The sea-based defense equipment refers to support and auxiliary equipment used in sea-based defense operations such as submarines. The sea-based defense equipment are the integrated naval component that provide critical regional and homeland defensive capability. The main types of sea-based defense equipment are battle force ships and submarines (including nuclear submarines). Battle force ships are authorized United States Ship (USS) warships capable of participating in combat operations, or a United States Naval Ship that directly supports Navy warfighting or assistance tasks and must be listed in the Naval Vessel Register. The different operations include autonomous sea-based defense equipment, manual and involve various applications such as search and rescue, combat operations, mcm operations, coastal surveillance, and others. The sea-based defense equipment market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides sea-based defense equipment market statistics, including sea-based defense equipment industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with a sea-based defense equipment market share, detailed sea-based defense equipment market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the sea-based defense equipment industry. This sea-based defense equipment market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenarios of the industry. The global sea based defense equipment market grew from $53.29 billion in 2022 to $57.24 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.4%. The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, causing inflation across goods and services and affecting many markets across the globe. The sea based defense equipment market is expected to grow to $71.22 billion in 2027 at a CAGR of 5.6%. The overall economic growth of the emerging economies is expected to positively impact the sea-based defense equipment manufacturing market. Rising disposable income, a result of economic growth in emerging markets, had a positive impact on the demand for defense equipment. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) predicts that global GDP growth will be 3.4% in 2021. Developed economies are also expected to register stable growth during the forecast period. Stable economic growth is expected to increase investments in the nation's security, thereby driving the sea-based defense equipment manufacturing market during the forecast period. Geopolitical tensions are expected to have a negative impact on the sea-based defense equipment market during the forecast period. Repercussions of geopolitical tensions include sanctions on Russia; trade protectionism; and heightened military tensions in the Middle East. The sanctions on Russia were related to the violation of the Chemical and Biological Weapons Control and Warfare Elimination Act of 1991. For instance, the US imposed a number of sanctions on Russia, including sales of defense articles and services, government credit, or other financial assistance. Many countries place trade restrictions, especially on imports, to boost local production. For instance, Brexit is likely to lead to more trade restrictions between the UK and other countries in Europe. The US is also implementing several trade restrictions, especially with China, to boost its local production. Continued violence and terrorism in the Middle East and other parts of the world are also expected to have a negative impact on the market. Companies involved in sea-based defense equipment manufacturing are developing artificial intelligence and robotics-based equipment. Sea-based defense equipment such as submarines and warships implementing these technologies is well equipped to initiate an attack with less human intervention and to detect and determine threats. Following the trend, in July 2021, Rafael Advanced Defense Systems Ltd., an Israel-based defense technology company, unveiled its new Sea Breaker maritime and land-based long-range missile, a fifth-generation weapon system that combines artificial intelligence and decision-making algorithms. Up to 300 km away, Sea Breaker can deliver surgical, pinpoint precision strikes. It has an advanced imaging infrared seeker that is perfect for engaging stationary or moving land and maritime targets in advanced anti access/area denial (A2/AD) arenas. Major companies in the sea-based defense equipment market include General Dynamics, Huntington ingalls industries, Naval Group (Formerly DCNS), Bae Systems plc, Fincantieri SpA, Northrop Grumman Corp, Leonardo SpA, Raytheon Co, Lockheed Martin Corporation, and Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd. Asia-Pacific was the largest region in the sea-based defense equipment market in 2022. Western Europe is expected to be the fastest growing region in the forecast period. The regions covered in the sea-based defense equipment market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, the Middle East, Africa. The countries covered in the sea-based defense equipment market are Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Chile, China, Colombia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Egypt, Finland, France, Germany, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand, Nigeria, Norway, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Thailand, Turkey, UAE, UK, USA, Venezuela, Vietnam. The sea-based defense equipment market consists of sales of sea-based defense equipment including naval vessels, crafts, radar, satellites, and sonars. Values in this market are ‘factory gate’ values, that is the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors, and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods. The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified). The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products. The global sea based defense equipment market is segmented - 1) By Type: Battle Force Ships, Submarines (including Nuclear Submarines) 2) By Operation: Autonomous Sea based Defense Equipment, Manual 3) By Application: Search And Rescue, Combat Operations, Mcm Operations, Coastal Surveillance, Others Subsegments Covered: Aircraft Carriers, Frigates, Destroyers, Corvettes, Torpedo Boats, Support crafts, SSN Submarine, SSBN Submarine, SSK Submarine

