Relays Global Market Report 2023 – By Type (Latching Relay, Solid State Relay, Automotive Relay, Overload Protection Relay, Electromechanical Relay, Other Types), By Application (Military, Industrial Automation, Electronics, Others Applications), By Voltage (Low, Medium, High), By End User (Utilities, Industrial, Railways, Others (Airports, Hospitals, Commerical Complexs and Data Centers)) – Market Size, Trends, And Global Forecast 2023-2032

Industrial control refers to electronic control systems that can control, monitor, and automate industrial processes with high precision, improved product quality, and reliability. The main types of control systems of industrial controls are distributed control systems (DCS), supervisory control and data acquisition system (SCADA,) and manufacturing execution system (MES). A distributed control system (DCS) is a platform for automated plant or industrial process control and operation. Human -machinerface (HMI), logic solvers, historian, common database, alarm management, and a common engineering suite are all combined into a DCS. The various component used includes modular terminal block relays and optocouplers, surge protectors, marking systems, printing, ferules cable lugs, handtools, testers, enclosure products, PCB connectors, and terminals, heavy-duty connectors, analog signal coconditionerselectronics housings, power supplies, industrial ethernet, and Remote IO. Industrial controls are used by automotive, utility, electronics and semiconductors, mining, and other end-users. The global industrial controls market is segmented - 1) By Control system: Distributed Control System (DCS), Supervisory Control & Data Acquisition System (SCADA), Manufacturing Execution System (MES) 2) By End User: Automotive, Utility, Electronics & Semiconductor, Mining, Other End Users 3) By Component: Modular Terminal Block, Relays and Optocouplers, Surge Protectors, Marking Systems, Printing, Ferulles Cable Lugs, Handtools, Testers, Enclosure Products, PCB Connetors and Terminals, Heavy Duty Connectors, Analog Signal Conditioner, Electronics Housings, Power Supplies, Industrial Ethernet, Remote IO The global industrial controls market size will grow from $136.82 billion in 2022 to $145.76 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.5% . The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, causing inflation across goods and services and affecting many markets across the globe. The market size of the global industrial controls market is expected to grow to $179.89 billion in 2027 at a CAGR of 5.4% . The growth of manufacturing industries, especially in developing economies is expected to support the growth of the industrial controls market. Industrial controls are monitor and automate industrial processes with high precision, improved product quality, and reliability. For instance, in April 2022, according to Goldman Sachs, a US-based investment banking company, the Indian manufacturing sector had growth of 210% in the fiscal year 2021–2022, compared to the fiscal year 2020–21, as well as a substantial increase in new investment and ordering activity post the pandemic. Compared to 2019–20, the manufacturing sector saw a 460% increase in 2021–22. Similarly, in March 2022, according to the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO), an Austrian based agency that assists in economic and industrial development, global manufacturing production increased by 9.4% in 2021. Thus, the growth of manufacturing industries will support the growth of the industrial controls market. Major players in the industrial controls market are ABB Ltd., Mitsubishi Electric Factory Automation, Siemens, Honeywell International Incorporation, Emerson Electric Company, Schneider Electric SA, Omron Corporation, Rockwell Automation, Yokogawa Electric Corporation, and Endress+Hauser . The industrial controls market is expected to be aided by rapid growth in investments in smart city projects in many countries globally. Industrial controls are being designed using artificial intelligence (AI) and the internet of things (IoT) that can support energy, telecommunications, surveillance, and other services. Smart city technologies are integrated with electrical and electronic components, thereby benefitting the companies operating in this market. According to the Indian Brand Equity Foundation (IBEF) report in March 2021, India-based government agency for providing economic information, the government of India announced the investment of $ 28.31 billion for the "Smart City Mission" in 2020 and additionally, by 2020, 176,059 crores (US$ 24.31 billion), or 86% of the total, will have been offered to complete projects. For instance, more than 1,000 smart city pilot projects are either ready for or are under construction globally and around 500 of these projects are in China. Malicious cyber-attacks due to a lack of security in industrial infrastructure are acting as a restraint on the industrial controls market. Industrial controls are increasingly being integrated with connected sensors and integrated data systems making them vulnerable to cyber-attacks. For instance, 156 tornado alarm systems in the US city of Dallas were hacked forcing authorities to shut down the emergency system. OEMs are increasingly outsourcing product design and development processes to EMS partners to reduce overall costs and shift from fixed costs to variable costs. Some OEMs are collaborating with EMS partners and moving into new business models such as joint design manufacturing (JDM) and outsourced design manufacturing (ODM). JDM model is further divided into high touch JDM and low touch JDM. ODM model focuses on qualification and system integration testing, thus indicating a shift in the industrial controls manufacturing process. In September 2020, Dover Corporation, an American conglomerate manufacturer of industrial products, acquired XanTec Steuerungs- und EDV-Technik (Maag) for an undisclosed amount. The acquisition enhances Maag’s automation solutions offering with internet of things-enabled technology and positions Maag to grow its presence in aftermarket, remote service, and monitoring solutions for the polymer processing industry and related markets. XanTec Steuerungs- und EDV-Technik (Maag), is a Switzerland-based provider of integrated and