A gigabit passive optical network refers to a telecommunications network that helps the providers bring fiber optic cabling and signals to the user. This helps to increase the bandwidth over a long range. It is used to deliver voice, data, and video services at gigabit speeds. The gigabit passive optical network is used for consolidating multiple services onto a single fiber transport network. The main types of gigabit passive optical network are optical line terminals (OLT), optical network terminals (ONT), and passive optical splitters. An optical line terminal refers to a device that serves as the service provider's endpoint. This helps to perform a conversion between the electrical signals used by the service provider's equipment and the fiber optic signals. The various components include products and services that involve several technologies such as 2.5 GPON, XG-PON, XGS-PON, and NG-PON2. The various applications include fiber to the home (FTTH), fiber to the building (FTTB), fiber to the curb (FTTC), fiber to the node (FTTN), and mobile backhaul. It is employed in residential, commercial, and other end users. The gigabit passive optical network market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides gigabit passive optical network market statistics, including gigabit passive optical network industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with a gigabit passive optical network market share, detailed gigabit passive optical network market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the gigabit passive optical network industry. This gigabit passive optical network market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenario of the industry. The global gigabit passive optical network market size grew from $12.61 billion in 2022 to $14.51 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 15.0%. The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, causing inflation across goods and services and affecting many markets across the globe. The gigabit passive optical network market size is expected to grow to $25.33 billion in 2027 at a CAGR of 15.0%. The increasing demand for high-speed broadband services is expected to propel the growth of the gigabit passive optical network (GPON) market going forward. Broadband refers to high-speed internet access that is always faster than traditional dial-up access. A Gigabit passive optical network helps to increase high bandwidth with a long reach and acts as a support connection to both LANs (local area networks) and wide area networks and can increase the broadband speed. For instance, according to the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, a Paris-based international organization, high-speed broadband subscriptions grew by 15% across all the 38 OECD (Organization for Economic Co-operation) countries from June 2020 to June 2021. It also states that high-speed broadband makes up 32% of fixed broadband subscriptions across 38 countries. Therefore, increasing demand for high-speed broadband services is driving the growth of gigabit passive optical networks. New technological innovations have emerged as the key trend gaining popularity in the gigabit passive optical network market. Major companies operating in the gigabit passive optical network sector are introducing new technologies to sustain their position in the market. For instance, in November 2021, Calix Inc., a US-based telecommunications company, launched a new network innovation platform, AXOS, which works on intelligent access EDGE technology. This technology helps in managing 10G services in most remote and challenging geographies and also contains new alarm aggregation and analysis capabilities which help to increase the internet speed faster. In March 2021, Cisco Systems, a US-based technology conglomerate, acquired Acacia Communications Inc., for a deal amount of $4.5 billion. This acquisition helps Cisco to enter into new innovative markets such as software, optics, and silicon. Also, this acquisition helps Cisco to develop its “Internet for the Future” strategy faster. Acacia Communication, Inc., is a US-based optical networking strategy and technology company. Major players in the gigabit passive optical network market are Huawei, Cisco, Calix, ADTRAN, Alcatel-lucent, Himachal Futuristic Communications, MACOM, Infiniti Technologies, Fiber Optic Telecom, Hitachi, FiberHome, DASAN Zhone, Allied Telesis, Freescale Semiconductor Inc., and ECI Telecom. Asia-Pacific was the largest market in the gigabit passive optical network market in 2022. North America was the second largest region of the gigabit passive optical network market. The regions covered in the gigabit passive optical network market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, the Middle East, and Africa. The countries covered in the gigabit passive optical network market report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, UK, USA. The gigabit passive optical network market consists of revenues earned by entities by providing gigabit passive optical network services including fixed internet and voice, mobile voice and internet and internet protocol TV. Values in this market are ‘factory gate’ values, that is the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors, and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods. The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified). The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products. The global gigabit passive optical network market is segmented - 1) By Type: Optical Line Terminal (OLT), Optical Network Terminal (ONT), Passive Optical Splitters 2) By Component: Product, Service 3) By Technology: 2.5 GPON, XG-PON, XGS-PON, NG-PON2 4) By Application: Fiber to the Home(FTTH), Fiber to the Building (FTTB), Fiber to the Curb (FTTC), Fiber to the Node (FTTN), Mobile Backhaul 5) By End-User: Residential, Business, Other End Users

