Global Silicone In Heavy Machinery Market

The semiconductor machinery refers to the equipment, responsible for the actual production of the semiconductors. These machines manipulate atoms with the help of etching processes, deposition, and lithography in such a way that highly integrated chips are formed on a wafer. The main types of semiconductor machinery are front-end equipment, back-end equipment, and fab facility equipment. The front-end equipment in semiconductor machinery refers to the machinery that is used for the packaging, testing, and assembly of integrated circuits. The various products include memory, foundry, logic, mpu, discrete, analog, mems, and other products. The various supply chain includes osat companies, IDM firms, and foundries. These are used in an integrated circuits, discrete devices, optoelectronic devices, and sensors. The semiconductor machinery market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides semiconductor machinery market statistics, including semiconductor machinery industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with a semiconductor machinery market share, detailed semiconductor machinery market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the semiconductor machinery industry. This semiconductor machinery market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenarios of the industry. The global semiconductor machinery market size will grow from $155.93 billion in 2022 to $170.51 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 9.3%. The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, causing inflation across goods and services and affecting many markets across the globe. The global semiconductor machinery market size is expected to grow from $234.73 billion in 2027 at a CAGR of 8.3%. The growing demand for electric vehicles is a key factor driving the growth of the semiconductor machinery market. The demand for electric cars is increasing attributed to the surge in the number of charging stations across the globe. The advances in the semiconductor industry give the potential for longer battery life for electric vehicles. In addition to improving the operational appeal of electric vehicles, the commercialization of this innovation also offers a prime business opportunity for semiconductor manufacturers. According to the annual Global Electric Vehicle Outlook 2022, a annual report published by International Energy Agency (IEA), an intergovernmental organisation, the sales of electric cars including fully electric and plug-in hybrids were doubled in 2021 to reach new record of 6.6 million. In 2021, electric cacloor sales were nearly tripled to 3.3 million in China, accounting for about half of the global total. Therefore, the growing demand for electric vehicles is expected to drive the growth of the semiconductor machinery market. The impact of COVID-19 is expected to hamper the growth of the semiconductor machinery market in 2020. The semiconductor sector faces major monetary losses and a rapid decline in sales as the coronavirus pandemic continues to worsen. The decrease in demand for large end-user segments is the major cause of the decline in the semiconductor industry. Overall, the projection of semiconductor sales for 2020 was reduced from $55.0 billion to $415.4 billion, and annual growth was decreased from 12.5% to 0.9% in 2020. Therefore, the impact of COVID-19 restrains the growth of the semiconductor machinery market. Major companies operating in the semiconductor machinery industry are focusing on the development of innovative technology solutions for semiconductor machinery to maintain their position in the competitive business environment and expand their geographical presence. For instance, in March 2020, Lam Research Corporation, a USA-based semiconductor company launched a fully transformed plasma etch technology and device solution, designed to provide advanced functionality and extensibility to chipmakers required for future development. Space-saving design, the ability to detect trends and patterns, and the capture and review of data are other advantages provided by the Sensi. I platform. In June 2022, Applied Materials, Inc., a USA-based company that supplies equipment, services, and software for the manufacture of semiconductor chips for electronics, flat panel displays for computers, smartphones, televisions, and solar products acquired Picosun Oy for an undisclosed amount. This acquisition would provide Applied Materials, Inc. with a Picosun Oy technology, and provide an opportunity to expand its portfolio of specialty chips. Picosun Oy is a Finland-based semiconductor equipment company. The Picosun company is a pioneer in atomic layer deposition (ALD), a technology widely used in specialty semiconductor applications. Major players in the semiconductor machinery market are ASML Holding N.V, Tokyo Electron Ltd., Lam Research Corp., Applied Materials Inc., KLA-Tencor Corp., SCREEN Holdings Co. Ltd., Teradyne Inc., Toshiba Corporation, Danaher Corporation, and Advantest Corporation. Asia-Pacific was the largest region in the semiconductor machinery market in 2022. Western Europe was the second-largest region in the global semiconductor machinery market. The regions covered in the global semiconductor machinery report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East, and Africa. The countries covered in the semiconductor machinery market are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, UK, and USA. The semiconductor machinery market consists of sales of dicing machines, precision accretech dicing blades, probing machines, polish grinders, and others. Values in this market are factory gate values, that is the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods. The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified). The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products. The global semiconductor machinery market is segmented - 1) By Type: Front-End Equipment, Back-End Equipment, Fab Facility Equipment 2) By Product: Memory, Foundry, Logic, MPU, Discrete, Analog, MEMS, Other Products 3) By Supply Chain Participant: OSAT Companies, IDM Firms, Foundries 4) By Application: Integrated Circuit, Discrete Device, Optoelectronic Device, Sensors