customizable process technology solutions for the polymer, chemical, petrochemical, pharmaceutical, and food industries. Asia-Pacific was the largest region in the industrial controls market in 2022. Western Europe was the second-largest region in the global industrial controls market share. The regions covered in the global industrial controls market report analysis are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, the Middle East, and Africa. The countries covered in the industrial controls market report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, UK and USA. The industrial controls market consists of sales of supervisory control & data acquisition system (SCADA), distributed control system (DCS), manufacturing execution system (MES), and other industrial controls. Values in this market are factory gate values, that is the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods. The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified). The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products. The industrial controls market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides industrial controls market statistics, including industrial controls industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with an industrial controls market share, detailed industrial controls market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the industrial controls industry. This industrial controls market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenario of the industry.

Electrical and electronics produce products that generate, distribute and use electrical power, or electronic products such as audio, video, and semiconductors. This market does not include computers, computer peripherals, and telecommunications equipment. The main types of electrical and electronics are electrical equipment, measuring and control instruments, and electronic products. Any apparatus, appliance, cable, conductor, fitting, insulator, material, meter, or wire that is used for controlling, generating, supplying, transforming, or transmitting electricity at a voltage greater than extra-low voltage or is powered by electricity at a voltage greater than extra-low voltage is considered as electrical equipment. The equipment is operated through online and offline modes. The various sales channels include OEM and aftermarket that are used by B2B and B2C end users. The global electrical and electronics market is segmented - 1) By Type: Electrical Equipment, Measuring and Control Instruments, Electronic Products 2) By End-Use: B2B, B2C 3) By Sales Channel: OEM, Aftermarket 4) By Mode: Online, Offline Subsegments Covered: Electric Lighting Equipment, Household Appliances, Power Generation, Transmission And Control Equipment, Batteries, Wires And Cables, Other Electrical Equipment, Electronic Products And Components, Navigational, Measuring, Electro medical And Control Instruments, Audio And Video Equipment, Semiconductor And Other Electronic Component The global electrical and electronics market size grew from $3454.94 billion in 2022 to $3739.37 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.2%. The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, causing inflation across goods and services and affecting many markets across the globe. The market size of electrical and electronics is expected to grow to $4986.91 billion in 2027 at a CAGR of 7.5%. The rapid pace of innovations in electronics technology is stimulating consistent demand for newer and faster electrical and electronics products. Technological development is a key to attracting both consumers and business users for either replacing or upgrading the older products with advanced versions. Digital technologies such as the internet of things (IoT) and the latest communication technologies such as 5G are expected to aid in the development of innovative electronic products. This is expected to increase the demand for electronic products which will ultimately drive the growth of the electrical and electronics market during the forecast period. Major companies in the electrical and electronics market include Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd., Siemens AG, LG Electronics, Taiwan Semiconductor Mfg. Co Ltd., Panasonic Corporation, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Apple, Haier Smart Home Co., Ltd., Schneider Electric SE, and SK Hynix Inc. Virtual reality technology is being adopted by electronic manufacturing companies to improve manufacturing efficiency. This technology in the electrical and electronics industry analysis is often referred to as digital design, simulation, and integration. Virtual reality minimizes the scope for product defects in the design phase. For instance, virtual reality technology enables companies to inspect design objects at all conceivable scales, thereby eliminating defects in the product in the design stage. For instance, some of the major companies adopting virtual reality include Integrated Microelectronics, Inc., Flextronics International Ltd., Benchmark Electronics, Inc., and Kimball International. The outbreak of COVID-19 disease (COVID-19) has acted as a massive restraint on the electrical and electronics manufacturing market in 2020 as supply chains were disrupted due to trade restrictions and consumption declined due to lockdowns imposed by governments globally. COVID-19 is an infectious disease with flu-like symptoms including fever, cough, and difficulty in breathing. The virus was first identified in 2019 in Wuhan, Hubei province of the People’s Republic of China, and spread globally including Western Europe, North America, and Asia. Steps by national governments to contain the transmission have resulted in a decline in economic activity with countries entering a state of 'lock down' and the outbreak hurt businesses throughout 2020 and into 2021. However, it is expected that the electrical and electronics market will recover from the shock across the forecast period as it is a 'black swan event and not related to ongoing or fundamental weaknesses in the market or the global economy. Asia-Pacific was the largest region in the global electrical and electronics market in 2022. North America was the second largest region in the electrical and electronics market share. The regions covered in the