General electronic components are the devices that work within an electronic system to have an effect on their associated fields. These components have a number of electrical terminals that are connected to form an electronic circuit with a particular function, such as an amplifier or oscillator. The main product types of general electronic components are passive, active, electromechanical components, and others. An electromechanical component uses an electrical signal to cause a mechanical change, such as the rotation of a motor. A magnetic field is created by an electrical current, which causes physical movement. The products are sold through aftermarket and manufacturer/distributor/service providers and are used by aerospace, communication, automotive, and other end users. The general electronic components market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides general electronic components market statistics, including general electronic components industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with a general electronic components market share, detailed general electronic components market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the general electronic components industry. This general electronic components market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenario of the industry. The global general electronic components market size will grow from $466.61 billion in 2022 to $500.85 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.3%. The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, causing inflation across goods and services and affecting many markets across the globe. The global general electronic components market size is expected to grow to $643.93 billion in 2027 at a CAGR of 6.5%. Increasing demand for microwave tubes, cathode-ray tubes, X-ray tubes, photoelectric tubes and triodes in display devices is expected to drive the general electronic components market in the forecast period. Display devices are the output devices that offer information in visual form. Most devices are going smart nowadays, thus increasing the growth of display devices. The display devices are creating many opportunities for the growth of the electronic component market in various applications such as satellite and space technology, automotive, military applications, IoT, and others. Asia-Pacific was the major market in general electronic components with China leading the Asia-Pacific market due to the presence of the largest chip designers, chipmakers, and other critical components that are used in laptops, smartphones, and the internet of things (IoT) applications. Due to an increase in demand for electronics components in various applications such as automotive, IoT, smart devices, and others, there is a shortage of electronic components supply, which is expected to restrain the growth of the general electronic components market in the forecast period. A mid-February 2020 IPC study reported that about 65% of electronics producers were facing component shortages. The most affected electronic components are multi-layer ceramic capacitors (MLCC), resistors, transistors, and integrated circuits. For instance, according to the market updates by investment firms such as Morgan Stanley and Stifel, the ongoing electronic component shortage appears to be getting worse. The shortage of MLCC is the most among all the electronic components with pending order requests. The adaptation of the Internet of Things (IoT) acts as a key trend driving the growth of the general electronic components market. In the past few years, the IoT has experienced a massive boom. IoT provides communication and connection between various devices, such as fitness watches, smartphones, and smart meters. General electronic components such as resistors, transistors, capacitors, and diodes are used in making smart devices, sensors, and actuators that can interconnect with each other. According to IoT Analytics, at the end of 2020, 11.7 billion (or 54%) of the 21.7 billion active linked devices globally will be IoT system connections. More than 30 billion IoT connections, or approximately 4 IoT devices per person on average, are projected to exist by 2025. Thus, indicating a high demand for IoT devices. Major players in the general electronic components market are Vishay Intertechnology, Fairchild Semiconductor, STMicroelectronics, Texas Instruments, Toshiba, NXP Semiconductors N.V., Panasonic Corporation, Renesas Electric Corporation, Hitachi, and Infineon Technologies. Asia-Pacific was the largest region in the general electronic components market in 2022. North America was the second-largest region in the global general electronic components market. The regions covered in the global general electronic components market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, the Middle East, and Africa. The countries covered in the general electronic components market report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, UK and USA. The general electronic components market consists of sales of resistor, capacitor, transistor, and other components. Values in this market are factory gate values, that is the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors, and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods. The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified). The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products. The global general electronic components market is segmented - 1) By Product Type: Passive, Active, Electromechanical components, Other Product Types 2) By End Use Industry: Aerospace, Communication, Automotive, Other End-Users 3) By Sales: Aftermarket, Manufacturer/Distributor/Service Provider

