High-density polyethylene is a plastic polymer with flexible properties. HDPE has high density and is resistant to impact and chemicals, hence it is widely used in healthcare and laboratory environments. HDPE is also used in heavy-duty damp-proof membranes, flexible bags, and films. The product types of high-density polyethylene are PE 63, PE 80, and PE 100. PE 63 is a medium-pressure piping system, irrigation system, and drinking water connection. The applications are oil and gas pipelines, agricultural irrigation pipes, water supply pipes, sewage system pipes, and other applications. The end-use industries are packaging, building and construction, agriculture, automobiles, and other end-use industries. The high-density polyethylene market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides high-density polyethylene market statistics, including high-density polyethylene industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with a high-density polyethylene market share, detailed high-density polyethylene market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the high-density polyethylene industry. This high-density polyethylene market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenarios of the industry. The global high-density polyethylene market size will grow from $91.73 billion in 2022 to $100.99 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 10.1%. The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, causing inflation across goods and services and affecting many markets across the globe. The global high-density polyethylene market size is expected to grow from $145.5 billion in 2027 at a CAGR of 9.6%. The unique set of properties of PE-HD (high-density polyethylene), such as lightweight, impact resistance, flexibility, and the ability to resist low temperatures, serve as the most important market drivers. These properties have increased demand for PE-HD in end-user industries such as manufacturing, energy, geothermal, marine, mining, landfill, HVAC, gas, oil, mining, and agricultural industries. HDPE pipe is environmentally sustainable because it is non-toxic, corrosion and chemical resistant and has a long lifespan. According to the Pipeline & Gas Journal, a large number of oil and gas companies are exploring plastic pipes as an alternative for pipeline transportation to reduce operational expenses as they are corrosion-resistant, flexible, and lightweight. The use of competitive materials such as polypropylene (PP) is threatening the growth of the HDPE market. HDPE is opaque and translucent in nature, whereas PP is amorphous or crystalline in nature and is preferred in cases where transparent packaging is required. Polypropylene is unusually resistant to many chemical solvents, bases, and acids. It is much less brittle than HDPE. PP is also microwavable and dishwasher safe. Owing to its lighter nature, PP is now used in a wide variety of applications, including food packaging, textiles, laboratory equipment, automotive components, and HDPE. Thus, the market for HDPE is negatively impacted by this inter-polymer competition between PP and HDPE. The demand for thermoplastics from the automotive industry can be attributed to the weight reduction revolution. For instance, BMW is using thermoplastics for the exterior skin of their newest vehicles, such as the I series. The rising demand for thermoplastic materials increased the demand for the polypropylene market, thereby driving the market. Companies involved in the high-density polyethylene (PE-HD) market are investing heavily to increase the sustainability of PE-HD. Companies are making efforts to use environmentally safe raw materials while maintaining the quality and safety standards of their products. Following the trend, for instance, Chevron Phillips Chemical is one of the top suppliers of polyethylene in the world. It provides high-density (HDPE), medium-density (MDPE), low-density (LDPE), linear low-density (LLDPE), metallocene, and masterbatches for a broad range of applications, including pressure pipes, soap and detergent bottles, flexible packaging, coatings and laminations, films, and more. In 2020, CPChem Co. LP (CPChem), a joint venture of Chevron Corp. and Phillips, offered to buy Nova Chemicals for $15 billion. The deal would enable CPChem Co. LP group to increase its ethylene reach, making it the third-largest polyethylene producer in North America and expanding its market reach. Nova Chemicals, headquartered in Canada, is a plastics and chemicals company. Major players in the high-density polyethylene market are Asahi Kasei Corp., Braskem S.A, Chevron Phillips Chemical Co., Dow Chemical Co., Exxon Mobil Corp., Formosa Plastics Corp., LyondellBasell industries NV, Borealis AG, PetroChina Company Limited, and Abu Dhabi Polymers Company Ltd. Asia-Pacific was the largest region in the high-density polyethylene market in 2022. North America was the second-largest region in the global high-density polyethylene market. The regions covered in the global high-density polyethylene market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East, and Africa. The countries covered in the high-density polyethylene market are Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, South Korea, Russia, the UK, the USA, and Australia. The high-density polyethylene (HDPE) market consists of the sales of high-density polyethylene used for the production of shampoo bottles, toys, pipe systems, recycling bins, chemical containers, milk jugs, grocery bags, and cereal box liners. Values in this market are factory gate values, that is the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors, and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods. The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified). The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products. The global high-density polyethylene market is segmented - 1) By Product Type: PE 63, PE 80, PE 100 2) By Application: Oil & Gas Pipe, Agricultural Irrigation Pipe, Water Supply Pipe, Sewage System Pipe, Other Applications 3) By End User Industry: Packaging, Building and Construction, Agriculture, Automotive, Other End Use Industries