electrical and electronics market analysis report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East and Africa. The countries covered in the electrical and electronics market report are Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Chile, China, Colombia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Egypt, Finland, France, Germany, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand, Nigeria, Norway, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Thailand, Turkey, UAE, UK, USA, Venezuela and Vietnam. The electrical and electronics market consists of sales of photoresist and photoresist ancillaries, superconductors, photoelectric sensors, automotive dc-dc converters, surface inspection, temperature sensors, fingerprint sensors, quantum dot, touch screen controllers, torque sensors, pressure sensors, silicon photonics, automotive wiring harness and other electrical and electronics components. Values in this market are ‘factory gate’ values, that is the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors, and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods. The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified). The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products. The electrical and electronics market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides electrical and electronics market statistics, including electrical and electronics industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with an electrical and electronics market share, detailed electrical and electronics market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the electrical and electronics industry. This electrical and electronics market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenarios of the industry.

High voltage switchgear is defined as electrical equipment used in an electrical path to deal with voltage above 36 kV and is designed to perform some operations such as control, regulate, and switch on/off as needed in an electric circuit. The main insulation types of high voltage switchgear are gas insulated, oil insulated, and air insulated. Gas-insulated high-voltage switchgear (GIS) is a compact metal encapsulated switchgear consisting of high-voltage components such as circuit-breakers and disconnectors, which can be safely operated in confined spaces. The various components used include circuit breakers, relays, and others. The high voltage switchgear follows the IEC standard and ANSI standard that are used for transmission and distribution networks, manufacturing and processing, infrastructure, and transportation applications. The global high voltage switchgear market is segmented - 1) By Insulation Type: Gas Insulated, Oil Insulated, Air Insulated 2) By Application: Transmission And Distribution Network, Manufacturing & Processing, Infrastructure & Transportation 3) By Product Standard: IEC Stardard, ANSI Standard 4) By Component: Circuit Breakers, Relays, Other Components The global high voltage switchgear (above 36kv) market will grow from $10.11 billion in 2022 to $10.83 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.1% . The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, causing inflation across goods and services and affecting many markets across the globe. The market size of the global high voltage switchgear (above 36kv) market is expected to grow to $14.52 billion in 2027 at a CAGR of 7.6% . The demand for electricity generation is projected to drive the high voltage switchgear market. The availability of electricity has become essential for economic development and poverty alleviation. Development of industrialization and urbanization requires continuous electricity supply, and the reliability of the electrical supply depends heavily on the performance of the switchgear. Therefore, electricity demand is driving the demand for high voltage switchgear in the forecast period. For instance, according to IEA, a Paris-based autonomous intergovernmental organization, global electricity generation demand is expected to grow at 2.1% per year to 2040, twice the rate of primary energy demand. Major players in the high voltage switchgear market are ABB Ltd., General Electric, Company Crompton Greaves Limited, Fuji Electric, Hitachi, Hyosung Corporation, Mitsubishi Electric Corporation, Toshiba Electric Corporation, Siemens AG, and Eaton Corporation . Unstable prices of raw materials are restraining the high voltage switchgear market. Prices fluctuate due to the availability of low-quality materials at cheaper prices of high voltage switchgear. This arises the risk of breakdown of insulation layers or short circuit conditions and other failures. Thereby inconsistent pricing in raw materials of high voltage switchgear is expected to hinder the market growth. For instance, in May 2020, according to an article published by TTI, Inc., a US-based electronic company, the most expensive variable cost involved with the fabrication of passive electronic components is raw materials. Electronic and telecommunication companies are increasing the implementation of mobile substations. Installation of mobile substations enables the restoration of electricity under outdoor conditions or in unforeseen circumstances and are functionally designed to provide temporary power supplies as quickly as possible. In addition, these mobile substations incorporate generators, transformers, metal-clad switchgear, outdoor load break switches and breakers, which are used for network extensions, and temporary switching stations. For instance, ABB Group, a Switzerland multinational corporation designed the mobile substation for the Italian railway network. Thereby, the use of mobile substations as per necessity energy generation is becoming the latest trend in the market. In July 2020, Hitachi, Ltd., a Japan-based multinational conglomerate corporation, acquired 80.1% of ABB’s Power Grids Business. With this acquisition, Hitachi and Hitachi ABB Power Grids will offer innovative energy solutions in the energy (utilities), mobility, smart life (cities), industry, and information technology industries. ABB’s Power Grids Business is a US-based manufacturer of high and low voltage switchgear. Asia-Pacific was the largest region in the high voltage switchgear market share in 2022. Western Europe was the second-largest