Single Cell Oil Global Market Report 2023 – By Micro-organism (Bacteria, Yeast, Microalgae, Fungal), By Grade (Fuel, Feed, Food), By Raw Material (Sugarcane Mill, Agro-Industrial Waste), By Application (Bio-Fuel Feedstock, Fish Oil Substitute, Functional Oils, Animal Feed, Infant Formulae, Pharmaceutical Products, Aquaculture) – Market Size, Trends, And Global Forecast 2023-2032

Broadcast communication equipment refers to hardware used in a communication network that uses broadcasting for inter-node communication. Products made by these establishments include transmitting and receiving antennas, cable television equipment, GPS equipment, cellular phones, and more. The main product types of broadcast communication equipment are transmitting antennas, GPS equipment, transceivers, satellite communications equipment, and others. A transceiver is a transmitter/receiver that come in one package. The primary function of this electronic device is to transmit and receive various signals. The various technologies used are analog broadcasting and digital broadcasting, which are used for both military and civilian applications. The global broadcast communications equipment market is segmented – 1) By Product Type: Transmitting Antennas, GPS Equipment, Transceivers, Satellite Communications Equipment, Other 2) By Application: Military, Civilian 3) By Technology: Analog Broadcasting, Digital Broadcasting The global broadcast communications equipment market size will grow from $553.35 billion in 2022 to $604.72 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 9.3%. The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, causing inflation across goods and services and affecting many markets across the globe. The market size of broadcast communications equipment is expected to grow from $844.28 billion in 2027 at a CAGR of 8.7%. Increase in disposable income is driving the broadcast communication equipment market. The disposable income is the total amount of household income available to spend and save after paying income tax. The increase in disposable income increases the probability of consumers spending on entertainment and mobile communications, which leads to an increase in the sales of mobile communications such as cell phones. Cellular telephone is a broadcast communication equipment device, and the market has largely benefited from increased sales of cellular telephones. Cellular telephones have now become a necessity in every household owing to advantages such as connectivity, productivity applications, entertainment and education and with increasing disposable income, individuals are increasingly buying smartphones, boosting the broadcast communication equipment market. For instance, in India, the per capita net disposable income increased to 1829.62 during 2019-2020 from $1712.51 during the previous year showing a rise of 6.8%. Rise in disposable income coupled with affordability increased purchasing power of the individuals and in turn propelled the market for cellular telephone, driving the broadcast communication equipment market. Major players in the broadcast communication equipment market are Ericsson AB, Harris Corporation, Motorola Solutions, Lockheed Martin Corporation, The Boeing Company, Raytheon Company, L-3 Communications Corporation, ITT Corporation, Datapath Inc., and AT&T Corporation. A security threat such as hacking of GPS tracking application is a major challenge in the broadcast communication equipment market. GPS is a broadcast communication equipment device, used to determine an object's ground location. Hackers can tamper GPS signals and exploit the vehicles. The signals could possibly be jammed during the transmission. The vulnerability of GPS system will allow a hacker to track thousands of vehicle positions and even switch off the engines. For instance, in July 2022, according to the cyber-security firm BitSight, the ""MiCODUS"" GPS tracker contains serious flaws. It is estimated that 1.5 million MiCODUS devices are currently in use by private citizens, businesses, and governmental organisations, armies, and law enforcement in 169 countries. A vehicle belonging to a civilian may have its fuel supply cut off by an attacker, who would then use ransomware to lock the vehicle and demand payment to unlock it. It is simple to miss the fact that GPS tracking devices like these can significantly raise cyber risk if they are not created with security in mind given the rapid development in the adoption of mobile devices and the desire for our society to be more connected. Adoption of internet television is an emerging trend in the broadcast communication equipment market. Customers in developed markets are adopting and showing signs of preferring internet TV. Internet TV, in general, is content distributed over the internet. Wireless service providers are offering online video streaming services and internet TV to compete with traditional pay-TV providers. These services are being offered to increase their subscriber base and revenues. For example, in the U.S, approximately 147.5 million people have adopted internet television to watch Netflix at least once a month, followed by Amazon Prime Video (88.7 million), Hulu (55 million), HBO Now (17.1 million) and Dish’s Sling TV (6.8 million). In August 2022, Motorola Solutions, a US-based telecommunications equipment company, acquired Barrett Communications for an undisclosed amount. The acquisition broadens Motorola Solutions' portfolio and increases its market reach internationally, reiterating its dedication to innovation and leadership in mission-critical communications. Barrett Communications is an Australia-based manufacturer of commercial high frequency, tactical HF and very high frequency communications equipment. Asia-Pacific was the largest region in the broadcast communications equipment market in 2022. The regions covered in the broadcast communications equipment market analysis report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East and Africa. The countries covered in the broadcast communication equipment market report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, UK and USA. The broadcast communication equipment market consists of sales of mobile communications hardware, radio and television studios, and broadcasting hardware. Values in this market are ‘factory gate’ values, that is the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods. The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified). The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products. The broadcast communications equipment market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides broadcast communications equipment market statistics, including broadcast communications equipment industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with a broadcast communications equipment market share, detailed broadcast communications equipment market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the broadcast communications equipment industry. This broadcast communications equipment market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenario of the industry.