Autonomous marine vehicles are robotic equipment that travels below or on the surface of the water without requiring input from a human operator. The main types of autonomous marine vehicles are surface vehicles and underwater vehicles. A surface vehicle is a car for transportation on land, as opposed to a subway car or any other elevated car. The different applications involved are military & defence, archaeological, exploration, oil & gas, environmental protection and monitoring, search and salvage operations, and oceanography. The technologies involved are imaging, navigation, communication, collision avoidance, and propulsion. The autonomous marine vehicles market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides autonomous marine vehicle market statistics, including global market size, regional shares, competitors with an autonomous marine vehicle market share, detailed autonomous marine vehicle market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the autonomous marine vehicle industry. This autonomous marine vehicles market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenario of the industry. The global autonomous marine vehicles market grew from $2298.08 billion in 2022 to $2654.08 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 15.5%. The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, causing inflation across goods and services and affecting many markets across the globe. The autonomous marine vehicles market is expected to grow from $4789.11 billion in 2027 at a CAGR of 15.9%. The autonomous marine vehicle market is being driven by a rise in hydrographic, oceanographic, and environmental surveys conducted globally. A hydrographic survey measure describes and maps features that can be found underwater. The main purpose of conducting these surveys is to produce navigational charts essential for the safe transit of vessels. An oceanographic survey helps with the accurate understanding of marine and freshwater environments for port and harbour development, wastewater and industrial outfalls, power plant intakes and outfalls, and offshore disposals. An autonomous surface vehicle (ASV) provides an efficient method of undertaking a hydrographic survey, as it saves both cost and time. It is also flexible and convenient, which allows for faster deployment for several survey requirements, from event surveys to large coastal surveys. For instance, according to the world’s first autonomous hydrographic survey, by 4D Ocean, after the channel Coastal Observatory (CCO) commissioned it to carry out a hydrographic survey of the seabed that is offshore of Hurst Spit, Western Solent, with the help of a SeaRobotics ASV 2.5. The vulnerability of ships to cyber threats due to automation is a major restraint for the autonomous marine vehicle market. This is mainly because cyberspace and its associated infrastructure are vulnerable to a versatile range of risks coming from cyber threats and attacks. The use of automation, which negates the need for human intervention on ships and in ports, increases the chances of security breaches. A cyber-attack can misguide an autonomous ship to move in a different direction or move to a separate port, which can lead to misplacement and delay of goods and services. For example, container ship and supply vessel operator A.P. Moller-Maersk became a victim of a cyber-attack that resulted in a loss of around $250–300 million for the company. According to a survey by law firm Clyde & Co and the Institute of Marine Engineering, Science & Technology (IMarEST), over two-thirds of marine industry executives surveyed from across the world fear that unmanned/autonomous ships present a greater cyber-security risk than traditional ships. Maritime drone swarming for better surveillance and investigation capabilities is an emerging trend in the autonomous marine vehicle market. Maritime drone swarms are a large group of underwater vehicles moving together for a particular purpose. The drone swarm has a wide range of capabilities in defence applications since it is capable of performing surveillance and investigation tasks followed by defensive or offensive countermeasures. As the swarm works collectively to navigate through the underwater environment, it senses a wider area in a shorter time by making use of several sensing techniques to build a comprehensive map of the environment. For instance, the European Union (EU) is currently funding a research project called Ocean2020, which will facilitate a combination of drones and unmanned submarines into swarms or fleet units. In another example, the US Navy's Undersea Warfare Center approved a grant of $78,000 for Aquabotix’s SwarmDiver technology to support the US Navy and allied vessels. The International Maritime Organization (IMO) has regulations related to ballast water management in marine vehicles. Ballast water is defined as water that is pumped inside a marine vehicle to maintain safe operating conditions and operations. Regulation D-3 by the IMO requires that ballast water management systems that use active substances be approved following the specifications defined by the IMO. As per the International Convention for the Control and Management of Ships’ Ballast Water and Sediments, active substances are those which include a virus or a fungus, having a general or specific action on or against harmful aquatic organisms or pathogens. Hence, regulations such as these would keep a check on manufacturers of ballast water management systems as well as the companies in the autonomous marine vehicle market. Major players in the autonomous marine vehicles market include Asv Global/ASV Unmanned Marine Systems, Atlas Elektronik, Teledyne Technologies, ECA Group, and Sea Robotics Inc. North America was the largest region in the autonomous