A machine is an equipment with several moving parts that are mechanically, electrically, or electronically operated to perform a specific task. The main types of machinery are automatic and semi-automatic. Automatic machinery refers to machinery that works automatically without human intervention. The specificities are small, medium, and large. The various applications are automotive, precision engineering, transport, and other applications. The machinery market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides machinery market statistics, including machinery industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with a machinery market share, detailed machinery market segments, market trends, and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the machinery industry. This machinery market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenario of the industry. The global machinery market grew from $3,542.77 billion in 2022 to $3,810.37 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.6%. The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, causing inflation across goods and services and affecting many markets across the globe. The machinery market is expected to grow to $4,928.07 billion in 2027 at a CAGR of 6.6%. Rapid advances in technology are expected to drive innovation in machinery manufacturing, thus driving the market during the forecast period. Furthermore, technologies such as 3D printing, artificial intelligence, and big data analytics are being used in manufacturing thus resulting in higher productivity, lower operating costs, and higher margins. For instance, according to a global survey by The Economist Intelligence Unit, about 90% of corporate executives felt that artificial intelligence (AI) will have a positive impact on a company’s growth and 86% of respondents considered that AI will help improve productivity. Lower operating costs lead to higher margins, this allows companies to increase product portfolios and enter new markets by making investments made through cost savings. IoT applications are also being integrated into these devices to enable services such as remote monitoring, and central feedback systems and to offer other services. Mobile applications, advanced sensors, and embedded software also created new opportunities for companies in this market. These factors are expected to drive the machinery manufacturing market during the forecast period. The outbreak of COVID-19 disease (COVID-19) has acted as a massive restraint on the machinery manufacturing market in 2020 as supply chains were disrupted due to trade restrictions and manufacturing activity declined due to lockdowns imposed by governments globally. COVID-19 is an infectious disease with flu-like symptoms including fever, cough, and difficulty in breathing. The virus was first identified in 2019 in Wuhan, Hubei province of the People’s Republic of China, and spread globally including Western Europe, North America, and Asia. Machinery manufacturers depend heavily on the supply of raw materials, parts, and components from different countries across the globe. As many governments restricted the movement of goods across countries, manufacturers had to halt production due to a lack of raw materials and components. The outbreak is expected to continue to have a negative impact on businesses throughout 2020 and into 2021. However, it is expected that the machinery manufacturing market will recover from the shock across the forecast period as it is a 'black swan event and not related to ongoing or fundamental weaknesses in the market or the global economy. HVAC systems are being integrated with building automation systems for the overall management of a building to maximize energy efficiency. BAS receives analog or digital inputs from the sensors installed in HVAC and the integrated system is managed by a single dashboard accessed from a computer. These integrated systems improve building performance, save energy, and shrink the environmental footprint. HVAC systems account for 60-70% of the total energy consumption of a typical commercial building, thus integrated systems enable commercial establishments to reduce power consumption. For example, advanced BAS technology integrates lighting, water, elevators, security, and HVAC systems into a single automated platform. An integrated lighting and HVAC system automatically controls the lighting and temperature to ideal levels, thus reducing energy consumption and costs. GE and Trane are offering solutions that integrate HVAC with BAS. Major companies in the machinery market include Caterpillar Inc., Deere & Company, Hitachi Ltd., Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd., Komatsu Ltd., Johnson Controls International plc, Gree Electric Appliances Inc., Midea Group co Ltd., Canon Inc., and Tetra Laval International S.A. The Asia-Pacific was the largest region in the machinery market in 2022. Western Europe was the second largest region in the machinery market. The regions covered in the this report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East, and Africa. The countries covered in the machinery market include Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Chile, China, Colombia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Egypt, Finland, France, Germany, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand, Nigeria, Norway, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Thailand, Turkey, UAE, UK, USA, Venezuela, and Vietnam. The machinery market consists of sales of industrial and commercial machinery such as farm machinery and equipment, construction machinery, oil and gas field and underground mining machinery and equipment, food and beverage manufacturing machinery, semiconductor manufacturing machinery, sawmill and woodworking machinery (except handheld), printing and binding machinery and equipment, photographic and photocopying equipment, automatic vending machinery, commercial laundry and dry-cleaning machinery, office machinery, automotive maintenance equipment (except mechanics' hand tools), commercial-type cooking equipment and machinery for making paper products, textiles, plastic products, rubber products and optical instruments. Values in this market are ‘factory gate’ values, that is the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors and retailers) or directly to end customers. the value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods. The machinery market is segmented into agriculture, construction, and mining machinery; industrial machinery; commercial and service industry machinery; ventilation, heating, air-conditioning, and commercial refrigeration equipment; metalworking machinery; engine, turbine, and power transmission equipment; and other general purpose machinery. The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified). The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products. The global machinery market is segmented - 1) By Type: Automatic, Semi-Automatic 2) By Capacity: Small, Medium, Large 3) By Application: Automotive, Precision Engineering, Transport, Other Applications Subsegments Covered: Construction Machinery, Agricultural Implement, Mining And Oil And Gas Field Machinery, Woodworking And Paper Machinery, Other Industrial Machinery, Printing Machinery And Equipment, Semiconductor Machinery, Food Product Machinery, Other Commercial And Service Industry Machinery, Photographic And Photocopying Equipment, Optical Instrument And Lens, HVAC And Commercial And Industrial Refrigeration Equipment, Commercial Fan And Air Purification Equipment, Heating Equipment (except Warm Air Furnaces), Special Die And Tool, Die Set, Jig, And Fixture, Machine Tool, Industrial Mold, Rolling Mill And Other Metalworking Machinery, Cutting Tool And Machine Tool Accessory, Commercial Internal Combustion Engines, Turbine And Turbine Generator Set Units, Mechanical Power Transmission Equipment, Speed Changer, Industrial High-Speed Drive, And Gear