Optical instruments and lens refer to the devices that process light waves to enhance an image for a more clear view. The use of optical instruments, such as a magnifying lens or any complicated device like a microscope or telescope, usually makes things bigger and helps us see in a more detailed manner. The main products of optical instruments and lenses are binoculars, microscopes (except electron, proton), telescopes, and other products. Binoculars refer to the optical instruments, handheld, for providing a magnified stereoscopic view of distant objects. The categories are optical instruments and interchangeable camera lenses. The various applications involved are medical, astronomy, commercial, defense, and other applications. The optical instrument and lens market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides optical instrument and lens market statistics, including optical instrument and lens industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with optical instrument and lens market share, detailed optical instrument and lens market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the optical instrument and lens industry. This optical instrument and lens market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenario of the industry. The global optical instrument and lens market size will grow from $48.62 billion in 2022 to $51.23 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.4%. The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, causing inflation across goods and services and affecting many markets across the globe. The global optical instrument and lens market size is expected to grow from $60.85 billion in 2027 at a CAGR of 4.4%. Global demand for optical instruments and lenses from the medical sector has contributed to the growth of the optical instrument and lens market. Medical optics, which is used in endoscopy among others have been and will continue to be a proven technology to further the advancement of medicine. According to a national survey of sedation for gastrointestinal endoscopy in 2758 Chinese hospitals, the number of gastrointestinal endoscopy surgery (GIES) in China was high and due to growth in the aging population, it is expected to reach 51 million by 2030. GI endoscopy uses optical fibers and a camera to produce inside images of the body for better diagnosis. Moreover, most medical practitioners are using these instruments for reducing the number of incisions on the body. The increase in the use of medical optics to cut down incisions over the body contributed to the growth of the optical instruments and lenses market. The higher cost of optical instruments such as telescopes and microscopes has always been a major challenge in the optical instrument and lens industry. The higher price of optical instruments used instruments such as telescopes, binoculars, and microscopes will increase the prices of the end product. For instance, the cost of a refractor telescope ranges from $200 to $1,500 or higher. The highest price accessible on the market goes to a catadioptric telescope is around $5,000. Moreover, the cost to build a giant telescope in Hawaii is estimated to have increased to $2.4 billion in 2020. The high costs of optical instruments are limiting their widespread adoption across research labs and institutes with budget constraints. In June 2021, Orion Telescopes & Binoculars, a US-based online and in-store retailer of telescopes, binoculars, and accessories acquired Meade for an undisclosed amount. Through this acquisition, Orion Telescopes & Binoculars gained a Meade brand of products, which would help them in better serve authorized retailers and suppliers. Meade is a US-based manufacturing company engaged in providing telescopes and accessories for astronomers. The company specialized in providing solar telescopes, microscopes, optics, binoculars, cameras, and other accessories. The launch of new products is a key trend gaining popularity in the optical instrument and lens market. Companies in the market are focusing on the launch of new products to improve their product portfolio and strengthen their market position. For example, in November 2022, Oxford Instruments Andor, a UK based company engaged in offering scientific imaging solutions, announced the launch of Dragonfly 600, to further strengthen its confocal microscopy portfolio. Dragonfly 600 has a new total internal reflection fluorescence (TIRF) modality, high-power laser engine, and a unique design of 3D (three dimensional) super-resolution module which retains parfocality across all imaging modes. Major players in the optical instrument and lens market are Sunny Optical Technology Company Limited, Canon Inc., II-VI Incorporated, Largan Precision Company Limited, Fujifilm Corporation, 3M Company, Asia Optical Co. Inc., Tamron Co. Ltd., Nikon Corp., and Hoya Corporation. Asia-Pacific was the largest region in the optical instrument and lens market in 2022. Western Europe was the second-largest region in the global optical instrument and lens market. The regions covered in the global optical instrument and lens report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East, and Africa. The countries covered in the optical instrument and lens market are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, UK, and USA. The optical instruments and lens market consists of sales of roof prism, porro prism, and monoculars. Values in this market are factory gate values, that is the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods. The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified). The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products. The global optical instrument and lens market is segmented - 1) By Product: Binoculars, Microscopes (Except Electron, Proton), Telescopes, Other Products 2) By Category: Optical Instruments, Interchangeable Camera Lenses 3) By Application: Medical, Astronomy, Commercial, Defense, Other Applications