region in the high voltage switchgear market analysis. The regions covered in the global high voltage switchgear market are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, the Middle East, and Africa. The countries covered in the high voltage switchgear market are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, UK and USA. The high voltage switchgear market consists of sales of gas-insulated switchgear, air-insulated switchgear, and other high voltage switchgear. Values in this market are factory gate values, that is the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods. The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified). The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products. The high voltage switchgear market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides high voltage switchgear market statistics, including high voltage switchgear industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with a high voltage switchgear market share, detailed high voltage switchgear market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the high voltage switchgear industry. This high voltage switchgear market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenario of the industry.

Power generation equipment is defined as electrical machinery apparatus used in the generation of electric power. Power transmission equipment helps to transfer energy from its source to a location where it can be used for any activity. Power control equipment is defined as devices that restrict or regulate steady-state currents. The main types of power generation, transmission and control equipment are transformer, electric motor and generator, switchgear and switchboard apparatus, relay, and industrial controls. A transformer is a device that converts electric energy from one alternating-current circuit to one or more other circuits by increasing (stepping up) or decreasing (stepping down) the voltage. The equipment is used for residential, commercial, automotive, and other applications by private and public end-use sectors. The global power generation, transmission and control equipment market is segmented - 1) By Type: Transformer, Electric Motor And Generator, Switchgear And Switchboard Apparatus, Relay And Industrial Controls 2) By Application: Residential, Commercial, Automotive, Other Applications 3) By End User Sector: Private, Public Subsegments Covered: Low Power Transformers (100 MVA to 500 MVA), Medium Power Transformers (501 MVA to 800 MVA), High Power Transformers (801 MVA to 1200 MVA), Electric Motors, Electric Generators, Switchboard, Switchgear, Relays, Industrial Controls The global power generation, transmission and control equipment market size grew from $516.88 billion in 2022 to $551.95 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.8%. The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, causing inflation across goods and services and affecting many markets across the globe. The power generation, transmission and control equipment market is expected to grow to $691.37 billion in 2027 at a CAGR of 5.8%. The relay and industrial control industry is increasingly adopting SCADA (Supervisory control and data acquisition) systems to enhance process efficiency and productivity. SCADA systems are used to remotely control industrial processes such as power generation, fabrication, and refining through coded signals over cloud channels. The applications of these SCADA systems are expected to rise mainly due to their scalability, ease of upgrading, the emergence of global smart grid projects, and increased use of cloud technologies. The market is also benefitting from the high demand for energy and renewable resource projects. The SCADA systems market grew at a CAGR of 7.2% in 2020. Major companies in the power generation, transmission and control equipment market include Siemens AG, Schneider Electric SE, ABB Ltd., Nidec Corp, General Electric Company, Mitsubishi Electric Corp, Amphenol Corp, Legrand S.A., Toshiba Corporation and Hanwha. Asia-Pacific was the largest region in the power generation, transmission and control equipment market in 2022. Western Europe was the second largest region in the power generation, transmission and control equipment market. The regions covered in the power generation, transmission and control equipment market analysis are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East and Africa. The countries covered in the power generation, transmission and control equipment market share are Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Chile, China, Colombia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Egypt, Finland, France, Germany, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand, Nigeria, Norway, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Thailand, Turkey, UAE, UK, USA, Venezuela and Vietnam. The power generation, transmission and control equipment market consists of sales of low-power transformers, medium-power transformers, high-power transformers, electric motors, electric generators, switchboards, switchgear, relays, industrial controls, and other power generation, transmission and control equipment . Values in this market are ‘factory gate’ values, that is the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors, and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this power generation, transmission and control equipment market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods. The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified). The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products. The power generation, transmission and control equipment market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides power generation, transmission and control equipment market statistics, including power generation, transmission and control equipment industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with a power generation, transmission and control equipment market share, detailed power generation, transmission and control equipment market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the power generation, transmission and control equipment industry. This power generation, transmission and control equipment market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenario of the industry.