The agriculture, construction, and mining machinery refer to machinery that is designed for use in the agriculture, construction, and mining industries. The agriculture, construction, and mining machinery market consist of sales of machinery including farm machinery and equipment, power mowing equipment, and other powered home lawn and garden equipment, construction machinery, surface mining machinery, logging equipment, and oil and gas field and underground mining machinery and equipment. Values in this market are ‘factory gate’ values, that is the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors, and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods. The main types of agriculture, construction, and mining machinery are construction machinery, agricultural implement, and mining and oil and gas field machinery. The construction machinery market refers to the equipment related to construction. The various operations include autonomous, semi-autonomous, and manual. The various cAsia-Pacificity includes small, medium, and large. The agriculture, construction, and mining machinery market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides agriculture, construction, and mining machinery market statistics, including agriculture, construction, and mining machinery industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with agriculture, construction, and mining machinery market share, detailed agriculture, construction, and mining machinery market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the agriculture, construction, and mining machinery industry. This agriculture, construction, and mining machinery market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenario of the industry. The global agriculture, construction, and mining machinery market grew from $743.74 billion in 2022 to $803.73 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.1%. The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, causing inflation across goods and services and affecting many markets across the globe. The agriculture, construction, and mining machinery market is expected to grow to $1,060.64 billion in 2027 at a CAGR of 7.2%. The agriculture, construction, and mining machinery manufacturing market growth is aided by stable economic growth forecasted in many developed and developing countries. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) predicts that the global GDP growth will be 3.3% in 2020 and 3.4% in 2021. Recovering commodity prices, after a significant decline in the historic period is further expected to aid the market growth. Developed economies are also expected to register stable growth during the forecast period. Additionally, emerging markets are expected to continue to grow slightly faster than the developed markets in the forecast period. Stable economic growth is expected to increase investments in the end-user markets, thereby driving the market during the forecast period. The outbreak of COVID-19 disease (COVID-19) has acted as a massive restraint on the agriculture, construction, and mining machinery manufacturing market in 2020 as supply chains were disrupted due to trade restrictions and manufacturing activity declined due to lockdowns imposed by governments globally. COVID-19 is an infectious disease with flu-like symptoms including fever, cough, and difficulty in breathing. The virus was first identified in 2019 in Wuhan, Hubei province of the People’s Republic of China, and spread globally including Western Europe, North America, and Asia. Machinery manufacturers depend heavily on the supply of raw materials, parts, and components from different countries across the globe. As many governments restricted the movement of goods across countries, manufacturers had to halt production due to a lack of raw materials and components. The outbreak is expected to continue to have a negative impact on businesses throughout 2020 and into 2021. However, it is expected that the agriculture, construction, and mining machinery manufacturing market will recover from the shock across the forecast period as it is a 'black swan event and not related to ongoing or fundamental weaknesses in the market or the global economy. Agriculture equipment companies are offering telematics systems to farmers to enable wireless transfer of data between the equipment and its user. Telematics refers to the technology of collecting data from farm equipment operating in a field and then transferring the data to customers through the internet on a real-time basis. This enables farmers to remotely collect and manage information from their field equipment, enhance operational efficiencies and reduce production costs. Major companies offering telematics technology include Trimble’s Connected Farm, John Deere’s JD Link Ultimate, and AGCO’s AgCommand Advanced Telematics service. Major companies in the agriculture, construction, and mining machinery market include Deere & Company, Komatsu Ltd., Caterpillar Inc., EXOR Group, Kubota Corp, CNH Industrial NV, Volvo AB, AGCO Corporation, Liebherr Group, and Zoomlion Heavy Industry Science and Technology Co. Ltd. The Asia-Pacific was the largest region in the agriculture, construction, and mining machinery market in 2022. Western Europe was the second largest region in the agriculture, construction, and mining machinery market. The regions covered in the agriculture, construction, and mining machinery report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East, and Africa. The countries covered in the agriculture, construction, and mining machinery market include Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Chile, China, Colombia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Egypt, Finland, France, Germany, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand, Nigeria, Norway, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Thailand, Turkey, UAE, UK, USA, Venezuela, and Vietnam. The agriculture, construction, and mining machinery market