Global Autonomous Cars Market

Taxi And Limousine Services Market Definition

Passenger car aftermarket refers to services that provide manufacturing, remanufacturing, distribution, retailing, and installation of replacement, equipment, service repair, and automotive accessories. The main types of passenger car aftermarket are tires, batteries, brake parts, filters, body parts, lighting, wheels, exhaust components, turbochargers, and others. A tire, sometimes known as a tire, is a ring-shaped device that covers the rim of a wheel to carry a vehicle's load from the axle to the ground while also providing grip on the surface over which the wheel moves. The different Certifications include genuine parts, certified parts, and uncertified parts and are available through various distribution channels such as retailers (OEMs, repair shops), wholesalers, and distributors. The passenger car aftermarket market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides passenger car aftermarket market statistics, including passenger car aftermarket industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with a passenger car aftermarket market share, detailed passenger car aftermarket market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the passenger car aftermarket industry. This passenger car aftermarket market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenario of the industry. The global passenger cars after market market grew from $226.33 billion in 2022 to $238.18 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.2%. The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, causing inflation across goods and services and affecting many markets across the globe. The passenger cars after market market is expected to grow from $290.21 billion in 2027 at a CAGR of 5.1%. Increasing the average lifespan of a car is one of the major drivers of the passenger car aftermarket as it leads to an increase in consumers’ regular maintenance and scheduled servicing of the vehicle. The lifespan of the car describes the maximum service life in terms of mileage and time. Changing wheels, batteries, spark plugs, and air filters play a significant role in prolonging the life of a vehicle. According to IHS automotive Markit in 2021, the typical age of cars on the road in the US increased to 12.1 years from 11.9 years old in 2020. Thus, increasing the average lifespan of a car is propelling a passenger car aftermarket. Many companies are offering extended warranties to third parties on vehicle parts or services which in turn is hampering the growth of independent service providers. Extended warranties are given on a vehicle part/service to increase the lifetime of a vehicle which leads to free service or discounts for the consumer. Since all warranty repairs are performed by the OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturers) only, the aftermarket sales and services market which is generated majorly from dealer service centers suffers a loss. According to the Motor & Equipment Manufacturers Association (MEMA), in California for all light-duty vehicles extended warranties did not affect independent repair shops. The passenger car aftermarket is using 3D printing technology also called Additive Manufacturing (AM) to make high-quality off-the-shelf car parts using 3D printers that are capable of printing in metals and alloys. 3D printing works by making a virtual 2D object in the software and constructing the 3D framework by using the printer. The use of 3D printing in producing automobile parts increases efficiency and raises the production standards of companies. Companies (original equipment manufacturers) such as General Motors, BMW, Ford, and Porsche have already started investing in this trend. The industry is regulated by several regulations governed by multiple international and country-specific agencies. One example of a such regulatory body is the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) of the U.S. Standard number 108 of section 571 under Title -49 "Transportation" mentioned in the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), states the requirements for original and replacement lamps, reflective devices, and associated lighting equipment for passenger cars as well as other multipurpose passenger vehicles. As defined in CFR, the purpose of section 571 is to set regulatory standards relating to lighting equipment in vehicles to be followed by motor vehicles including passenger cars. The standards also specify points where equipment such as Headlamps should be mounted in vehicles to make them easily visible on public roads both in daylight and in darkness or other conditions of reduced visibility thus reducing traffic accidents and deaths and injuries. In October 2021, Motus, Toyota, a South Africa-based automotive company, acquired FAI Automotive PLC. As a result of the acquisition, Motus will strengthen its international presence in the UK and expand its aftermarket parts business. FAI Automotive plc is a UK-based distributor of premium aftermarket automotive components. It is a leading supplier of high-quality engine and chassis components to the UK and international aftermarket, providing repair solutions for a wide range of vehicles Major players in the passenger car aftermarket market are Denso Corporation, Robert Bosch Gmbh, Continental AG, 3M company, Delphi Automotive PLC., ZF friedrichshafen AG, Magneti Marelli S.p.A, Cooper tire & Rubber Company, Federal -Mogul Corporation, Goodyear tire & rubber company, Aisin Seiki Co., Valeo, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Aptiv PLC., MAHLE GmbH, Schaeffler AG, ACDelCo., Mobileye, Eaton, Schaeffler Technologies AG, Lear Corporation, Yazaki Corp., Akebono Brake Corporation, American Axle & Manufacturing, Bridgestone Corporation, Gates Corporation, Hyundai