A relay is defined as an electromagnetic switch that opens or closes a circuit to regulate the flow of electricity in single or multiple circuits controlled by one signal. Industrial control refers to electronic control systems that can control, monitor, and automate industrial processes. The main control systems of relay and industrial control are distributed control systems (DCS), supervisory control & data acquisition systems (SCADA), and manufacturing execution systems (MES). A distributed control system (DCS) is a platform for automated plant or industrial process control and operation. Human-machine interface (HMI), logic solvers, historians, common database, alarm management, and a common engineering suite are all combined into a DCS. The various component used are modular terminal blocks, relays, optocouplers, surge protectors, marking systems, printing, ferules cable lugs, hand tools, testers, enclosure products, PCB connectors and terminals, heavy-duty connectors, analog signal conditioners, electronics housing, power supplies, industrial ethernet, and remote IO. Relay and industrial control are used for automotive, industrial, communications, household appliances, and other applications. The global relay and industrial controls market is segmented - 1) By Application: Automotive, Industrial, Communications, Household Appliance, Other Applications 2) By Control system: Distributed Control System (DCS), Supervisory Control & Data Acquisition System (SCADA), Manufacturing Execution System (MES) 3) By Component: Modular Terminal Blocks, Relays & Optocouplers, Surge Protectors, Marking Systems, Printing, Ferulles Cable Lugs, Handtools, Testers, Enclosure Products, PCB Connectors & Terminals, Heavy Duty Connectors, Analog Signal Conditioner, Electronics Housing, Power Supplies, Industrial Etherne, Remote IO The global relay and industrial controls market size will grow from $143.36 billion in 2022 to $152.59 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.4%. The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, causing inflation across goods and services and affecting many markets across the globe. The market size of the global relay and industrial controls is expected to grow to $188.65 billion in 2027 at a CAGR of 5.4%. The relay and industrial controls market is expected to be supported by rapid growth in investments in smart city projects in many countries globally. Industrial controls are being designed using artificial intelligence (AI) and the internet of things (IoT) that can support energy, telecommunications, surveillance, and other services. Smart city technologies are integrated with electrical and electronic components, therefore benefitting the companies operating in this relay and industrial controls market. According to the International Data Corporation (IDC) 2019, the global spending on smart city initiatives will total nearly $124 billion in 2020 and increase by 18.9% over 2019 spending. The smart cities concept is also increasingly being adopted in developing nations. For instance, more than 1,000 smart city pilot projects are either ready or are under construction globally and around 500 of them are in China. Major players in the relay and industrial controls market are ABB Ltd., Siemens, Honeywell International Incorporation, Emerson Electric Company, Schneider Electric SA, Mitsubishi Electric Factory Automation, Omron Corporation, Rockwell Automation, Yokogawa Electric Corporation, and Fuji Electric. High power consumption by relays and the presence of alternatives such as optocouplers (opt-isolators) is a major restraint on the relay and industrial controls market. Relays are used to turn on or turn off a circuit electronically or electromechanically. Relays pose a problem in cases where power consumption needs to be kept minimum. For instance, to switch on a small LED light, the power consumed by the relay could be more than the power consumed by the light. Also, PV solar systems may require larger solar panels and batteries to compensate for the excess power consumption by relays. This increases costs and limits the usage of relays in such applications. Plug-in relays are increasingly being used in the automotive sector due to their light weight compared to electromechanical relays. These relays can handle high-rated current and operating voltage similar to that of electromechanical type relays. Plug-in relays are being used in automobile applications such as electrically heated catalytic converters, heater controls, windscreen wipers, motors and pumps, and body electronics, such as door locks, seat controls, window lifters, and others. For instance, Omron’s plug-in automotive relays that range from 20A to 70A are used in automotive applications such as artery motors, heater controls, windscreen wipers, and any applications that require high continuous current switching. In January 2022, TE Connectivity, a Swiss-based technology company, acquired Phoenix Contact Group (GEIS) for an undisclosed amount. The acquisition expands TE's relay portfolio for the factory automation, elevator, and rail markets by adding a single-pole, force-guided offering. Phoenix Contact Group is a Germany-based component and systems manufacturer for connectivity solutions. Asia-Pacific was the largest region in the relay and industrial controls market in 2022. North America was the second-largest region in the global relay and industrial controls market share. The regions covered in the global relay and industrial controls market analysis report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, the Middle East, and Africa. The countries covered in the relay and industrial controls market report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, UK and USA. The relay and industrial controls market consists of sales of PCB power relays, signal relays, plugin relays, rheostats industrial controls, pushbutton, selector, and pilot switches, and other relay and industrial controls. They are used in various industries such as the military, industrial automation, mining, electronics, and semiconductors. Values in this market are factory gate values, that is the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors, and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods. The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified). The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products. The relay and industrial controls market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides relay and industrial controls market statistics, including relay and industrial controls industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with a relay and industrial controls market share, detailed relay and industrial controls market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the relay and industrial controls industry. This relay and industrial controls market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenario of the industry.