consist of sales of machinery including farm machinery and equipment, power mowing equipment, and other powered home lawn and garden equipment, construction machinery, surface mining machinery, logging equipment, and oil and gas field and underground mining machinery and equipment. Values in this market are ‘factory gate’ values, that is the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors, and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods. The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified). The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products. The global agriculture, construction, and mining machinery market is segmented - 1) By Type: Construction Machinery, Agricultural Implement, Mining And Oil And Gas Field Machinery 2) By Operation: Autonomous, Semi-Autonomous, Manual 3) By Capacity: Small, Medium, Large Subsegments Covered: Earthmoving, Material Handling, Building & Road Construction Equipment, Farm Machinery And Equipment, Sanitary Paper Product, Stationery Products, Paper Bag And Coated And Treated Paper, Oil & Gas Field Machinery And Equipment, Mining Machinery And Equipment

Industrial machinery is power-driven machines or groups of machines working together in a coordinated manner in various industrial activities. This is used to cut, shape, form, press, lamination, or a combination of these processes. They are not portable by hand while working. The main types of industrial machinery are woodworking and paper machinery, other industrial machinery, printing machinery and equipment, semiconductor machinery, and food production machinery. Woodworking and paper machinery refers to the equipment that deals with wood and paper products. The various operations include autonomous, semi-autonomous, and manual. The various specificity includes small, medium, and large. The industrial machinery market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides industrial machinery market statistics, including industrial machinery industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with an industrial machinery market share, detailed industrial machinery market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the industrial machinery industry. This industrial machinery market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenarios of the industry. The global industrial machinery market grew from $506.67 billion in 2022 to $545.67 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.7%. The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, causing inflation across goods and services and affecting many markets across the globe. The industrial machinery market is expected to grow to $708.3 billion in 2027 at a CAGR of 6.7%. Rapid advances in technology are expected to drive innovation in industrial machinery manufacturing, thus driving the market during the forecast period. Furthermore, technologies such as 3D printing, artificial intelligence, and big data analytics are being used in manufacturing thus resulting in higher productivity, lower operating costs, and higher margins. For instance, according to a global survey by The Economist Intelligence Unit, about 90% of corporate executives felt that artificial intelligence (AI) will have a positive impact on a company’s growth and 86% of respondents considered that AI will help improve productivity. Lower operating costs lead to higher margins, this allows companies to increase product portfolio and enter new markets by making investments made through cost savings. IoT applications are also being integrated into these devices to enable services such as remote monitoring, and central feedback systems and to offer other services. Mobile applications, advanced sensors, and embedded software also created new opportunities for companies in this market. These factors are expected to drive the engine, turbine, and power transmission equipment manufacturing market during the forecast period. The outbreak of COVID-19 disease (COVID-19) has acted as a massive restraint on the industrial machinery manufacturing market in 2020 as supply chains were disrupted due to trade restrictions and manufacturing activity declined due to lockdowns imposed by governments globally. COVID-19 is an infectious disease with flu-like symptoms including fever, cough, and difficulty in breathing. The virus was first identified in 2019 in Wuhan, Hubei province of the People’s Republic of China, and spread globally including Western Europe, North America, and Asia. Machinery manufacturers depend heavily on the supply of raw materials, parts, and components from different countries across the globe. As many governments restricted the movement of goods across countries, manufacturers had to halt production due to a lack of raw materials and components. The outbreak is expected to continue to have a negative impact on businesses throughout 2020 and into 2021. However, it is expected that the industrial machinery manufacturing market will recover from the shock across the forecast period as it is a 'black swan event and not related to ongoing or fundamental weaknesses in the market or the global economy. 3D log scanning is being integrated with sawmill manufacturing equipment to produce high-grade lumber at mills. A 3D log scanner is a scanner that measures the actual shape of the logs by coupling vision sensors with geometric data on the log. This helps to increase resolution quality, scan speeds, and laser lighting which is used to measure dark logs leading to a high-grade lumber recovery. This technology is widely used in super mills which are a conglomerate of satellite mills with around two or three log lines. Also, sensors used in 3D log scanning help to capture the knots faster leading to an optimized yield. Major companies offering sawmill equipment with 3D log scanning technology include Raptor Integration Inc., LMI technologies, and JoeScan. Major companies in the industrial machinery market include ASML Holding N.V, Tetra Laval International S.A, Tokyo Electron Ltd., Lam Research Corp, Applied Materials Inc., Canon Inc., Dover Corporation, Konica Minolta Inc., KLA-Tencor Corp, and Thyssenkrupp AG. The Asia-Pacific was the largest region in the industrial machinery market in 2022. Western Europe was the second largest region in the industrial machinery market. The regions covered in the industrial machinery report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, the Middle East, and Africa. The countries covered in the industrial machinery market include Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Chile, China, Colombia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Egypt, Finland, France, Germany, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand, Nigeria, Norway, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Thailand, Turkey, UAE, UK, USA, Venezuela, and