Mobis Co. Ltd., Kumho Tires, Exide Technologies and Pirelli & C. S.p.A. Asia-Pacific was the largest region in the passenger car aftermarket market in 2022. North America was the second-largest region in the global passenger car aftermarket market report. The regions covered in the global passenger car aftermarket market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East, and Africa. The countries covered in the passenger car aftermarket report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, UK, USA. The passenger car aftermarket market includes revenues earned by entities by providing services such as manufacturing, distribution, retailing, installation, and remanufacturing of all vehicle parts and accessories. Revenues include fees, interest payments, commissions or transaction charges. The market value includes the value of related goods sold by the service provider or included within the service offering. Only goods and services traded between entities or sold to end consumers are included. The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified). The revenues for specified geography are consumption values – that is, they are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the specified market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain or as part of other products. The global passenger cars after market market is segmented - 1) By Type: Tires, Battery, Brake parts, Filters, Body parts, Lighting, Wheels, Exhaust components, Turbochargers, Other Types 2) By Distribution Channel: Retailers (OEM's, Repiar Shops), Wholesalers & Distributors 3) By Certifiations: Genuine Parts, Certified Parts, Uncertified Parts

Connected cars are cars empowered with internet access and a local area network that helps to communicate with other vehicles. These cars have a wide range of sensors that transmit and receive signals from the manufacturers in conjunction with the services to enhance the consumer experience with the real-time interaction of the vehicles. These cars can be connected with smartphones or other mobile phones and allow the driver to mechanically monitor the performance of the car. The main types in the connected car market are embedded, tethered, integrated, and other types. Embedded means fixed into the surface of something. The services involved are driver assistance, safety, entertainment, well-being, vehicle management, mobility management, and other services. The applications involved are applications, navigation, infotainment, and telematics. The connected cars market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides connected car market statistics, including global market size, regional shares, competitors with a connected car market share, detailed connected car market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the connected car industry. This connected cars market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenarios of the industry. The global connected cars market size will grow from $69.20 billion in 2022 to $80.04 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 15.7%. The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, causing inflation across goods and services and affecting many markets across the globe. The global connected cars market size is expected to grow to $143.27 billion in 2027 at a CAGR of 15.7%. An increase in efforts by governments to develop intelligent transportation systems will drive the connected car market. During the period, government efforts for the development of connected and autonomous cars contributed to the connected car market’s growth. For instance, in the UK, government efforts were significant for the development of connected cars. The government in the UK has invested £40 million (US$50 million) schemes for kick-starting commercial autonomous vehicle (AV) services, such as delivery vehicles and passenger shuttles. Additionally, there have been numerous trials and they have introduced new legislation to promote the deployment of connected cars. By 2030, the UK is expected to benefit from a projected £62 billion ($74.36 billion) in economic benefits from deploying connected and autonomous vehicles. The hacking of data is expected to limit the growth of the connected car market. For hacking a car's network, proximity is not necessary, as malware may spread by hacking into a manufacturer's or dealer's web portal. The key security issue is that a hacker has access to the operating system of the vehicle and to the data it gathers and stores. For instance, in 2021, A ransomware attack reportedly hit Kia Motors America by DoppelPaymer gang, which resulted in operational disruption including disruption in-vehicle OEM infotainment. Moreover, in 2021, there was an cyberattack on vehicle emissions testing platform of Applus Technologies, which prevented vehicle inspection in 8 US states for two weeks. These factors negatively impact the connected car market, affecting the market’s growth. Connected car companies are increasingly developing new technologies such as digital and autonomous technologies to increase their revenue and also to gain a competitive edge over their rivals. For instance, in 2022, NVIDIA Corporation, an American technology company launched an autonomous vehicles map software, " DRIVE Map". It is a multi-modal mapping engine designed to accelerate the deployment of autonomous Level-3 and Level-4 vehicles that can operate without human intervention. After acquiring HD mapping startup, DeepMap last year, Nvidia accelerated the development of DRIVE Map. These startup's mapping technologies were incorporated into DRIVE Map. The DRIVE Map by Nvidia combines the accuracy of DeepMap survey mapping with the scale of AI-based crowdsourcing. In March 2021, Cruise, a US-based self-driving car company, acquired Voyage for an undisclosed