Water and waste management encompasses the design, construction, and operation of plants for water treatment and supply, sewage handling and disposal, and solid waste handling and disposal. water and waste management protect water resources. Recycling and reusing the waste that is produced benefits the environment by lessening the need to extract resources and lowers the potential for contamination. The main types of water and waste management consulting services are solid waste management and waste water management. Solid waste management refers to the process of collecting and treating solid waste. The various waste and water treatments include primary treatment, secondary treatment, tertiary treatment, and other services that consist of strategic solid waste management and planning; water treatment and distribution system designs; design and documentation for recycling and waste disposal facilities; environmental and social impact assessment; sewage system setup services, and other services (operational services, infrastructure development, economics and finance, advisory services). The services are used for the management of municipal waste, industrial waste, and others. The water and waste management consulting services market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides water and waste management consulting services market statistics, including global and regional market sizes, competitors with a water and waste management consulting services market share, detailed water and waste management consulting services market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the water and waste management consulting services industry. This water and waste management consulting services market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenario of the industry. The global water and waste management consulting services market size will grow from $18.08 billion in 2022 to $19.47 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.7%. The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, causing inflation across goods and services and affecting many markets across the globe. The global water and waste management consulting services market size is expected to grow to $25.14 billion in 2027 at a CAGR of 6.6%. The increasing industrial and municipal waste due to rapid urbanisation is contributing to the growth of the water and waste management consulting services market. Due to urbanization, there will be a rapid increase in production and consumption that generates waste from several sources, such as domestic waste, commercial waste, institutional waste, and industrial waste. According to the World Bank report, in 2022, with rapid population growth and urbanization, annual waste generation is expected to increase by 73% from 2020 levels to 3.40 billion tonnes in 2050. Every year, according to Waste Dive, a supplier of recycling equipment, about 2.01 billion metric tonnes of municipal solid waste (MSW) is produced globally. The report also states that 40% of waste worldwide is mismanaged and is dumped or burnt in open spaces, indicating that there is a huge untapped market for waste management consulting services. Inadequate funding for water and waste management is risking the water and sanitation services industry, especially in less developed countries. According to WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation, and Hygiene, in 2020, nearly half of the world’s population lacked safely managed sanitation services. Moreover, one in four people lacked safely managed to drink water services in 2020. Therefore, inadequate funding from local administrators, governments, and international bodies is restraining the growth of the water and waste management consulting services market. SaaS (software-as-a-service)-based consulting is the recent trend gaining popularity in water and waste management consulting. The use of the SaaS platform is increasing in companies to deliver online services such as water quality management, EHS compliance, and carbon reporting. The SaaS delivery model operates when a software vendor provides access to its software and works remotely as a web-based service. Many companies are offering SaaS to water and waste management companies to improve the operations they perform. For instance, in 2020, Trimble started to offer a new SaaS programme for remote monitoring of water and wastewater infrastructure. With the new SaaS program, water and wastewater utilities can access the hardware and software technologies through subscription to be utilised for remote monitoring of critical infrastructure. In June 2020, Trinity Consultants, Inc., a consulting firm in engineering, EHS, and science, announced the acquisition of Vision Environment Australia (VE), an Australia-based environmental consulting firm, for an undisclosed amount. Vision Environment (VE) specialises in environmental monitoring, marine ecology, and water quality and serves clients in industrial organisations that impact marine environments across New Zealand and Australia. The acquisition will help Trinity by adding resources and capabilities that will boost the company's growth. VE's qualified staff, field equipment, and commercial vessels will help Trinity to collect real-time water quality data and help the business grow in Australia, New Zealand, and beyond. Vision Environment (VE) is an Australia-based company working in the fields of water quality and marine ecology. Major players in the water and waste management consulting services market are Arcadis NV, WorleyParsons, Stantec Inc., AECOM, Catalyst Canada, Republic Services, Casella Waste Systems, SUEZ Environnement, Blue Vista Technologies Inc. and DowDuPont Inc. North America was the largest region in the water and waste management consulting services market in 2022. Western Europe was the second largest region in the water and waste management consulting services market. The regions covered in the water and waste management consulting services market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East, and Africa. The countries covered in the water and waste management consulting services market are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, the UK, and the USA. The water and waste management consulting services market consists of revenue earned by entities that provide advice and assistance to businesses and other organizations on activities such as wastewater treatment and solid waste management. They offer expertise on processes to treat solid, liquid, gaseous or radioactive substances waste matter from businesses and other organizations. The market value includes the value of related goods sold by the service provider or included within the service offering. Only goods and services traded between entities or sold to end consumers are