Vietnam. The industrial machinery market consists of sales of industrial machinery such as food and beverage manufacturing machinery, semiconductor manufacturing machinery, sawmill and woodworking machinery (except handheld), machinery for making paper and paper products, printing and binding machinery and equipment, textile-making machinery, and machinery for making plastics and rubber products. Values in this market are ‘factory gate’ values, that is the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods. The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified). The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products. The global industrial machinery market is segmented - 1) By Type: Woodworking And Paper Machinery, Other Industrial Machinery, Printing Machinery And Equipment, Semiconductor Machinery, Food Product Machinery 2) By Operation: Autonomous, Semi-Autonomous, Manual 3) By Capacity: Small, Medium, Large Subsegments Covered: Woodworking Machinery, Paper Industry Machinery, Chemical Processing Machinery And Equipment, Glass Making Machinery, Petroleum Refining Machinery, Plastics Working Machinery, Rubber Working Machinery, Tannery Machinery, Textile Making Machinery, All Other Industrial Machinery, Typesetting Machinery, Offset Printing Machinery, Flexographic Printing Machinery, Gravure Printing Machinery, Printing Trades Binding Machinery And Equipment, Other Printing Machinery And Equipment, Wafer Processing Equipment, Semiconductor Assembly And Packaging Equipment, Other Semiconductor Making Machinery, Dairy Product Plant Machinery And Equipment, Bakery Machinery And Equipment, Meat And Poultry Processing And Preparation Machinery, Other Commercial Food Products Machinery

The metal working machinery refers to machines that work by electricity for performing different actions on metals including sanding, knurling, drilling, boring, facing, threading as well as turning. Metalwork is defined as a process of working with metals in order to create individual parts, assemblies, and large structures. The main types of metalworking machinery are special die and tool, die set, jig, and fixture, machine tool, industrial mold, rolling mill, and other metalworking machinery, and cutting tool and machine tool accessory. Industrial mold refers to the molding or shaping of a liquid or raw material. The various cAsia-Pacificity includes small, medium, and large. These are used in automotive, manufacturing, and other applications. The metal working machinery market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides metal working machinery market statistics, including metal working machinery industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with a metal working machinery market share, detailed metal working machinery market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the metalworking machinery industry. This metal working machinery market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenario of the industry. The global metalworking machinery market grew from $252.93 billion in 2022 to $271.38 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.3%. The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, causing inflation across goods and services and affecting many markets across the globe. The metalworking machinery market is expected to grow to $346.97 billion in 2027 at a CAGR of 6.3%. The metal working machinery manufacturing market growth is aided by stable economic growth forecasted in many developed and developing countries. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) predicts that the global GDP growth will be 3.3% in 2020 and 3.4% in 2021. Recovering commodity prices, after a significant decline in the historic period is further expected to aid the market growth. Developed economies are also expected to register stable growth during the forecast period. Additionally, emerging markets are expected to continue to grow slightly faster than the developed markets in the forecast period. Stable economic growth is expected to increase investments in the end-user markets, thereby driving the market during the forecast period. The outbreak of COVID-19 disease (COVID-19) has acted as a massive restraint on the metalworking machinery manufacturing market in 2020 as supply chains were disrupted due to trade restrictions and manufacturing activity declined due to lockdowns imposed by governments globally. COVID-19 is an infectious disease with flu-like symptoms including fever, cough, and difficulty in breathing. The virus was first identified in 2019 in Wuhan, Hubei province of the People’s Republic of China, and spread globally including Western Europe, North America, and Asia. Machinery manufacturers depend heavily on the supply of raw materials, parts, and components from different countries across the globe. As many governments restricted the movement of goods across countries, manufacturers had to halt production due to a lack of raw materials and components. The outbreak is expected to continue to have a negative impact on businesses throughout 2020 and into 2021. However, it is expected that the metalworking machinery manufacturing market will recover from the shock across the forecast period as it is a 'black swan event and not related to ongoing or fundamental weaknesses in the market or the global economy. Machinery manufacturers are offering advanced 6-axis CNC milling machines to efficiently fabricate complex components. CNC milling is a specific type of computer numerical controlled (CNC) machining. This involves the use of computers to control machine tools like lathes, mills, routers, and grinders. The 6-axis CNC machine converts a raw metal bar into the final product by turning from both ends of the fixture. This offers high-quality products while minimizing errors. CNC milling helps in the short-run production of complex parts and the fabrication of unique precision components. Major companies manufacturing 6-axis CNC milling are Yamazaki Mazak, DMG MORI, ERLO, Giben International, Haas Automation, Knuth Machine Tools, and IMSA. Major companies in the metalworking machinery market include Sandvik AB, Berkshire Hathaway Inc., TRUMPF Group, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd., Amada Co. Ltd., Toyota Tsusho, Colfax Corporation, Fanuc Corp, Okuma Corporation, and Taiyo Nippon Sanso Corporation. The Asia-Pacific was the largest region in the metalworking machinery market in 2022. Western Europe was the second largest region in the metalworking machinery market. The regions covered in the metal working machinery report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East, and