Engineering services can provide extensive consultation to a company needing expert advice and solutions. Engineering services firms can accept the project and work on evaluating, designing, simulating, and testing the product. The main types of engineering services are civil engineering services, environmental engineering services, construction engineering services, mechanical engineering services, and other engineering services. Civil engineering services encompass a wide range of activities, including the planning, design, and construction of commercial and residential structures; transportation infrastructure, such as roads, bridges, and railways; water distribution systems, such as dams, sewers, and sewage treatment; environmental infrastructure, such as landscaping, urban planning, and parks; industrial infrastructure construction management; construction technology; and more. The various engineering disciplines include civil, mechanical, electrical, piping, and structural engineering and are delivered through offshore and onsite models. The services are used by automotive, industrial manufacturing, healthcare sector, aerospace, telecommunications, information technology, energy & utilities, and others. The engineering services market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides engineering services market statistics, including engineering services industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with an engineering services market share, detailed engineering services market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the engineering services industry. This engineering services market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenarios of the industry. The global engineering services market size will grow from $1,110.21 billion in 2022 to $1,156.5 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.2%. The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, causing inflation across goods and services and affecting many markets across the globe. The global engineering services market size is expected to grow to $1,316.06 billion in 2027 at a CAGR of 3.3%. The engineering services market is expected to benefit from steady economic growth in developed and developing countries. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) predicts that global real GDP growth will be 3.6% from 2021 to 2023. This trend will be mainly driven by regions of Asia and Africa. According to the report, Asia will represent 66% of the global middle-class population by 2030. For instance, the Indian IT-BPM industry grew by 7.7% in FY 2017, with software products and engineering services reaching US$ 25 billion. Going forward, the Asia-Pacific and Middle Eastern regions are expected to be the fastest-growing markets in the engineering services, design, animation, and graphic design industries. Developing countries such as India and China have started to attract foreign investment to improve their infrastructure. This was mainly due to an increase in internet penetration, a growth in the population, and increasing economic activity. Lack of quality control and safety concerns by engineering firms may hinder the growth of the engineering services market. Defects or failures in construction activities result in high costs. These minor defects result in re-construction to make the facility's operations impaired. Increased costs and delays are the results of ineffective internal controls and safety measures that hamper the end-to-end quality. For instance, QuEST, an engineering services company, is facing difficulties caused by a lack of understanding, problems in the execution process, and inconsistency across various business units. Companies in the industry are incurring high maintenance and budgeting costs to develop new and advanced methods to combat issues of safety and control. The increasing popularity and adoption of the Internet of Things (IoT) across the globe is the latest trend in the engineering services market. The Internet of Things (IoT) is a system of inter-related devices enabling the transmission of data over a wide range of networks. IoT enables continuous innovations in real-time data analytics, design, and development products and helps businesses grow at a faster pace. Engineering service providers are increasingly using industrial IoT to improve and optimise their production processes with better energy usage, resource allocation, and asset management. For instance, PureSoftware, an engineering service company, has successfully integrated IoT into engineering services and built a steady IoT platform to improve accuracy and speed of retrieving data. India's IoT industry is expected to reach USD 15 billion by 2020, accounting for approximately 5% of the global market. The Construction Design and Management Regulation, also known as the CDM Regulations/CDM 2015, came into force on April 6, 2015. These are the regulations governing the engineering service providers with respect to construction projects of all sizes and types. This CDM regulation (2015) replaced the Construction (Design and Management) Regulation 2007, aiming to improve the overall health, safety, and welfare of the workers and professionals involved in construction. This regulation specifies the general requirements, states safety norms, and minimum welfare facilities required at the construction sites. In 2020, Wipro, an Indian software services exporter, acquired Eximius Design for $80 million. The acquisition is expected to strengthen Wipro’s market presence in the semiconductor ecosystem. Eximius Design is a California-based engineering services company focused on ASIC design, systems, and software engineering. Eximius Design was founded in the year 2013 and has design centres in the US, India, and Malaysia. Major players in the engineering services market are Tata Consulting Services (TCS), Infosys, WorleyParsons, Deaton Engineering, Inc., Aricent Group, Cybage Software Pvt. Ltd., EPAM Systems; Inc. and GlobalLogic. North America was the largest region in the engineering services market in 2022. Western Europe was the second largest region in the global engineering services market. The regions covered in the global engineering services market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East, and Africa. The countries covered in the engineering services market are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, the UK, and the USA. The engineering services market consists of revenue earned by entities that advise, prepare feasibility studies, prepare preliminary and final plans and designs, provide technical services during the construction or installation phase, and