Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market 2022 – By Type (Hosted, On-Premise), By Organization Size (Small Businesses, Mid-Sized Businesses, Large Enterprises), By End-User (R BFSI, Healthcare And Life Sciences, Telecommunications And IT, Government And Public Sector, Manufacturing, Consumer Goods And Retail, Media And Entertainment, Others), And By Region, Opportunities And Strategies – Global Forecast To 2031 

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Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market Definition

The session initiation protocol (SIP) trunking services market consists of sales of session initiation protocol (SIP) trunking services by entities (organizations, sole traders and partnerships) that is offered by a communications service provider that uses the SIP protocol to provide voice over IP (VoIP) connectivity between the on-premises phone system and the public switched telephone network (PSTN). The SIP trunking service is used for call establishment, session management, administration and teardown. SIP trunks are sold as a replacement for the digital primary rate interface (PRI), which is based on time-division multiplexing (TDM).

SIP trunking service providers utilize session border controllers (SBC) to control the communication between the SIP trunk and the company’s phone system. SBC offers secure and reliable data transfer between two different networks while maintaining flow traffic for improved voice quality.

Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market Size

The global session initiation protocol (SIP) trunking services market size reached a value of nearly $11,618.9 million in 2021, having increased at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 9.3% since 2016. The global session initiation protocol (SIP) trunking services market size is expected to grow from $11,618.9 million in 2021 to $19,463.4 million in 2026 at a rate of 10.9%. The global session initiation protocol (SIP) trunking services market size is then expected to grow at a CAGR of 11.0% from 2026 and reach $32,804.7 million in 2031.  

Growth in the historic period resulted from growing adoption of the cloud-based applications in SME’s, const-effectiveness in SIP trunking, technology development, and strong economic development in emerging markets. Factors that negatively affected growth in the historic period were cybersecurity concerns, government regulations, capital intensive nature of SIP trunking services, and high energy consumption.  

Going forward, instant return on investment realization, increasing smart cities, the exponential growth in VoIP, rising adoption of cloud-based SIP trunking services in developing regions, and IOT will drive market growth. Factors that could hinder the growth of the session initiation protocol (SIP) trunking services market in the future include skills shortage and data localization.

Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market Drivers

The key drivers of the session initiation protocol (SIP) trunking services market include:

Instant Return on Investment (ROI) Realization

SIP trunking allows users to achieve instant ROI and it is expected to drive the SIP trunking market. In the digital transformation market, businesses of all shapes and sizes find themselves jumping into technologies that don’t have clearly defined return on investment (ROI) paths. A common example is cloud storage where businesses just assume computing power is cheaper, without giving full attention to security implications, changing product matrices, and disaster recovery. In these types of technology investments, it may take years before organizations achieve a positive ROI. SIP trunking has the advantage of being a well-established technology. With minimal upfront investment costs, businesses won’t have to swallow large CapEx bills that can degrade starting margins. Instead, organizations that switch to SIP will experience cost savings from the first monthly bill.  Hence, this feature will promote the growth of the SIP trunking market in the coming future.

Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market Restraints

The key restraints on the session initiation protocol (SIP) trunking services market include:

Skills Shortage

With the growth in the automation adoption rate in the SIP trunking market, the demand for a highly-skilled workforce is expected to increase exponentially. The IT industry in the historic period mainly relied on entry-level jobs that did not require experience. Since the entry-level jobs are expected to be automated in the near future, the jobs requiring skilled workers are expected to increase in numbers in the forecast period, bringing concern to 52% of businesses involved in the SIP trunking industry. A high-skilled workforce is mainly required for jobs in accounting, human resources, web design, and coding fields. The low availability of a highly-skilled workforce, i.e., the workforce with a specific background, or for a managerial position with experience of five years and above, is expected to slow down the revenue generation by SIP trunking providers due to the inability to perform high-cost projects requiring an experienced workforce, thereby, restraining the growth of the market in the forecast period.

Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market Trends

Major trends influencing the session initiation protocol (SIP) trunking services market include:

Cloud-based SIP Trunking service

Cloud based SIP trunking service is a key trend gaining popularity in the SIP trunking service market. SIP trunking service providers are offering cloud-based SIP or VoIP that help in managing virtual communications. Cloud based SIP trunking helps in reducing cost, as the provider takes the responsibility for SIP trunks. For instance, Bandwidth Inc., a leading global enterprise communications platform and cloud-native carrier announced that it has ranked the top CPaaS provider with its largest all-IP cloud communications platform. The company has directly connected network, reaching across 90% of global GDP.  Likewise, in November 2021, Reinvent Telecom, a private labeled cloud based unified communications company, announced the launch of Reinvent Wholesale business messaging Platform that enables a new monthly recurring revenue opportunity for the company.   In March 2021, Sangoma Technologies Corporation, a Canada based voice communication solution provider acquired Starblue Inc. for an undisclosed amount. The acquisition is intended to allow Sangoma Technologies to broadcast a set of cloud-native Containers as a Service and solutions to the customers.