included. The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified). The revenues for specified geography are consumption values – that is, they are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the specified market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales either further along the supply chain or as part of other products. The global water and waste management consulting services market is segmented - 1) By Waste: Solid Waste Management, Waste Water Management 2) By Treatment: Primary Treatment, Secondary Treatment, Tertiary Treatment, Other Treatments 3) By Applications: Municipal Waste, Industrial Waste, Others 4) By Service: Strategic Solid Waste Management & Planning, Water Treatment & Distribution System Designs, Design and Documentation for Recycling and Waste Disposal Facilities, Environmental and Social Impact Assessment, Sewage System Setup Services, Other Services (Operational Services, Infrastruture Development, Economics and Finance, Advisory Services)

Engineering services can provide extensive consultation to a company needing expert advice and solutions. Engineering services firms can accept the project and work on evaluating, designing, simulating, and testing the product. The main types of engineering services are civil engineering services, environmental engineering services, construction engineering services, mechanical engineering services, and other engineering services. Civil engineering services encompass a wide range of activities, including the planning, design, and construction of commercial and residential structures; transportation infrastructure, such as roads, bridges, and railways; water distribution systems, such as dams, sewers, and sewage treatment; environmental infrastructure, such as landscaping, urban planning, and parks; industrial infrastructure construction management; construction technology; and more. The various engineering disciplines include civil, mechanical, electrical, piping, and structural engineering and are delivered through offshore and onsite models. The services are used by automotive, industrial manufacturing, healthcare sector, aerospace, telecommunications, information technology, energy & utilities, and others. The engineering services market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides engineering services market statistics, including engineering services industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with an engineering services market share, detailed engineering services market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the engineering services industry. This engineering services market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenarios of the industry. The global engineering services market size will grow from $1,110.21 billion in 2022 to $1,156.5 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.2%. The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, causing inflation across goods and services and affecting many markets across the globe. The global engineering services market size is expected to grow to $1,316.06 billion in 2027 at a CAGR of 3.3%. The engineering services market is expected to benefit from steady economic growth in developed and developing countries. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) predicts that global real GDP growth will be 3.6% from 2021 to 2023. This trend will be mainly driven by regions of Asia and Africa. According to the report, Asia will represent 66% of the global middle-class population by 2030. For instance, the Indian IT-BPM industry grew by 7.7% in FY 2017, with software products and engineering services reaching US$ 25 billion. Going forward, the Asia-Pacific and Middle Eastern regions are expected to be the fastest-growing markets in the engineering services, design, animation, and graphic design industries. Developing countries such as India and China have started to attract foreign investment to improve their infrastructure. This was mainly due to an increase in internet penetration, a growth in the population, and increasing economic activity. Lack of quality control and safety concerns by engineering firms may hinder the growth of the engineering services market. Defects or failures in construction activities result in high costs. These minor defects result in re-construction to make the facility's operations impaired. Increased costs and delays are the results of ineffective internal controls and safety measures that hamper the end-to-end quality. For instance, QuEST, an engineering services company, is facing difficulties caused by a lack of understanding, problems in the execution process, and inconsistency across various business units. Companies in the industry are incurring high maintenance and budgeting costs to develop new and advanced methods to combat issues of safety and control. The increasing popularity and adoption of the Internet of Things (IoT) across the globe is the latest trend in the engineering services market. The Internet of Things (IoT) is a system of inter-related devices enabling the transmission of data over a wide range of networks. IoT enables continuous innovations in real-time data analytics, design, and development products and helps businesses grow at a faster pace. Engineering service providers are increasingly using industrial IoT to improve and optimise their production processes with better energy usage, resource allocation, and asset management. For instance, PureSoftware, an engineering service company, has successfully integrated IoT into engineering services and built a steady IoT platform to improve accuracy and speed of retrieving data. India's IoT industry is expected to reach USD 15 billion by 2020, accounting for approximately 5% of the global market. The Construction Design and Management Regulation, also known as the CDM Regulations/CDM 2015, came into force on April 6, 2015. These are the regulations governing the engineering service providers with respect to construction projects of all sizes and types. This CDM regulation (2015) replaced the Construction (Design and Management) Regulation 2007, aiming to improve the overall health, safety, and welfare of the workers and professionals involved in construction. This regulation specifies the general requirements, states safety norms, and minimum welfare facilities required at the construction sites. In 2020, Wipro, an Indian software services exporter, acquired Eximius Design for $80 million. The acquisition is expected