marine vehicles market in 2022. Middle East was the second largest region in the global autonomous marine vehicles market report. The regions covered in the global autonomous marine vehicles market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, the Middle East, and Africa. The countries covered in the autonomous marine vehicles market report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, the UK, USA. The autonomous marine vehicles market consists of sales of submarine gliders and autonomous underwater vehicles. Values in this market are factory gate values, that is the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods. The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified). The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products. The global autonomous marine vehicles market is segmented - 1) By Type: Surface Vehicle, Underwater Vehicle 2) By Application: Military & Defense, Archeological, Exploration, Oil & Gas, Environmental Protection And Monitoring , Search And Salvage Operations , Oceanography 3) By Technology: Imaging, Navigation, Communication, Collision Avoidance, Propulsion

A submarine is a naval vessel capable of self-propulsion under the water and the water’s surface. Submarines can be used for civilian as well as defense purposes. The main types of submarines are nuclear-powered submarines, diesel-electric submarines, and ballistic missile submarines. A ballistic missile submarine is used to deploy submarine-launched ballistic missiles (SLBMs) with nuclear warheads. The various platforms include commercials that are used for surveillance, combat, marine environmental monitoring, and others. The submarine market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides submarine market statistics, including submarine industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with a submarine market share, detailed submarine market segments, market trends, and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the submarine industry. This submarine market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenario of the industry. The global submarines market size will grow from $17.86 billion in 2022 to $18.87 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.7%. The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, causing inflation across goods and services and affecting many markets across the globe. The global submarines market size is expected to grow to $22.45 billion in 2027 at a CAGR of 4.4%. The rising investment in submarines is expected to propel the growth of the submarine market in the forecast period. A submarine is a type of vessel that can move both above and below sea level. Governments across the world are investing in submarines to improve local shipyard capacities and fill holes in the Navy's underwater war force. For instance, in September 2021, the United Kingdom government announced a £170 million investment in the next generation of Royal Navy submarines. BAE Systems and Rolls-Royce were each awarded contracts worth £85 million to deliver design and concept work for a future class of Royal Navy submarine. Therefore, the rising investment in submarines drives the growth of the submarine market. The high cost of submarines is expected to hamper the growth of the submarine market over the forecast period. A submarine is a type of vessel that can move both above and below sea level. The cost of the submarines depends on the size, design, and capabilities of the vessel. For instance, In August 2022, the Congressional Research Service, a US-based public policy research institute reported that the procurement cost of the 37th and 38th Virginia-class boats is estimated to be $7,250.6 million. Therefore, the high cost of submarines restrains the growth of the submarine market. The integration of 3D printing or additive manufacturing in submarines is a key trend gaining popularity in the submarine market. Major companies operating in the submarine sector are using 3D printing to build optimized submersible components and to improve performance by reducing essential properties such as weight. For instance, in February 2020, ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems, a Germany-based company that provides naval vessels, surface ships, and submarines, announced plans to expand the use of 3D printing for the production of submarine components. Thyssenkrupp Marine Systems has announced that the hydraulic block has been revamped by additive manufacturing for a submarine that has traditionally weighed 14 kg but now weighs only 2.1 kg. In March 2020, Huntington Ingalls Industries, an American-based military shipbuilding company, acquired Hydroid Inc. for an undisclosed amount. The acquisition is expected to enhance Huntington Ingalls Industries' capabilities in technical solutions for unmanned underwater vehicle (UUV) business, autonomous underwater vehicles (AUV), or marine robots. Hydroid, Inc., is an American-based company that manufactures underwater vehicles (UUVs). Major players in the submarines market are General Dynamics, Huntington Ingalls Industries, Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited, ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems (TKMS), Kawasaki Heavy Industries Ltd., Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering Co. Ltd., FINCANTIERI S.p.A, Lockheed Martin Corporation, BAE Systems, Saab AB, China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation (CSIC), Navantia SA and United Shipbuilding Corporation. North America was the largest region in the submarines market in 2022. North America is expected to be the fastest-growing region in the global submarines market during the forecast period. The regions covered in the global submarines market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, the Middle East, and Africa. The countries covered in the submarines market are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, the UK, and the USA. The submarine market consists of sales of submarines for both civilian as well as defense purposes. Values in this market are factory gate values, that is the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors, and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods. The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified). The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products. The global submarines market is segmented - 1) By Type: Nuclear Powered Submarine, Diesel Electric Submarine, Ballistic Missile Submarine 2) By Platform: Commercial, Military 3) By Application: Surveillance, Combat, Marine Environmental Monitoring, Others