BYOC (Bring Your Own Carrier) SIP Trunking

Companies in SIP trunking services are offering Bring Your Own Carrier (BYOC) to businesses of all sizes to reduce costs, gain greater control of their inbound and outbound call traffic and better manage their numbers. BYOC SIP trunking also helps increase redundancy and resilience, by reducing the dependence on the service provider. In 2021, Flowroute announced the early release of its BYOC calling solution for Microsoft Teams. The new solution named AnySIP/AnyPBX delivers PSTN connectivity to teams. The new BYOC is benefitting the customer with improved experience, reduced cost, greater flexibility and enhanced controls.   BYOC is the ultimate solution that offers control over a company’s transition to a cloud communication and telephony solution.

Opportunities And Recommendations In The Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market

Opportunities –The top growth potential in the session initiation protocol (SIP) trunking services market by type will arise in the on-premise market, which will gain $1,906.1 million of global annual sales by 2026. The top growth potential in the session initiation protocol (SIP) trunking services market by organization size will arise in large enterprises market, which will gain $3,527.7 million of global annual sales by 2026. The top growth potential in the session initiation protocol (SIP) trunking services market by end-user will arise in BFSI market, which will gain $2,995.9 million of global annual sales by 2026. The session initiation protocol (SIP) trunking services market size will gain the most in the USA at $1,906.1 million.

Recommendations –To take advantage of the opportunities, The Business Research Company recommends the session initiation protocol (SIP) trunking services companies to focus on cloud-based SIP trunking services, offer BYOC (bring your own carrier) SIP trunking, focus on technological advancements, expand in emerging markets, scale up through merger and acquisition activity, outsource activities to low-cost countries to save costs, offer attractive pricing, adopt subscription model-based pricing, provide freemium models, leverage social media, participate in trade shows and events, conduct seminars to generate awareness on the benefits of SIP trunking, focus on fast-growing end-use industries, offer services to startups and increase partnerships with IT and telecom companies.

Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market Segmentation

The session initiation protocol (SIP) trunking services market is segmented by type, by organisation size, and by end-user.
By Type –
The session initiation protocol (SIP) trunking services market is segmented by type:
    • a) Hosted
    • b) On-Premise
The on-premise market was the largest segment of the session initiation protocol (SIP) trunking services market by type, accounting for 74.7% of the total market in 2021. The hosted market is expected to be the fastest-growing segment going forward at a CAGR of 12.0% during 2021-2026 period.
By Organisation Size -
The session initiation protocol (SIP) trunking services market is segmented by organisation size:
    • a) Small Businesses
    • b) Mid-Sized Businesses
    • c) Large Enterprise
The large enterprises was the largest segment of the session initiation protocol (SIP) trunking services market by organization size, accounting for 46.1% of the total market in 2021. The small businesses segment is expected to be the fastest-growing segment in session initiation protocol (SIP) trunking services market is segmented by organization size, going forward at a CAGR of 11.7% during 2021-2026 period.
By End-User -
The session initiation protocol (SIP) trunking services market is segmented by end-user:
    • a) BFSI
    • b) Healthcare And Life Sciences
    • c) Telecommunications And It
    • d) Government And Public Sector
    • e) Manufacturing
    • f) Consumer Goods And Retail
    • g) Media And Entertainment
    • h) Others
The BFSI market was the largest segment of the session initiation protocol (SIP) trunking services market by end-user, accounting for 38.1% of the total market in 2021. The healthcare and life sciences market is expected to be the fastest-growing segment in session initiation protocol (SIP) trunking services market is segmented by lease type, going forward at a CAGR of 12.2% during 2021-2026 period.
By Geography- The session initiation protocol (SIP) trunking services market is segmented by geography into
    • o Asia Pacific
      • •  China
      • •  Japan
      • •  India
      • •  Australia
      • •  Indonesia
      • •  South Korea
    • o North America
      • • USA
      o South America
      • • Brazil 
      o Western Europe
      • • UK 
      • • Germany 
      • • France 
      o Eastern Europe
      • • Russia 
      o Middle East
      o Africa
North America was the largest region in the global session initiation protocol (SIP) trunking services market, accounting for 34.3% of the global market in 2021. It was followed by Asia Pacific, Western Europe and the other regions. Going forward, the fastest growing regions in the global session initiation protocol (SIP) trunking services market will be South America and Asia Pacific, where growth will be at CAGRs of 15.7% and 14.2% respectively from 2021-2026.

Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market Competitive Landscape

Major Competitors are:

  • AT&T Inc.
  • Verizon Communications Inc.
  • Lumen Technologies, Inc.
  • Twilio Inc.
  • GTT Communications, Inc.
  • Other Competitors Include:

  • BT Group plc
  • Vonage
  • Mitel Networks Corporation
  • Bandwidth Inc.
  • Sangoma Technologies Corporation
  • Calncall
  • SingTel
  • MyRepublic
  • Netpluz
  • AlienVoIP
  • Invite Communications
  • VoIP Unlimited
  • OBM Automation Private Limited
  • GoVOIP
  • OnSIP
  • RingCentral MVP
  • Sonetel
  • VND Solutions Limited
  • Insider Telemax
  • T-Max
  • Optimal Technology Ltd
  • China Mobile Limited
  • A-Z Telecom
  • VND PBX
  • T-Max Phone Systems
  • Insider Telecom
  • Telnyx
  • Atos SE
  • Deutsche Telekom
  • Babble Cloud
  • BT
  • Gamma
  • Spitfire
  • TalkTalk Business
  • Xinix
  • Zen
  • Mango Office
  • AstraQom
  • Beeline
  • MCN Telecom
  • VoIPLID
  • Amazon Web Services, Inc.
  • Microsoft
  • Apprenda Inc.
  • Red Hat, Inc.
  • Google LLC
  • Oracle Corporation
  • DISH Network
  • Salesforce.com, Inc.
  • Direct Call
  • Datora
  • Nvoip
  • VIVO
  • Vono
  • Central IP
  • Convergia
  • AVOXI
  • Net2Phone
  • Switch2Voip
  • Cheap SIP Trunking Qatar
  • Blue lynx
  • Ooredoo Qatar
  • Hivoox
  • 3CX
  • DIDWW
  • Telkom Kenya Limited
  • ORACO Kenya
  • PBX Kenya
  • CM.com
  • ipNX Nigeria Limited
  • MTN Business
  • Wanatel South Africa
    1. Table Of Contents

      1. Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market Executive Summary

      2. Table of Contents

      3. List of Figures

      4. List of Tables

      5. Report Structure

      6. Introduction

      6.1.1. Segmentation By Geography

      6.1.2. Segmentation By Type

      6.1.3. Segmentation By Organization Size

      6.1.4. Segmentation By End-User

      7. Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market Characteristics

      7.1. Market Definition

      7.2. Segmentation By Type

      7.2.1. Hosted

      7.2.2. On-Premise

      7.3. Segmentation By Organization Size

      7.3.1. Small Businesses

      7.3.2. Mid-Sized Businesses

      7.3.3. Large Enterprises

      7.4. Segmentation By End User

      7.4.1. BFSI

      7.4.2. Healthcare And Life Sciences

      7.4.3. Government and Public Sector

      7.4.4. Manufacturing

      7.4.5. Consumer Goods And Retail

      7.4.6. Telecommunication and IT

      7.4.7. Media and Entertainment

      7.4.8. Other End Users

      8. Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market Trends And Strategies

      8.1. Cloud-based SIP Trunking service

      8.2. BYOC (Bring Your Own Carrier) SIP Trunking

      8.3. Continuous Mergers And Acquisitions

      8.4. Technological Advancements

      9. Impact Of COVID-19 On Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services

      9.1. Impact of SIP Trunking Services Demand During Covid-19

      9.2. Impact On Performance of SIP Trunking Service Providers

      9.3. Future Outlook

      10. Global Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market Size And Growth

      10.1. Market Size

      10.2. Historic Market Growth, 2016 – 2021, Value ($ Million)

      10.2.1. Drivers Of The Market 2016 – 2021

      10.2.2. Restraints On The Market 2016 – 2021

      10.3. Forecast Market Growth, 2021 – 2026, 2031F Value ($ Million)

      10.3.1. Drivers Of The Market 2021 – 2026

      10.3.2. Restraints On The Market 2021 – 2026

      11. Global Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market Segmentation

      11.1. Global Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, Value ($ Million)

      11.2. Global Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, Value ($ Million)

      11.3. Global Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By Organization Size, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, Value ($ Million)

      12. Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Regional And Country Analysis

      12.1. Global Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, By Region, Historic and Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, Value ($ Million)

      12.2. Global Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, By Country, Historic and Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, Value ($ Million)

      13. Asia-Pacific Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market

      13.1. Asia-Pacific Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market Overview

      13.1.1. Region Information

      13.1.2. Market Information

      13.1.3. Background Info

      13.1.4. Government Initiatives

      13.1.5. Regulations

      13.1.6. Regulatory Bodies

      13.1.7. Major Associations

      13.1.8. Taxes Levied

      13.1.9. Corporate Tax Structure

      13.1.10. Investments

      13.1.11. Major Companies

      13.2. Asia-Pacific Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Historic Market Growth, 2016 – 2021, Value ($ Million)

      13.3. Asia-Pacific Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Forecast Market Growth, 2021 – 2026, 2031F Value ($ Million)

      13.4. Asia-Pacific Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, Value ($ Million)

      13.5. Asia-Pacific Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, Value ($ Million)

      13.6. Asia-Pacific Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market: Country Analysis

      13.7. China Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market

      13.8. China Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market Overview

      13.8.1. Country Information

      13.8.2. Market Information

      13.8.3. Background Info

      13.8.4. Government Initiatives

      13.8.5. Regulations

      13.8.6. Regulatory Bodies

      13.8.7. Major Associations

      13.8.8. Taxes Levied

      13.8.9. Corporate Tax Structure

      13.8.10. Investments

      13.8.11. Major Companies

      13.9. China Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Historic Market Growth, 2016 – 2021, Value ($ Million)

      13.10. China Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Forecast Market Growth, 2021 – 2026, 2031F Value ($ Million)

      13.11. China Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, Value ($ Million)

      13.12. China Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, Value ($ Million)

      13.13. India Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market

      13.14. India Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Historic Market Growth, 2016 – 2021, Value ($ Million)

      13.15. India Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Forecast Market Growth, 2021 – 2026, 2031F Value ($ Million)

      13.16. India Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, Value ($ Million)

      13.17. India Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, Value ($ Million)

      13.18. Japan Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market

      13.19. Japan Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Historic Market Growth, 2016 – 2021, Value ($ Million)

      13.20. Japan Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Forecast Market Growth, 2021 – 2026, 2031F Value ($ Million)