to strengthen Wipro’s market presence in the semiconductor ecosystem. Eximius Design is a California-based engineering services company focused on ASIC design, systems, and software engineering. Eximius Design was founded in the year 2013 and has design centres in the US, India, and Malaysia. Major players in the engineering services market are Tata Consulting Services (TCS), Infosys, WorleyParsons, Deaton Engineering, Inc., Aricent Group, Cybage Software Pvt. Ltd., EPAM Systems; Inc. and GlobalLogic. North America was the largest region in the engineering services market in 2022. Western Europe was the second largest region in the global engineering services market. The regions covered in the global engineering services market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East, and Africa. The countries covered in the engineering services market are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, the UK, and the USA. The engineering services market consists of revenue earned by entities that advise, prepare feasibility studies, prepare preliminary and final plans and designs, provide technical services during the construction or installation phase, and inspect and evaluate engineering projects. Engineering services’ companies apply physical laws and principles of engineering in the design, development, and utilization of machines, materials, instruments, structures, processes, and systems. Engineering services include technical application of engineering in product designing, innovations and others in industries such as building construction, mining, power and energy, transportation, manufacturing and others. The market value includes the value of related goods sold by the service provider or included within the service offering. Only goods and services traded between entities or sold to end consumers are included. The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified). The revenues for specified geography are consumption values – that is, they are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the specified market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales either further along the supply chain or as part of other products. The global engineering services market is segmented - 1) By Type: Civil Engineering Services, Environmental Engineering Services, Construction Engineering Services, Mechanical Engineering Services, Other Engineering Services 2) By End User: Automotive, Industrial Manufacturing, Healthcare Sector, Aerospace, Telecommunications, Information Technology, Energy & Utilities, Other End Users 3) By Engineering Disciplines: Civil, Mechanical, Electrical, Piping and Structural Engineering 4) By Delivery Model: Offshore, Onsite

Utilities are essential services that are utilized for homes, apartments, businesses, and others to make them comfortable and function properly such as electricity, water, natural gas, and others. The main types of utilities are water and sewage, natural gas distribution, electric power generation, transmission, and distribution. Sewage water is the waste of a community’s residents. Wastewater is the water that is expelled from homes after being used for various reasons such as dishwashing, laundry, and toilet flushing. The different operator types include public operator; private operator and are offered on fixed rates and variable rates. The global utilities market grew from $6,000.19 billion in 2022 to $6,416.54 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.9%. The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, and affecting many markets across the globe. The utilities market is expected to grow to $8,314.78 billion in 2027 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.8%. The rapid growth in investments in renewable power generation capacities is expected to drive the utilities market during the forecast period. A large number of power generation companies are investing in renewable energy sources, especially in the USA and European countries. For instance, EDF Energy announced an investment of more than €25 billion in solar power and green electricity tariffs. Governments globally are also promoting renewable energy sources by offering incentives and subsidies to solar power generation companies. For instance, according to the Clean Energy Australia 2022 Report, 9 GW of new large renewable energy capacity was introduced to the network in 2021, representing 68 large-scale projects under construction worth $18 billion in investment and about 35,000 new jobs. This is expected to boost electric power generation and subsequently drive the utilities market during the forecast period. The outbreak of COVID-19 disease (COVID-19) has acted as a significant restraint on the utilities market in 2020 as demand for utility services from industrial and commercial establishments decreased due to trade restrictions and lockdowns imposed by governments globally. Many manufacturing facilities globally halted operations to contain the spread of the virus among their workforce, thereby limiting the need for utility services such as electricity and wastewater treatment. COVID-19 is an infectious disease with flu-like symptoms including fever, cough, and difficulty in breathing. The virus was first identified in 2019 in Wuhan, Hubei province of the People’s Republic of China, and spread globally including Western Europe, North America, and Asia. Steps by national governments to contain the transmission have resulted in a decline in economic activity with countries entering a state of 'lockdown' and the outbreak had a negative impact on businesses throughout 2020 and into 2021. However, it is expected that the utilities market will recover from the shock across the forecast period as it is a 'black swan event and not related to ongoing or fundamental weaknesses in the market or the global economy. Digital technologies are increasingly making their way into the power generation, transmission, and distribution industry to enhance productivity, efficiency, and safety associated with power plants. Digital technologies such as smart grids, sensors, and smart meters provide the company and the customer, with more accurate and real-time accounts of power usage. These technologies help to improve productivity, efficiency, safety, compliance, and reliability in power generation and distribution. This results in better asset management, planning, and execution, and a faster level of service with higher customer satisfaction. For instance, in