Television broadcasting refers to a technique of transmitting radio waves from transmitters to antenna receivers that generates visual pictures on TV that viewers may tune to and that are dictated by OTA TV stations that provide a significant number of independent channels with various frequencies. Radio broadcasting refers to a one-way wireless communication using radio waves that aims to reach a large audience. The main types of TV and radio broadcasting are radio broadcasting and television broadcasting. Television Broadcasting refers to a form of broadcasting radio signals from transmitters to antenna receivers that are producing video images through TV which can be tuned by people and prescribed by the OTA TV stations is producing a large number of autonomous channels with dissimilar frequencies. The different broadcaster types include public, commercial and are used in several applications such as residential, government, airports, hospitals, institutes, others. The global TV and radio broadcasting market is segmented - 1) By Type: Radio Broadcasting, Television Broadcasting 2) By Broadcaster Type: Public, Commercial 3) By Application: Residential, Government, Airports, Hospitals, Institutes, Other Applications Subsegments Covered: Radio Station, Radio Network, Television Station, Television Network The global TV and radio broadcasting market grew from $407.41 billion in 2022 to $431.1 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.8%. The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, causing inflation across goods and services and affecting many markets across the globe. The TV and radio broadcasting market is expected to grow to $523.64 billion in 2027 at a CAGR of 5.0%. Virtual reality (VR) is increasingly being adopted by the TV and radio broadcasting industry to create a potential impact on audiences. Live events such as sports and music are expected to boost the demand for VR adoption during the forecast period, by helping audiences to connect with major events through a dynamic environment. For example, NextVR, a virtual reality platform for delivering live content, streamed Daytona 500 and a democratic debate. It also partnered with an events company Live Nation to broadcast live music to music fans worldwide. The rise in demand for VR content is expected to drive the market going forward. Major companies in the TV and radio broadcasting market include AT&T Inc., Charter Communications Inc., CBS Corporation, Twenty-First Century Fox, Inc., Liberty Global, DISH Network Corporation, Comcast Corporation, Discovery Inc., The Walt Disney Company, and Liberty Media Corporation. The outbreak of COVID-19 disease (COVID-19) has acted as a significant restraint on some of the TV and radio broadcasting markets in 2020 as businesses were disrupted due to lockdowns imposed by governments globally. COVID-19 is an infectious disease with flu-like symptoms including fever, cough, and difficulty in breathing. The virus was first identified in 2019 in Wuhan, Hubei province of the People’s Republic of China, and spread globally including Western Europe, North America, and Asia. Steps by national governments to contain the transmission have resulted in a decline in economic activity and restricted movement of goods and services with countries entering a state of 'lock down'. The outbreak had a negative impact on businesses throughout 2020 and into 2021. However, many media markets have been unaffected or benefited from this as they transmit their content remotely through digital channels. It is expected that the TV and radio broadcasting market will recover from the shock across the forecast period as it is a 'black swan event and not related to ongoing or fundamental weaknesses in the market or the global economy. TV and radio broadcasting companies are deploying technologies to allow users to access their content on mobiles and website portals. Access to various platforms and devices has increased over demand for TV and radio broadcasting services. For instance, mobile OTT (over-the-top) service Go90 introduced by Verizon and BingeOn by Comcast Watchable and T Mobile are new services aimed mainly at a youth audience., enabling users to watch content on mobile applications, web portals, and digital boxes. Western Europe was the largest region in the TV and radio broadcasting market in 2022. Eastern Europe is expected to be the fastest growing region in the forecast period. The regions covered in the TV and radio broadcasting report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East, and Africa. The countries covered in the TV and radio broadcasting market report are Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Chile, China, Colombia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Egypt, Finland, France, Germany, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand, Nigeria, Norway, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia--, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Thailand, Turkey, UAE, UK, USA, Venezuela, Vietnam. The TV and radio broadcasting market includes revenues earned by entities by operating broadcast studios and facilities for over-the-air or satellite delivery of radio and television programs. They often produce or purchase programs, which may include entertainment, news, talk shows, business data, or religious services. The market value includes the value of related goods sold by the service provider or included within the service offering. Only goods and services traded between entities or sold to end consumers are included. The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified). The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products. The TV and radio broadcasting market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides TV and radio broadcasting market statistics, including TV and radio broadcasting industry global market size, TV and radio broadcasting market regional shares, competitors with a TV and radio broadcasting market share, detailed TV and radio broadcasting market segments, TV and radio broadcasting market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the TV and radiobroadcasting industry. This TV and radio broadcasting market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenario of the industry.