amount. This acquisition is to tackle dense urban environments. Voyage is a US-based self-driving car company. Major players in the connected cars market are Robert Bosch GmbH, Ford Motor Company, BMW, Audi AG, General Motors, Delphi, AT&T Inc., Airbiquity, Visteon, and Mercedes-Benz. Asia-Pacific was the largest region in the connected cars market in 2022. Western Europe was the second largest region in the global connected cars market. The regions covered in the global connected cars market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, the Middle East, and Africa. The countries covered in the connected cars market report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, the UK, USA. The connected cars market consists of sales of connected cars such as Vehicle to Vehicle (V2V), Vehicle to Infrastructure (V2I), Vehicle to Cloud (V2C), Vehicle to Pedestrians (V2P), and Vehicle to Everything (V2X). Values in this market are factory gate values, that is the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods. The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified). The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products. The global connected cars market is segmented - 1) By Product Type: Embedded, Tethered, Integrated, Other Product Types 2) By Services: Driver Assistance, Safety, Entertainment, Well-Being, Vehicle Management, Mobility Management, Other Services 3) By Application: Navigation, Infotainment, Telematics

An electric car is an electric vehicle that runs on a chargeable battery such as a nickel-metal hydride (NI-MH) battery, lithium-ion battery, or fuel cell battery. The main types in the electric car market are battery electric vehicles (BEV), plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEV), and hybrid electric vehicles (HEV). Battery electric vehicles operate only on stored electricity, and their main components consist of a high-voltage battery, one or more electric motors (either alternating current [AC] or direct current [DC]), and a controller for managing the power electronics. The battery types involved are lithium-iron-phosphate (left), lithium–nickel–manganese cobalt oxide (li–nmc), lithium–titanate oxide (to) battery, lithium–nickel–cobalt–aluminum oxide (NCA) battery, nickel-metal hydride (NIMH) battery, lead-acid battery. The applications involved are home use and commercial use. The electric car market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides electric car market statistics, including electric car industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with an electric car market share, detailed electric car market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the electric car industry. This electric car market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenarios of the industry. The global electric cars market size will grow from $278.75 billion in 2022 to $365.72 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 31.2%. The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, causing inflation across goods and services and affecting many markets across the globe. The global electric cars market size is expected to grow to $1,083.65 billion in 2027 at a CAGR of 31.2%. The growing demand for electric vehicles is driving the electric car market. Electric cars are one of the fastest-growing segments of the electric vehicle market. According to the IEA, in 2021, electric car (including fully electric and plug-in hybrids) sales doubled compared to previous years to nearly 6.6 million. According to Forbes, electric vehicles (EVs) will surge to 57%, which is more than half of global passenger car sales by 2040. The major companies in the automobile industry, such as Tesla, BMW, Volkswagen, and others, are expected to release around 200 models of electric vehicles. Electric vehicles don’t use fuel or gas, and they are more economical than other vehicles. The demand for an electric vehicle is growing because of its low maintenance, less carbon emissions, convenient charging, less noise from the engine, and higher fuel costs. The lack of standardization of charging infrastructure is slowing down the electric car market. The charging infrastructure is a charging point for battery electric vehicles (BEV), plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEV), hybrid electric vehicles (HEV), and fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEV) available in every region. According to McKinsey’s report, there will be an estimated 120 million electric vehicle units on the road by 2030. The demand for electric vehicles is rising due to environmental concerns and health hazards. The sudden shift to electric vehicles in many regions has led to a lack of charging infrastructure. In India, Tesla, Mahindra, Audi, and other international OEMs are expected to launch 10 new electric vehicle models by 2021. However, many countries don’t have proper charging infrastructure for electric vehicles due to higher up-front capital, higher operating costs, and low utilization of electric vehicles. This factor is likely to challenge the growth of this market. The development of wireless charging facilities for electric vehicles is the greatest opportunity for both OEMs and end-users. Wireless charging enables charging of an electric vehicle without any inconvenience of finding the right cable connector at the charging point and/or stopping by at any charging station. Wireless charging uses dynamic and inductive charging technologies where the electricity is transferred from one magnetic coil in the charger to a second magnetic coil connected to a car. Because OEMs and technology companies discovered that a wireless charging system is far more convenient than a plug-in system for charging an electric vehicle. Qualcomm's technologies are continuously working on its