Ireland, Whitegate Power Station has installed 140 sensors throughout the plant to digitize vibrations, temperature, and other data to monitor and optimize operations in real-time and minimize downtime. For Instance, some of the major companies that adopted digital technologies include Duke Energy, Engie, National Grid, and NextEra Major companies in the utilities market include Electricite De France SA, Enel SpA, E.ON SE, Tokyo Electric Power Co Holdings Incorporated, Korea Electric Power Corporation, Uniper, Engie, State Power Investment Corporation, Exelon Corp, and Iberdrola. Asia-Pacific was the largest region in the utilities market in 2022. Western Europe was the second-largest region in the utilities market. The regions covered in the global utilities market are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East, and Africa. The countries covered in the utilities market report are Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Chile, China, Colombia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Egypt, Finland, France, Germany, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand, Nigeria, Norway, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Thailand, Turkey, UAE, UK, USA, Venezuela, and Vietnam. The utilities market consists of revenues earned by entities by providing electric power, natural gas, steam supply, water supply, and sewage removal services. The market excludes waste management and remediation services that collect, treat, and dispose of waste materials. The market value includes the value of related goods sold by the service provider or included within the service offering. Only goods and services traded between entities or sold to end consumers are included. The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified). The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products. The global utilities market is segmented - 1) By Type: Water And Sewage, Natural Gas Distribution, Electric Power Generation, Transmission, And Distribution 2) By Type of Operator: Public Operator, Private Operator 3) By Pricing: Fixed Billing, Variable Billing Subsegments Covered: Water Supply & Irrigation Systems, Sewage Treatment Facilities, Steam & Air-Conditioning Supply, Industrial And Commercial Natural Gas Distribution, Household Natural Gas Distribution, Electric Power Transmission, Control, And Distribution, Power Generation

Water and sewage refer to waste matter such as faeces or dirty water from homes and factories, which flow away through sewers. Wastewater is the polluted form of water generated from rainwater runoff and human activities. Sewage goes through several stages in the treatment process ensuring that all harmful bacteria, pollutants, and contaminants are eliminated. The main types of water and sewage are water supply and irrigation systems, sewage treatment facilities, and steam and air-conditioning supply. Sewage treatment is a form of wastewater treatment that removes impurities from sewage to generate an effluent that is appropriate for disposal to the environment or reuse, eliminating water pollution from raw sewage discharges. The different types of operators include public operators and private operators and are used in various sectors such as residential, commercial, and industrial. These types of services are provided by public operators and private operators. The water and sewage market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides water and sewage market statistics, including water and sewage industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with a water and sewage market share, detailed water and sewage market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the water and sewage industry. This water and sewage market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenario of the industry. The global water and sewage market grew from $635.88 billion in 2022 to $683.68 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.5%. The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, and affecting many markets across the globe. The water and sewage market is expected to grow to $886.14 billion in 2027 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.7%. Water treatment plants are using energy-efficient technologies to reduce energy consumption in their plants. Energy-efficient technologies such as membrane-aerated biofilm reactors (MABR) and advanced anaerobic digesters are helpful in water resource recovery. Advanced digesters are used to create biogas, and reciprocating gas engines turn that biogas into electricity, thus enabling plants to become energy neutral. For example, MABR technology that is being used at OxyMem, an Irish water treatment company, is 75% more efficient than conventional wastewater treatment technologies. Conventional wastewater treatment plants are using advanced technologies to treat micropollutants. Micro-pollutants are contaminants originating from pharmaceutical residues, household chemicals, personal care products, and pesticides. Technologies such as moving bed biofilm reactors (MBBR), ozone-based advanced oxidation, adsorption, and powdered activated carbon (PAC) are being used to remove micro-pollutants from wastewater. There has been a growing focus on removing micro-pollutants from wastewater streams in European countries such as Germany and Switzerland. In Germany, advanced technologies such as GE’s membrane bioreactor and powdered activated carbon technology are proving to be cost-effective ways of removing micro-pollutants from wastewater. For instance, some of the major companies using advanced technologies to treat micro-pollutants include Suez Group, Arvia, and Novartis. Major companies in the water and sewage market include Veolia Environment SA, Suez Environnement SA, Engie, Huaneng Power International, Inc., Companhia de Saneamento Basico-Sabesp, American Water Works Company, Inc., Carrier Corporation, United Utilities, Severn Trent Plc, and Anglian Water. Asia-Pacific was the largest region in the water and sewage market in 2022. North America was the second-largest region in the water and sewage market. The regions covered in the water and sewage report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East, and Africa. The countries covered in the water and sewage market report include Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Chile, China, Colombia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Egypt, Finland, France, Germany, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand, Nigeria, Norway, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Thailand, Turkey, UAE, UK, USA, Venezuela, Vietnam. The water and sewage market includes revenues earned by entities by domestic sewage, industrial sewage, storm sewage, treated sewage, and untreated sewage. The market value includes the value of related goods sold by the service provider or included within the service offering. Only goods and services traded between entities or sold to end consumers are included. The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified). The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products. The global water and sewage market is segmented - 1) By Type: Water Supply & Irrigation Systems, Sewage Treatment Facilities, Steam & Air-Conditioning Supply 2) By End-User: Residential, Commercial, Industrial 3) By Type of Operator: Public Operator, Private Operator