inspect and evaluate engineering projects. Engineering services’ companies apply physical laws and principles of engineering in the design, development, and utilization of machines, materials, instruments, structures, processes, and systems. Engineering services include technical application of engineering in product designing, innovations and others in industries such as building construction, mining, power and energy, transportation, manufacturing and others. The market value includes the value of related goods sold by the service provider or included within the service offering. Only goods and services traded between entities or sold to end consumers are included. The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified). The revenues for specified geography are consumption values – that is, they are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the specified market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales either further along the supply chain or as part of other products. The global engineering services market is segmented - 1) By Type: Civil Engineering Services, Environmental Engineering Services, Construction Engineering Services, Mechanical Engineering Services, Other Engineering Services 2) By End User: Automotive, Industrial Manufacturing, Healthcare Sector, Aerospace, Telecommunications, Information Technology, Energy & Utilities, Other End Users 3) By Engineering Disciplines: Civil, Mechanical, Electrical, Piping and Structural Engineering 4) By Delivery Model: Offshore, Onsite

Automotive repair and maintenance refer to the service of repair, alteration, restoration, towing, painting, and cleaning of automobiles. Regular vehicle service and maintenance give huge dividends in fuel efficiency, increase safety, and longevity, enhance performance and reliability, and save on expensive repairs. The main types of automotive repair and maintenance are automotive mechanical and electrical repair and maintenance, automotive body, paint, interior, glass repair, and others. The automotive mechanical and electrical repair and maintenance sector is made up of businesses that specialize in transmission repair, electrical system repair, engine repair and maintenance, and exhaust system replacement. The different vehicle types include passenger cars, light commercial vehicles, heavy commercial vehicles, bikes & scooters and involves several service providers such as automotive dealership, franchise general repairs, specialty shops, locally owned repair shops/body shops, and others. The automotive repair and maintenance market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides automotive repair and maintenance market statistics, including automotive repair and maintenance industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with automotive repair and maintenance market share, detailed automotive repair and maintenance market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the automotive repair and maintenance industry. This automotive repair and maintenance market research report deliver a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenarios of the industry. The global automotive repair and maintenance market grew from $837.14 billion in 2022 to $912.88 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 9.0%. The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, causing inflation across goods and services and affecting many markets across the globe. The automotive repair and maintenance market is expected to grow to $1247.01 billion in 2027 at a CAGR of 8.1%. Automotive repair and maintenance service providers are increasingly installing diagnostic devices in customer vehicles to improve their service offerings. On-board diagnostics tools are being used to track vehicle conditions and identify potential problems by running diagnoses. For instance, Koovers, a car maintenance services provider, fits an onboard diagnostics tool for its registered customers. Its call center picks up the error reported by the tool and connects with the customer for required repair work. This enables garages to check for required parts for the car even before the car is brought in for service thus reducing wait time. Automotive repair and maintenance services companies are increasingly using artificial intelligence-based automated vehicle inspection technology for vehicle inspection. Automated vehicle inspection systems capture pictures of the vehicle entering the cabin from multiple angles and upload them to the central computing system which then compares them with standards to identify deviations. The system generates a report with an overview of all the issues flagged in the car and the required actions needed to be taken. For instance, Scope technology, a US-based Tech Company, has developed an AI-automated vehicle inspection technology in collaboration with Microsoft’s Azure cloud computation. ProovStation, a French automobile maintenance service provider, implemented these systems in their service centers in France and North America. They use the technology to conduct a 360o scan of the vehicle, identify the damages such as scratches, dents, dirt, suspension, frame, brakes, and engine condition, and generate a report of the issues identified. The system generates a unique code and accounts for the vehicle with its chassis number for future service purposes. This entire visual inspection process is completed in less than 5 minutes and reduces costs by 50%. Major companies in the automotive repair and maintenance market include LKQ Corporation, LeasePlan Corporation N.V., ADNOC, Monro Muffler Brake, Asbury Automotive Group Inc., Nippon Express Co., Ltd., Lookers PLC, Halfords, ComfortDelGro Corporation and A2B Australia Ltd. Western Europe was the largest region in the automotive repair and maintenance market in 2022. Asia-Pacific was the second-largest region in the automotive repair and maintenance market. The regions covered in the automotive repair and maintenance market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East, and Africa. The countries covered in the automotive repair and maintenance market are Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Chile, China, Colombia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Egypt, Finland, France, Germany, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand, Nigeria, Norway, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Thailand, Turkey, UAE, UK, USA, Venezuela, and Vietnam. The automotive repair and maintenance market consists of revenues earned by entities that provide services for passenger automobiles, commercial vehicles, and motorcycles and bicycles. This market includes establishments such as general automotive repair, automotive exhaust system repair, automotive transmission repair, other automotive mechanical and electrical repair and maintenance, automotive glass replacement, and car washes. The market value includes the value of related goods sold by the service provider or included within the service offering. Only goods and services traded between entities or sold to end consumers are included. The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified). The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products. The global automotive repair and maintenance market is segmented - 1) By Type: Automotive Mechanical and Electrical Repair and Maintenance, Automotive Body, Paint, Interior, and Glass Repair, Other Automotive Repair and Maintenance 2) By Vehicle Type: Passenger Cars, Light Commercial Vehicles, Heavy Commercial Vehicles, Bike & Scooter 3) By Service Providers: Automotive Dealership, Franchise General Repair, Specialty Shop, Locally Owned Repair Shops/Body Shop, Other Service Providers Subsegments Covered: General Automotive Repair, Automotive Exhaust System Repair, Automotive Transmission Repair, Other Automotive Mechanical and Electrical Repair and Maintenance, Automotive Body, Paint, and Interior Repair and Maintenance, Automotive Glass Replacement, Automotive Oil Change and Lubrication, Car Washes, All Other Automotive Repair and Maintenance

Industrial control refers to electronic control systems that can control, monitor, and automate industrial processes with high precision, improved product quality, and reliability. The main types of control systems of industrial controls are distributed control systems (DCS), supervisory control and data acquisition system (SCADA,) and manufacturing execution system (MES). A distributed control system (DCS) is a platform for automated plant or industrial process control and operation. Human -machinerface (HMI), logic solvers, historian, common database, alarm management, and a common engineering suite are all combined into a DCS. The various component used includes modular terminal block relays and optocouplers, surge protectors, marking systems, printing, ferules cable lugs, handtools, testers, enclosure products, PCB connectors, and terminals, heavy-duty connectors, analog signal coconditionerselectronics housings, power supplies, industrial ethernet, and Remote IO. Industrial controls are used by automotive, utility, electronics and semiconductors, mining, and other end-users. The industrial controls market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides industrial controls market statistics, including industrial controls industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with an industrial controls market share, detailed industrial controls market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the industrial controls industry. This industrial controls market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenario of the industry. The global industrial controls market size will grow from $136.82 billion in 2022 to $145.76 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.5%. The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, causing inflation across goods and services and affecting many markets across the globe. The global industrial controls market size is expected to grow to $179.89 billion in 2027 at a CAGR of 5.4%. The growth of manufacturing industries, especially in developing economies is expected to support the growth of the industrial controls market. Industrial controls are monitor and automate industrial processes with high precision, improved product quality, and reliability. For instance, in April 2022, according to Goldman Sachs, a US-based investment banking company, the Indian manufacturing sector had growth of 210% in the fiscal year 2021–2022, compared to the fiscal year 2020–21, as well as a substantial increase in new investment and ordering activity post the pandemic. Compared to 2019–20, the manufacturing sector saw a 460% increase in 2021–22. Similarly, in March 2022, according to the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO), an Austrian based agency that assists in economic and industrial development, global manufacturing production increased by 9.4% in 2021. Thus, the growth of manufacturing industries will support the growth of the industrial controls market. The industrial controls market is expected to be aided by rapid growth in investments in smart city projects in many countries globally. Industrial controls are being designed using artificial intelligence (AI) and the internet of things (IoT) that can support energy, telecommunications, surveillance, and other services. Smart city technologies are integrated with electrical and electronic components, thereby benefitting the companies operating in this market. According to the Indian Brand Equity Foundation (IBEF) report in March 2021, India-based government agency for providing economic information, the government of India announced the investment of $ 28.31 billion for the "Smart City Mission" in 2020 and additionally, by 2020, 176,059 crores (US$ 24.31 billion), or 86% of the total, will have been offered to complete projects. For instance, more than 1,000 smart city pilot projects are either ready for or are under construction globally and around 500 of these projects are in China. Malicious cyber-attacks due to a lack of security in industrial infrastructure are acting as a restraint on the industrial controls market. Industrial controls are increasingly being integrated with connected sensors and integrated data systems making them vulnerable to cyber-attacks. For instance, 156 tornado alarm systems in the US city