Africa. The countries covered in the metalworking machinery market include Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Chile, China, Colombia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Egypt, Finland, France, Germany, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand, Nigeria, Norway, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Thailand, Turkey, UAE, UK, USA, Venezuela, and Vietnam. The metal working machinery market consists of sales of various kinds of metal working machines available in different forms, including lathes, milling machines, and planers. Values in this market are ‘factory gate’ values, that is the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods. The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified). The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products. The global metalworking machinery market is segmented - 1) By Type: Special Die And Tool, Die Set, Jig, And Fixture, Machine Tool, Industrial Mold, Rolling Mill And Other Metalworking Machinery, Cutting Tool And Machine Tool Accessory 2) By Capacity: Small, Medium, Large 3) By Application: Automotive, Manufacturing, Other Applications Subsegments Covered: Dies, Stamping and Other Tools, Jigs and fixtures, Metal Cutting Tools, Metal Forming Tools, Metal Molds, Other Material Molds, Wire Drawing and Fabricating Machinery, Coil Winding and Cutting Machinery, Rolling Mill Machines, Other Rolling Mill And Other Metalworking Machinery, Metalworking Knives And Bits, Measuring Attachments, Metalworking Drill Bits, Machine Tool Taps And Dies

Fertilizing machinery refer to solutions to crop farmers to sow the seeds for crop production and spread fertilizers. The main product types of fertilizing machinery are fertilizer dryers, fertilizer screening machines, fertilizer crushers, fertilizer granulators, and fertilizer mixers. Fertilizer granulators refer to the machines used in fertilizer manufacturing factories. They are suitable for making organic and compound fertilizer materials into specific fertilizers The disc types are single-disc fertilizer spreaders and double-disc fertilizer spreaders. The various applications involved are agriculture, forestry, greenbelt, and other applications. The fertilizing machinery market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides fertilizing machinery market statistics, including fertilizing machinery industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with a fertilizing machinery market share, detailed fertilizing machinery market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the fertilizing machinery industry. This fertilizing machinery market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenarios of the industry. The global fertilizing machinery market size will grow from $14.83 billion in 2022 to $16.22 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 9.3%. The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, causing inflation across goods and services and affecting many markets across the globe. The global fertilizing machinery market size is expected to grow to $22.22 billion in 2027 at a CAGR of 8.2%. High demand for food crops across the globe is expected to contribute to the growth of the fertilizing machinery market. The expanding agriculture sector is driving the need for fertilizer machines for improving crop growth. According to the Second Advance Estimates for 2021-22, the overall estimated food grain production in India was 316.06 million tonnes. The total production of rice during 2021-22 was estimated to be 127.93 million tonnes. Furthermore, the total production of Nutri/coarse cereals was estimated at 49.86 million tonnes. The rising demand for high-yield food crops to meet the global food demand is inducing the growth of the fertilizing machinery market. The restrictions laid on the use of fertilizers due to their impact on the environment limit the growth of the fertilizing machinery market. The overuse of fertilizers can infect both the farm produce as well as the topsoil. For instance, in 2021, Sri Lanka's president banned fertilizers and pesticides and ordered farmers to switch to organic farming immediately. In 2021, according to the National Academy of Sciences, 7 out of 10 agriculture-related deaths are caused by emissions from livestock waste and fertilizer applications. Fertilizers consist of substances and chemicals like methane, carbon dioxide, ammonia, and nitrogen, the emission of which has contributed to a great extent to the number of greenhouse gases present in the environment, thereby, leading to global warming and weather changes. Therefore, imposing a ban on fertilizers to protect the environment restrains the fertilizing machinery market. The launch of fertilizer drone machines is gaining popularity in the fertilizing machinery market. Fertilizer drone machines can be used for the fertilization of crops such as rice, wheat, vegetables, seeding, flowers, and others. It can also reduce the use of pesticides by 20% compared to manual operations, greatly reduce operating time, reduce the cost of growers, and increase spraying accuracy. For instance, in 2021, Da-Jiang Innovations (DJI) launched DJI AGRAS T20, an agriculture drone with an upgraded spraying system. The DJI AGRAS T20 can carry a maximum payload of 20kg, and the layout of the nozzles has been optimized to improve the uniformity of spray droplets by 20% and the spray width by seven meters. This improved form of system is designed for various applications, such as grassland reseeding, granular fertilizer spreading, and the spreading of feed for fish and shrimp In October 2020, Escorts, an Indian multinational conglomerate that operates in the sectors of agricultural machinery, construction machinery, material handling, and railway equipment acquired a 40 % stake in Kubota agricultural machinery for an undisclosed amount. This acquisition will raise Kubota’s stake in the Indian company to 14.99% from 9.09%, Escorts. Kubota is an India-based agricultural machinery manufacturer. Major players in the fertilizing machinery market are Deere & Company, Kuhn Group, AGCO Corporation, Kubota Corporation, Lanco Equipment, CNH Industrial, Mahindra Tractors, Simonsen Industries, Crump Spreaders Australia, and Gason. The Asia-Pacific was the largest region in the fertilizing machinery market in 2022. North America was the second largest region in the global fertilizing machinery market. The regions covered in the global fertilizing machinery market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East, and Africa. The countries covered in the fertilizing machinery market are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, the UK, and the USA. The fertilizing machinery market consists of sales of wheel hoe, cono weeder, self-propelled power weeder, fertilizer band placement cum earthing up machine, tractor operated fertilizer dibbler for ratoon sugarcane, and GPS based variable rate granular fertilizer applicator. Values in this market are factory gate values, that is the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods. The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified). The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products. The global fertilizing machinery market is segmented - 1) By Product Type: Fertilizer Dryers, Fertilizer Screening Machines, Fertilizer Crushers, Fertilizer Granulators, Fertilizer Mixers 2) By Disc Type: Single Disc Fertilizer Spreaders, Double Disc Fertilizer Spreaders 3) By Application: Agriculture, Forestry, Greenbelt, Other Applications