The passive fire protection includes fire protection products that are integrated into the building structure for stability, as well as into the walls and floors to divide the building into manageable risk compartments. Passive fire prevention is a part of any fire safety system that prevents a fire from spreading by protecting firefighters and allowing inhabitants to flee. The main types of products in passive fire protection are cementitious materials, intumescent coating, fireproofing cladding, and others. Cementitious materials have properties of cement, and are used to protect steel elements within a building’s construction. The different applications include structural, compartmentation, opening protection, firestopping material and is used by various sectors such as oil and gas, construction, industrial, warehousing, and others. The passive fire protection market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides passive fire protection market statistics, including passive fire protection industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with a passive fire protection market share, detailed passive fire protection market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the passive fire protection industry. This passive fire protection market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenario of the industry. The global passive fire protection market size grew from $4.44 billion in 2022 to $4.81 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.2%. The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, causing inflation across goods and services, and affecting many markets across the globe. The passive fire protection market size is expected to grow to $6.27 billion in 2027 at a CAGR of 6.9%. The growing construction sector is driving the growth of the passive fire protection market. Construction is a sector that deals with the building, maintenance, and repair of structures and buildings, as well as the construction of roadways and service facilities. Fireproof materials are used in the construction sector for fire safety in the building as they are non-combustible with low thermal conductivity and take a long time for the fire to affect the structures, and also protects the spread of fire. For instance, according to Global Construction Perspectives and Oxford report, the worldwide construction sector is projected to reach $8 trillion by 2030. Therefore, the growing construction sector is expected to propel the growth of the passive fire protection market in the coming years. Technological advancement is a key trend gaining popularity in the passive fire protection market. Major companies operating in the passive fire protection sector are focused on developing technological solutions for passive fire protection to strengthen their position. For instance, in November 2020, Honeywell, a US-based company that mainly operates in building technologies launched new suite of Connected Life Safety Services (CLSS), a cloud platform for fire safety systems. The platform is intended to help fire professionals avoid downtime, demonstrate compliance, and shorten the time it takes to design, install, commission, inspect, maintain, and report life safety equipment. In September 2020, Etex Group, a Belgium-based gypsum products company acquired FSi Limited for an undisclosed amount. Through this acquisition Etex Group will be able to offer a broader range of solutions to current and new customers in the UK and overseas, and will improve its position in passive fire prevention. FSi Limited is a UK-based manufacturer of passive fire protection systems. Major players in the passive fire protection market are 3M, PPG Industries Inc., Sherwin-Williams, Rotarex Firetec, Specified Technologies Inc., Contego International Inc., Mercor Tecresa, Lloyd Insulations (India) Limited, Hempel A/S, Rudolf Hensel GmbH, Hilti, Akzo Nobel N.V., No-Burn Inc., Promat, Isolatek International, Envirograf, RPM International Inc., and Albi Protective Coatings . North America was the largest region in the passive fire protection market in 2022. Asia-Pacific is expected to be the fastest-growing region in the market. The regions covered in the passive fire protection report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East and Africa. The countries covered in the passive fire protection market report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, UK, USA. The passive fire protection market consists of revenues earned by entities by providing dampers, flame shields and fire doors as a part of passive fire protection. Values in this market are ‘factory gate’ values, that is the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors, and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods. The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified). The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products. The global passive fire protection market is segmented - 1) By Product: Cementitious Materials, Intumescent Coating, Fireproofing Cladding, Other Products 2) By Application: Structural, Compartmentation, Opening Protection, Firestopping Material 3) By End-User: Oil And Gas, Construction, Industrial, Warehousing, Other End-Users