Instrument transformers are defined as electrical devices of high precision that are used to isolate or convert voltage or current levels. Instrument transformers are most often used to run instruments or metering from high voltage or high current circuits while securely disconnecting secondary control circuits from high voltages or currents. The main types of instrument transformers include current transformers, potential transformers, and combined instrument transformers. These transformers contain indoor and outdoor enclosure types and are used to transform different voltages such as distribution voltage, sub-transmission voltage, high voltage transmission, extra high voltage transmission, and ultra-high voltage transmission. The instrument transformers are used in relaying, switchgear assemblies, metering, and protection, others and implemented in different verticals such as power utilities, power generation, industries and OEMs, others. The global instrument transformers market is segmented – 1) By Type: Current Transformers, Potential Transformers, Combined Instrument Transformers 2) By Enclosure Type: Indoor, Outdoor 3) By Voltage: Distribution Voltage, Sub-Transmission Voltage, High Voltage Transmission, Extra High Voltage transmission, Ultra-High Voltage Transmission 4) By Application: Relaying, Switchgear Assemblies, Metering And Protection, Other Applications 5) By End-User: Power Utilities, Power Generation, Industries and OEMs, Other End-Users The global instrument transformers market size grew from $8.11 billion in 2022 to $8.61 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.1%. The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, causing inflation across goods and services, and affecting many markets across the globe. The market size of global instrument transformers is expected to grow to $11.34 billion in 2027 at a CAGR of 7.2%. The increasing electricity demand is expected to fuel the growth of the instrument transformers market in the coming years. Electricity is a form of energy that can be transmitted through wires and is used for heating, lighting, and machine power. As a result of increased household incomes, electrification of transportation and heat, surging demand for digitally connected devices and air conditioning, the electricity demand is expected to propel even further. Instrument transformers are specialized transformers that are used to test current and voltage while keeping measurement and control equipment isolated from the primary circuit. For instance, according to the World Energy Outlook, global electricity demand is expected to increase at 2.1% per year until 2040, double the rate of primary energy growth. The share of electricity in the overall final energy demand is expected to rise from 19% in 2018 to 24% in 2040 as a result of this. Therefore, the increasing electricity demand propels the growth of the instrument transformers market. Major players in the instrument transformers market are ABB Ltd., Arteche Group, Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited, CG Power and Industrial Solutions Limited, General Electric Co, Mitsubishi Electric Corporation, Schneider Electric, Siemens, Toshiba Corporation, Amran Instrument Transformers, Eaton Corporation, EMEK Group, Instrument Transformer Equipment Corporation, Nissin Electric Co., Ltd., PFIFFNER instrument transformers, PME Power Solutions Limited, Rakesh Transformer Industries Pvt. Ltd., and Synergy Transformers. Technological advancement is shaping the instrument transformers market. Major companies operating in the instrument transformers field are focused on developing technological solutions for instrument transformers. For instance, in September 2020, Hitachi ABB Power Grids, a Switzerland-based company that offers instrument transformers introduced TXpert Ecosystem for the digitalization of transformers. The ecosystem is intended to support data-driven knowledge and decision-making in transformer and power grid operations and maintenance. In March 2021, Siemens AG, a German-based company acquired C&S Electric Limited for $285.4 million. The acquisition will enable Siemens AG to take up the competitive infrastructure low-voltage market in India while creating a manufacturing hub for sourcing low-voltage products for export to global markets. C&S Electric Limited is an India-based electrical equipment manufacturer. Asia-Pacific was the largest region in the instrument transformers market in 2022. Europe was the second-largest market in the instrument transformers market. The regions covered in the instrument transformers market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, the Middle East, and Africa. The countries covered in the Instrument Transformers market report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, UK, and USA. The instrument transformers market consists of sales of potential transformers, current transformers, combined instrument transformers, and other instrument transformers. Values in this market are ‘factory gate’ values, that is the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods. The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified). The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products. The instrument transformers market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides instrument transformers market statistics, including instrument transformers industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with an instrument transformers market share, detailed instrument transformers market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the instrument transformers industry. This instrument transformers market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenario of the industry.