      13.21. Japan Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, Value ($ Million)

      13.22. Japan Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, Value ($ Million)

      13.23. Australia Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market

      13.24. Australia Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Historic Market Growth, 2016 – 2021, Value ($ Million)

      13.25. Australia Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Forecast Market Growth, 2021 – 2026, 2031F Value ($ Million)

      13.26. Australia Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, Value ($ Million)

      13.27. Australia Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, Value ($ Million)

      13.28. Indonesia Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market

      13.29. Indonesia Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Historic Market Growth, 2016 – 2021, Value ($ Million)

      13.30. Indonesia Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Forecast Market Growth, 2021 – 2026, 2031F Value ($ Million)

      13.31. Indonesia Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, Value ($ Million)

      13.32. Indonesia Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, Value ($ Million)

      13.33. South Korea Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market

      13.34. South Korea Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Historic Market Growth, 2016 – 2021, Value ($ Million)

      13.35. South Korea Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Forecast Market Growth, 2021 – 2026, 2031F Value ($ Million)

      13.36. South Korea Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, Value ($ Million)

      13.37. South Korea Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, Value ($ Million)

      14. Western Europe Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market

      14.1. Western Europe Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market Overview

      14.1.1. Region Information

      14.1.2. Market Information

      14.1.3. Background Information

      14.1.4. Government Initiatives

      14.1.5. Regulations

      14.1.6. Regulatory Bodies

      14.1.7. Major Associations

      14.1.8. Taxes Levied

      14.1.9. Corporate Tax Structure

      14.1.10. Investments

      14.1.11. Major Companies

      14.2. Western Europe Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Historic Market Growth, 2016 – 2021, Value ($ Million)

      14.3. Western Europe Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Forecast Market Growth, 2021 – 2026, 2031F Value ($ Million)

      14.4. Western Europe Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, Value ($ Million)

      14.5. Western Europe Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, Value ($ Million)

      14.6. Western Europe Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market: Country Analysis

      14.7. UK Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market

      14.8. UK Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Historic Market Growth, 2016 – 2021, Value ($ Million)

      14.9. UK Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Forecast Market Growth, 2021 – 2026, 2031F Value ($ Million)

      14.10. UK Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, Value ($ Million)

      14.11. UK Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, Value ($ Million)

      14.12. Germany Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market

      14.13. Germany Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Historic Market Growth, 2016 – 2021, Value ($ Million)

      14.14. Germany Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Forecast Market Growth, 2021 – 2026, 2031F Value ($ Million)

      14.15. Germany Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, Value ($ Million)

      14.16. Germany Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, Value ($ Million)

      14.17. France Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market

      14.18. France Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Historic Market Growth, 2016 – 2021, Value ($ Million)

      14.19. France Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Forecast Market Growth, 2021 – 2026, 2031F Value ($ Million)

      14.20. France Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, Value ($ Million)

      14.21. France Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, Value ($ Million)

      15. Eastern Europe Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market

      15.1. Eastern Europe Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market Overview

      15.1.1. Region Information

      15.1.2. Market Information

      15.1.3. Background Information

      15.1.4. Government Initiatives

      15.1.5. Regulations

      15.1.6. Regulatory Bodies

      15.1.7. Major Associations

      15.1.8. Taxes Levied

      15.1.9. Corporate Tax Structure

      15.1.10. Investments

      15.1.11. Major Companies

      15.2. Eastern Europe Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Historic Market Growth, 2016 – 2021, Value ($ Million)

      15.3. Eastern Europe Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Forecast Market Growth, 2021 – 2026, 2031F Value ($ Million)

      15.4. Eastern Europe Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, Value ($ Million)

      15.5. Eastern Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, Value ($ Million)

      15.6. Eastern Europe Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market: Country Analysis

      15.7. Russia Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market

      15.8. Russia Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Historic Market Growth, 2016 – 2021, Value ($ Million)

      15.9. Russia Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Forecast Market Growth, 2021 – 2026, 2031F Value ($ Million)

      15.10. Russia Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, Value ($ Million)

      15.11. Russia Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, Value ($ Million)

      16. North America Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market

      16.1. North America Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market Overview

      16.1.1. Region Information

      16.1.2. Market Information

      16.1.3. Background Information

      16.1.4. Government Initiatives

      16.1.5. Regulations

      16.1.6. Regulatory Bodies

      16.1.7. Major Associations

      16.1.8. Taxes Levied

      16.1.9. Corporate Tax Structure

      16.1.10. Investments

      16.1.11. Major Companies

      16.2. North America Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Historic Market Growth, 2016 – 2021, Value ($ Million)

      16.3. North America Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Forecast Market Growth, 2021 – 2026, 2031F Value ($ Million)

      16.4. North America Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, Value ($ Million)

      16.5. North America Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, Value ($ Million)

      16.6. North America Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market: Country Analysis

      16.7. USA Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market

      16.8. USA Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market Overview

      16.8.1. Country Information

      16.8.2. Market Information

      16.8.3. Background Information

      16.8.4. Government Initiatives

      16.8.5. Regulations

      16.8.6. Regulatory Bodies

      16.8.7. Major Associations

      16.8.8. Taxes Levied

      16.8.9. Corporate Tax Structure

      16.8.10. Investments

      16.8.11. Major Companies

      16.9. USA Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Historic Market Growth, 2016 – 2021, Value ($ Million)

      16.10. USA Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Forecast Market Growth, 2021 – 2026, 2031F Value ($ Million)

