The brown hydrogen market has seen considerable growth due to a variety of factors.
• In recent times, the brown hydrogen market has seen considerable growth. The market size is expected to increase from $36.64 billion in 2024 to $39.11 billion in 2025, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.7%.
This historical growth can be attributed to factors such as early endeavors in hydrogen exploration, the impact of the industrial revolution, the era of coal gasification, initial diversification in energy sources, and the dawn of environmental awareness.
The brown hydrogen market is expected to maintain its strong growth trajectory in upcoming years.
• In the coming years, the brown hydrogen market is projected to experience significant expansion. The market is anticipated to reach $49.87 billion by the year 2029, with an estimated compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.3%.
Several key factors contribute to this projected growth, including an increased emphasis on renewable energy, stringent environmental regulations, investment and funding opportunities, government assistance, and the broadening of industrial applications. In the same period, several trends are expected to emerge such as considerations for energy security, expansion of the global market, shifts away from fossil fuels, an influx in investment, and policy and regulations.
The growth of the brown hydrogen market is expected to be fueled by the increasing demand for ammonia production. Ammonia, a colorless gas with a distinctive smell, is integral to various industries, including agriculture, chemicals, and pharmaceuticals. This production process can utilize brown hydrogen, which is derived from the gasification of coal and subsequently purified and combined with nitrogen to synthesize ammonia. An illustration of this is highlighted by the World Economic Forum, a Switzerland-based non-profit organization, which noted in July 2022 that the demand for ammonia will likely surge by roughly 40% by 2050. This growth is spurred by escalating fertilizer requirements in regions like Africa, Latin America, the Middle East, and Southeast Asia. Consequently, the growing need for ammonia production bolsters the expansion of the brown hydrogen market.
The brown hydrogen market covered in this report is segmented –
1) By Technology: Coal Gasification With Carbon Capture Storage, Coal Gasification Without Carbon Capture Storage
2) By Distribution Channel: Pipeline, Cargo
3) By End-Use Industry: Refining, Chemicals, Iron And steel, Other End Users
Subsegments:
1) By Coal Gasification With Carbon Capture Storage: Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle (IGCC), Advanced Coal Gasification Technologies
2) By Coal Gasification Without Carbon Capture Storage: Traditional Coal Gasification, Direct Coal Gasification Processes
Significant businesses involved in the brown hydrogen market are investing in novel platforms, like hydrogen platforms, to enhance their market earnings. The Hydrogen Platform is an innovative initiative that compiles all the company's advanced materials and chemical solutions to support the emerging hydrogen industry. For example, in July 2024, US-based GoldH2, a clean hydrogen production expert, introduced the Black 2 Gold Technology (B2G). This unique platform facilitates the transformation of exhausted oil reservoirs into hydrogen-producing biorefineries, with the capacity to produce up to 2.5 tons of hydrogen daily per well. The platform is exclusively created to operate in waterfloodable reservoirs at optimal temperatures ranging from 130°F to 180°F.
Major companies operating in the brown hydrogen market report are:
• Saudi Aramco
• Sinopec Limited
• ExxonMobil Corporation
• TotalEnergies SE
• Valero Energy Corporation
• Chevron Corporation
• Mitsubishi Cooperation
• Shell Japan Limited
• BASF SE
• ConocoPhillips Company
• General Electric Company
• Siemens AG
• Dow Inc.
• ThyssenKrupp AG
• Linde PLC
• Yara International ASA
• Sasol Limited
• Kawasaki Heavy Industries Limited
• China Petrochemical Corporation
• Iwatani Corporation
• Ube Industries Ltd.
• Sumitomo Mitsui Construction Co. Ltd.
• Bloom Energy
• Fusion Fuel Green Limited
• J-Power Systems Corporation
North America was the largest region in the brown hydrogen market in 2024. Asia-Pacific is expected to be the fastest-growing region in the forecast period. The regions covered in the brown hydrogen market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East, Africa