An autonomous ship means navigating a ship without human input from passengers using sensing equipment (LIDAR), environmental sensitive control equipment, and navigation equipment. The autonomy in the autonomous ship market is fully autonomous, remote operations, and partial autonomous. Partial autonomous ships refer to the ships that are safer than the others and are operated by artificial intelligence, which helps to avoid droning of the ship. The propulsion types involved are fully electric or hybrid. The various fuel types involved are carbon-neutral fuels, LNG, electricity, and heavy fuel oil/marine engine fuel. The end-users involved are commercial and defense. The autonomous ships market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides autonomous ship market statistics, including global market size, regional shares, competitors with an autonomous ship market share, detailed autonomous ship market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the autonomous ship industry. This autonomous ship market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenarios of the industry. The global autonomous ships market size will grow from $6.88 billion in 2022 to $7.34 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.6%. The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, causing inflation across goods and services and affecting many markets across the globe. The global autonomous ships market size is expected to grow to $9.47 billion in 2027 at a CAGR of 6.6%. Increasing marine accidents caused by human errors lead to high financial losses, which are predicted to act as a major driver for the growth of the autonomous ship market. Unmanned ships or autonomous technology apprehend accidents attributed to human errors and contribute to the higher potential of reducing onboard accidents. According to a 2021 report published by the Insurance Information Institute, a US industry association which exists to improve public understanding of insurance, in 2020, 49 large ships were completely lost, which is essentially unchanged from 48 in 2019. Therefore, the use of autonomous ships to reduce the increasing number of accidents due to human error and financial losses is expected to drive the demand for autonomous ships over the next few years. The increasing threat of cybersecurity and privacy is expected to limit the growth of the autonomous ship market during the forecast period. The advancements in technology and adoption of artificial intelligence (AI), mobility systems, and the internet of things (IoT) are creating higher chances of cybersecurity and data threats, which is a major challenge for the autonomous ship industry. According to the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)’s journal on cybersecurity of the autonomous ship, cybersecurity is a serious issue for autonomous ships, regardless of the form and level of autonomy of the ship, owing to their increased dependence on ICT for controlling the ship, accessibility of systems to the internet, and increased connectivity of the ship’s control system to onshore monitoring systems. Thus, the rising threat of cybersecurity and privacy is predicted to act as a major factor restraining the autonomous ship market over the forthcoming years. Major companies are undertaking various strategic initiatives like the development of fully autonomous ships, which is likely to be a major trend driving the growth of the autonomous ship industry. For instance, according to Offshore Energy news published in September 2021, UK engineering company Rolls-Royce and Sea Machines Robotics, the USA-based startup developing autonomous ship solutions, have started a new collaboration that will deliver comprehensive remote command, autonomous control, and intelligent crew support systems to the marine market. In November 2021, Ocean Power Technologies (OPT), a US-based company that provides critical ocean intelligence services, acquired Marine Advanced Robotics, Inc. (MAR) for an undisclosed amount. This acquisition gives OPT access to a proven, cutting-edge offshore product line that has roaming capabilities and greatly enhances the OPT business plan. Marine Advanced Robotics, Inc. (MAR) is a US-based developer and manufacturer of autonomous surface vehicles (ASVs). Major players in the autonomous ships market are General Electric, DNV GL, Rolls-Royce Holding PLC., Kongsberg Gruppen AS, NYK Line, Mitsui E&S Holdings Co Ltd., Wärtsilä Corporation, DSME Co. Ltd., Vigor Industrial LL, and Praxis Automation Technology B.V. Asia-Pacific was the largest region in the autonomous ships market in 2022. Western Europe was the second largest region in the global autonomous ships market. The regions covered in the global autonomous ships market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, the Middle East, and Africa. The countries covered in the autonomous ships market report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, the UK, USA. The autonomous ship market consists of sales of autonomous container ships, maritime autonomous surface ships (MASS), and crewless vessels. Values in this market are factory gate values, that is the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods. The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified). The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products. The global autonomous ships market is segmented - 1) By Autonomy: Fully Autonomous, Remote Operations, Partial Autonomous 2) By End-User: Commercial, Defense 3) By Propulsion Type: Fully Electric, Hybrid 4) By Fuel Type: Carbon Neutral Fuels, LNG, Electric, and Heavy Fuel Oil/Marine Engine Fuel