of Dallas were hacked forcing authorities to shut down the emergency system. OEMs are increasingly outsourcing product design and development processes to EMS partners to reduce overall costs and shift from fixed costs to variable costs. Some OEMs are collaborating with EMS partners and moving into new business models such as joint design manufacturing (JDM) and outsourced design manufacturing (ODM). JDM model is further divided into high touch JDM and low touch JDM. ODM model focuses on qualification and system integration testing, thus indicating a shift in the industrial controls manufacturing process. In September 2020, Dover Corporation, an American conglomerate manufacturer of industrial products, acquired XanTec Steuerungs- und EDV-Technik (Maag) for an undisclosed amount. The acquisition enhances Maag’s automation solutions offering with internet of things-enabled technology and positions Maag to grow its presence in aftermarket, remote service, and monitoring solutions for the polymer processing industry and related markets. XanTec Steuerungs- und EDV-Technik (Maag), is a Switzerland-based provider of integrated and customizable process technology solutions for the polymer, chemical, petrochemical, pharmaceutical, and food industries. Major players in the industrial controls market are ABB Ltd., Mitsubishi Electric Factory Automation, Siemens, Honeywell International Incorporation, Emerson Electric Company, Schneider Electric SA, Omron Corporation, Rockwell Automation, Yokogawa Electric Corporation, and Endress+Hauser.  Asia-Pacific was the largest region in the industrial controls market in 2022. Western Europe was the second-largest region in the global industrial controls market. The regions covered in the global industrial controls market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, the Middle East, and Africa. The countries covered in the industrial controls market report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, UK and USA. The industrial controls market consists of sales of supervisory control & data acquisition system (SCADA), distributed control system (DCS), manufacturing execution system (MES), and other industrial controls. Values in this market are factory gate values, that is the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods. The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified). The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products. The global industrial controls market is segmented - 1) By Control system: Distributed Control System (DCS), Supervisory Control & Data Acquisition System (SCADA), Manufacturing Execution System (MES) 2) By End User: Automotive, Utility, Electronics & Semiconductor, Mining, Other End Users 3) By Component: Modular Terminal Block, Relays and Optocouplers, Surge Protectors, Marking Systems, Printing, Ferulles Cable Lugs, Handtools, Testers, Enclosure Products, PCB Connetors and Terminals, Heavy Duty Connectors, Analog Signal Conditioner, Electronics Housings, Power Supplies, Industrial Ethernet, Remote IO

Polybutadiene is a synthetic rubber that is formed from the polymerization process of the monomer 1,3-butadiene. Polybutadiene is abrasion-resistant and is used, especially in the manufacture of tires, as an additive to improve the mechanical strength of plastics such as polystyrene and acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS). Polybutadiene is also used to coat or encapsulate electronic assemblies, offering high electrical resistivity. The main product types of polybutadiene are solid polybutadiene and liquid polybutadiene. Liquid polybutadienes (LPBds) are highly reactive liquid hydrocarbon polymers that are being formulated into solvent-free or low-solvent coating formulations. The applications involved are automotive, chemical, industrial, and other applications. The sales channels involved are online and offline. The industry verticals are tire, automotive, chemical, industrial rubber manufacturing, and other industry verticals. The polybutadiene market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides polybutadiene market statistics, including polybutadiene industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with a polybutadiene market share, detailed polybutadiene market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the polybutadiene industry. This polybutadiene market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenario of the industry. The global polybutadiene (BR) market size will grow from $19.5 billion in 2022 to $21.29 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 9.2%. The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, causing inflation across goods and services and affecting many markets across the globe. The global polybutadiene (BR) market size is expected to grow from $29.36 billion in 2027 at a CAGR of 8.4%. Increased usage of polybutadiene in high-end tire manufacturing has contributed to the growth of the polybutadiene market. Nearly 70% of the world's production of polybutadiene is used in tire manufacturing. After the curing process, BR possesses different properties such as abrasion resistance, poor wet traction, and low rolling resistance because of its low glass transition temperature. It is also widely used in the sidewall of truck tires to improve abrasion and reduce wear. For example, companies such as UBE Industries manufacture BR, which is used in tires with premier physical properties such as rebound, tensile strength, heat buildup, and grades with excellent processability such as mixing, roll banding, and extrusion. Safety hazards have always been a major challenge in the polybutadiene industry. Due to its potential hazards, butadiene is not sold to customers directly, but it is used in the manufacture of polymers and elastomers. Butadiene is highly volatile and low-water soluble. Long-term exposure to butadiene is detrimental to human health. Exposure to high concentrations can result in damage to the central nervous system, blurred vision, nausea, headache, fatigue, decreased blood pressure, and coma. According to the International Agency for Research on Cancer, 1,3-Butadiene has been listed as a possible carcinogen. Neodymium