The optical wavelength services provide bandwidth network connections with data service and high-speed internet over fiber-optic lines in which multiple channels are transmitted over a single fibre strand which enables high bandwidth network connections. The main types of bandwidth in optical wavelength services are less than 10 Gbps, 40 Gbps, 100 Gbps, and more than 100 Gbps. 10 Gbps refers to the gigabit per second speed of the Ethernet. This refers to the speed of uploading and downloading documents. 10 Gigabit is a technology that offers a speed of up to 10 billion bits per second. The different fibre channel interfaces include OTN, sonnet, and Ethernet, which offer various applications such as short-haul, metro, and long haul. These services are used by small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), large enterprises, and government enterprises. The optical wavelength services market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides optical wavelength services market statistics, including optical wavelength services industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with an optical wavelength services market share, detailed optical wavelength services market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the optical wavelength services industry. This optical wavelength services market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future state of the industry. The global optical wavelength services market size grew from $4.89 billion in 2022 to $5.33 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.9%. The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, causing inflation across goods and services and affecting many markets across the globe. The optical wavelength services market size is expected to grow to $7.57 billion in 2027 at a CAGR of 9.2%. The growing number of internet users is propelling the growth of the optical wavelength services market. The Internet is a network that helps with sharing information, communicating, and connecting computers. The increasing number of internet users rapidly increased data traffic, consequently creating increased bandwidth requirements offered by optical wavelength service providers. For instance, according to DataReportal, internet users are growing at a rate of 4% annually and reached 4.95 billion people globally in January 2022. Hence, the growing number of internet users is expected to propel the growth of the optical wavelength services market going forward. Strategic partnerships and collaborations have emerged as the key trends gaining popularity in the opto-wavelength services market. Major players operating in the market are partnering and collaborating to develop a strong product portfolio and offer innovative products. For instance, in January 2022, Nokia, a Finland-based company that operates in wavelength services, and Tech Mahindra, an India-based information technology company, partnered for 5G-based enterprise solutions. Tech Mahindra will leverage Nokia's wireless digital automation cloud and facilitate it in automating 5G wireless network management. Also, in April 2020, T-Mobile US Inc., a US-based wireless network operator company, merged with Sprint Corporation to create the New T-Mobile and deliver a 5G network. The combined companies will operate as New T-Mobile and will build the world’s best broad 5G network. Sprint Corporation is a US-based telecommunications company that offers wavelength services. In October 2021, Cox Communications Inc., a US-based cable television company, acquired the commercial services segment of Segra Corporation for an undisclosed amount. Through this acquisition, Cox Communications will extend its global reach and network capacity, allowing it to provide additional services to both companies' consumers and fulfil the considerable demand for solutions. Segra is a US-based company that provides fibre optic wavelength services. Major players in the optical wavelength services market are Zayo Group Holdings Inc., Nokia Corporation, GTT Communications Inc., AT&T Inc., Sprint Corporation, Colt Technology Services Group Limited, Crown Castle, Cox Communications Inc., Jaguar Network SAS, CarrierBid Communications, Windstream Intellectual Property Services LLC, ADTRAN Inc., Comcast Corporation, Verizon Communications Inc., Charter Communications Inc., and Lumen Technologies Inc., North America was the largest region in the optical wavelength services market in 2022. Asia-Pacific is expected to be the fastest-growing region in the forecast period. The regions covered in the optical wavelength services market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, the Middle East, and Africa. The countries covered in the optical wavelength services market report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, UK, and USA. The optical wavelength services market includes revenues earned by entities by providing software solutions to provide the organization to meet fiber needs without the added expense of lighting, financial risk, and maintaining their network. The market value includes the value of related goods sold by the service provider or included within the service offering. Only goods and services traded between entities or sold to end consumers are included. The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified). The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products. The global optical wavelength services market is segmented - 1) By Bandwidth: Less Than 10 Gbps, 40 Gbps, 100 Gbps, More Than 100 Gbps 2) By Fiber Channel Interface: OTN, Sonet, Ethernet 3) By Application: Short Haul, Metro, Long Haul 4) By End-Use: Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SME), Large Enterprise, Government Enterprises