The farm machinery and equipment refer to equipment engaged in manufacturing agricultural and farm machinery and equipment, and other turfs and grounds care equipment, including planting, harvesting, and grass mowing equipment (except lawn and garden-type). The main types of farm machinery and equipment are cultivator, rotator, chisel plow, harvester, roller, field sprayer and spreader, irrigation system, livestock equipment, tractors, and other types. Chisel plow refers to a soil tillage device pulled by a tractor or animal, used to break up and stir soil a foot or more beneath the surface without turning it. The capacities are small, medium, and large. The operation is manual, semi-autonomous, and fully autonomous. The various applications involved are spraying, water supply and conservation, cultivation, harvesting, seeding, weeding, livestock farming, and other applications. The farm machinery and equipment market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides farm machinery and equipment market statistics, including farm machinery and equipment industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with a farm machinery and equipment market share, detailed farm machinery and equipment market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the farm machinery and equipment industry. This farm machinery and equipment market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenario of the industry. The global farm machinery and equipment market size will grow from $216.1 billion in 2022 to $232.61 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.6%. The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, causing inflation across goods and services and affecting many markets across the globe. The global farm machinery and equipment market size is expected to grow to $303.75 billion in 2027 at a CAGR of 6.9%. The integration of Internet of Things (IoT) applications in farm equipment is expected to drive the market for farm machinery and equipment. The world's population will surpass 9 billion people by 2050. Farmers need access to better instruments and practices that will help them to deliver more agricultural products in less time. Farmers need to adopt new and modern technologies to produce food for the ever-expanding population. For instance, the utilization of a smart greenhouse that operates with the help of IoT enables monitoring and controlling of climate without human intervention. The IoT sensors in the smart greenhouse provide information on the light levels, pressure, humidity, and temperature and also control the actuators automatically to open a window, turn on lights, control a heater, turn on a mister, or turn on a fan. Therefore, IoT help increases production with reduced labor and drives the farm machinery and equipment market. Eco-friendly electric tractors are likely to be an emerging trend in the farm machinery and equipment market. Eco-friendly tractors operate through electronic batteries that can be recharged simply by plugging them into a standard socket and don’t require any kind of fuel that creates air pollution. There are also many tractors where farmers can install wind or solar power to produce electricity to charge the tractor’s batteries. For instance, in India, in March 2020, a startup company Celestial E-Mobility launched an electric tractor, which is not only eco-friendly and cost-effective but also gives the same power as that of its diesel counterpart and is available cheaper than diesel tractors. The zero-emission tractor features battery swapping, and regenerative braking, and also helps to power an UPS. In October 2020, Escorts, an Indian multinational conglomerate that operates in the sectors of agricultural machinery, construction machinery, material handling, and railway equipment acquired a 40 % stake in Kubota agricultural machinery for an undisclosed amount. This acquisition will raise Kubota’s stake in the Indian company to 14.99% from 9.09%, Escorts. Kubota is an India-based agricultural machinery manufacturer. Major players in the farm machinery and equipment market are AGCO Corporation, CLAAS KGaA mbH, CNH Industrial N.V, Escorts Group, ISEKI & Co. Ltd., John Deere (Deere & Company), Kubota Corporation, Mahindra & Mahindra Limited, Same Deutz-Fahr Group S.p.A. (SDF), and Valmont Industries Inc. The Asia-Pacific was the largest region in the farm machinery and equipment market in 2022. North America was the second largest region in the global farm machinery and equipment market. The regions covered in the global farm machinery and equipment report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East, and Africa. The countries covered in the farm machinery and equipment market are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, the UK, and the USA. The farm machinery and equipment market consists of sales of combine harvester, rotavator or rotary tiller, plough or plow, tractor trailer, power harrow, leveler, water bowser, ripper machine, and disc harrow. Values in this market are factory gate values, that is the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods. The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified). The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products. The global farm machinery and equipment market is segmented - 1) By Type: Cultivator, Rotator, Chisel Plow, Harvester, Roller, Field Sprayer And Spreader, Irrigation System, Livestock equipment, Tractors, Other Types 2) By Capacity: Small, Medium, Large 3) By Operation: Manual, Semi-Autonomous, Fully-Autonomous 4) By Application: Spraying, Water Supply And Conservation, Cultivation, Harvesting, Seeding, Weeding, Livestock Farming, Other Applications

