading cause of disease among women and the young population. Growth in the prevalence rate of anemia drives the market. There has been an increase in the use of biologics for treating anemia and other blood disorders. Biologics are composed of protein, sugar, nucleic acids, or a combination of these substances or might be derived from living organisms like humans, animals, or microorganisms or that may contain components of living organisms. The growth in the use of biologics over the drugs restricts the market resulting in the decline of the number of drugs being used for the treatment of anemia & other blood disorders. For example, Hospira, a medical device and pharmaceutical company, submitted its first biologics license application to FDA for the approval of a drug that treats anemia. Moreover, the FDA approved the first Epoetin Alfa biosimilar for the treatment of anemia caused by chronic kidney disease, chemotherapy, or use of zidovudine in patients with HIV infection. The increase in the use of biologics will hamper the growth of the market. Companies in the anemia and other blood disorder drugs market are collaborating with other companies to develop and commercialize a specific kind of drug by sharing the knowledge, technology, and cost. Such collaborations are also helpful to the companies in case of expiring licenses and stringent regulatory environment. For example, in 2020, Akebia Therapeutics announced a collaboration with Tobacco Inc to treat adult patients with iron deficiency anemia. Another such example is, Akebia Therapeutics Inc. and Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. entered into an agreement to manufacture and commercialize Vadadustat, an oral HIF stabilizer, used for the treatment of anemia. The anemia and other blood disorder drugs market is governed by several regulatory bodies that regulate their functioning by carrying out quality checks for that drug before it can be launched in the market. For instance, the U.S. Food & Drug Administration (FDA) requires every pharmaceutical company to get their drugs examined by the concerned authority. FDA sorts to a Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy (REMS) for determining the safety and quality standards of the drug and grants approvals only if the standards are up to the mark. In 2019, AMAG Pharmaceutical, an American pharmaceutical company agreed to acquire Perosphere for $415 million. The acquisition would result in expanding AMAG's pipeline and enhance its presence in the Hematology drugs market with the help of Perosphere's next-generation Anticoagulant reversal agent called Ciraparantag. Perosphere is a specialty pharmaceutical company focusing on rescue drug medications. The Company was established in 2011 and is headquartered in Danbury, Connecticut, USA. Major players in the anemia and other blood disorder drugs market are Amgen Inc., GlaxoSmithKline plc, Akebia Therapeutics, Bayer AG, Pfizer Inc., Regen biopharma, Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd., Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp., Novartis AG and Janssen Pharmaceutical. North America is the largest region in the anemia and other blood disorder drugs market in 2021. The Middle East is expected to be the fastest growing region in the global anemia and other blood disorder drugs market during the forecast period. The regions covered in the global blood disorder drugs market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East and Africa. The countries covered in the anemia and other blood disorder drugs market report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, UK, USA. The global anemia and other blood disorder drugs market is segmented - 1) By Type: Iron Deficiency Anemia, Chronic Kidney Disease Anemia, Sickle Cell Anemia, Aplastic Anemia 2) By Distribution Channel: Hospitals Pharmacy, Online Pharmacy, Pharmacy 3) By Route of Administration: Oral, Injectable 4) By Anemia Type: Microcytic (Low MCV), Normocytic (Normal MCV), Macrocytic (High MCV)

The biopsy devices market consists of sales of biopsy devices and related services by entities (organizations, sole traders, and partnerships) that manufacture biopsy devices. Biopsy devices are used to extract sample cells or tissues from the patient's body to be examined to determine the presence of a disease. The main product types in biopsy devices are needle-based biopsy instruments, core biopsy devices, aspiration biopsy needles, vacuum-assisted biopsy devices, biopsy forceps, and localization wires. The core biopsy devices utilize a large hollow needle to make a small incision in the skin over the lump. The various imaging technologies included are MRI-guided biopsy, stereotactic-guided biopsy, ultrasound-guided biopsy, and CT scan. The applications included in this market are breast biopsy, gynecological biopsy, prostate biopsy, liver biopsy, lung biopsy, kidney biopsy, gastroenterology biopsy, and others that are used in diagnostics and imaging