      16.11. USA Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, Value ($ Million)

      16.12. USA Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, Value ($ Million)

      17. South America Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market

      17.1. South America Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market Overview

      17.1.1. Region Information

      17.1.2. Market Information

      17.1.3. Background Information

      17.1.4. Government Initiatives

      17.1.5. Regulations

      17.1.6. Regulatory Bodies

      17.1.7. Major Associations

      17.1.8. Taxes Levied

      17.1.9. Corporate Tax Structure

      17.1.10. Investments

      17.1.11. Major Companies

      17.2. South America Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Historic Market Growth, 2016 – 2021, Value ($ Million)

      17.3. South America Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Forecast Market Growth, 2021 – 2026, 2031F Value ($ Million)

      17.4. South America Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, Value ($ Million)

      17.5. South America Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, Value ($ Million)

      17.6. South America Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market: Country Analysis

      17.7. Brazil Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market

      17.8. Brazil Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Historic Market Growth, 2016 – 2021, Value ($ Million)

      17.9. Brazil Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Forecast Market Growth, 2021 – 2026, 2031F Value ($ Million)

      17.10. Brazil Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, Value ($ Million)

      17.11. Brazil Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, Value ($ Million)

      18. Middle East Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market

      18.1. Middle East Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market Overview

      18.1.1. Region Information

      18.1.2. Market Information

      18.1.3. Background Information

      18.1.4. Government Initiatives

      18.1.5. Regulations

      18.1.6. Regulatory Bodies

      18.1.7. Major Associations

      18.1.8. Taxes Levied

      18.1.9. Corporate Tax Structure

      18.1.10. Investments

      18.1.11. Major Companies

      18.2. Middle East Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Historic Market Growth, 2016 – 2021, Value ($ Million)

      18.3. Middle East Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Forecast Market Growth, 2021 – 2026, 2031F Value ($ Million)

      18.4. Middle East Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, Value ($ Million)

      18.5. Middle East Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, Value ($ Million)

      19. Africa Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market

      19.1. Africa Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market Overview

      19.1.1. Region Information

      19.1.2. Market Information

      19.1.3. Background Information

      19.1.4. Government Initiatives

      19.1.5. Regulations

      19.1.6. Regulatory Bodies

      19.1.7. Major Associations

      19.1.8. Taxes Levied

      19.1.9. Corporate Tax Structure

      19.1.10. Investments

      19.1.11. Major Companies

      19.2. Africa Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Historic Market Growth, 2016 – 2021, Value ($ Million)

      19.3. Africa Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Forecast Market Growth, 2021 – 2026, 2031F Value ($ Million)

      19.4. Africa Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, Value ($ Million)

      19.5. Africa Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, Value ($ Million)

      20. Global Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market Competitive Landscape

      20.1. Company Profiles

      20.2. AT&T Inc.

      20.2.1. Company Overview

      20.2.2. Products And Services

      20.2.3. Business Strategy

      20.2.4. Financial Overview

      20.3. Verizon Communications Inc.

      20.3.1. Company Overview

      20.3.2. Products And Services

      20.3.3. Business Strategy

      20.3.4. Financial Overview

      20.4. Lumen Technologies, Inc.

      20.4.1. Company Overview

      20.4.2. Products And Services

      20.4.3. Financial Overview

      20.5. Twilio Inc.

      20.5.1. Company Overview

      20.5.2. Products And Services

      20.5.3. Financial Overview

      20.6. GTT Communications, Inc.

      20.6.1. Company Overview

      20.6.2. Products And Services

      20.6.3. Business Strategy

      20.6.4. Financial Overview

      21. Key Mergers And Acquisitions In The Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market

      21.1. Infobip Group Acquired Peerless Network

      21.2. Broadvoice Acquired GoContact

      21.3. Bandwidth Acquired Voxbone

      21.4. BCM One Acquired nexVortex

      21.5. Sangoma Acquired VoIP Innovations, LLC

      21.6. BCM One Acquired SIP.US

      21.7. Gamma Acquired Dean One

      21.8. West Corporation Acquired Flowroute

      21.9. BroadSoft Acquired VoIP Logic

      21.10. The Brookefield Group Acquired Ideacom Midwest

      22. Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market Opportunities And Strategies

      22.1. Global Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market In 2026 – Countries Offering Most New Opportunities

      22.2. Global Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market In 2026 – Segments Offering Most New Opportunities

      22.3. Global Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market In 2026 – Growth Strategies

      22.3.1. Market Trend Based Strategies

      22.3.2. Competitor Strategies

      23. Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Conclusions And Recommendations