Submarine cables also known as marine cables are assemblies of various conductors enclosed by an insulating sheath that are present on the oceanic bed connecting two or more points. They are used for interconnection between two or more regions. They mainly consist of landing terminating equipment, submarine optical fiber systems, and others. The submarine cable system market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides submarine cable system market statistics, including submarine cable system industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with a submarine cable system market share, detailed submarine cable system market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the submarine cable system industry. This submarine cable system market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenario of the industry. The global submarine cable systems market size grew from $18.09 billion in 2022 to $23.25 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 28.5%. The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, causing inflation across goods and services, and affecting many markets across the globe. The submarine cable systems market size is expected to grow to $74.35 billion in 2027 at a CAGR of 33.7%. The rising number of telecom and internet subscriptions is significantly contributing to the growth of the submarine cable system market. A submarine cable system that is laid on the seabed helps in carrying the telecommunication signals across various places by using optical fiber technology. There is rapid growth in the telecom and internet subscriptions industries as the utility of smartphones compared to normal desktops has increased rapidly, this drives the telecom and internet subscriptions. For instance, according to the Telecom regulatory authority of India, broadband Internet subscribers in India have increased from 747.41 million in 2020 to 778.09 million in 2021. Therefore, the rise in the number of telecom and internet subscriptions is driving the telecom and internet subscriptions market. Strategic partnerships and the adoption of advanced technologies between companies are key trends gaining popularity in the submarine cable system market. Companies in the submarine cable system industry are undergoing various partnerships to develop new technologies and products. For instance, in 2021, Italy-based communication solutions company, Sparkle, Telecom Italia (TIM) announced a collaboration with the a US-based Google Cloud to build two new undersea cable systems which will expand communication routes between Europe, Africa, the Middle East, and South Asia. The cable systems would contain 16 fiber optic pairs, supporting multiple fiber tenants, and an open landing station, enabling competitive access to the cable termination points. In 2021, Digital9 infrastructure, a UK-based company that invests in digital infrastructure including subsea fiber, data centers, and others acquired Aqua Comms for a deal amount of $215 million. This acquisition helps the company to largely invest in a range of digital infrastructure assets including undersea cable systems. Aqua Comms is a Dublin-based company that completely specializes in subsea cable networks. Major players in the submarine cable systems market are ZTT, The Okonite Company, TE Connectivity, SubCom, Saudi Ericsson, Prysmian Group, NKT A/S, Nexans S.A., NEC Corporation, JDR Cable Systems Ltd., Huawei Marine Networks Co., Ltd., Hexatronic Cables & Interconnect Systems, HENGTONG GROUP CO. Ltd., Corning Incorporated, Apar Industries, AFL, Alcatel Submarine Networks, Tele-fonika Kable, Cablel Group, Sumitomo Electric Industries, Norddeutsche Seekabelwerke GmbH, Hesfibel and Leoni Special Cables Gmbh Asia-Pacific was the largest region in the submarine cable systems market in 2022. Asia-Pacific is expected to be the fastest-growing region in the forecast period. The regions covered in the submarine cable systems market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East and Africa. The countries covered in the submarine cable systems market report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, UK, USA. The submarine cable system market consists of sales of multicore fiber and single-core fiber. Values in this market are ‘factory gate’ values, that is the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods. The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified). The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products. The global submarine cable systems market is segmented - 1) By Component: Wet Plant Products, Dry Plant Products 2) By Type: Multicore, Single Core 3) By Voltage: High Voltage, Medium Voltage 4) By Application: Communication Cables, Power Cables 5) By End User: Offshore Wind Power Generation, Inter-Country and Island Connection, Offshore Oil and Gas

The defense equipment maintenance, repair, and overhauling services refer to providing MRO services to all kinds of air, sea, and land-based defense equipment, including fighter aircraft, and military helicopters. The main types of defense equipment maintenance, repair, and overhaul services are air-based defense equipment MRO services; water-based defense equipment MRO services; and land-based defense equipment MRO services. Air-based defense equipment includes support and auxiliary equipment for air-based defense, such as radar, satellites, sonar, and other auxiliary equipment. The services are used for an annual maintenance contract, individual projects, and others. The different sectors include commercial aviation, business, general aviation, military aviation, and others. The defense equipment maintenance, repair, and overhauling services market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides defense equipment maintenance, repair, and overhauling