Commercial and service industry machinery refers to machinery that is used in commercial and service industries. This machinery has applications in photocopying, dry-cleaning, as well as cleaning industrial space. The main types of commercial and service industry machinery are other commercial and service industry machinery, photographic and photocopying equipment, and optical instrument and lens. The photographic and photocopying equipment refers to the machinery that involves photocopying machinery and is used by a photographer. The various operations include autonomous, semi-autonomous, and manual. The various capacity includes small, medium, and large. The commercial and service industry machinery market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides commercial and service industry machinery market statistics, including commercial and service industry machinery industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with a commercial and service industry machinery market share, detailed commercial and service industry machinery market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the commercial and service industry machinery industry. This commercial and service industry machinery market research report deliver a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenario of the industry. The global commercial and service industry machinery market grew from $204.09 billion in 2022 to $217.74 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.7%. The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, causing inflation across goods and services and affecting many markets across the globe. The commercial and service industry machinery market is expected to grow to $273.11 billion in 2027 at a CAGR of 5.8%. The commercial and service industry machinery manufacturing market growth is aided by stable economic growth forecasted in many developed and developing countries. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) predicts that the global GDP growth will be 3.3% in 2020 and 3.4% in 2021. Recovering commodity prices, after a significant decline in the historic period is further expected to aid the market growth. Developed economies are also expected to register stable growth during the forecast period. Additionally, emerging markets are expected to continue to grow slightly faster than the developed markets in the forecast period. Stable economic growth is expected to increase investments in the end-user markets, thereby driving the market during the forecast period. The outbreak of COVID-19 disease (COVID-19) has acted as a massive restraint on the commercial and service industry machinery manufacturing market in 2020 as supply chains were disrupted due to trade restrictions and manufacturing activity declined due to lockdowns imposed by governments globally. COVID-19 is an infectious disease with flu-like symptoms including fever, cough, and difficulty in breathing. The virus was first identified in 2019 in Wuhan, Hubei province of the People’s Republic of China, and spread globally including Western Europe, North America, and Asia. Machinery manufacturers depend heavily on the supply of raw materials, parts, and components from different countries across the globe. As many governments restricted the movement of goods across countries, manufacturers had to halt production due to a lack of raw materials and components. The outbreak is expected to continue to have a negative impact on businesses throughout 2020 and into 2021. However, it is expected that the commercial and service industry machinery manufacturing will recover from the shock across the forecast period as it is a 'black swan event and not related to ongoing or fundamental weaknesses in the market or the global economy. Optical instrument manufacturers are offering three-dimensional scanning electron microscopes for high-resolution imaging. 3D SEM (Scanning Electron Microscope) generates a high spatial resolution 3D model of a microscopic object. It uses a beam of electrons to scan the surface of an object to create an image detailing the topography and composition of the object’s surface. 3D SEM is capable of quantitatively evaluating surface undulations at a height resolution of 10nm. In addition to topographical and compositional information, a 3D SEM can detect and analyze surface fractures, provide information on microstructures, examine surface contaminations, reveal spatial variations in chemical compositions, provide qualitative chemical analyses and identify crystalline structures. 3D SEMs have a variety of applications in the aerospace, automotive, medical devices, and semiconductor industry. Major companies manufacturing 3D SEM include CAMECA, Carl Zeiss, FEI Company, Oxford Instruments, and JOEL. Major companies in the commercial and service industry machinery market include Canon Inc., Sunny Optical Technology Company Limited, Berkshire Hathaway Inc., Ricoh Group, Fujifilm Corporation, Sony Corp, Nikon Corp, Sharp Corporation, II-VI, Incorporated, and Largan Precision Company Limited. The Asia-Pacific was the largest region in the commercial and service industry machinery market in 2022. Western Europe was the second largest region in the commercial and service industry machinery market. The regions covered in the commercial and service industry machinery report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East, and Africa. The countries covered in the commercial and service industry machinery market include Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Chile, China, Colombia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Egypt, Finland, France, Germany, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand, Nigeria, Norway, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Thailand, Turkey, UAE, UK, USA, Venezuela, and Vietnam. The commercial and service industry machinery market consists of sales of commercial and service industry machinery that are used in the commercial and service sector, such as floor sanding machines, industrial vacuum cleaners, scrubbing machines, commercial cooking and food warming equipment, and commercial dishwashing machines. Values in this market are ‘factory gate’ values, that is the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods. The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified). The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products. The global commercial and service industry machinery market is segmented - 1) By Type: Commercial And Service Industry Machinery, Photographic And Photocopying Equipment, Optical Instrument And Lens 2) By Operation: Autonomous, Semi-Autonomous, Manual 3) By Capacity: Small, Medium, Large Subsegments Covered: , Cameras (Except Television And Video), Projectors, Photocopying Equipment, Other Photographic And Photocopying Equipment, Binoculars, Microscopes (Except Electron, Proton), Telescopes, Other Optical Instrument And Lens