      23.1. Conclusions

      23.2. Recommendations

      23.2.1. Product

      23.2.2. Place

      23.2.3. Price

      23.2.4. Promotion

      23.2.5. People

      24. Appendix

      24.1. Market Data Sources

      24.2. Research Methodology

      24.3. Currencies

      24.4. Research Inquiries

      24.5. The Business Research Company

      24.6. Copyright and Disclaimer

    List Of Tables

      Table 1: Global Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Historic, 2016 – 2021, $ Million
    • Table 2: Global Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Forecast, 2021 – 2026, 2031F, $ Million
    • Table 3: Global Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, %
    • Table 4: Global Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, $ Million
    • Table 5: Global Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, %
    • Table 6: Global Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, $ Million
    • Table 7: Global Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By Organization Size, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, %
    • Table 8: Global Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By Organization Size, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, $ Million
    • Table 9: Global Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, By Region, Historic and Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, %
    • Table 10: Global Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, By Region, Historic and Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, $ Million
    • Table 11: Global Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, By Country, Historic and Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, %
    • Table 12: Global Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, By Country, Historic and Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, $ Million
    • Table 13: Asia-Pacific GDP Per Capita, By Country, 2016-2021, $
    • Table 14:  Asia-Pacific IT Services Market, 2016-2026, $Billion
    • Table 15:  Asia-Pacific Media Market, 2016-2026, $Billion
    • Table 16: Asia-Pacific Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Historic, 2016 – 2021, $ Million
    • Table 17: Asia-Pacific Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Forecast, 2021 – 2026, 2031F, $ Million
    • Table 18: Asia-Pacific Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, %
    • Table 19: Asia-Pacific Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, $ Million
    • Table 20: Asia-Pacific Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, %
    • Table 21: Asia-Pacific Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, $ Million
    • Table 22: China GDP Per Capita, 2016-2021, $
    • Table 23:  China IT Services Market, 2016-2026, $Billion
    • Table 24:  China Media Market, 2016-2026, $Billion
    • Table 25: China Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Historic, 2016 – 2021, $ Million
    • Table 26: China Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Forecast, 2021 – 2026, 2031F, $ Million
    • Table 27: China Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, %
    • Table 28: China Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, $ Million
    • Table 29: China Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, %
    • Table 30: China Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, $ Million
    • Table 31: India Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Historic, 2016 – 2021, $ Million
    • Table 32: India Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Forecast, 2021 – 2026, 2031F, $ Million
    • Table 33: India Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, %
    • Table 34: India Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, $ Million
    • Table 35: India Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, %
    • Table 36: India Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, $ Million
    • Table 37: Japan Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Historic, 2016 – 2021, $ Million
    • Table 38: Japan Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Forecast, 2021 – 2026, 2031F, $ Million
    • Table 39: Japan Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, %
    • Table 40: Japan Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, $ Million
    • Table 41: Japan Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, %
    • Table 42: Japan Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, $ Million
    • Table 43: Australia Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Historic, 2016 – 2021, $ Million
    • Table 44: Australia Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Forecast, 2021 – 2026, 2031F, $ Million
    • Table 45: Australia Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, %
    • Table 46: Australia Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, $ Million
    • Table 47: Australia Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, %
    • Table 48: Australia Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, $ Million
    • Table 49: Indonesia Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Historic, 2016 – 2021, $ Million
    • Table 50: Indonesia Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Forecast, 2021 – 2026, 2031F, $ Million
    • Table 51: Indonesia Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, %
    • Table 52: Indonesia Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, $ Million
    • Table 53: Indonesia Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, %
    • Table 54: Indonesia Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, $ Million
    • Table 55: South Korea Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Historic, 2016 – 2021, $ Million
    • Table 56: South Korea Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Forecast, 2021 – 2026, 2031F, $ Million
    • Table 57: South Korea Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, %
    • Table 58: South Korea Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, $ Million
    • Table 59: South Korea Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, %
    • Table 60: South Korea Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, $ Million
    • Table 61: Western Europe GDP Per Capita, By Country, 2016-2021, $
    • Table 62:  Western Europe IT Services Market, 2016-2026, $Billion
    • Table 63:  Western Europe Media Market, 2016-2026, $Billion
    • Table 64: Corporate Tax Structure In Western Europe Countries, %
    • Table 65: Western Europe Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Historic, 2016 – 2021, $ Million
    • Table 66: Western Europe Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Forecast, 2021 – 2026, 2031F, $ Million
    • Table 67: Western Europe Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, %
    • Table 68: Western Europe Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, $ Million
    • Table 69: Western Europe Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, %
    • Table 70: Western Europe Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, $ Million
    • Table 71: UK Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Historic, 2016 – 2021, $ Million
    • Table 72: UK Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Forecast, 2021 – 2026, 2031F, $ Million
    • Table 73: UK Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, %
    • Table 74: UK Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, $ Million
    • Table 75: UK Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, %
    • Table 76: UK Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, $ Million
    • Table 77: Germany Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Historic, 2016 – 2021, $ Million
    • Table 78: Germany Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Forecast, 2021 – 2026, 2031F, $ Million