Cationic starch refer to a type of modified starch produced by combining a reactive chemical with a slurry of a partly swelled starch granules. It is used as wet end additives, rheology modifiers, paper binders, thickening agents, flocculants, emulsion stabilizers, and coating agents. Cationic starch aims to enhance tear strength, help bind particles together on the base material, and increase fiber and filler retention. The main types of cationic starch include corn cationic starch, tapioca cationic starch, potato cationic starch, and wheat & other cationic starch. Corn cationic starch refers to a type of starch in which derivatives with a high degree of substitution are prepared in an alkaline solution. It has differnet nature that are organic and conventional, these are widely used in wet end additives in papermaking, as it assists in getting greater thickness. These cationic starches are used in paper-making performance, textile industry, mining & sewage treatment industries. The cationic starch market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides cationic starch market statistics, including cationic starch industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with a cationic starch market share, detailed cationic starch market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the cationic starch industry. This cationic starch market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenarios of the industry. The global cationic starch market size grew from $1.58 billion in 2022 to $1.66 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.6%. The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, causing inflation across goods and services, and affecting many markets across the globe. The cationic starch market size is expected to grow to $1.96 billion in 2027 at a CAGR of 4.3%. An increase in paper manufacturing is expected to propel the growth of the cationic starch market. The ongoing demand for education and literacy, expansion of organized retail, eCommerce, FMCG, pharma/healthcare, quality packaging, and the ban on plastic has bolstered the paper manufacturing activities across the globe. Increasing paper manufacturing is expected to boost the utilization of cationic starch, as they play a prominent role in manufacturing fine papers, packaging board-carton board, corrugated papers, and coated and uncoated wood-containing publication papers. The cationic starch also acts as natural coating binders to provide printability and surface properties and serve as OBA carriers. According to American Forest & Paper Association (AF&PA) released data, In January 2022, in the United States total paper products and materials, and containerboard production increased by 5.6% from 2020-2021. Therefore, the increase in paper production and manufacturing is expected to boost demand for cationic starch during the forecast period. Technological innovation is a key trend gaining popularity in the cationic starch market. Major companies operating in the cationic starch market are focused on providing advanced solutions to meet end-customer demands and strengthen their market position. These companies are implementing innovations into their end products, such as cross-linked starch products, high-charge cationic starches, anionic starches, and others, to provide additional value to the products. For instance, In June 2021, Roquette, an Indian pharmaceutical excipient provider, launched a new type of modified starches called STABILYS®. This aids in producing new types of paper known as EVO 880, which has a high latex replacement rate. It also contributes to lowering paper production costs for paper production industries. In February 2021, Tate & Lyle PLC., a UK-based provider of food and beverage ingredients acquired Chaodee Modified Starch Co. Ltd for an undisclosed amount. Through the acquisition, Tate & Lyle aims to strengthen its product portfolio in tapioca-based texturants and allows us to offer a broader range of tapioca-based solutions. Chaodee Modified Starch Co. Ltd is a Thailand-based tapioca-modified food starch manufacturer. Major players in the cationic starch market are Roquette, Tate and Lyle, Ingredion, Western Polymer, Galam, Santosh, Sunar Misir, Starch Asia, Saurashtra Specialities Pvt. Ltd., Honest Derivatives Pvt. Ltd., Chemigate, Guangxi State Farms, Shandong Fuyang Biotechnology, Xilai-Starch, and Zhu Cheng Xing Mao Corn Developing Co., Ltd. North America was the largest region in the cationic starch market in 2022. Asia-Pacific is expected to be the fastest-growing region in the forecast period. The regions covered in the cationic starch market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East and Africa. The countries covered in the cationic starch market report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, UK, and USA. The cationic starch market consists of sales of cross-linked starch products, high-charge cationic starches, modified starch. Values in this market are ‘factory gate’ values, that is the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods. The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified). The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products. The global cationic starch market is segmented - 1) By Product: Corn Cationic Starch, Tapioca Cationic Starch, Potato Cationic Starch, Wheat And Other Cationic Starch 2) By Nature: Organic, Conventional 3) By Application: Paper Manufacturing, Textile Industry, Mining and Sewage Treatment Industries