centers, hospitals, and others. The global biopsy devices market size is expected to grow from $2.45 billion in 2021 to $2.64 billion in 2022 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8%. The global biopsy device market is expected to grow to $3.54 billion in 2026 at a CAGR of 7.6%. The rise in the number of cancer cases contributed to the growth of the biopsy devices market. A biopsy is a primary approach used by doctors to diagnose any abnormalities in the bodies if the presence of cancer cells is suspected. For instance, in 2020, according to the American Institute of cancer research, there were an estimated 18.1 million cancer cases around the world. It was estimated that 9.3 million cases were in men and 8.8 million in women. Among them, lung and breast cancers are the most common cancers in the world, and about 12.5% and 12.2% of the new cases are diagnosed in 2020. The rise in complications associated with biopsies is expected to limit the growth of the biopsy devices market. Complications resulting from a biopsy include excessive bleeding, infection, puncture damage to nearby organ tissue, and skin numbness around the biopsy site. In some cases, not enough materials are collected and the process needs to be repeated. According to research published in January 2020, major bleeding after percutaneous native kidney biopsy was around 4.3%. These complications in biopsy procedures impact the market's growth. Robot-assisted biopsy systems are shaping the biopsy devices market and help avoid complications after the biopsy. The robot-assisted biopsy is done to increase the precision and accuracy of the biopsy process and medical authorities have been approving the devices to make the process easier. For instance, in 2019, the FDA (Food and Drug Administration) approved Intuitive Surgical Inc’s Ion Endoluminal Lung Biopsy System, a robot-assisted lung biopsy device that uses an ultra-thin articulating robotic catheter. The robotic catheter has an outer diameter of 3.5 mm so that physicians can navigate through thin and tortuous airways and can move 180 degrees in all directions. The system is equipped with a flexible biopsy needle that can pass through tight bends so that it can collect tissue in the peripheral lung. In January 2019, IZI Medical Products, a radiology medical device company, has acquired soft tissue and breast localization needle assets from Cook Medical for an undisclosed amount. The acquisition expands the breadth of the products offered by IZI Medical and strengthens diagnostics and therapeutic areas. Major players in the biopsy devices market are Becton Dickinson and Company (BD), Cook Medical, Argon Medical Devices, Hologic, Boston Scientific Corporation, Cardinal Health, B. Braun Melsungen AG, Medtronic, Devicor Medical Products, and Danaher Corporation (Leica Microsystem). North America was the largest region in the biopsy devices market in 2021. Asia Pacific was the second largest region in the global biopsy device market during the forecast period. The regions covered in the global biopsy market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East, and Africa. The countries covered in the biopsy devices market are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, UK, and USA. The global biopsy devices market is segmented - 1) By Product Type: Needle-Based Biopsy Instruments, Core Biopsy Devices, Aspiration Biopsy Needles, Vacuum-Assisted Biopsy Devices, Biopsy Forceps, Localization Wires  2) By Imaging Technology: MRI-Guided Biopsy, Stereotactic-Guided Biopsy, Ultrasound-Guided Biopsy, CT Scan 3) By Application: Breast Biopsy, Gynecological Biopsy, Prostate Biopsy, Liver Biopsy, Lung Biopsy, Kidney Biopsy, Gastroenterology Biopsy, Others 4) By End-User: Diagnostics and Imaging Centers, Hospitals, Others

The cancer diagnostics market consists of sales of cancer diagnostic devices and equipment. Cancer diagnostic equipment is used to identify biomarkers, proteins, and symptoms to detect a cancerous tumor in the patient. The main products in cancer diagnostics are companion diagnostics and molecular diagnostics. Molecular diagnostics is a laboratory method that is used to check for certain proteins, genes, or other molecules that may be a sign of cancer. The methods used in cancer diagnostics are biopsy, endoscopy, tumor biomarker tests, and imaging. The applications covered in cancer diagnostics are cervical cancer, breast cancer, liver cancer, blood cancer, kidney cancer, colorectal cancer, pancreatic cancer, ovarian cancer, melanoma, and others that are used by end-users such as cancer research institutes, diagnostic laboratories, hospitals, and others. The global cancer diagnostics market size is expected to grow from $17.2 billion in 2021 to $19.18 billion in 2022 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 11.5%. The global cancer diagnostics market size is expected to grow to $29.64 billion in 2026 at a CAGR of 11.5%. A high prevalence rate of various types