wireless charging system called Qualcomm Halo that uses dynamic technology that helps to charge the electric vehicle while driving. Therefore, the wireless charging system has huge scope in the future to electrify vehicles all over the world. In June 2022, Club Car, an American manufacturer of golf, consumer, and utility vehicles, acquired Garia A/S, a manufacturer of electric street low-speed vehicles, for an undisclosed amount. The acquisition helped Club Car get Garia A/S street-legal utility and last-mile delivery portfolio, which will be mainly used to increasing the global reach. Garia A/S also design and build 100 % electric fit-to-task vans and truck. Major players in the electric cars market are Toyota, BMW, BYD, Tesla, BMW, Volkswagen, General Motors, BAiC Motors, SAIC, and Daimler AG. Asia-Pacific was the largest region in the electric cars market in 2022. Western Europe was the second largest market in the global electric cars market. The regions covered in the global electric car market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, the Middle East, and Africa. The countries covered in the electric cars market report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, the UK, USA. The electric car market consists of sales of fuel cell electric vehicle (FCEV) and all-electric vehicle (AEV). Values in this market are factory gate values, that is the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods. The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified). The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products. The global electric cars market is segmented - 1) By Type: Battery Electric Vehicle (BEV), Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle (PHEV), Hybrid Electric Vehicle (HEV) 2) By Battery Type: Lithium-Iron-Phosphate (LFP), Lithium–Nickel–Manganese Cobalt Oxide (Li-NMC), Lithium–Titanate oxide (LTO) battery, Lithium–Nickel–Cobalt–Aluminum oxide (NCA) battery, Nickel–metal hydride (NiMH) battery, Lead Scid Battery 3) By Application: Home Use, Commercial Use

Freight cars are a type of railroad car, rolling stock, or motor vehicle that is designed to transport goods such as cargo, food grains, oil, minerals, and other goods on a rail transport system that is designed to transport large amounts of goods that can be delivered to both long and short distance destinations. The main types of freight cars covered in this report are intermodal, tank wagons, and freight cars. A tank waggon is defined as a vehicle that is designed to carry gases or liquids. It is also segmented by application into coal, petroleum and chemicals, metals and minerals, automobiles, agricultural products, and other applications. It is also segmented by end-use industries into agriculture; construction; oil and gas; chemical; medical and pharmaceuticals; food and beverages; government and defense; automotive and transportation; and marine. The freight car market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides freight car market statistics, including freight car industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with a freight car market share, detailed freight car market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the freight car industry. This freight car market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenario of the industry. The global freight cars market size will grow from $167.96 billion in 2022 to $176.19 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.9%. The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, causing inflation across goods and services and affecting many markets across the globe. The global freight cars market size is expected to grow to $208.45 billion in 2027 at a CAGR of 4.3%. Government initiatives are expected to boost the freight car market's growth. For instance, in September 2021, the Indian government think tank Niti Aayog, launched the "Shoonya" initiative, which aims to fully electrify fleet vehicles in the urban freight sector within the next two years, as part of a massive effort to accelerate the adoption of electric vehicles and build an ecosystem for them in the nation. Therefore, the steps taken by the government to increase rail freight will increase the demand for freight cars' market growth during the period. Stringent regulation regarding import and export is one of the major challenges to the growth of the freight car market. Rail freight transportation would decrease as a result of strict rules over trade, which would decrease the demand for freight cars. In 2020, the Customs department of India imposed stringent rules on the free-trade agreement import of white goods to check undue dumping of these commodities under FTAs from non-producing countries. It aims to check the misuse of relaxation under free-trade agreements. India is also eager to implement new planned regulations to boost domestic manufacturing by reducing imports, with the goal of reducing the amount of lower-quality imports from China. Therefore, stringent rules posed by the government over trade are expected to hinder the freight car market growth during the forecast period. Freight cars are now enabled with GPS tracking and this is likely to be an emerging trend in the freight car market. The efficiency of freight car transport will be augmented with the use of advanced GPS technologies. Rail operators' incorporation of GPS technologies into freight cars aids in managing the transport process, scheduling freight cars, maintaining a consistent delivery process, and reducing freight car theft. For instance, in June 2022, Indian Railways began real-time monitoring of trains (passenger and freight) using the Control Office Application (COA) system. The COA was designed by ISRO after collaborating with the Indian Railways to monitor the movement of freight cars even between