services market statistics, including defense equipment maintenance, repair, and overhauling services industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with a defense equipment maintenance, repair, and overhauling services market share, detailed defense equipment maintenance, repair, and overhauling services market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the defense equipment maintenance, repair, repair, repair, and overhauling services industry. This defense equipment maintenance, repair, and overhauling services market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future state of the industry. The global defense equipment maintenance, repair and overhauling services market grew from $78.1 billion in 2022 to $83.74 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.2%. The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, causing inflation across goods and services and affecting many markets across the globe. The defense equipment maintenance, repair and overhauling services market is expected to grow to $101.51 billion in 2027 at a CAGR of 4.9%. During the forecast period, developed countries will experience low interest rates as monetary authorities reduce interest rates to stimulate economic growth and prevent deflation. This led to the flow of cheap money for investment in these economies. Low interest rates encouraged borrowing for investment and helped drive spending. For instance, For instance, in March 2020, the Bank of England, a UK-based central bank, reduced interest rates to 0.1%, the lowest level ever, as a measure of protest against COVID-19. Low interest rates will boost the growth of the defense equipment maintenance, repair, and overhauling services market in the forecast period. Inadequate defense infrastructure that can hardly accommodate defense aircraft or tanks in under-developed countries will be a restraint on the market. This can be attributed to low investments in some countries in the aerospace industry. For instance, in March 2023, The Department Of Defense of the US requested a budget of $773 billion to reinforce defense infrastructure and higher pay scale of military personnel, which negatively affected the region's defense equipment maintenance, repair, and overhauling services market. Defense equipment maintenance, repair, and overhauling companies are investing in 3D printing or additive manufacturing technologies to offer replacement parts for tanks, ships, and fighter jets. 3D printing involves producing three-dimensional objects using a computer-aided design model. The application of 3D printing is to create functional components, including prototypes, tooling, and end-use production parts. Additive manufacturing, or 3D printing, helps in the cost-effective production of small batches of intricate parts and complex part designs that need to be repaired, upgraded, and effectively maintained. The technology provides a high degree of design freedom, optimization and integration of functional features, and product customization. For instance, in September, the UK’s Ministry of Defence (MOD) announced the launch of Project TAMPA, an experimental new £5 million program to develop 3D-printed parts for weapons and other military equipment on demand. In order to reduce lengthy lead times for defense inventory, MOD wants to be able to share print files over secure defense networks and quickly produce parts using additive manufacturing (AM), or 3D printing. Major companies in the defense equipment maintenance, repair, and overhauling services market include The Boeing Company; Lockheed Martin Corporation; Raytheon Co; Northrop Grumman Corp; Safran SA; Rolls-Royce Holdings plc; Raytheon Technologies Corporation; General Dynamics; Hindustan Aeronautics ltd; Huntington Ingalls industries North America was the largest region in the defense equipment maintenance, repair and overhauling services market in 2022. Asia-Pacific is expected to be the fastest growing region in the forecast period. The regions covered in the defense equipment maintenance, repair and overhauling services market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East and Africa. The countries covered in the defense equipment maintenance, repair and overhauling services market report are Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Chile, China, Colombia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Egypt, Finland, France, Germany, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand, Nigeria, Norway, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Thailand, Turkey, UAE, UK, USA, Venezuela and Vietnam. The defense equipment maintenance, repair, and overhauling services market consists of revenues earned by entities by providing defense equipment maintenance, repair, and overhauling services to defense equipment and components such as battleships, submarines, armored vehicles, missiles, and rocket launchers. Values in this market are ‘factory gate’ values, that is the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors, and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods. The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified). The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products. The global defense equipment maintenance, repair and overhauling services market is segmented - 1) By Type: Air based Defense Equipment MRO Services, Water based Defense Equipment MRO Services, Land based Defense Equipment MRO Services 2) By Service Type: Annual Maintainance Contract, Individual Works, Others 3) By End User: Commercial Aviation, Business And General Aviation, Military Aviation, Others