of cancers is a major driver of the cancer diagnostics market. This is because the increasing incidences of various types of cancers are leading to a greater number of people opting for diagnosis and treatment. In addition, according to the World Health Organization (WHO), cancer was the second-leading cause of death worldwide. The National Cancer Institute (NCI) has estimated the number of new cancer cases per year to reach 23.6 million by 2030. Product recall is one of the major restraints for the cancer diagnostics market. Product recall is a process of retrieving all faulty and defective products that have been sold or are available in the market. When a company recalls a product from the market, it takes up the cost of fixing the defective product and replacing it. This cost of replacement of cancer diagnostics devices can be very high for manufacturers, which ultimately restricts the growth of the market. For example, Siemens Healthcare Diagnostics had to recall its IMMULITE/IMMULITE 1000 Systems Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) Assay as it was not meeting the required high-dose hook effect expectation. An IMMULITE/IMMULITE 1000 Systems Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) Assay can be used as an aid in the detection of prostate cancer along with digital rectal examination (DRE) in men aged 50 years or older. The AI-based cancer detection system is an emerging trend in the cancer diagnostics market. AI helps in improving the accuracy of image detection in diagnostic processes such as breast cancer and lung cancer diagnostics, by detecting the cancers in early stages. AI also reduces the instances of false positives in lung cancer screening, thus, improving lung cancer detection accuracy. For instance, researchers at the Naval Medical Center San Diego and Google's AI research division Google AI developed a reliable solution comprised of cancer-detecting algorithms used for autonomous evaluation of lymph node biopsies. This AI solution improved the accuracy of metastatic breast cancer detection to 99%. The cancer diagnostics market is regulated by the FDA which imposes restrictions on cancer diagnostic devices such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR). The FDA categorizes these devices into the Class II category, as they have a moderate risk associated with usage. Class II devices are bounded by device-specific regulations which include performance standards, premarket data requirements, post market surveillance, and labeling requirements associated with their usage. For instance, the labeling of such devices is required to have a list of contraindications, adverse reactions, precautions, warnings, and other instructions before being released in the market. Hence, regulations such as these would keep a check on manufacturers of cancer diagnostics devices. Major players in the cancer diagnostics market are Abbott, Becton Dickinson and Company, Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd, GE Healthcare Ltd., Thermo Fisher Scientific, Siemens Healthcare GmbH, Accuray, Illumina, Elekta AB, and C.R. BardInc. North America was the largest region in the cancer diagnostics market in 2021. Asia Pacific was the second-largest region in the global cancer diagnostics market. The regions covered in the global cancer diagnostics market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East, and Africa. The countries covered in the cancer diagnostics market are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, UK, and USA. The global cancer diagnostics market is segmented - 1) By Product: Companion Diagnostics, Molecular Diagnostics 2) By End-User: Cancer Research Institutes, Diagnostic Laboratories, Hospitals, Others 3) By Method: Biopsy, Endoscopy, Tumor Biomarker Tests, Imaging 4) By Application: Cervical Cancer, Breast Cancer, Liver Cancer, Blood Cancer, Kidney Cancer, Colorectal Cancer, Pancreatic Cancer, Ovarian Cancer, Melanoma, Others

The drugs for benign prostatic hypertrophy market consists of sales of benign prostatic hypertrophy drugs to treat enlarged prostate glands. Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy is commonly seen in men older than age 50. The main types of drugs for benign prostatic hypertrophy are alpha blocker, 5-alpha reductase inhibitor, phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor and others. Alpha-blockers, commonly known as -blockers or -adrenoreceptor antagonists, are a type of pharmaceutical drug that works by blocking -adrenergic receptors. The different sectors include hospital pharmacies, retail pharmacies, others and distributed through various channels such as hospital pharmacies, retail pharmacies, online pharmacies The global drugs for benign prostatic hypertrophy market size is expected to grow from $5.93 billion in 2021 to $6.46 billion in 2022 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 9.0%. The growth in the market is mainly due to the companies rearranging their