Radio broadcasting refers to a one-way wireless communication using radio waves that aims to reach a large audience. The main types of radio broadcasting are AM, FM, satellite radio, and HD radio. Amplitude modulation is a modulation technology employed in electronic communication, mainly notably for radio wave transmission of data. The different types of broadcasters include public, commercial and involve various frequency bands such as very-low-frequency, low frequency, medium frequency. The global radio broadcasting market is segmented - 1) By Type: AM, FM, Satellite Radio, HD Radio 2) By Broadcaster Type: Public, Commercial 3) By Frequency Bands: Very-Low Frequency, Low Frequency, Medium Frequency The global radio broadcasting market grew from $136.29 billion in 2022 to $143.29 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.1%. The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, causing inflation across goods and services and affecting many markets across the globe. The radio broadcasting market is expected to grow to $170.46 billion in 2027 at a CAGR of 4.4%. The increase in number of radio listeners drives the growth of radio broadcasting market. Radio is the interactive way to listen to music and it provides information about various news and events happening around the world. For example, according to Nielsen Media Research, an American firm that measures media audiences, in 2021, 88% of Americans listen to terrestrial (AM/FM) (amplitude modulation/ frequency modulation) radio on a weekly basis. This is approximately 293 million Americans. Further, in India, All India Radio streams, the national public radio broadcaster of India, witnessed a listenership rise from 17 million in February 2022 to 19 million in March 2022. Therefore, the increase in number of listeners for radio is expected to contribute to the growth of the radio broadcasting market. Major companies in the radio broadcasting market include Liberty Media Corporation, Sirius XM Holdings Inc., iHeartMedia Inc., The Walt Disney Company, Bouygues SA, Entercom Communications Corporation, Cumulus Media, Inc., FUJI MEDIA HOLDINGS Inc., Netease Inc., Nine Entertainment Co., and Holdings Limited. Internet radio services are becoming popular as they provide better sound quality, music search tools, and offer genre-specific channels to listeners online. Internet radio, also known as web-radio technology or webcasting, uses the internet as a medium of distribution for broadcasting instead of traditional radio waves, which are limited by the power of the station's transmitter and available broadcast options. Internet radio provides access to radio stations and live events from across the world, which is not possible through traditional radio broadcasting. Major companies providing internet radio are Pandora Media Inc., Spotify, Tune-In, and Slacker. Western Europe was the largest region in radio broadcasting in 2022. Eastern Europe is expected to be the fastest growing region in the forecast period. The regions covered in the radio broadcasting report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East, and Africa. The countries covered in the radio broadcasting market report are Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Chile, China, Colombia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Egypt, Finland, France, Germany, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand, Nigeria, Norway, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Thailand, Turkey, UAE, UK, USA, Venezuela, Vietnam. The radio broadcasting market includes revenues earned by entities by operating broadcast studios and facilities for over-the-air or satellite delivery of radio programs, which may include entertainment, news, talk shows, business data, or religious services. The market value includes the value of related goods sold by the service provider or included within the service offering. Only goods and services traded between entities or sold to end consumers are included. The radio broadcasting market is segmented into radio station and radio network. The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified). The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products. The radio broadcasting market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides radio broadcasting market statistics, including radio broadcasting industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with a radio broadcasting market share, detailed radio broadcasting market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the radio broadcasting industry. This radio broadcasting market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenario of the industry.