Optical measurement refers to non-contact, fast, accurate, and reliable. The optical measurement had the ability to significantly reduce the duration of inspection compared to the traditional methods, allowing the manufacturers in several industry verticals to optimize the assembly cost and are used to monitor critical dimensions of manufactured parts in several industries. The main types of optical measurement are autocollimators, measuring microscopes, profile projectors, optical digitizers and scanners, coordinate measuring machines (CMMS), and video measuring machines. The autocollimator optical measurements are used in automation. The specific functions of autocollimators are precision alignment, detection of angular movements, verification of angle standards, and angular monitoring for long periods. The various offerings include hardware, software, and services, which are used by various end-users such as automotive, aerospace and defense, energy and power, electronics manufacturing, industrial, medical, and others. The optical measurement market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides optical measurement market statistics, including optical measurement industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with an optical measurement market share, detailed optical measurement market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the optical measurement industry. This optical measurement market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenarios of the industry. The global optical measurement market size grew from $4.07 billion in 2022 to $4.65 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 14.4%. The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, causing inflation across goods and services and affecting many markets across the globe. The optical measurement market size is expected to grow to $7.67 billion in 2027 at a CAGR of 13.3%. The increase in aerospace and defense industries are expected to propel the growth of the optical measurement market going forward. Aerospace and defense industries refer to companies that build aircraft, ships, spacecraft, weapon systems, and defense equipment. Optical coatings are largely employed in aerospace and defense machines as precise optics. As a result, the increasing aerospace and defense industries help to increase the demand for the optical measurement market. For instance, according to the Indian Brand Equity Foundation, an India-based government agency, India’s defense budget for 2020-21 stood at Rs. 4,71,378 crore (the USD67.4 billion), which is 9.37% higher than that in 2019-20. Therefore, the increase in aerospace and defense industries is driving the growth of the optical measurement market. New technological innovations have emerged as the key trend gaining popularity in the optical measurement market. Major companies operating in the optical measurement market are introducing innovations to reinforce their position in the market. For instance, in November 2020, Nikon, a Japan-based company that manufactures optics and imaging products, launched its new Computer Numerical Control (CNC) video measuring system called NEXIV VMZ-S3020, based on proprietary optical and image processing technology. This CNC video measuring system can automatically measure the dimensions of components and helps to analyze the captured images and accurately detect feature edges. This system is very helpful for the construction field to get accurate measurements. In November 2020, Synopsys, a US-based technological innovation company, acquired Light Tec for an undisclosed amount. This acquisition exemplifies Synopsy's objective of expanding its optical design software tools with Light Tec's solutions. The acquisition also expands Synopsys' customers' access to precision light scattering data for materials and media utilized in optical systems. Light Tec is a US-based company that manufactures optical scattering measurements and measurement equipment. Major players in the optical measurement market are Vision Engineering Limited, Nikon, Mitutoyo Corporation, Hexagon AB, Faro Technologies, Jenoptik AG, Carl Zeiss AG, GOM Player, Keysight Technologies Inc., R&D Vision, AMETEK Inc., Olympus Corporation, Quality Vision International Pvt. Ltd., Nova Measuring Instruments Ltd., Steinbichler Optotechnik GmbH, Nanometrics Incorporated, Breuckmann GmbH, Perceptron Inc., ST Industries Inc., Creaform, and Third Dimension. North America was the largest region in the optical measurement market in 2022. Asia-Pacific is expected to be the fastest-growing region in the forecast period. The regions covered in the optical measurement market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, the Middle East, and Africa. The countries covered in the optical measurement market report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, the UK, and the USA. The optical measurement market includes revenues earned by entities by providing services such as scene monitoring, scattering, absorption, and extinction. The market value includes the value of related goods sold by the service provider or included within the service offering. Only goods and services traded between entities or sold to end consumers are included. The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified). The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products. The global optical measurement market is segmented - 1) By Offering: Hardware, Software, Services 2) By Component: Autocollimators, Measuring Microscopes, Profile Projectors, Optical Digitizers and Scanners, Coordinate Measuring Machines (CMMs), Video Measuring Machines 3) By End-User: Automotive, Aerospace & Defense, Energy and Power, Electronics Manufacturing, Industrial, Medical, Other End Users