operations and recovering from the COVID-19 impact, which had earlier led to restrictive containment measures involving social distancing, remote working, and the closure of commercial activities that resulted in operational challenges. The global benign prostatic hypertrophy drugs market size is expected to reach $8.57 billion in 2026 at a CAGR of 7.3%. The rising male geriatric population globally is driving the market for Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy drugs as the condition is commonly seen in men aged over 50 years. According to the United Nations' 2019 World Population Ageing Report, the number of people aged 65 years or above was 703 million in 2019 and is expected to double to around 1.5 billion by 2050. According to the National Institute of Health (NIH), Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia affects around 50% of men aged between 51 and 60 years and up to 90% of men aged over 80 years. Increasing adoption of minimally invasive surgeries due to advancements in technology is restraining the growth of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia drugs market. Minimally invasive surgeries cause less pain and are generally conducted on an outpatient basis. This eliminates the need to consume Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia drugs, acting as a restraint on the market. Some of the minimally invasive surgeries used to treat Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia include laparoscopic prostatectomy, transurethral microwave thermotherapy (TUMT) and transurethral needle ablation (TUNA). Combination drugs are increasingly being used in the treatment of Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy as they are more effective and help prevent disease progression. A combination drug includes two or more active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) combined in a single dosage form. These drugs reduce the development of drug resistance, have fewer side effects and low treatment failure rate. For instance, Duodart, a combination of dutasteride and tamsulosin hydrochloride is increasingly being prescribed for the treatment of Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy. Benign prostatic hypertrophy drugs manufacturers globally are regulated by various regulatory bodies. For instance, in the European Union, the EU legislation authorizes medicines based on quality, safety, and efficacy. Companies are mandated to submit compliance documentation for suitable quality before applying for authorization. Manufacturers are required to demonstrate safety and efficacy of drugs using clinical trials data which will be assessed by competent authorities before authorizing for sale. Major players in the drugs for benign prostatic hypertrophy market are Allergan PLC, Astellas Pharma Inc., Boehringer Ingelheim, Eli Lilly and Company, GlaxoSmithKline PLC, Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Limited, Sanofi, Nymox Pharmaceutical Corporation and AEternaZentaris Inc. North America was the largest region in the drugs for benign prostatic hypertrophy market in 2021. The Middle East is expected to be the fastest growing region in the global benign prostatic hypertrophy drugs market during the forecast period. The regions covered in the global benign prostatic hypertrophy market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East and Africa. The countries covered in the benign prostatic hypertrophy drugs market report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, UK, USA The global drugs for benign prostatic hypertrophy market is segmented - 1) By Type: Alpha Blocker, 5-Alpha Reductase Inhibitor, Phosphodiesterase-5 Inhibitor, Others 2) By End-User: Hospital Pharmacies, Retail Pharmacies, Others 3) By Distribution Channel: Hospital Pharmacies, Retail Pharmacies, Online Pharmacies

The cancer biologics market consists of sales of cancer biologics. Cancer biologic drugs are the products that are produced from living organisms or contain components of a living organisms. Biologic drugs include a wide variety of products which are derived from human, animal or microorganisms by using biotechnology. The main types of cancer biologics are monoclonal antibodies, vaccines, cell and gene therapy, others. Monoclonal antibodies are created by cloning a single white blood cell. Every subsequent antibody generated in this manner may be traced back to a single parent cell. It is used in non-small cell lung cancer, prostate cancer, breast cancer, acute myeloid leukemia, lymphoma, multiple myeloma, ovarian cancer, colorectal cancer, gastric cancers, others and distributed through various channels such as hospitals, clinics, others. The global cancer biologics market size is expected to grow from $76.46 billion in 2021 to $86.64 billion in 2022 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 13.3%. The growth in the market is mainly due to the companies resuming their operations and adapting to the new normal while