The industrial refrigeration equipment refers to the cold storage equipment that is designed to contain and use refrigerant gas to establish or maintain colder than ambient temperatures in a confined space, used in commercial settings. The main equipment types of industrial refrigeration equipment are condenser, compressor, evaporator, and controls. A condenser refers to a piece of industrial equipment that will act as a heat exchanger to convert a vapor to a liquid. The refrigerant types are ammonia, carbon dioxide, and hydrofluorocarbon. The various end-user industries included are food and beverage, refrigerated warehouse, chemical, petrochemical, pharmaceutical, refrigerated transportation, and other end-user industries. The industrial refrigeration equipment market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides industrial refrigeration equipment market statistics, including industrial refrigeration equipment industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with an industrial refrigeration equipment market share, detailed industrial refrigeration equipment market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the industrial refrigeration equipment industry. This industrial refrigeration equipment market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenarios of the industry. The global industrial refrigeration equipment market size will grow from $35.58 billion in 2022 to $37.02 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.1%. The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, causing inflation across goods and services and affecting many markets across the globe. The global industrial refrigeration equipment market size is expected to grow to $42.5 billion in 2027 at a CAGR of 3.5%. The growth of the food and beverage processing industry especially in developing countries is expected to drive the industrial refrigeration equipment market. Globally, food and beverage processing is considered to be one of the largest industries. On average, 90% of the produced food is processed in developed countries such as the USA. High demand for processed and convenience meat products was witnessed in the last decade due to the changing and busy lifestyles of consumers. For the last five years, ranked fifth in the world in terms of production, consumption, and exports, India’s food-processing sector is growing by 8% annually. For instance, by 2024, according to a joint study by ASSOCHAM India and Grant Thornton UK, India's food processing sector is estimated to have the potential to attract $33 billion in investments and the total food production in India is estimated to double by 2024. To keep processed food products fresh and healthy, industrial refrigeration systems are required and the increasing consumption of processed foods is propelling the demand for industrial refrigeration systems and further supporting the market growth. Strict regulations imposed on the use of global warming potential (GWP) refrigerants due to global concerns are expected to restrain the growth of the refrigeration equipment market. Major greenhouse gases that are responsible for environmental concerns such as global warming are chlorofluorocarbon and hydrochlorofluorocarbons. Stringent regulations are being imposed by developing countries to overcome global environmental concerns. For instance, by 2030, according to the Montreal Protocol, full consumption phase-out of refrigerants with higher GWP to promote environmental health, is aimed at non-Article 5 countries. The Montreal Protocol has set limits for the HCFC consumption (or cap) at 0.5% cap in 2020 and a full consumption phase-out in 2030. According to the EU F-Gases Regulation, from January 2020, the use of fluorinated greenhouse gases for servicing and maintaining refrigeration equipment with a charge size of 40 tons of CO2 equivalent [CO2e] or more, which are with a global warming potential of 2,500 or more shall be prohibited. Under this, the permission for use of virgin HFCs with a GWP >2,500 for topping up and/or maintaining existing systems onboard EU-flagged ships is prohibited. Thus, strict regulations imposed on the use of GWP refrigerants due to global concerns are acting as a restraint on market growth. The trend of adoption of environment-friendly refrigerants is increasing within the industrial refrigeration equipment market, which is expected to fuel the growth of the market. A major contribution towards environmental concerns such as ozone layer depletion and global warming are contributed by refrigerants as they absorb infrared radiation and retain it in the atmosphere. The environment-friendly refrigerants do not deplete the ozone layer in the atmosphere, do not contribute to global warming, and have a low Global Warming Potential (GWP). Halogen-based refrigerants face stringent regulations by governments of several countries and this is strengthening the use of environment-friendly refrigerants. For instance, in May 2021, MIRAI INTEX, an Czechia-based engineering company that manufacture ultra-low temperature refrigerators for the pharmaceutical industry launched MIRAI Cold 80 T, which is an eco-friendly ultra-low temperature refrigeration system. MIRAI Cold 80 T uses only air as a refrigerant and does not use oil for lubrication, making it the most environmentally friendly Ultra-Low Temperature (ULT) refrigeration solution. Therefore, the adoption of natural refrigerant-based equipment owing to stringent regulatory policies is another factor driving the industrial refrigeration system market growth. In 2020, Gardner Denver Holdings, Inc., a US-based global provider of industrial products such as compressors, blowers, and vacuum pumps, merged with Ingersoll Rand Industrial segment for an undisclosed amount. The newly combined company, named Ingersoll Rand Inc. is expected to be placed as one of the major global players in mission-critical flow creation and industrial technologies. Ingersoll Rand will produce mission-critical flow creation systems that include air compressors, pumps, blowers, Club Car brand of electric vehicles, and systems for fluid management, loading, and material handling. Ingersoll Rand is a US-based innovative company that provides mission-critical industrial, energy, specialty vehicle, and medical products and services. Major players in the industrial refrigeration equipment market are Johnson Controls Inc., Emerson Electric Co., United Technologies Corporation, Ingersoll-Rand PLC., Lennox International Inc., Danfoss A/S, GEA Group AG, EVAPCO Inc., BITZER Kühlmaschinenbau GmbH, and Mayekawa Mfg. Co. Ltd. The Asia-Pacific was the largest region in the industrial refrigeration equipment market in 2022. North America was the second largest region in the global industrial refrigeration equipment market. The regions covered in the global industrial refrigeration equipment market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East, and Africa. The countries covered in the industrial refrigeration equipment are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, the UK, and the USA. The industrial refrigeration equipment market consists of sales of chillers, refrigeration compressors, condensers, cooling towers, and others. Values in this market are factory gate values, that is the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods. The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified). The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products. The global industrial refrigeration equipment market is segmented - 1) By Equipment Type: Condenser, Compressor, Evaporator, Controls 2) By Refrigerant Type: Ammonia, Carbon Dioxide, Hydrofluorocarbon 3) By End-User Industry: Food and Beverage, Refrigerated Warehouse, Chemical, Petrochemical, Pharmaceutical, Refrigerated Transportation, Other End-User Industries