The optical transport network (OTN) refer to structured and layered networks made up of multiple sublayers protocol used to send network messages over optical fiber networks. The main components of the optical transport network market are optical switch, and optical packet platform. Optical packet platform refers to providing a universal aggregation and transport infrastructure that serves as the foundation for all current and future Ethernet and IP services. The technology segments include Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM) and Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing (DWDM). Services like network design and network support are applied in major sectors like IT and telecom, healthcare, government, and other end-user verticals. The global optical transport network market size grew from $21.81 billion in 2022 to $23.91 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 9.6%. The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, causing inflation across goods and services, and affecting many markets across the globe. The optical transport network market size is expected to grow to $35.18 billion in 2027 at a CAGR of 10.1%. The rapid growth of IP and ethernet is expected to propel the growth of the optical transport network market. Factors contributing toward growth in IP and ethernet sector include strong growth in wireless communication protocols, increasing adoption of secured network protocols by enterprises, and rapid growth in internet services across the globe. The rapid growth in IP and ethernet is expected to increase the demand for the optical transport network, as they act as a vital component in the transportation of IP packets. For instance, in May 2022, a study by Sweden-based communication device company, HMS Networks concludes that the industrial network market will grow by 8% in 2022, accounting for industrial ethernet growth to be the highest at 66%. Therefore, the rapid growth of IP and ethernet is expected to boost demand for optical transport network during the forecast period. Technological advancement is a key trend gaining popularity in the optical transport network market. Major companies operating in the optical transport network market are focused on providing technologically-advanced solutions to meet end-customer demands and strengthen their market position. These companies are implementing next-generation technologies into their network systems, such as time-division multiplexing (TDM) technology, electrical multiplexing, optical amplification technology combined with wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) technology, coherent digital technology, artificial intelligence, data centers, and photonic integrated circuits to improve the information transmission carried through the cables. For instance, in March 2022, Nokia Corporation, a Finland-based telecommunication company has launched a next-generation OTN architecture for wholesale services with new client interfaces that support 400GE service transport, and a variety of hard and soft isolation capabilities for network slicing. In April 2021, Belden Inc., a US-based manufacturer of networking, connectivity, and cable products technologies, acquired OTN Systems N.V. for approximately $71 million. Through this acquisition, Belden is focused on expanding its customer innovation center (CIC) initiatives and provide significant business synergies in the product, new tech, and commercial business areas. OTN Systems N.V. is a Belgium-based company that provides telecommunications solutions to industrial customers. Major players in the optical transport network market are Cisco System Inc., Huawei, Fujistu, Infinera, ADVA Optical Networking, Aliathon Technology, Ciena, ZTE, FiberHome, Alcatel- Lucent, NEC, ADTRAN, ECI Telecom (Ribbon), Tellabs, Britestream Networks, and Nokia Corporation. North America was the largest region in the optical transport network market in 2022. Asia-Pacific is expected to be the fastest-growing region in the forecast period. The regions covered in the optical transport network market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East and Africa. The countries covered in the optical transport network market report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, UK, USA. The optical transport network (OTN) market includes revenues earned by entities by providing various optical transport network services such as optical switches management, transport and packet platforms, network designing, network optimization, maintenance, and support of network to enhance orbital angular momentum (OAM) wavelength, transport transparency of customer traffic, performance monitoring, fault detection, and other related services. The market value includes the value of related goods sold by the service provider or included within the service offering. Only goods and services traded between entities or sold to end consumers are included. The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified). The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products. The global optical transport network market is segmented - 1) By Component: Optical Switch, Optical Packet platform 2) By Technology: WDM, DWDM 3) By Application: IT and Telecom, Healthcare, Government, Other End-User Verticals