Small arms and light weapons refer to light weapons that are used by two or more persons as a crew such as pistols, rifles, submachine guns, assault rifles, and light machine guns. The main types of small arms and light weapons are small arms and light weapons. Small arms, also known as firearms or guns, are man-portable lethal weapons designed for individual use that can expel or launch a shot, bullet, or projectile via explosive action. The weapon calibers are 14.5mm, 12.7mm, 9mm, 7.62mm, and 5.56mm, and the firing systems are recoil-operated, gas-operated, and manual. The applications of small arms and light weapons include military and law enforcement that is used by defense, civil and commercial sectors. The small arms and light weapons market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides small arms and light weapons market statistics, including small arms and light weapons industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with a small arms and light weapons market share, detailed small arms and light weapons market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the small arms and light weapons industry. This small arms and light weapons market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenario of the industry. The global small arms and light weapons market size will grow from $12.07 billion in 2022 to $12.9 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.8%. The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, causing inflation across goods and services and affecting many markets across the globe. The global small arms and light weapons market size is expected to grow to $15.54 billion in 2027 at a CAGR of 4.8%. Increased defense spending is expected to fuel the growth of the small arms and light weapons market over the forecast period. Countries around the world are investing in defense because of their conflicts and rivalries with other nations. For instance, in April 2022, according to the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), a Sweden-based international research institute on arms control, arms transfers, and non-proliferation, in 2021, total global military spending was expected to increase by 0.7% in real terms to $2113 billion. This was the seventh year in a row that spending increased. Military R&D funding in the United States increased by 24% between 2012 and 2021, while China, the world's second-largest spender, allocated an estimated $293 billion to its military in 2021, a 4.7% increase over 2020. China's military spending has increased for the past 27 years. Therefore, increased defense spending drives the growth of the small arms and light weapons market. The strict government legislation against the possession of firearms is expected to impede the development of the small arms and light weapons market in the forecast period. Countries around the world have tightened their weapons laws, making it much more challenging for regular people to own a firearm, as mass shooting events are on the rise. For instance, in May 2022, the Government of Canada, announced the introduction of new legislation to strengthen Canadian gun control and protect Canadians from gun violence. Bill C-21 proposes some of the most stringent gun control measures in over 40 years. Implementing a national handgun freeze to prevent individuals from bringing newly acquired handguns into Canada as well as buying, selling, and transferring handguns within the country, removing firearms licenses from those involved in acts of domestic violence or criminal harassment, such as stalking. as well as others. Therefore, the strict government legislation against the possession of firearms restrains the growth of the small arms and light weapons market. Growing technological advancements are a major trend gaining popularity in the small arms and light weapons market. Major companies operating in the small arms and light weapons market are focused on developing advanced technology solutions for small arms and light weapons. For instance, in August 2021, MZA Associates Corp., a US-based laser weapons company, announced that they collaborated with the US military to develop a compact, portable, low-cost, and reliable C-UAS HELWS to damage or destroy unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) that are violating the airspace of military bases or other sensitive installations. In September 2020, Sturm, Ruger, and Company, an American-based company that manufactures rugged, reliable firearms for the commercial sporting market, acquired Marlin Firearms assets for $30 million. The acquisition will help Sturm, Ruger, and Company widen their diverse product offerings. Marlin Firearms is an American-based arms manufacturing company. Major players in the small arms and light weapons market are Beretta S.p.A., FN Herstel, Smith & Wesson Holding Corporation, SIG Sauer, Carl Walther GmbH., and GLOCK Ges m.b. H, Colt’s Manufacturing Company LLC., Lockheed Martin Corporation, Thales Group, SAAB AB, Glock Ges. m.b.H., Browning Arms Company, Heckler and Koch, Sturm Ruger & Company, and Alliant Techsystems. Asia-Pacific was the largest region in the small arms and weapons market in 2022. Western Europe is expected to be the fastest-growing region in the global small arms and light weapons market during the forecast period. The regions covered in the global small arms and light weapons market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, the Middle East, and Africa. The countries covered in the small arms and light weapons market are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, UK, and USA. The small arms and light weapons market consists of sales of pistols, rifles, submachine guns, assault rifles, and light machine guns. Values in this market are factory gate values, that is the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors, and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods. The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified). The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values – that is, they are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the specified market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenue from resales further along the supply chain or as part of other products. The global small arms and light weapons market is segmented - 1) By Type: Small Arms, Light Weapons 2) By Application: Military, Law Enforcement 3) By Caliber: 14.5mm, 12.7 mm, 9 mm, 7.62mm, 5.56mm 4) By End-Use Sector: Defense, Civil & Commercial 5) By Action: Semi-Automatic, Automatic6) By Firing Systems: Recoil-Operated, Gas-Operated, Manual