Automotive relays are electronically operated switches that open and close circuits electronically. It is designed for DC voltages in retainment systems and passenger consolation that can control power levels in adverse environments. The automotive relay use electromagnetism to operate a higher current circuit in automobiles. The main products in the automotive relays category are PCB relays, plug-in relays, and others. Plug-in relays permit an easy exchange within the system and are utilised in applications such as wipers and pumps, energy management, fans, and heaters. The various vehicle types are passenger vehicles, commercial vehicles, and electric vehicles. The different relay types include solid-state relays (SSR), hybrids, and electromechanical that are used in applications such as powertrain systems, body and chassis, convenience, safety and security, and driver information. The global automotive relay market is segmented – 1) By Product: PCB Relays, Plug-in Relays, Other Products 2) By Relay Type: Solid State Relays (SSR), Hybrid, Electromechanical 3) By Vehicle Type: Passenger Vehicles, Commercial Vehicles, Electric Vehicles 4) By Application: Powertrain Systems, Body And Chassis, Convenience, Safety And Security, Driver Information The global automotive relay market size will grow from $15.45 billion in 2022 to $17.08 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 10.5%. The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, causing inflation across goods and services and affecting many markets across the globe. The size of automotive relay market is expected to grow to $23.42 billion in 2027 at a CAGR of 8.2%. The increasing production of commercial and passenger vehicles is expected to propel the growth of the automotive relay market going forward. Passenger vehicles are motor vehicles that transport passengers, whereas commercial vehicles transport a larger number of people for commercial purposes. The high production requires a large number of automotive parts, including automotive relays, to be installed in the new vehicle, thereby promoting the automotive relay market's growth. For instance, according to the China Association of Automobile Manufacturers 2021, the production of passenger vehicles was approximately 21.408 million in 2021, up 7.1% year on year. Therefore, the increasing production of commercial and passenger vehicles is driving the growth of the automotive heat exchanger market. Major players in the automotive relay market are Fujitsu Ltd., Denso Electronics Corporation, Panasonic Corporation, TE Connectivity, Omron Corporation, HELLA GmbH & Co. KGaA, Littelfuse Inc., Microchip Technology Inc., Robert Bosch GmbH, Eaton Corporation PLC, ABB Ltd., Sharp Corporation, NEC Corporation, Daesung Electric, and Mouser Electronics Inc. Product innovations have emerged as the key trend gaining popularity in the automotive relay market. Major players operating in the automotive relay market are developing innovative products to strengthen their position. For instance, in January 2021, New Yorker Electronics, a US-based company that provides electronic components, developed a new CIT relay and RoHS-compliant A6 Series of automotive relays. This is a lightweight and small relay series that offers low coil power consumption, solderability of +260 °C for 5 seconds, and switching current up to 30A, 1A, and 1C contact configurations. It also possesses an electrical life of 100K cycles with a 10M mechanical life cycle. In August 2021, Faurecia, a French-based automobile company, acquired a 60% stake in Hella for an undisclosed amount. Through this acquisition, Faurecia aims to accelerate profitable growth by combining both companies' product portfolios and market reach to improve the strategic positioning of the company through innovation in electronic and software content. Hella is a Germany-based company that manufactures electronic components, including automotive relays. Asia-Pacific was the largest region in the automotive relay market in 2022. Asia-Pacific is expected to be the fastest growing region in the forecast period. The regions covered in the automotive relay market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East, and Africa. The countries covered in the automotive relay market report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, UK, and USA. The automotive relay market consists of sales of potted relays, flasher relays, thermal (standard) flasher, electro-mechanical flasher, led flashers and wig-wag flashers. Values in this market are ‘factory gate’ values, that is the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods. The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified). The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products. The automotive relay market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides automotive relay market statistics, including automotive relay industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with market share, detailed automotive relay market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the automotive relay industry. This automotive relay market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenario of the industry.