two stations with GPS. Therefore, the demand for freight cars is expected to be increased with the incorporation of certain criteria such as real-time data and on-time deliveries. In March 2021, Sojitz Corporation, a Japan-based manufacturing company specializing in the trading of goods and services, acquired Southwest Rail Industries Inc. for an undisclosed amount. Through this acquisition, Sojitz increases its capability to deliver excellent customer service, prompt responses, the capacity to customize leases to meet customers' needs, expand railway services in North America, and decarbonization and sustainability. Southwest Rail Industries Inc. is a US-based transportation company pioneering in providing freight rail coaches and cars to offer services for customers in the United States. Major players in the freight cars market are CN Railway, DB Schenker, Union Pacific, Kansas City Southern, CSX Corporation, Norfolk Southern Corporation, Housatonic Railroad Company, and Linfox Pty Ltd. Asia-Pacific was the largest region in the freight cars market in 2022. North America was the second largest region in the global freight cars market. The regions covered in the global freight cars market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East, and Africa. The countries covered in the freight cars market are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, the UK, and the USA. The freight car market consists of sales of covered wagons, cargo beamers, and flat cars. Values in this market are factory gate values, that is the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods. The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified). The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products. The global freight cars market is segmented - 1) By Type: Intermodals, Tank Wagons, Freight Cars 2) By Application: Coal, Petroleum And Chemicals, Metals And Minerals, Automobiles, Agricultural Products, Other Applications 3) By End-Use Industries: Agriculture, Construction, Oil & Gas, Chemical, Medical & Pharmaceuticals, Food & Beverages, Government & Defense, Automotive & Transportation, Marine

Rail freight refers to a mode of transportation that provides the carriage of goods from a point of loading, or goods station, to a point of unloading, as well as a station capable of handling the loading and unloading of the goods carried that are generally heavy in bulk and of low value in their bulk and that offer fuel efficiency and certain solutions for the movement of goods compared to other methods. The main types in the rail freight market are intermodal, tank wagons, and freight cars. Freight cars are used to transport and carry goods. The market is also segmented by freight type into containerized, liquid, commodities, and others and by application into oil and gas, mining industry, logistics industry, post-service, and others. The rail freight market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides rail freight market statistics, including rail freight industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with a rail freight market share, detailed rail freight market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the rail freight industry. This rail freight market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenario of the industry. The global rail freight market grew from $258.77 billion in 2022 to $273.23 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.6%. The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, causing inflation across goods and services and affecting many markets across the globe. The rail freight market is expected to grow to $332.67 billion in 2027 at a CAGR of 5.0%. Tracking and tracing systems of rail freight using GPS and GSM help transportation organisations overcome the rail freight transportation drawbacks such as loss and theft. It provides full-fledged security and monetarization of freight and more effective and efficient freight transportation over short distances for smaller loads. The ViWaS project, equipped with smart telematics systems in Europe, has introduced tracking technology in rail freight. Major companies in the rail freight market include Duetsche Bahn AG, BNSF Railway, Indian Railways, JSC Russian Railways, Union Pacific Corp, China Railway Corporation, Berkshire Hathaway Inc., Canadian National Railway, CSX Corp, and Norfolk Southern Corp. Asia-Pacific was the largest region in the rail freight market in 2022. North America was the second largest region in the rail freight market. The regions covered in the rail freight market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East, and Africa. The countries covered in the rail freight market report are Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Chile, China, Colombia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Egypt, Finland, France, Germany, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand, Nigeria, Norway, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Thailand, Turkey, UAE, UK, USA, Venezuela, and Vietnam. The rail freight market includes revenues earned by entities by transporting bulk goods from one place to another using trains. The market value includes the value of related goods sold by the service provider or included within the service offering. Only goods and services traded between entities or sold to end consumers are included. The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified). The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products. The global rail freight market is segmented - 1) By Type: Intermodals, Tank Wagons, Freight Cars 2) By Destination: Domestic, International 3) By Application: Oil and Gas, Mining Industry, Logistic Industry, Post Service, Other Applications 4) By Freight Type: Containerized, Liquid, Commodities, Other Applications