Television broadcasting refers to a technique of transmitting radio waves from transmitters to antenna receivers that generates visual pictures on TV that viewers may tune to and that are dictated by OTA TV stations that provide a significant number of independent channels with various frequencies. The main types of television broadcasting are television stations and television networks. A television station is a collection of equipment operated by a company, agency, or other body, such as an amateur television operator, which broadcasts video and audio material through radio waves from a transmitter on the surface of the earth to any number of tuned receivers at the same time. The different types of broadcasters include public, commercial and involve various revenue sources such as subscription-based, advertisement-based. The global television broadcasting market is segmented - 1) By Type: Television Station, Television Network 2) By Broadcaster Type: Public, Commercial 3) By Revenue Source: Subscription-Based, Advertisement-Based The global television broadcasting market grew from $271.12 billion in 2022 to $287.81 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.2%. The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, causing inflation across goods and services and affecting many markets across the globe. The television broadcasting market is expected to grow to $353.18 billion in 2027 at a CAGR of 5.2%. The rising demand for television sets across the globe contributes to the growth of the television broadcasting market. Television is a prominent medium for the transmission of information, news, and entertainment. Therefore, an increase in demand for television sets increases the demand for television broadcasting. For example, as per the BARC (Broadcast Audience Research Council) India, an industry body set up to design, commission, supervise and own an accurate, reliable, and timely television audience measurement system for India, in 2020, 210 million households in India owned a television set, which is a 6.9% increase from 2018, when there were 197 million TV homes. Hence, the rise in demand for television sets will support the growth of the market. Major companies in the television broadcasting market include AT&T Inc., Charter Communications Inc., CBS Corporation, Twenty-First Century Fox Inc., Liberty Global, DISH Network Corporation, Comcast Corporation, Discovery Inc., Bertelsmann SE & Co KGaA, and Sony Corp. Many studios are increasing their budgets for TV shows to produce high-quality content. Since studios now have many platforms to generate revenues, studios are willing to invest in producing high-quality content. For example, Netflix invested about £100million in the TV series The Crown. Thus, the demand for quality content and the availability of multiple a such as video on demand platforms such as Netflix, Hulu, mobile applications, and web portals to generate revenues encouraged studios to produce TV shows with high budgets. North America was the largest region in the television broadcasting market in 2022. Middle East is expected to be the fastest growing region in the forecast period. The regions covered in the television broadcasting report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East, and Africa. The countries covered in the television broadcasting market report are Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Chile, China, Colombia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Egypt, Finland, France, Germany, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand, Nigeria, Norway, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Thailand, Turkey, UAE, UK, USA, Venezuela, Vietnam. The television broadcasting market includes revenues earned by entities by operating television broadcasting studios and facilities for the programming and transmission of programs to the public. This includes broadcasting images together with sound and producing or transmitting visual programming to affiliated broadcast television stations, which in turn broadcast the programs to the public on a predetermined schedule. Programming may originate in their own studio, from an affiliated network, or from external sources. The market value includes the value of related goods sold by the service provider or included within the service offering. Only goods and services traded between entities or sold to end consumers are included. The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified). The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products. The television broadcasting market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides television broadcasting market statistics, including television broadcasting industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with a television broadcasting market share, detailed television broadcasting market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the television broadcasting industry. This television broadcasting market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenario of the industry.