polybutadiene (ND-PBR) rubber production is an emerging trend in the polybutadiene rubber market. Neodymium is a catalyzed synthetic polybutadiene that has high elasticity and is resistant to dynamic stress at both high and low temperatures. It is majorly used in the manufacturing of tires, conveyor belts, golf balls, footwear, and other industries. For instance, Lanxess, a producer of neodymium polybutadiene rubber, is producing 0.14 million tons of ND-PBR per year. In September 2022, Naftna Industrija Srbije (NIS), a Serbian oil and gas company received permission from the executive of the European Union ‘European Commission’ to acquire HIP-Petrohemija LLC Pancevo (HIPP) for an undisclosed amount. As a result, NIS aims to build HIP Petrohemija through modernization of basic production capacities, development of new plants and improving energy and business efficiency. HIP-Petrohemija LLC Pancevo (HIPP) is a Serbian petrochemicals and synthetic rubber manufacturer. Major players in the polybutadiene market are LG Chem Ltd., Versalis S.P.A, China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation, JSR Corporation, Reliance Industries Limited, Lanxess AG, Kumho Petrochemical Co. Ltd., The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company, UBE Industries, Ltd., and Synthos S.A. Asia-Pacific was the largest region in the polybutadiene (br) market in 2022. Western Europe was the second-largest region in the global polybutadiene (br) market. The regions covered in the global polybutadiene market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East, and Africa. The countries covered in the polybutadiene market are Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, South Korea, Russia, the UK, the USA, and Australia. The polybutadiene market consists of the sales of high-cis, medium-cis, and low-cis polybutadiene. Values in this market are factory gate values, that is the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors, and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods. The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified). The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products. The global polybutadiene (BR) market is segmented - 1) By Product Type: Solid Polybutadiene, Liquid Polybutadiene 2) By Application: Automotive, Chemical, Industrial, Other Applications 3) By Sales: Online, Offline 4) By Industry Vertical: Tire, Automotive, Chemical, Industry Rubber Manufacturing: Other Industry Verticals

Automotive lighting is defined as lighting and signalling devices that are mounted on the front, rear, sides, and in some cases on the top of a motor vehicle that makes the vehicle more visible especially in low light conditions. The main technologies of automotive lighting are Halogen, Xenon/HID (high-intensity discharge lamp), and LED (light-emitting diode). A halogen is a chemical substance that reacts with metal to form a salt. Halogen lamps are lit by bulbs containing a halogen and an inert gas. The technologies are used in passenger vehicles and commercial vehicles for front/headlamps, rear lighting, side, and interior lighting. The automotive lighting market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides automotive lighting market statistics, including automotive lighting industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with an automotive lighting market share, detailed automotive lighting market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the automotive lighting industry. This automotive lighting market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenarios of the industry. The automotive lighting market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides automotive lighting market statistics, including automotive lighting industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with an automotive lighting market share, detailed automotive lighting market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the automotive lighting industry. This automotive lighting market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenarios of the industry. The global automotive lighting market size will grow from $24.37 billion in 2022 to $26.43 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.5%. The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, causing inflation across goods and services and affecting many markets across the globe. The global automotive lighting market size is expected to grow to $35.46 billion in 2027 at a CAGR of 7.6%. During the forecast period, a growing emphasis on road safety will contribute to the growth of the automotive lighting market. The demand for safety features along with the adaptive lighting system has increased due to an increase in the number of road accidents worldwide. For instance, in June 2022, according to The Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, a US-based foundation, improving measures for road safety could save half a million lives every year. Wearing helmets, following traffic rules such as speed limits, avoiding drunk-and driving could save 3.47k and 5.40k lives every year.. These factors are leading to the growth in demand for adaptive and better lighting systems in vehicles and will thereby drive the automotive lighting market. During the forecast period, the rapid increase in the number of LED modules in automobile lighting brings in new requirements for system hardware for the automotive lighting market. The reduced component size to fit additional electronics in the same space to improve energy efficiency and performance within the same or lower thermal budget is posing to be a significant challenge for the manufacturers. The main challenge arises while installing the connected supporting and flexible architectures that enable multiple configurations as well as accurate control to preserve LED light characteristics. Thus, the sudden demand for LED modules in automobile lighting is expected to restrain the market. Companies in the automotive lighting market are investing heavily to develop fog-free lamps. This automotive lighting resolves fog issues and also fulfils requirements such as temperature, humidity, and vibration that were challenging earlier. For