Fiber optic cables are network cables containing strands of glass fibers inside an insulated case. These are mainly used as a medium for telecommunications and computer networking. They are also used as light guides, imaging tools, and lasers for medical surgery, and as wiring in aircraft, submarines, and other vehicles. The main types of fiber optic cable are glass optical fiber and plastic optical fiber. Glass optical fibers are typically composed of a core of pure glass (SiO2) and cladding of a less pure glass or plastic. Glass fiber is primarily used in communication, sensor, and measurement systems. They are an excellent choice for long-distance, high-speed communication applications due to their high transmissivity and low loss factor. They are also better suited for use in corrosive environments or at high temperatures. The various products include single-mode cable and multi-mode cable that is used for telecom, oil and gas, military and aerospace, BFSI, medical, imaging, railway, and other applications. The fiber optic cable market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides fiber optic cable market statistics, including fiber optic cable industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with a fiber optic cable market share, detailed fiber optic cable market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the fiber optic cable industry. This fiber optic cable market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenarios of the industry. The global fiber optical cable market size will grow from $72.65 billion in 2022 to $80.24 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 10.4%. The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, causing inflation across goods and services and affecting many markets across the globe. The global fiber optical cable market size is expected to grow to $115.12 billion in 2027 at a CAGR of 9.4%. The rising demand for higher bandwidth and faster speed connections will enhance the growth of the fiber optic cable market. There is a surge in demand for high bandwidth from enterprises and individuals due to increased use of the internet for video calls, gaming, online shopping, and social media. Fiber optic cable use light to transmit data instead of electricity so that it can enhance and speed up the internet connections that are capable of handling higher bandwidth. For example, 4K Ultra High Definition (UHD) TV at homes consumes approximately 15-18 Mbps of data which is three times more than the plain HD TV. By 2022, it is estimated that about 62% of connected flat panel TV sets will be 4K. This focus on increasing demand for higher bandwidth and increasing video consumption. Thus, the rising demand for faster speed connections and higher bandwidth is driving the fiber optic cable market’s growth. The increase in the adoption of wireless communication systems is expected to limit the growth of the fiber optic cable market. In recent years, demand for wireless services increased exponentially. The emergence of new technologies such as the internet of things (IoT) has increased the adaption of wireless communication systems. For instance, In 2020, the number of global smartphone users is forecasted to total 3.5 billion, registering a 9.3 percent increase from 2019. Therefore, the high usage of wireless communication systems is hindering the growth of the fiber optic cable market. The technological advancement in fiber optic cable is a key trend driving the growth of the fiber optic cable market. Wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) is the recent technological improvement in fiber cables. Wavelength division multiplexing is a technique of multiplexing the number of optical carrier signals through a single optical fiber channel by varying the wavelengths of laser lights. WDM allows communication in all directions in fiber cable. WDMs are used on a single optical fiber to blend light signals coming from different optical fibers. This is attained by using a coupler at the WDM input. In 2023, Asia-pacific is expected to be the fastest-growing market for WDMs, and multiple companies in China such as ZG Technology, and Optic Network Technology, are the leading manufacturers and suppliers of WDMs. In March 2020, Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd., a Japan-based company manufacturing electric wires and optical fiber cables acquired Thunderbolt 3 certification for its new active optical cables (AOCs) from Intel Corporation, the company that established the Thunderbolt 3 standard. Sumitomo Electric acquired 40 Gbps Thunderbolt 3 AOCs for high-speed transmission to meet the requirements for long-distance communication. Thunderbolt is the trademark name of a device interface offered by Intel and Apple. Major players in the fiber optic cable market are Corning Inc., Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Prysmian Group, Sterlite Technologies Ltd., Fujikura Ltd., TE Connectivity, 3M, Amphenol, Molex, Prysmian, Finisar Corporation, and AFL Communications LLC. Asia-Pacific was the largest region in the fiber optic cable market in 2022. North America was the second-largest region in the global fiber optical cable market. The regions covered in the global fiber optical cable market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, the Middle East, and Africa. The countries covered in the fiber optic cable market report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, UK and USA. The fiber optic cable market consists of sales of quartz optical fiber cables, multi-component glass fiber cables, plastic optical fiber cables, step-index multimode fiber, graded index multimode fiber, and other fiber optic cables. Values in this market are factory gate values, that is the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors, and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods. The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified). The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products. The global fiber optical cable market is segmented - 1) By Product Type: Single-mode Cable, Multi-mode Cable 2) By Application: Telecom, Oil & Gas, Military & Aerospace, BFSI, Medical, Imaging, Railway, Other Applications 3) By Type: Glass Optical Fiber, Plastic Optical Fiber