Communication hardware is any device capable of transmitting analog or digital signals over a communication cable, telephone, or wireless technology. These devices are installed in a computer's internal memory or as a peripheral. The main types of communications hardware are general communication equipment, broadcast communications equipment and telecom infrastructure equipment. A general communication equipment are the equipment, switches, lines and systems used in connection with voice, data and other communications activities for exchange between two stations, transmitter, and receiver. They are applied in military use and civil use. The end users of these hardware are telecom operators, internet service provider, cable operator, personal user and business and government institutions. The global communications hardware market is segmented - 1) By Type: General Communication Equipment, Broadcast Communications Equipment, Telecom Infrastructure Equipment 2) By Application: Military Use, Civil Use 3) By End-User: Telecom Operators, Internet Service Provider, Cable Operator, Personal User, Business and Government Subsegments Covered: Alarm Systems And Equipment, Fire Detection Equipment, Smoke Detectors, Intercoms Systems And Equipment, Traffic Signals, Other General Communication Equipment, Pagers, Transmitting Antennas, GPS Equipment, Cellular Telephone, Other Broadcast Communications Equipment, Switching Equipment, Bridges, Gateways And Routers, Other Telecom Infrastructure Equipment The global communications hardware market size grew from $685.28 billion in 2022 to $746.09 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.9%. The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, causing inflation across goods and services and affecting many markets across the globe. The communications hardware market is expected to grow to $1027.51 billion in 2027 at a CAGR of 8.3%. The communications hardware market is expected to be aided by rapid growth in investments in smart city projects in many countries globally. Smart city technologies use information and communication technologies to efficiently manage and operate urban services including transportation systems, water supply and law and order. These technologies are enabled through IoT technology. IoT is a convergence of computing devices, mechanical and digital objects. This system facilitates the transfer of data over a network without human interaction and minimal human to computer interaction. Smart cities are integrated with communication equipment, thereby benefitting the companies operating in this market. APG Algemene Pensioen Groep N.V. announced investment of €250 million in “Smart City Infrastructure Fund”, for development of smart city projects across North America, Europe, Australia and other major urban areas in the world. The concept of smart cities is becoming more popular in developing nations too. For instance, more than 1,000 smart city pilot projects are either ready for or are under construction globally and around 500 of these projects are in China. Major companies in the communications hardware market include Apple, Huawei, Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd., AT&T Inc., Compal Electronics, Inc., Cisco Systems, Inc., Xiaomi Corporation, Hon Hai Precision Industry, Lenovo Group Limited and T-Mobile USA, Inc. The communications hardware industry is increasingly targeted by hackers, so exposing various security issues. For instance, in December 2021, according to a report published by Darktrace, a UK-based provider of AI-based cyber security, in 2021, the information technology (IT) and communications sector was predicted to be the most targeted. According to Darktrace's research, in 2021, its artificial intelligence autonomously stopped an average of 150,000 threats against the industry per week. Additionally, the business discovered that email was the most frequently used method of attempted break-in, with businesses in the sector receiving an average of 600 different phishing campaigns each month in 2021. Hence, these security issues hindered the growth of the communications hardware industry during the historic period. Rapid increase in energy consumption has been a major threat to environmental protection and sustainable development, thus driving the development of green technologies. For instance, communications hardware accounts for about 2%-4% of the total global carbon emissions. Due to access to the high-speed internet provided by next-generation wireless networks and increased smartphone usage, data traffic has increased significantly. This has triggered a significant expansion of network infrastructures and increased the energy demands. Environment friendly batteries, renewable energy sources, and intelligent management of the power systems are being developed to reduce carbon emissions. In January 2020, Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd., a South Korea-based electronics company completed the acquisition of TeleWorld Solutions (TWS), for an undisclosed amount. The acquisition will help Samsung to meet the growing needs of the mobile carriers’ for improved 4G and 5G networks. TeleWorld Solutions is a US-based company that offers design, testing and optimization services to mobile service and cable operators, equipment OEMs and other companies. Asia-Pacific was the largest region in communications hardware market in 2022. Western Europe was the second largest region in communications hardware market. The regions covered in the communications hardware market analysis are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East and Africa. The countries covered in the communications hardware market report are Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Chile, China, Colombia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Egypt, Finland, France, Germany, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand, Nigeria, Norway, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Thailand, Turkey, UAE, UK, USA, Venezuela and Vietnam. The communications hardware market consists of sales of telephone apparatus, and broadcasting and wireless communications hardware. It includes sales of wired and wireless communication hardware equipment. Examples of telephone apparatus hardware are central office switching equipment, cordless telephones (except cellular), PBX equipment, telephone answering machines, local area network (LAN) modems, multi-user modems and other data communications equipment such as bridges, routers and gateways. Examples of broadcasting and wireless communications hardware include transmitting and receiving antennas, cable television equipment, Global Positioning System (GPS) equipment, pagers, cellular phones, mobile communications equipment, and radio and television studio broadcasting equipment. Values in this market are ‘factory gate’ values, that is the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods. The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified). The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products. The communications hardware market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides communications hardware market statistics, including communications hardware industry analysis, communications hardware market size, regional shares, competitors with a communications hardware market share, detailed communications hardware market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the communications hardware industry. This communications hardware market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenario of the industry.