recovering from the COVID-19 impact, which had earlier led to restrictive containment measures involving social distancing, remote working, and the closure of commercial activities that resulted in operational challenges. The cancer biologics market is expected to reach $129.05 billion in 2026 at a CAGR of 10.5%. Rising prevalence of chronic diseases is one of the major factors driving the cancer biologics market growth. Chronic disorders are the diseases which persists over a long period of time and hinder the health of people with disabilities and cancer is one of the common chronic diseases. The most common cancers are breast cancer, lung and bronchus cancer, prostate cancer, colon and rectum cancer, melanoma of the skin, bladder cancer, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, kidney and renal pelvis cancer, endometrial cancer, leukemia, pancreatic cancer, thyroid cancer, and liver cancer. According to World Health Organization (WHO), in 2020 chronic diseases accounted for 75% of deaths globally. Therefore, the rising prevalence of chronic diseases is expected to drive the growth of the cancer biologics market over coming years. The cancer biologics market is being restrained by the adverse effects associated with the use of cancer biologics. Biologic drugs are administered by injection or infusion as they are proteins which are quickly digested and inactivated if given by mouth so they can cause injection site reactions or infusion reactions. Moreover, the adverse effects of the biologics vary from common side effects such as allergic reactions and diarrhoea to serious adverse effects such as low blood pressure, hepatitis and hypothyroidism. For instance, according to a study conducted by NCBI, biological agents are essential additions to chemotherapy for GI malignancies that leads to enhanced survival response rates but these additions also bring some unique adverse reactions to the patients. Companies in the cancer biologics market are developing predictive biomarkers which help the physicians to decide the treatments for their patients by utilizing physiological biomarkers for predicting the performance. Predictive biomarkers study tumor growth in patients by analyzing the major etiological factors as the cancer etiology differs from patient to patient. Moreover, these biomarkers not only aid in the early detection of cancer but also help in deciding the cost-effective treatment regimens, especially for the biologics based on gene therapy. According to FDA approval process of new cancer treatment and biological products, the application for the approval should include all relevant data available from clinical studies, including negative results as well as positive findings. Data can come from pharmaceutical company sponsored clinical trials intended to test the safety and effectiveness of a new use of a product, or from a number of alternative sources. In May 2019, Evotec SE, drug discovery and development solutions provider acquired Just Biotherapeutics, Inc. for $90 million. The acquisition will help Evotec's business to grow into offering the biologics into the therapeutic areas such as oncology. Just Biotherapeutics is a US-based unique technology company that integrates highly synergistic scientific expertise and ML driven technologies for development and manufacturing of biologics at highest standards. Major players in the cancer biologics market are AbbVie Inc., Hoffman-La Roche, GlaxoSmithKline, Eli Lilly and Company, Amgen Inc., Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, Johnson & Johnson, Merck & Co.Inc., Novartis and Pfizer. North America was the largest region in the cancer biologics market in 2021. The Middle East is expected to be the fargest growing region in the forecast period. The regions covered in the cancer biologics market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East and Africa. The countries covered in the cancer biologics market report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, UK, USA. The global cancer biologics market is segmented - 1) By Type: Monoclonal Antibodies, Vaccines, Cell and Gene Therapy, Others 2) By Application: Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer, Prostate Cancer, Breast Cancer, Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Lymphoma, Multiple Myeloma, Ovarian Cancer, Colorectal Cancer, Gastric Cancers, Others 3) By Distribution Channel: Hospitals, Clinics, Others