Machine safety refers to the sensor, devices, or switches used to control workplace accidents and improve production efficiency. The objective of machine safety is to protect workers from the hazards of machinery and the hazardous effect related to it. Machine safety controllers monitor safety and non-safety input devices providing safe stop and start functions for machines with motion. The main types of implementations of machine safety are individual and embedded components. Individual machine safety components are used for individual machine components. Individual components, also known as hardware, are a primary component of a machine that includes structural components, mechanics, and control components. Presence sensing safety sensors, safety interlock switches, safety controllers/modules/relays, programmable safety systems, emergency stop controls, and two-hand safety controls are some parts employed in machine safety. Systems including assembly, material handling, metalworking, packing, robotics, and others, require machine safety. Chemicals, food and drink, aircraft and military, automotive, semiconductor and electronics, healthcare and pharmaceuticals, metals and mining, and other industries that employ machine safety are among those that use machine safety. The global machine safety market is segmented - 1) By Implementation: Individual Components, Embedded Components 2) By Component: Presense Sensing Safety Sensors, Safety Interlock Switches, Safety Controllers/Modules/Relays, Programmable Safety Systems, Emergency Stop Controls, Two-Hand Safety Controls 3) By System: Assembly, Material Handling, Metal Working, Packaging, Robotics, Other Systems 4) By Industry: Oil And Gas, Energy And Power, Chemicals, Food And Beverages, Aerospace And Defense, Automotive, Semiconductor And Electronics, Healthcare And Pharmaceuticals, Metals And Mining, Other Industries The global machine safety market size grew from $4.91 billion in 2022 to $5.26 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.3%. The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, causing inflation across goods and services, causing inflation across goods and services and affecting many markets across the globe. The market size of global machine safety is expected to grow to $7.27 billion in 2027 at a CAGR of 8.4%. The strict machine safety mandates is expected to propel the growth of the machine safety market during the forecast period. Due to the increasing workplace accidents and poor public safety management, many government and international organizations are introducing strict machine safety mandates for machinery at the workplace. These safety mandates aim to enable safer use of machinery and improved safety management. For instance, in August 2020, The Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS), has implemented 32 ISO standards as per (Indian Standard (Type - A) for Electrical Machine: 16504 (Part 1): 2017 / IEC 60204 -1: 2008) on machinery safety, owing to GPQI's (Global Project Quality Infrastructure (GPQI) assistance. These standards aid in the reduction of technical trade barriers while also protecting workers and the environment. Therefore, the strict machine safety mandates drive the market for machine safety. Major players in the machine safety market are ABB Ltd., Schneider Electric SE, Honeywell International Inc., Emerson Electric Co, Rockwell Automation Inc., Mitsubishi Electric Corporation, Sick AG, Siemens AG, Keyence Corporation, Omron Corporation, Banner Engineering Corp, General Electric Co, IDEC Corporation, Pilz GmbH & Co KG and Balluff GmbH. Technological advancement is the key market trend gaining popularity in the machine safety market. Major companies operating in the machine safety market are focused on providing technologically-advanced solutions to strengthen their market position. These companies are implementing next-generation machine safety solutions technologies into their products and related services, such as ultrasound, infrared, magnetic, radio technology, laser scanners, safety controllers, encoders and interlock switches, and others to communicate potential mechanical issues and control the injuries caused by machines. For instance, in August 2021, OMRON Corporation, a Japanese electronics company, announced the VT-S10 Series. This new inspection system employs artificial intelligence and image technology to automate high-precision processes for PCB sub-assemblies. In June 2022, Clarion Safety Systems, a US-based safety systems company, acquired Machine Safety Specialists for an undisclosed amount. With this acquisition, the clarion and machine safety specialists will expand their risk compliance and assessment offerings, providing their clients with additional consulting and machine safety training services. Machine Safety Specialists is a US-based machine safeguarding company that offers OSHA machine guarding, risk assessment, and safety training. Western Europe was the largest region in the machine safety market share in 2022. Asia-Pacific is expected to be the fastest-growing region in the forecast period. The regions covered in the global machine safety industry report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, the Middle East, and Africa. The countries covered in the machine safety market report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, UK, and USA. The machine safety market consists of sales of safety sensors, safety interlock switches, and safety controllers. Values in this market are ‘factory gate’ values, that is the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors, and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods. The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified). The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products. The machine safety market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides machine safety market statistics, including machine safety industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with a machine safety market share, detailed machine safety market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the machine safety industry. This machine safety market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenario of the industry.