The optical communication and networking are methods used to transmit data over fiber cables at light speed, making it ideal for low-latency and middle-mile connections covering great distances. Optical communications and networking technologies are playing an increasingly important role in interconnecting a large variety of IT resources over globally distributed autonomous network systems to facilitate cost-effective information exchange and processing. The main types of components in optical communication and networking are optical fiber, optical transceiver, optical switch, optical amplifier, optical circulator, and others. Optical fiber refers to technology that transmits information along with glass or plastic fiber. A fiber optic cable contains a varying number of glass fibers. The different technologies include wavelength division multiplexing (WDM), synchronous optical network (SONET), and fiber channel that are employed in telecommunication, data broadcasting, commercial governmental enterprises, defense, information technology, and other end users. The global optical communication and networking market is segmented - 1) By Component: Optical Fiber, Optical Transceiver, Optical Switch, Optical Amplifier, Optical Circulator, Other Components 2) By Technology: Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM), Synchronous Optical Network (SONET), Fiber Channel 3) By End User: Telecommunication, Data Broadcasting, Commercial, Governmental Enterprises, Defense, Information Technology, Other End Users The global optical communication and networking market size will grow from $22.1 billion in 2022 to $23.81 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.7%. The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, causing inflation across goods and services and affecting many markets across the globe. The market size of the optical communication and networking is expected to grow to $29.51 billion in 2027 at a CAGR of 5.5%. The increase in demand for the internet is expected to propel the growth of the optical communication and networking market going forward. Due to increasing digital media and a shift towards working from home environment, the demand for internet is increasing. Optical communications and networking technologies are playing an increasingly important role in interconnecting a large variety of IT resources over globally distributed autonomous network systems to facilitate cost-effective information exchange and processing. For instance, in 2021, according to a report released by the International Telecommunication Union, a Switzerland-based digital technology provider, a total of 4.9 billion people around the world use the internet, which is equivalent to 63% of the world’s total population. It increased by around 17% when compared with 2019. Therefore, the increasing demand for the internet is driving the optical communications and networking market growth. Major players in the optical communication and networking market are Fujitsu Optical Components, Nokia, Cisco, Finisar, Huawei, Ciena, Ericsson, Juniper, Sumitomo Electric, Infinera, Adtran, Adva, Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson, Broadcom, Coriant, ECI Telecom Ltd., Oclaro Inc., Padtec S.A., Sumitomo Corporation, Neophotonics Corporation, Ribbon Communications Inc., and FiberHome. Technological advancements are the key trend gaining popularity in the optical communication and networking market. Major companies operating in the optical communication and networking sector are focused on developing new technologies to sustain their position in the market. For instance, in March 2022, ADVA, a Germany-based telecommunications equipment company, launched a new BiDi pluggable device, named MicroMux, which helps in supporting single-fiber operations and delivering improved signal range of up to 40 km. MicroMux works on Edge BiDi (Bidirectional) ideal technology, which increases 10GbE (Gigabit Ethernet) optical interfaces. This helps in connectivity deployments in wireless and wireline access networks. This helps to increase the bandwidth. In March 2020, Ribbon Communications Inc., a US-based software development company, acquired ECI Telecom Group Ltd. For a deal amount of $436 million. Through this acquisition, Ribbon increased the scope of its operations and now offers 5G data services as well as network analytics, intelligence, and security capabilities. ECI Telecom Group Ltd. Is an Israel-based company that manufactures telecommunications equipment and packet-optical transport devices. Asia-Pacific was the largest region in the optical communication and networking in 2022. Europe is expected to be the fastest-growing region in the forecast period. The regions covered in the optical communication and networking market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, the the Middle East, and Africa. The countries covered in the optical communication and networking market report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, the UK, and the USA. The optical communication and networking market consists of revenues earned by entities by providing light signal transmitter and photo detecting receiver. Values in this market are ‘factory gate’ values, that is the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors, and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods. The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified). The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products. The optical communication and networking market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides optical communication and networking market statistics, including optical communication and networking industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with an optical communication and networking market share, detailed optical communication and networking market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the optical communication and networking industry. This optical communication and networking market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenarios of the industry.