instance, Hyundai Mobis announced that it has succeeded in developing new materials that can technically resolve fog issues. The company partnered with Initz (SK Chemical's subsidiary) in developing new material using various additives to plastic that does not emit gases. It also developed a material that reduces the weight of the lamp by 20%. The development of fog-free lamps will contribute to the growth of the market. In July 2022, Plastic Omnium, a France-based manufacturer of plastics acquired ams OSRAM. Through this acquisition, Plastic Omnium strengthens its capabilities in automotive lighting and expands its business. ams OSRAM is an Austria-based company operating in automotive lighting.. Major players in the automotive lighting market are Hella, Koito Manufacturing Co. Ltd., Osram Licht AG, Koninklijke Philips N.V., Magnetti Marelli, Grupo Antolin, Flex Automotive GmbH, Lumax Industries Limited, Valeo Lighting Systems, and Bosch Lighting Technology Asia-Pacific was the largest region in the automotive lighting market in 2022. North America was the second-largest region in the global automotive lighting market. The regions covered in the global automotive lighting market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, the Middle East, and Africa. The countries covered in the automotive lighting market report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, UK and USA. The automotive lighting market consists of sales of automotive halogen short-arc lights, automotive halogen long-arc lights, automotive halogen flashlights, automotive LED sidelights, automotive LED fog lights, automotive LED brake lights, automotive LED indicators, automotive LED number plates, automotive metal halide light, automotive high-pressure sodium light, automotive xenon arc light, and other automotive lighting. Values in this market are factory gate values, that is the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors, and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods. The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified). The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products. The global automotive lighting market is segmented - 1) By Vehicle Type: Passenger Vehicle, Commercial Vehicle 2) By Technology: Halogen, Xenon/HID (High-intensity Discharge Lamp), LED (Light Emitting Diode) 3) By Application: Front/Headlamps, Rear Lighting, Side, Interior Lighting

Hydraulic pumps refer to mechanical device that transforms mechanical energy into hydraulic energy. Initially, the pump's mechanical action induces a vacuum at the intake, allowing air pressure to drive liquid from the reservoir into the inlet line of the pumps. Then, its mechanical action drives this liquid into the hydraulic system by furnishing it to the pump output. The main types of hydraulic pumps include gear pumps, vane pumps, piston pumps, and screw pumps. The gear pumps contain a fixed displacement design and operate by pumping fluid through the systems by means of a prime mover such as an engine or a motor. They are used in mobile and industrial applications in end-use industries ranging from construction, mining, agriculture, machinery, automotive, and others. The hydraulic pumps market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides hydraulic pumps market statistics, including hydraulic pumps industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with a hydraulic pumps market share, detailed hydraulic pumps market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the hydraulic pumps industry. These hydraulic pumps market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenarios of the industry. The global hydraulic pumps market size grew from $9.44 billion in 2022 to $10.02 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.1%. The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, causing inflation across goods and services, causing inflation across goods and services and affecting many markets across the globe. The hydraulic pumps market size is expected to grow to $12.24 billion in 2027 at a CAGR of 5.1%. The increase in construction activities is driving the hydraulic pumps market. Hydraulic pumps are widely used in construction equipment such as excavators, cranes, loaders, and other machinery to pull, push or lift heavy loads in day-to-day operational activities. An increase in construction activities across the globe is expected to boost increased demand for hydraulic pumps, as they are primary components in heavy lifting equipment. According to the U.S. Census Bureau report on monthly construction spending in March 2022, the construction investment reached $376.6 billion in the first three months of 2022, which showed a 12.0% increase from $336.3 billion in the same time in 2021. Therefore, the rising construction activities are expected to boost demand for hydraulic pumps during the forecast period. Product innovation is a key trend gaining popularity in the hydraulic pump market. Many companies operating in the hydraulic pump market are developing innovative products with advanced technologies to strengthen their position in the hydraulic pump market. For instance, in April 2021, REHOBOT Hydraulics, a Sweden-based high-pressure hydraulic products manufacturer launched an electric-powered hydraulic pump PME70-2500MRV/VR70, operated according to the hold-to-run principle. PME70-2030ADV and PME70-2030MRV are equipped with foot-actuated pedals for on and off control, unlike others. In May 2022, Pedrollo Group, an Italy-based company specializing in water treatment, energy conversion, and applied technology, acquired Superior Pump for an undisclosed amount. Through this acquisition, the Pedrollo Group is focused on expanding hydraulic pump technology in North America and expand its business presence across the globe. The long-term strategy of this acquisition is to market and launch the Pedrollo brand in the United States and Canada. Superior Pump is a Minnesota-based company specializing in residential/light commercial duty pumps. Major players in the hydraulic pumps market are Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., Daikin Industries Ltd., CASAPPA S.p.A, Linde Hydraulics, Parker