A missile is a guided airborne ranged weapon designed to deliver an explosive warhead at high speed with great accuracy. The components of missiles include the targeting system, guidance system, flight system, engine, and warhead. The main product types in the missile market are cruise missiles and ballistic missiles. A cruise missile is a guided missile used against terrestrial targets that stays in the atmosphere and travels the majority of its flight path at a constant speed. Cruise missiles are built to deliver a large warhead over long distances with pinpoint accuracy. The various ranges of missiles include short-range missiles, medium-range missiles, and intermediate-range missiles, and the types of propulsion used are ramjets, scramjets, turbojets, liquid propulsion, solid propulsion, and hybrid propulsion. The missiles are used in defence and homeland security. The missile market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides missile market statistics, including industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with a missile market share, detailed missile market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the missile industry. This missile market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenario of the industry. The global missiles market size will grow from $28.84 billion in 2022 to $31.42 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.9%. The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, causing inflation across goods and services and affecting many markets across the globe. The global missiles market is expected to reach $40.2 billion by 2027, growing at a 6.4% CAGR. Increased defence spending is expected to fuel the growth of the missile market. Countries around the world are investing in defence to protect their territories. For instance, in April 2022, according to the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), a Sweden-based international research institute on arms control, arms transfers, and non-proliferation, total global military spending was expected to increase by 0.7% in real terms to $2113 billion. This was the seventh straight year that spending increased. Military R&D funding in the United States increased by 24% between 2012 and 2021, while China, the world's second-largest spender, allocated an estimated $293 billion to its military in 2021, a 4.7% increase over 2020. China's military spending has increased for the past 27 years. Therefore, increased defence spending drives the growth of the missile market.  Artificial intelligence is a key trend gaining popularity in the missile market. Countries across the world are designing artificial intelligence missiles to hit targets that humans cannot reach. Artificial intelligence gives missiles the potential to strike moving targets and also provides greater accuracy than other technologies. For instance, in July 2021, Rafael Advanced Defense Systems Ltd., an Israel-based defense technology company, unveiled its new Sea Breaker maritime and land-based long-range missile, a fifth-generation weapon system that combines artificial intelligence and decision-making algorithms. Up to 300 km away, Sea Breaker can deliver surgical, pinpoint precision strikes. It has an advanced IIR (imaging infrared) seeker that makes it perfect for engagements with stationary or moving maritime and land targets in advanced Anti Access/Area Denial (A2/AD) arenas, as well as in littoral or brown water, including archipelagos, as well as for engagements where earlier RF-seeker-based missiles are ineffective.    In April 2020, United Technologies, a US-based company that provides equipment and services to the aerospace and building industries, acquired Raytheon Company. Through this acquisition, both companies have become part of Raytheon Technologies with the aim of combining strengths and capabilities that make them distinctively armed to support our customers and partners in this unprecedented period. It also intends to introduce cutting-edge technologies at an accelerated rate across high-value sectors such as hypersonics, targeted energy, avionics, and cybersecurity. Raytheon Company, a US-based expert in aerospace and defense technologies, for an undisclosed amount. Major players in the missile market are BAE Systems, Lockheed Martin Corporation, Raytheon Technologies, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Boeing, Tactical Missiles Corporation, Aerojet Rocketdyne, Rafael Advanced Defense Systems Ltd., Avibras Industrial Aerospecial SA, Israel Aerospace Industries, China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, and General Dynamic. Asia-Pacific was the largest region in the missiles market in 2022. Western Europe is expected to be the fastest-growing region in the global missiles market during the forecast period. The regions covered in the global missile market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, the Middle East, and Africa. The countries covered in the missiles market report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, the UK, and the USA. The missile market consists of sales of guided missiles or rockets to deliver an explosive warhead with precision at high speed. Values in this market are factory gate values, that is, the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors, and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods.  The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified). The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products. The global missiles market is segmented - 1) By Product Type: Cruise Missiles, Ballistic Missiles 2) By Range:  Short Range Missile, Medium Range Missile, Intermediate Range Missile 3) By Propulsion Type: Ramjet, Scramjet, Turbojet, Liquid Propulsion, Solid Propulsion, Hybrid Propulsion 4) By Application: Defense, Homeland Security