Television network refers to a collection of TV channels produced by TV stations and distributed over a single terrestrial or satellite system. The main types of services in television networks are direct broadcast satellite services (DBS), satellite master antenna systems services (SMATV), multipoint distribution system services (MDS), closed-circuit television circuits, subscription channel services, cable, and other payment services. DBS refers to the satellite television broadcasts specific to home reception. It covers analog and digital television and radio reception and is extended to other services provided by modern iTV systems, for instance, video-on-demand and interactive features. The different revenue models include subscription, advertisement and involve various broadcaster services such as public, commercial. The global television network market is segmented - 1) By Service: Direct Broadcast Satellite Services (DBS), Satellite Master Antenna Systems Services (SMATV), Multipoint Distribution System Services (MDS), Closed Circuit Television Cicuits, Subscription Channel Services, Cable and Other Pay Services 2) By Revenue Model: Subscription, Advertisement 3) By Broadcaster Services: Public, Commercial The global television network market size will grow from $147.13 billion in 2022 to $155.82 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.9%. The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, causing inflation across goods and services and affecting many markets across the globe. The market size of the global television network is expected to grow to $189.42 billion in 2027 at a CAGR of 5.0%. The introduction of new digital and high definition (HD) channels has transformed television network services in recent times. Currently, more and more television stations and networks have started to broadcast in high definition. The networks not only have gained a large number of viewers but have also made advertising money as an increased number of people are noted to watch the commercials due to the high definition quality. The increase in the demand for HD channels has motivated the migration from analog to digital broadcasting as digital technology provides an enhanced user experience. The innovative technologies in television networks are about personalized technology, on-demand viewer experience, individualized content distribution, and binge-watching, which in turn are expected to drive the television network market. Major players in the television network market are Cox Enterprises Inc., Time Warner Cable Inc., Comcast Corporation, ESPN, CNN, Viacom Inc., Vivindi SA, Liberty Media Corp., and Discovery Inc. The high subscription cost of HD (high definition) channels is hindering the television network market growth. HD channels carry higher prices than SD channels. To view high-definition television shows, not only that a person needs a television set capable of showing the high-definition video, but also requires a source available to provide the content. All this includes substantial costs. There is usually an additional cost for the HD set-top box in addition to the cost of a normal package plan, cable TV cost, satellite TV channel packages, broadband connection, and a digital media box cost, among others. The high costs involved in high-definition services are therefore challenging the television network market growth. The emergence of the two-way cable television system has provided cable operators with an opportunity to reach a wide customer base. More and more cable operators are offering two-way channel capability that allows customers to communicate/interact with programming facilities or information centers within the system. Using the two-way cable television systems, the subscribers with home computers can link up with the computer network. This system provides subscribers access to data banks and permits them to interact with other online users. They can participate in public-opinion polls or call up various kinds of written and graphic materials. The two-way cable television system is therefore providing several growth opportunities for the players in the cable television network system. In August 2022, Nexstar Media Group, a US-based TV station owner acquired a majority stake (75%) in CW network for an undisclosed amount. The acquisition would provide diverse content aspirations to the company. CW network is a US-based commercial broadcast network. Western Europe was the largest reegion in the television network market in 2022. Eastern Europe is expected to be the fastest-growing region in the global television network market during the forecast period.The regions covered in the global television network market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East, and Africa. The countries covered in the television network market report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, UK, USA. The television network market includes revenues earned by entities by programming material which is usually delivered to a third party, such as cable systems or direct-to-home satellite systems, for transmission to viewers. The market value includes the value of related goods sold by the service provider or included within the service offering. Only goods and services traded between entities or sold to end consumers are included. The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified). The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products. The television network market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides television network market statistics, including television network industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with a television network market share, detailed television network market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the television network industry. This television network market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenario of the industry.