Pigging valves refer to valves through which pipeline inspection gadgets are closed and released for cleaning and maintaining pipelines. These valves are used for launching and retrieving pipeline intervention. The main types of pigging valves are bypass pigging valves and shutoff pigging valves. Bypass pigging valves are used to allow for mild operations throughout pig launching and receiving, thereby making the process safe and convenient. In the normal position, the ball and seat isolate the valve pig chamber from the flow line. This allows for a reduction in flow capacity without shutting off the flow line completely during the injection or receiving operations. The various technologies include ultrasonic piping, magnetic flux piping, and caliper. The several end-use industries include the oil and gas industry, pharmaceutical, chemical industry, refining, and petrochemical industries., water, sewage and effluent, food-processing industries, and others. The pigging valves market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides pigging valves market statistics, including pigging valves industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with a pigging valves market share, detailed pigging valves market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the pigging valves industry. These pigging valves market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenario of the industry. The global pigging valves market size grew from $4.15 billion in 2022 to $4.63 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 11.7%. The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, causing inflation across goods and services and affecting many markets across the globe. The pigging valves market size is expected to grow to $6.9 billion in 2027 at a CAGR of 10.5%. The growth in oil and gas exploration activities is expected to propel the growth of the pigging valve market going forward. Oil and gas exploration activities refer to those activities that are used to extract oil & gas from the ground. As oil and gas exploration efforts increase, additional pipelines will be built to extract and transport the resulting oil and gas. Pigging valves are used to connect these pipes in preparation for pipeline integration. For instance, according to the US energy information administration, a US-based energy agency, dry natural gas output in 2020 reached 33.5 trillion cubic feet (Tcf), an average of 91.5 billion cubic feet per day, which is the second-highest record. Therefore, the increasing oil & gas exploration activities are driving the growth of the pigging valves market. New product innovations are the key trend gaining popularity in the pigging valve market. Major companies operating in the pigging valve sector are focused on introducing new products to meet consumer demand. For instance, in November 2021, Hartmann, a Germany-based provider of pigging valves and wellheads introduced a new pigging ball valve with various safety barriers to the sluice chamber, which contributes to safe and easy ping launching and receiving even when residual pressure exists in the main line. In order to stop spills, these valves automatically lock if there is a leak. IIn July 2020, MOGAS Industries, a US-based oil and gas services company, acquired Watson Valve for an undisclosed amount. The acquisition would expand the reach of MOGAS in the valves and valve repair sector. Watson Valves is a Houston-based manufacturer of severe service valves. Major players in the pigging valves market are Jag Valves, Hartmann Valves GmbH, Frontier Valve International Ltd., Tiger Valve Company, Argus Machine Co. Ltd., Master Flo Valve Inc., SAMSON Controls Inc., Pipetech Corporation Ltd., Sofis valve operation, Phoenix Specialty Inc., Camtech Manufacturing FZCO pvt Ltd., RMA Pipeline Equipment, Tulsa Valve Inc., Energas Technologies (Pvt) Limited, Smith Flow Control Ltd., and Pigging Solutions Llc. Middle East was the largest region in the pigging valves market in 2022. The regions covered in the pigging valves market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, the Middle East, and Africa. The countries covered in the pigging valves market report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, UK, USA. The pigging valve market consists of sales of sanitary ball valves, three-way diverter valves, non-sanitary ball valves, t-port valves and retractable auto pig stops. Values in this market are ‘factory gate’ values, that is the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods. The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified). The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products. The global pigging valves market is segmented - 1) By Type: Bypass Pigging Valves, Shutoff Pigging Valves 2) By Technology: Ultrasonic piping, Magnetic flux piping, Caliper 3) By End User: Oil and Gas Industry, Pharmaceutical, Chemical Industry, Refining and Petrochemical Industries., Water, Sewage and Effluent, Food-Processing Industries, Other End-Users

Environmental management is concerned with describing and monitoring environmental changes, predicting future changes, and attempting to maximize human benefit while minimizing environmental degradation caused by human activities. Compliance due diligence is conducting a thorough investigation, audit, or analysis of a company's compliance with governmental and non-governmental regulatory bodies. The main types of services in environmental management, compliance, and due diligence services are environment management services, environment compliance services, and environmental due diligence services. An Environmental Management System (EMS) is a collection of systems and practices that allow a company to minimize its environmental footprint while also increasing its operational efficiency. This site serves small enterprises and private sector, as well as local, state, and federal organizations, with information and resources relevant to an EMS. The different applications include government, utilities, others and is used by various verticals such as mining, manufacturing and process industries, energy and utilities, government and regulators, infrastructure and development, others. The environment management, compliance, and due diligence services market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides environment management, compliance, and due diligence services market statistics, including environment management, compliance, and due diligence services industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with a environment