The cancer monoclonal antibodies market consists of sales of monoclonal antibodies used for the treatment of cancer and related services by entities (organizations, sole traders and partnerships) that produce monoclonal antibodies for cancer treatment. Monoclonal antibodies are highly specific molecules for cancer cells as they bind to the proteins on their surface and it activates an immune response. The market consists of revenue generated by cancer monoclonal antibodies companies manufacturing cancer monoclonal antibodies drugs. The main types of monoclonal antibody therapies in cancer monoclonal antibodies are bevacizumab (avastin), rituximab (rituxan), trastuzumab (herceptin), cetuximab (erbitux) and panitumumab (vectibix). Avastin is a medication that helps people with wet age-related macular degeneration (AMD). It can also be employed to treat diabetic eye problem and other retinal issues. It's administered into the eye to assist delay the loss of eyesight caused by certain disorders. The different applications include breast cancer, blood cancer, liver cancer, brain cancer, colorectal cancer, others and involves various sectors such as hospitals and clinics, research laboratories, pharmacies, others. The global cancer monoclonal antibodies market size is expected to grow from $49.81 billion in 2021 to $56.00 billion in 2022 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 12.4%. The growth in the market is mainly due to the companies resuming their operations and adapting to the new normal while recovering from the COVID-19 impact, which had earlier led to restrictive containment measures involving social distancing, remote working, and the closure of commercial activities that resulted in operational challenges. The cancer MAbs market is expected to reach $86.23 billion in 2026 at a CAGR of 11.4%. The rise in the number of cancer cases across the globe is likely to contribute to the growth of the cancer monoclonal antibodies market. According to the American Cancer Society, there were 1.7 million new cases and 0.6 million cancer deaths in 2019 in the USA. The four most common types of cancer worldwide are lung, prostate, bowel, and female breast cancer, accounting for 43% of all new cancer cases. Therefore, the rise in cancer incidence rate globally is anticipated to boost the demand for the cancer monoclonal antibodies market. The high costs involved in the development of monoclonal antibodies with advanced techniques act as a major restrain for the market due to the complex production process, expensive biological and chemical materials, and clinical trials, as well as required safety, efficacy, and quality tests. Advanced equipment is required for the large-scale production of monoclonal antibodies that encompass multiple disulfide bonds and post-translational modifications, and this equipment is expensive. Clinical efficacy is usually achieved by injecting large amounts of monoclonal antibodies into the system, which means that large quantities are required to be produced for each treatment, thus increasing the cost. According to The American Journal of Managed Care, the annual price of monoclonal antibody therapies used in oncology and hematology is about $100,000 higher than those used in other disease states. Thus, the high development costs in using these advanced techniques will restrain market growth. Companies in the cancer monoclonal antibodies market are increasing their product innovation through strategic collaborations. To sustain in the increasingly competitive market, companies are developing innovative products as well as sharing skills and expertise with other companies. While companies have long collaborated with each other as well as academic and research institutions in this market by way of partnerships and in- or out-licensing deals, this trend has been increasing over recent years. For instance, in September 2020, AbbVie and I-Mab entered into a strategic partnership for the development and commercialization of lemzoparlimab (also known as TJC4), which is a monoclonal antibody drug used to treat multiple cancers. In September 2019, IRBM announced the signing of a service and development agreement with The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center. The agreement will focus on the development of therapeutic monoclonal antibodies for cancer. In March 2020, Gilead Sciences, a US-based biopharmaceutical company, announced its decision to acquire Forty Seven for $4.9 billion. This acquisition is expected to strengthen Gilead’s immuno-oncology R&D portfolio with the addition of Forty Seven’s investigational lead product candidate, magrolimab. Magrolimab is a monoclonal antibody in clinical development for the treatment of several cancers. Forty Seven Inc. is a clinical-stage immuno-oncology company that develops therapies targeting cancer immune evasion pathways and specific cell targeting approaches based on technology licensed from Stanford University. Major players in the cancer monoclonal antibodies market are Amgen, Bristol Myers Squibb Company, Eli Lilly and Company, F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd, Genmab AS, GlaxoSmithKline, Johnson & Johnson, Novartis AG, Merck & Co., and Spectrum Pharmaceuticals. The regions covered in the cancer monoclonal antibodies market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East and Africa. The countries covered in the cancer MAbs market report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, UK, USA. The global cancer monoclonal antibodies market is segmented - 1) By Monoclonal Antibody Therapies: Bevacizumab (Avastin), Rituximab (Rituxan), Trastuzumab (Herceptin), Cetuximab (Erbitux), Panitumumab (Vectibix), Others 2) By Application: Breast Cancer, Blood Cancer, Liver Cancer, Brain Cancer, Colorectal Cancer, Others 3) By End-User: Hospitals and Clinics, Research Laboratories, Pharmacies, Others