Hannifin Corporation, Oilgear, Eaton Corporation PLC, Dynamatic Technologies Ltd., Danfoss AS, Bucher Industries AG, Bosch Rexroth AG, HYDAC International GmbH, Caterpillar Inc., Roper Pump Company, Viking Pump Inc., Permco, Inc., and KYB Corporation. North America was the largest region in the hydraulic pumps market in 2022. Asia-Pacific is expected to be the fastest-growing region in the forecast period. The regions covered in the hydraulic pumps market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, the Middle East, and Africa. The countries covered in the hydraulic pumps market report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, UK, and USA. The hydraulic pumps market consists of sales of rotary vane pumps, bent axis pumps, inline axial piston pumps, radial piston pumps. Values in this market are ‘factory gate’ values, that is the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods. The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified). The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products. The global hydraulic pumps market is segmented - 1) By Product Type: Gear Pump, Vane Pump, Piston Pump, Screw Pump 2) By Application: Mobile Application, Industrial Application 3) By End User Vertical: Construction, Mining, Agriculture, Machinery, Automotive

A two-wheeler hub motor is an electrical motor that is attached to the wheels and converts electric power to motive power to provide traction. It helps in reducing the weight of the vehicle, reduces fuel consumption, extends the life of a two-wheeler, and lowers maintenance costs. The two-wheeler hub motor is used to power rear-wheel drive vehicles. The main types of two-wheeler hub motor market vehicle types are electric bikes, electric scooters, and electric motorcycles. An electric bike refers to the two-wheeler hub motor used in electric bikes for providing pedaling assistance. In hub motors, the shaft becomes the axle and does not spin. The rotor spins and lets the whole motor spin and generate torque to rotate the front or rear wheel. The various types of installation are front and rear. The various motors include gearless and geared models that are distributed through several channels such as original equipment manufacturer (OEM), and aftermarket. The two-wheeler hub motor market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides two-wheeler hub motor market statistics, including two-wheeler hub motor industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with a two-wheeler hub motor market share, detailed two-wheeler hub motor market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the two-wheeler hub motor industry. This two-wheeler hub motor market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenario of the industry. The global two wheeler hub motor market size grew from $10.98 billion in 2022 to $12.41 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 13.0%. The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, causing inflation across goods and services and affecting many markets across the globe. The two wheeler hub motor market size is expected to grow to $19.97 billion in 2027 at a CAGR of 12.6%. The rise in demand for electric vehicles is significantly contributing to the growth of the two-wheeler hub motor market going forward. Electric vehicles refer to vehicles that work on electricity that is stored in batteries. Hub motors help electric two-wheelers achieve better drivability and efficiency and improve electric vehicle performance. For instance, according to a report by the Society of Manufacturers of Electric Vehicles (SMEV), an India-based electric vehicle association, in 2021, the sales of electric two-wheelers increased by 132% in India. In addition, unit sales of two-wheelers reached 100,736 units in 2020, which had increased to 233,971 units in 2021. Therefore, the rise in demand for electric vehicles is driving the growth of the two-wheeler hub motor market. Product innovation is the key trend gaining popularity in the two-wheeler hub motor market. Major companies operating in the two-wheeler hub motor sector are focused on developing technologically advanced products to sustain their position in the market. For instance, in September 2020, Saietta, a UK-based manufacturer of light-duty and heavy-duty electric drive systems, introduced an in-hub advanced axial flux traction (AFT) electric motor with axial flux technology. The AFT motor offers a lower overall weight and provides a more compact design. It can also produce more torque than other motors while generating less heat. In September 2021, Fazua, a Germany-based company that develops e-bike drive systems acquired Innotorq for an undisclosed amount. This acquisition will help Fazua position itself as the leading provider of lightweight e-bike systems. Innotorq is a Germany-based provider of sensor and drive systems. Major players in the two wheeler hub motor market are Robert Bosch GmbH, Electric Bike Ltd., Evans Electric, GoGoA1, Heinzmann GmbH & Co. KG, Ziehl-Abegg SE, Elaphe Propulsion Technologies Ltd., Siemens AG, Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG, Saietta Europe B.V., Hyundai Mobis, Dana TM4, Kolektor, Printed Motor Works Limited, Kelly Controls, and YASA Limited. Asia-Pacific was the largest region in the two-wheeler hub motor market in 2022. The regions covered in the two wheeler hub motor market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, the Middle East, and Africa. The countries covered in the two wheeler hub motor market report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, UK, USA. The two-wheeler hub motor market consists of sales of geared and direct drive. Values in this market are ‘factory gate’ values, that is the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods. The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified). The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products. The global two wheeler hub motor market is segmented - 1) By Vehicle Type: Electric Bike, Electric Scooter, Electric Motorcycle 2) By Motor: Gearless, Geared 3) By Installation: Front, Rear 4) By Sales Channel: Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM), Aftermarket