Passive optical network refers to a fiber-optic network, which uses a point-to-multipoint topology and optical splitters to deliver data from a single transmission point to multiple user endpoints. The unpowered state of the fiber and splitting/combining components is referred to as passive in this context. The main components of the passive optical network include optical power splitters, optical filters, and wavelength division multiplexer/de-multiplexer. Optical power splitters are the basic parts of photonic integrated circuits (PIC). Splitters for passive optical networks (PONs) are essential in Fibre to the Home (FTTH) networks because they use a single PON network interface to be shared by several customers. The different passive optical network structures include ethernet passive optical networks (EPON), optical network terminal (ONT), optical line terminal (OLT), gigabit passive optical network (GPON), optical network terminal (ONT), an optical line terminal (OLT) for applications in residential service (FTTH), business service (Other FTTx) and mobile backhaul. The passive optical network market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides passive optical network market statistics, including passive optical network industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with a passive optical network market share, detailed passive optical network market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the passive optical network industry. This passive optical network market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenario of the industry. The global passive optical network market size grew from $16.88 billion in 2022 to $20.63 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 22.2%. The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, causing inflation across goods and services and affecting many markets across the globe. The passive optical network market size is expected to grow to $38.24 billion in 2027 at a CAGR of 16.7%. Increasing penetration of telecom and internet services is driving the growth of the passive optical network market. The increasing penetration of telecom and internet services, as well as the expanding requirement for bandwidth, will drive the market. Demand for ethernet passive optical network (EPON) equipment is expected to rise as data-intensive applications such as video on demand, videoconferencing, and Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) become more popular. For instance, According to the IAMAI-Kantar ICUBE 2020, the number of active Internet users in India is predicted to rise from 622 million in 2020 and reach 900 million by 2025, up by 45% in the next five years. Therefore, demand for passive optical networks will rise with the increasing penetration of telecom and internet services. Companies in the passive optical network market are focusing on technological advancements to improve the speed and efficiency of networks. Companies are shifting from the existing gigabit ethernet passive optical network (GPON’s) 2.5Gbit/s and 1.25Gbit/s data rates to XGS-PON’s maximum 10Gbit/s symmetric speeds and technologies such as Next-Generation Passive Optical Network 2 (NGPON2) and 25 Gigabit Symmetrical Passive Optical Network (25GS-PON). For instance, in 2021, Nokia established the 25GS_PON MSA Group to bring together optical network operators along with leading system and component vendors, to promote and accelerate the development and deployment of 25GS-PON technology. In November 2021, a US-based telecommunications company, Verizon Communications acquired TracFone Wireless, Inc., for an undisclosed amount. With this acquisition, Verizon expands its portfolio and offers access to its industry-leading wireless network and a full suite of mobility products and services to a new customer base. TracFone Wireless, Inc., is a US-based prepaid, no-contract mobile phone provider. Major players in the passive optical network market are Sumitomo Electric Networks Inc., Verizon Communications Inc., Tellabs Inc., Freescale Semiconductor Inc., Hitachi Ltd., Mitsubishi Electric Corp., Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd., NXP Semiconductors, Nokia, ADTRAN Inc., TP-Link Technologies Co. Ltd., Sumitomo Electric Networks Inc., Broadcom Corporation Inc., and Fujitsu. North America was the largest region in the passive optical network market in 2022. Asia-Pacific is expected to be the fastest-growing region in the forecast period. The regions covered in the passive optical network market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East, and Africa. The countries covered in the passive optical network market report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, UK, USA. The passive optical network market includes revenues earned by entities by providing services such as APON (ATM Passive Optical Networks), BPON (Broadband PON), EPON (Ethernet PON), GE-PON (for Gigabit Ethernet PON), GPON (Gigabit Ethernet PON). The market value includes the value of related goods sold by the service provider or included within the service offering. Only goods and services traded between entities or sold to end consumers are included. The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified). The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products. The global passive optical network market is segmented - 1) By Component: Optical Power Splitters, Optical Filters, Wavelength Division Multiplexer/De-Multiplexe 2) By Structure: Ethernet Passive Optical Networks (EPON), Optical Network Terminal (ONT), Optical Line Terminal (OLT), Gigabit Passive Optical Network (GPON), Optical Network Terminal (ONT), Optical Line Terminal (OLT) 3) By Application: Residential Service (FTTH), Business Service (Other FTTx), Mobile Backhaul