The cancer vaccines market consists of sales of vaccines used for the treatment of cancers and related services by entities (organizations, sole traders and partnerships) that produce vaccines for cancer treatment. Cancer treatment vaccines, also called therapeutic vaccines are a type of immunotherapy, which stops tumor growth, destroys cancer cells and prevents the reoccurrence of cancers. The market consists of revenue generated by the company’s manufacturing cancer vaccines by the sales of these products. The main types of cancer vaccines are preventive cancer vaccines and therapeutic cancer vaccines. Therapeutic vaccinations aid in the recognition of a virus or malignant cell by the immune system. The different types of cancers include prostate, cervical, colorectal, throat, others and involves various technologies such as dendritic cells (DC) cancer vaccines, recombinant cancer vaccines, antigen/adjuvant cancer vaccines, whole cell cancer vaccines, viral vector & DNA cancer vaccines. The several sectors include cancer treatment centers, research institutes. The global cancer vaccines market size is expected to grow from $4.47 billion in 2021 to $5.29 billion in 2022 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 18.2%. The growth in the market is mainly due to the companies resuming their operations and adapting to the new normal while recovering from the COVID-19 impact, which had earlier led to restrictive containment measures involving social distancing, remote working, and the closure of commercial activities that resulted in operational challenges. The cancer vaccine market is expected to reach $9.36 billion in 2026 at a CAGR of 15.3%. The rise in the number of cancer cases across the globe is likely to contribute to the growth of the cancer vaccines market during the forecast period. According to the American Cancer Society, there were 1,7 million new cases and 0.6 million cancer deaths in 2019 in the USA. The four most common types of cancer worldwide are lung, prostate, bowel, and female breast cancer, accounting for 43% of all the new cancer cases. Therefore, the rise in cancer incidence rate globally is anticipated to boost the demand for the cancer vaccines market over the coming years. Alternative treatment methods and natural remedies are increasingly becoming popular globally and this is expected to have a negative impact on the revenues of cancer vaccines manufacturing companies. Treatments in the fields of homeopathy, Ayurveda, yoga, acupuncture, sujok therapy are gaining popularity and slowly replacing some traditional hospital practices. For instance, Ayurvedic medicine, an ancient Indian system of medicine uses a range of techniques and treatments for cancer. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), some nations are still responding to plant-based treatment as their main medicine source and developing nations are using the benefits of natural compounds for therapeutic purposes, which is affecting the cancer vaccine sales. Also, the global homeopathic product market is projected to reach $18.6 billion by the end of 2027. This trend is expected to continue during the forecast period and limit the demand for cancer vaccines. Companies in the cancer vaccines market are increasingly investing in preventive or prophylactic vaccines for cancer prevention. Prophylactic vaccines are designed to build immunity in a patient. A prophylactic or preventative vaccine involves introducing antigens into a person's body. According to the World Health Organization, cervical cancer was reported as the second-most common cancer in women with an estimation of 84% new cases worldwide. So far, there are 3 HPV vaccines currently present for the prophylaxis of cancers. Two among these will protect against both HPV 16 and HPV 18, which causes 70% of cervical cancer and the third vaccine prevents 3 more oncogenic HPV types, which further causes 20% of cervical cancers. These three vaccines include Gardasil and Gardasil9 by Merck and Cervarix by GSK. In April 2019, Bayer, through its investment arm Leaps by Bayer, has invested in a US-based biotechnology firm Khloris Biosciences, which is focused on developing prophylactic anti-cancer vaccines. In May 2020, Merck, a US-based pharmaceutical company, acquired Themis Bioscience for an undisclosed amount. The acquisition is expected to complement Merck's capabilities in the development, manufacturing, and distribution of vaccines. Themis Bioscience is a pharmaceutical company that manufactures vaccines and immune-modulatory therapies developed using the measles virus