Information technology (IT) is the use of computers, storage, networking and other physical devices, infrastructure and processes to create, process, store, secure and exchange all forms of electronic data. The main type of information technology (IT) are IT services, computer hardware, telecom, and software products. Computer hardware is the physical components that a computer system requires to function and encompasses everything within a PC or laptop. The services are used by large, small, and medium enterprises of financial services, retail and wholesale, manufacturing, healthcare and others. The global information technology (IT) market is segmented - 1) By Type: IT Services, Computer Hardware, Telecom, Software Products 2) By Organization Size: Large Enterprise, Small and Medium Enterprise 3) End User Industry: Financial Services, Retail & Wholesale, Manufacturing, Healthcare, Other End User Industries Subsegments Covered: Hardware Support Services, Software And BPO Services, Cloud Services, Computer Peripheral Equipment, Computer Storage Devices And Servers, Computers, Wireless Telecommunication Carriers, Wired Telecommunication Carriers, Communications Hardware, Satellite & Telecommunication Resellers, Operating Systems & Productivity Software Publishing, Database, Storage & Backup Software Publishing, Business Analytics & Enterprise Software, Video Game Software, Design, Editing & Rendering Software The global information technology (IT) market size grew from $8179.48 billion in 2022 to $8852.41 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.2%. The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, causing inflation across goods and services and affecting many markets across the globe. The information technology (IT) market is expected to grow to $11995.97 billion in 2027 at a CAGR of 7.9%. The demand for cloud computing services is expected to drive the demand for IT services during the forecast period. In the cloud computing model, data is stored on the internet by a cloud computing provider, who manages and operates data storage as a service. Many companies are now choosing applications hosted in the cloud for their day-to-day operations. For example, according to statistics provided by hostingtribunal.com, 60% of computing workloads were running in the public cloud in 2019. Similarly, 94% of enterprise workloads are expected to be processed by cloud data centers in 2021. Companies are also opting for cloud-based data storage, thus boosting the demand for IT services. Major companies in the information technology (IT) market include Apple, Microsoft, Verizon Communications, China Mobile, AT&T Inc., Huawei, Deutsche Telekom AG, Dell Technologies Inc., Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. and Comcast Corporation. The outbreak of COVID-19 disease (COVID-19) has acted as a significant restraint on the information technology (IT) market share in 2020 as supply chains were disrupted due to trade restrictions and employees working for these establishments faced difficulties related to infrastructure and communication owing to lockdowns imposed by governments globally, forcing them to work from home. COVID-19 is an infectious disease with flu-like symptoms including fever, cough, and difficulty in breathing. The virus was first identified in 2019 in Wuhan, Hubei province of the People’s Republic of China and spread globally, including Western Europe, North America, and Asia. Steps by national governments to contain the transmission have resulted in a decline in economic activity, with countries entering a state of 'lock down,' and the outbreak had a negative impact on businesses throughout 2020 and into 2021. However, it is expected that the information technology (IT) market will recover from the shock across the forecast period as it is a 'black swan event and not related to ongoing or fundamental weaknesses in the market or the global economy. Over the past five years there has been an increasing prevalence of low cost open source alternatives. Open source has become a preferred platform for developing new technology. In the past, software publishers would open source software that was not making money, but now companies are open sourcing software to increase their presence and share in the market. Supabase, a YC-incubated startup that offers developers an open-source alternative, announced that it had raised a $6 million in funding to create new open-source tools. Asia-Pacific was the largest region in the information technology (IT) market in 2022. North America was the second largest region of the information technology (IT) market. The regions covered in the information technology (IT) industry analysis are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East and Africa. The countries covered in the information technology (IT) market are Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Chile, China, Colombia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Egypt, Finland, France, Germany, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand, Nigeria, Norway, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Thailand, Turkey, UAE, UK, USA, Venezuela and Vietnam. The information technology (IT) market consists of revenues earned by entities by providing IT services such as computer networking, broadcasting, systems design services and information distribution technologies like television and telephones and other equipment used during the process. The market value includes the value of related goods sold by the service provider or included within the service offering. The information technology (IT) market also includes sales of computers, computer peripherals and telecommunications equipment which are used in providing IT services. Values in this market are ‘factory gate’ values, that is the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods. Only goods and services traded between entities or sold to end consumers are included. The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified). The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products. The information technology (IT) market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides information technology (IT) market statistics, including information technology (IT) industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with information technology (IT) market share, detailed information technology (IT) market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the information technology (IT) industry. This information technology (IT) market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenario of the industry.