    • Table 79: Germany Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, %
    • Table 80: Germany Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, $ Million
    • Table 81: Germany Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, %
    • Table 82: Germany Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, $ Million
    • Table 83: France Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Historic, 2016 – 2021, $ Million
    • Table 84: France Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Forecast, 2021 – 2026, 2031F, $ Million
    • Table 85: France Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, %
    • Table 86: France Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, $ Million
    • Table 87: France Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, %
    • Table 88: France Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, $ Million
    • Table 89: Eastern Europe GDP Per Capita, By Country, 2016-2021, $
    • Table 90:  Eastern Europe IT Services Market, 2016-2026, $Billion
    • Table 91:  Eastern Europe Media Market, 2016-2026, $Billion
    • Table 92: Eastern Europe Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Historic, 2016 – 2021, $ Million
    • Table 93: Eastern Europe Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Forecast, 2021 – 2026, 2031F, $ Million
    • Table 94: Eastern Europe Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, %
    • Table 95: Eastern Europe Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, $ Million
    • Table 96: Eastern Europe Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, %
    • Table 97: Eastern Europe Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, $ Million
    • Table 98: Russia Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Historic, 2016 – 2021, $ Million
    • Table 99: Russia Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Forecast, 2021 – 2026, 2031F, $ Million
    • Table 100: Russia Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, %
    • Table 101: Russia Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, $ Million
    • Table 102: Russia Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, %
    • Table 103: Russia Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, $ Million
    • Table 104: North America GDP Per Capita, By Country, 2016-2021, $
    • Table 105:  North America IT Services Market, 2016-2026, $Billion
    • Table 106:  North America Media Market, 2016-2026, $Billion
    • Table 107: North America Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Historic, 2016 – 2021, $ Million
    • Table 108: North America Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Forecast, 2021 – 2026, 2031F, $ Million
    • Table 109: North America Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, %
    • Table 110: North America Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, $ Million
    • Table 111: North America Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, %
    • Table 112: North America Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, $ Million
    • Table 113: USA GDP Per Capita, 2016-2021, $
    • Table 114:  USA IT Services Market, 2016-2026, $Billion
    • Table 115:  USA Media Market, 2016-2026, $Billion
    • Table 116: USA Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Historic, 2016 – 2021, $ Million
    • Table 117: USA Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Forecast, 2021 – 2026, 2031F, $ Million
    • Table 118: USA Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, %
    • Table 119: USA Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, $ Million
    • Table 120: USA Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, %
    • Table 121: USA Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, $ Million
    • Table 122: South America GDP Per Capita, By Country, 2016-2021, $
    • Table 123:  South America IT Services Market, 2016-2026, $Billion
    • Table 124:  South America Media Market, 2016-2026, $Billion
    • Table 125: South America Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Historic, 2016 – 2021, $ Million
    • Table 126: South America Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Forecast, 2021 – 2026, 2031F, $ Million
    • Table 127: South America Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, %
    • Table 128: South America Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, $ Million
    • Table 129: South America Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, %
    • Table 130: South America Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, $ Million
    • Table 131: Brazil Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Historic, 2016 – 2021, $ Million
    • Table 132: Brazil Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Forecast, 2021 – 2026, 2031F, $ Million
    • Table 133: Brazil Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, %
    • Table 134: Brazil Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, $ Million
    • Table 135: Brazil Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, %
    • Table 136: Brazil Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, $ Million
    • Table 137: Middle East GDP Per Capita, By Country, 2016-2021, $
    • Table 138:  Middle East IT Services Market, 2016-2026, $Billion
    • Table 139:  Middle East Media Market, 2016-2026, $Billion
    • Table 140: Middle East Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Historic, 2016 – 2021, $ Million
    • Table 141: Middle East Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Forecast, 2021 – 2026, 2031F, $ Million
    • Table 142: Middle East Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, %
    • Table 143: Middle East Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, $ Million
    • Table 144: Middle East Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, %
    • Table 145: Middle East Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, $ Million
    • Table 146: Africa GDP Per Capita, By Country, 2016-2021, $
    • Table 147:  Africa IT Services Market, 2016-2026, $Billion
    • Table 148:  Africa Media Market, 2016-2026, $Billion
    • Table 149: Africa Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Historic, 2016 – 2021, $ Million
    • Table 150: Africa Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Forecast, 2021 – 2026, 2031F, $ Million
    • Table 151: Africa Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, %
    • Table 152: Africa Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, $ Million
    • Table 153: Africa Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, %
    • Table 154: Africa Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, $ Million
    • Table 155: Global Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Key Competitor Estimated Market Shares, 2020, Percentage (%)
    • Table 156: AT&T Inc. – Financial Performance, 2016 – 2020, $ Billion
    • Table 157: Verizon Communications Inc. – Financial Performance, 2016 – 2020, $ Billion
    • Table 158: Lumen Technologies, Inc. – Financial Performance, 2016 – 2020, $ Billion
    • Table 159: Twilio Inc. – Financial Performance, 2016 – 2020, $ Billion
    • Table 160: GTT Communications, Inc. – Financial Performance, 2016 – 2020, $ Billion
    • Table 161: Global Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market Size Gain ($ Million), 2021 – 2026, By Country
    • Table 162: Global Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market Size Gain ($ Million), Segmentation By Type, 2021 – 2026
    • Table 163: Global Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market Size Gain ($ Million), Segmentation By End-User, 2021 – 2026
    • Table 164: Global Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market Size Gain ($ Million), Segmentation By Organization Size, 2021 – 2026
    • Table 165: Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services - Market Data Sources