vector platform based on a vector originally. Major players in the cancer vaccines market are GlaxoSmithKline, Merck, Aduro Biotech, Astrazeneca Plc, Dendreon, Astellas Pharma Inc, Sanofi Pasteur, Sanpower Group and CSL Limited. The regions covered in the cancer vaccines market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East and Africa. The countries covered in the cancer vaccine market report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, UK, USA. The global cancer vaccines market is segmented - 1) By Type: Preventive Cancer Vaccines, Therapeutic Cancer Vaccines 2) By Technology: Dendritic Cells (DC) Cancer Vaccines, Recombinant Cancer Vaccines, Antigen/Adjuvant Cancer Vaccines, Whole Cell Cancer Vaccines, Viral Vector and DNA Cancer Vaccines 3) By Cancer Type: Prostate, Cervical, Colorectal, Throat, Others 4) By End-User: Cancer Treatment Centers, Research Institutes

The cancer clinical decision tools market consists of sales of cancer decision support tools and related services. Cancer decision tools are designed to support the general practitioner's assessment of patients with potential cancer symptoms. The tools do not change the clinical judgment but give more information that is used to inform patient management decisions. The risk is measured based on reading coded information from the patient record including demographic data, medical history, and symptoms. The main types of cancer clinical decision tools are risk assessment tool (RAT) and Qcancer. By examining a combination of risk factors, including genetic, environmental, and behavioural risk factors, risk assessment tools make it easier to translate these risk models into estimates of an individual’s likelihood of acquiring certain malignancies. The different sectors include hospital and clinics. The global cancer clinical decision tools market size is expected to grow from $0.35 billion in 2021 to $0.40 billion in 2022 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 14.4%. The growth in the market is mainly due to the companies resuming their operations and adapting to the new normal while recovering from the COVID-19 impact, which had earlier led to restrictive containment measures involving social distancing, remote working, and the closure of commercial activities that resulted in operational challenges. The cancer clinical decision tools market is expected to reach $0.60 billion in 2026 at a CAGR of 10.7%. The rise in the number of cancer cases across the globe is likely to contribute to the growth of the cancer clinical decision tools market. According to the American Cancer Society, there were 1.7 million new cases and 0.6 cancer deaths in 2019 in the USA. The four most common types of cancers worldwide are lung, prostate, bowel, and female breast cancer, accounting for 43% of all new cancer cases. Therefore, the rise in cancer incidence rates across the globe will increase the demand for cancer clinical decision tools to make treatment decisions faster, thereby contributing to the market growth. The breach of data and privacy of patients is a major challenge in the cancer clinical decision tools market. Hackers can get access to data centers through healthcare employee’s emails leading to a breach of patients' information privacy. For instance, in 2019, the Regional Cancer Care Association (RCCA) reported a data breach through phishing email attempts. Email phishing is a primary attack because it is not detectable by email security tools, out of 15 million patient records breached, 11.4 million records were caused by phishing attacks. The risk of the loss of data and privacy of patients harms the growth of the cancer clinical decision tools market. In January 2019, Qiagen, a Germany based provider of sample and assay technologies for molecular diagnostics, applied testing, academic and pharmaceutical research acquired N-of-One for an undisclosed amount. The acquisition of N-of-One will enable QIAGEN to significantly expand its decision-support solutions while offering a broader range of software, content and service-based solutions. It will also enable QIAGEN to expand its clinical bioinformatics capabilities in molecular oncology decision support. N-of-One, a privately-held U.S. molecular decision support company and pioneer in clinical interpretation services for complex genomic data. Major players in the cancer clinical decision tools market are McKesson Corporation, Medical Information Technology Inc., Philips Healthcare, Siemens Healthineers, Elsevier B.V., Macmillan, and National Decision Support Company. The regions covered in the cancer clinical decision tools market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East and Africa. The countries covered in the cancer clinical decision tools market report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, UK, USA. The global cancer clinical decision tools market is segmented - 1) By Type: Risk Assessment Tool (RAT), Qcancer 2) By End-User: Hospitals, Clinics