management, compliance, and due diligence services market share, detailed environment management, compliance, and due diligence services market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the environment management, compliance, and due diligence services industry. This environment management, compliance, and due diligence services market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenario of the industry. The global environment management, compliance and due diligence market size will grow from $9.45 billion in 2022 to $10.32 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 9.2%. The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, causing inflation across goods and services and affecting many markets across the globe. The global environment management, compliance market size is expected to grow to $14.01 billion in 2027 at a CAGR of 7.9%. Increasing environmental safety concerns across the globe contributed to the growth of the environmental management, compliance, and due diligence services market. Profound public interest in the threats facing the environment, as well as accelerating claims placed on the environment by the increased population, are projected to spur demand for environmental scientists and specialists. According to the U.S. Bureau Of Labor Statistics, the employment of environmental scientists and specialists is projected to grow 8% from 2019 to 2029, much faster than the average for all occupations. Environmental auditing has spread rapidly with an equivalent development of the approaches and techniques adopted. Therefore, working in an error-proof environment where the systems, tasks, and processes they work in are well designed would propel the revenues generated for the environment management, compliance, and due diligence services market. The high cost associated with environmental consulting services is expected to limit the growth of the environmental management, compliance, and due diligence services market. The services offered by an experienced consultant in the industry are priced high with a focus on the value of the service. For instance, the due diligence costs can range from $15,000 to $50,000 per site. Moreover, exponent’s engineers, scientists, and environmental economists charge a high price for environmental response actions, estimate current and future liabilities, and apportion prices among potentially responsible parties. This discourages small and medium enterprises to use the services as it increases their operational costs. The launch of carbon footprint management has created immense demand in the environmental management, compliance, and due diligence services market. Companies are increasingly following carbon footprint management at the vertical level due to the need to comply with carbon emissions regulations. For instance, in June 2020, SAP launched a carbon emissions accounting system to address climate change. SAP launched the first solution in its Climate 21 program to help enterprises to perform their business operations efficiently where sustainability is an economic and strategic imperative. A carbon footprint is used as a transcript for the quantity of carbon (usually in tonnes) being discharged by an organization. It is also a significant constituent of the ecological footprint since it is one competing demand for biologically productive space. In November 2021, Montrose Environmental Group, a US-based company providing environmental and analytical services acquired Horizon Water and Environment LLC for an undisclosed amount. Through this acquisition, Montrose Environmental Group plans to enhance its knowledge of water resources and growing ecosystem offerings in California. Horizon Water and Environment LLC is a US-based environmental consulting firm that provides environmental consulting services to state and local government entities and are experts in CEQA/NEPA, environmental laws, regulatory requirements, and permitting processes. Major players in the environment management, compliance, and due diligence services market are AECOM, Tetra Tech, Strategix Application Solutions, Metrix Software Solutions, Lighthouse, Qooling, Intelex, SiteDocs, IndustrySafe, SafetySync, SafetyTek, iAuditor, Form, CH2M Hill, Tetra Tech, Arcadis and MyEasyISO. North America was the largest region in the environment management, compliance and due diligence services market in 2022. Western Europe was the second largest region in the global environment management, compliance and due diligence services market. The regions covered in the global environment management, compliance, and due diligence services market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East, and Africa. The countries covered in the environment management, compliance and due diligence market are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, the UK, and the USA. The environment management, compliance and due diligence services market consists of revenue earned by entities by providing advisory services to businesses and other organizations for obtaining licenses, compliance with government regulations and due diligence. These companies undertake environmental audits and quality assurance checks, conduct inspections, and ensure companies comply with environmental laws, regulations and international standards. Environmental due diligence involves steps to prevent an environmental offence from occurring. It can significantly reduce the risk of environmental accidents as well as regulatory and civil liability. The market value includes the value of related goods sold by the service provider or included within the service offering. Only goods and services traded between entities or sold to end consumers are included. The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified). The revenues for specified geography are consumption values – that is, they are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the specified market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales either further along the supply chain or as part of other products. The global environment management, compliance and due diligence market is segmented - 1) By Service Type: Environment Management Services, Environment Compliance Services, Environment Due Diligence Services 2) By End-Users: Mining, Manufacturing And Process Industries, Energy And Utilities, Government And Regulators, Infrastructure And Development, Other End-Users 3) By Applications: Government, Utilities, Other Applications