    List Of Figures

      Figure 1: Global Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market Segmentation By Type
    • Figure 2: Global Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market Segmentation By Organization Size
    • Figure 3: Global Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market Segmentation By End-User
    • Figure 4: Global Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Historic, 2016 – 2021, $ Million
    • Figure 5: Global Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Forecast, 2021 – 2026, 2031F, $ Million
    • Figure 6: Global Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, %
    • Figure 7: Global Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, %
    • Figure 8: Global Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By Organization Size, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, %
    • Figure 9: Global Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, By Region, Historic and Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, %
    • Figure 10: Global Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, By Country, Historic and Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, %
    • Figure 11: Asia-Pacific Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Historic, 2016 – 2021, $ Million
    • Figure 12: Asia-Pacific Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Forecast, 2021 – 2026, 2031F, $ Million
    • Figure 13: Asia-Pacific Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, %
    • Figure 14: Asia-Pacific Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, %
    • Figure 15: China Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Historic, 2016 – 2021, $ Million
    • Figure 16: China Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Forecast, 2021 – 2026, 2031F, $ Million
    • Figure 17: China Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, %
    • Figure 18: China Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, %
    • Figure 19: India Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Historic, 2016 – 2021, $ Million
    • Figure 20: India Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Forecast, 2021 – 2026, 2031F, $ Million
    • Figure 21: India Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, %
    • Figure 22: India Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, %
    • Figure 23: Japan Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Historic, 2016 – 2021, $ Million
    • Figure 24: Japan Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Forecast, 2021 – 2026, 2031F, $ Million
    • Figure 25: Japan Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, %
    • Figure 26: Japan Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, %
    • Figure 27: Australia Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Historic, 2016 – 2021, $ Million
    • Figure 28: Australia Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Forecast, 2021 – 2026, 2031F, $ Million
    • Figure 29: Australia Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, %
    • Figure 30: Australia Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, %
    • Figure 31: Indonesia Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Historic, 2016 – 2021, $ Million
    • Figure 32: Indonesia Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Forecast, 2021 – 2026, 2031F, $ Million
    • Figure 33: Indonesia Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, %
    • Figure 34: Indonesia Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, %
    • Figure 35: South Korea Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Historic, 2016 – 2021, $ Million
    • Figure 36: South Korea Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Forecast, 2021 – 2026, 2031F, $ Million
    • Figure 37: South Korea Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, %
    • Figure 38: South Korea Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, %
    • Figure 39: Western Europe Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Historic, 2016 – 2021, $ Million
    • Figure 40: Western Europe Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Forecast, 2021 – 2026, 2031F, $ Million
    • Figure 41: Western Europe Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, %
    • Figure 42: Western Europe Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, %
    • Figure 43: UK Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Historic, 2016 – 2021, $ Million
    • Figure 44: UK Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Forecast, 2021 – 2026, 2031F, $ Million
    • Figure 45: UK Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, %
    • Figure 46: UK Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, %
    • Figure 47: Germany Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Historic, 2016 – 2021, $ Million
    • Figure 48: Germany Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Forecast, 2021 – 2026, 2031F, $ Million
    • Figure 49: Germany Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, %
    • Figure 50: Germany Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, %
    • Figure 51: France Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Historic, 2016 – 2021, $ Million
    • Figure 52: France Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Forecast, 2021 – 2026, 2031F, $ Million
    • Figure 53: France Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, %
    • Figure 54: France Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, %
    • Figure 55: Eastern Europe Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Historic, 2016 – 2021, $ Million
    • Figure 56: Eastern Europe Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Forecast, 2021 – 2026, 2031F, $ Million
    • Figure 57: Eastern Europe Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, %
    • Figure 58: Eastern Europe Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, %
    • Figure 59: Russia Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Historic, 2016 – 2021, $ Million
    • Figure 60: Russia Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Forecast, 2021 – 2026, 2031F, $ Million
    • Figure 61: Russia Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, %
    • Figure 62: Russia Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, %
    • Figure 63: North America Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Historic, 2016 – 2021, $ Million
    • Figure 64: North America Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Forecast, 2021 – 2026, 2031F, $ Million
    • Figure 65: North America Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, %
    • Figure 66: North America Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, %
    • Figure 67: USA Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Historic, 2016 – 2021, $ Million
    • Figure 68: USA Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Forecast, 2021 – 2026, 2031F, $ Million
    • Figure 69: USA Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, %
    • Figure 70: USA Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, %
    • Figure 71: South America Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Historic, 2016 – 2021, $ Million
    • Figure 72: South America Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Forecast, 2021 – 2026, 2031F, $ Million
    • Figure 73: South America Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, %
    • Figure 74: South America Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, %
    • Figure 75: Brazil Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Historic, 2016 – 2021, $ Million
    • Figure 76: Brazil Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Forecast, 2021 – 2026, 2031F, $ Million
    • Figure 77: Brazil Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, %
    • Figure 78: Brazil Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, %
    • Figure 79: Middle East Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Historic, 2016 – 2021, $ Million
    • Figure 80: Middle East Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Forecast, 2021 – 2026, 2031F, $ Million
    • Figure 81: Middle East Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, %
    • Figure 82: Middle East Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, %
    • Figure 83: Africa Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Historic, 2016 – 2021, $ Million
    • Figure 84: Africa Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Forecast, 2021 – 2026, 2031F, $ Million
    • Figure 85: Africa Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, %
    • Figure 86: Africa Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic And Forecast, 2016 – 2021, 2026F, 2031F, %
    • Figure 87: Global Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Trunking Services Market, Key Competitor Estimated Market Shares, 2020, Percentage (%)
    • Figure 88: AT&T Inc. – Financial Performance, 2016 – 2020, $ Billion
    • Figure 89: Verizon Communications Inc. – Financial Performance, 2016 – 2020, $ Billion
    • Figure 90: Lumen Technologies, Inc. – Financial Performance, 2016 – 2020, $ Billion
    • Figure 91: Twilio Inc. – Financial Performance, 2016 – 2020, $ Billion
    • Figure 92: GTT Communications, Inc. – Financial Performance, 2015 – 2019, $ Billion
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