The air-conditioning equipment refers to a device used to create and maintain fixed temperature, relative humidity, and air purity conditions in indoor spaces. The main product types of air- conditioning equipment are unitary air conditioners, room air conditioners, packaged terminal air conditioners, chillers, and absorption liquid chillers. A chiller refers to a device that controls the temperature by circulating a liquid like water or heat medium as a cooling liquid whose temperature was adjusted by the refrigerant cycle. The components are refrigerant, compressor, condenser coil, expansion valve, and evaporator coil. The various applications involved are residential and commercial. The air-conditioning equipment market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides air-conditioning equipment market statistics, including air-conditioning equipment industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with an air-conditioning equipment market share, detailed air-conditioning equipment market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the air-conditioning equipment industry. This air-conditioning equipment market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenario of the industry. The global air-conditioning equipment market size will grow from $222.27 billion in 2022 to $231.53 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.2%. The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, causing inflation across goods and services and affecting many markets across the globe. The global air-conditioning equipment market size is expected to grow to $281.59 billion in 2027 at a CAGR of 5.0%. Increasing urbanization and industrialization are projected to boost the demand for air-conditioning equipment during the forecast period. The surge in urban population and the growing number of industrial activities are expected to generate a high requirement for HVAC equipment including air-conditioning equipment. According to the publication by Our World In Data, people living in urban areas worldwide are projected to reach about 7 billion people by the end of 2050. Moreover, according to United Nations-Habitat’s World Cities Report 2022, the urbanization in is predicted to grow to 675 million in 2035, which is the 2nd highest behind China’s 1 billion urban population. Therefore, rapid urbanization is driving the growth of the air-conditioning equipment market. The high cost of air-conditioning installation and replacement limits air-conditioning equipment’s market growth over the forecast period. Air-conditioner installments include installation of an electric conduit from the disconnect to the air conditioner, indoor evaporator coil, outside electric disconnect, outdoor pad, PVC pipe a drain line, and new copper line set from the indoor coil to the air conditioner. The cost of installation depends on the complexity of the electrical modifications and ranges from $100 -$600. The cost of replacement for an air conditioner in a residential building may range from $4,400 to $13,000. The price of entry-level or single-stage air conditioner ranges from $4,400 - $8,000, mid-range or two-stage air conditioner from $6,200 - $9,500, and high-end or variable speed air conditioner ranges from $8,200 - $13,000. Thus, the high cost of air-conditioning installation and replacement is likely to have a negative impact on the growth of the market. The development of sustainable systems is a key trend in the air-conditioning equipment market. Sustainable systems such as solar-powered air-conditioning equipment systems are becoming more popular as people look for ways to reduce their carbon footprint. Major companies in the market are focusing on developing such systems. For example, in 2022, US based HVAC equipment manufacturer, iAIRE launched its patented Solar HVAC for homes and businesses across all industries in the USA, in order to provide Americans access to high-quality and energy-saving resources. The system has cost savings on equipment, installation and operations and also works up to 50% more effectively than other systems. Major players in the air-conditioning equipment market are Daikin Industries Ltd., Lennox International Inc., Hitachi Ltd., Panasonic Corporation, Electrolux AB, Mitsubishi Electric Corporation, MIDEA Group Co. Ltd., Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd., Sharp Corporation, and Ingersoll-Rand. The Asia-Pacific was the largest region in the air-conditioning equipment market in 2022. North America was the second largest region in the global air-conditioning equipment market. The regions covered in the global air-conditioning equipment market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East, and Africa. The countries covered in the air-conditioning equipment market are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, the UK, and the USA. The air-conditioning equipment market consists of sales of window air conditioners, portable air conditioners, wall hung split or multi head split air conditioners, ducted air conditioning. Values in this market are factory gate values, that is the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods. The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified). The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products. The global air-conditioning equipment market is segmented - 1) By Product Type: Unitary Air Conditioners, Room Air Conditioners, Packaged Terminal Air Conditioners, Chillers, Absorption Liquid Chillers 2) By Components: Refrigerant, Compressor, Condenser Coil, Expansion Valve, Evaporator Coil 3) By Application: Residential, Commercial

The chillers are used for controlled cooling. Chillers are defined as refrigeration system that is used to lower the temperatures of process fluids, machinery, and others by removing heat from them and transferring it to other spaces. Chillers are mainly essential for regulating and maintaining the temperatures in various industries. The main product types of chillers are air cooled chiller and water cooled chiller. The air-cooled chillers are used in commercial and industrial facilities. Air-cooled chillers work by absorbing heat from process water and transferring it to cool fluids and dehumidify air. The various power range of chillers are less than 50 kW, 50-200 kW and more than 200 kW. Various chillers by compressor type include screw chillers, centrifugal chillers, absorption chillers. and reciprocating chillers. Chillers are mainly used in commercial, industrial and residential spaces. The Chillers Global market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides Chillers Global market statistics, including Chillers Global industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with a Chillers Global market share, detailed Chillers Global market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the Chillers Global industry. This Chillers Global market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenario of the industry The global chillers market size grew from $8.72 billion in 2022 to $9.01 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 3.3%. The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, causing inflation across goods and services, and affecting many markets across the globe. The chillers market size is expected to grow to $10.88 billion in 2027 at a CAGR of 4.8%. The rise in new commercial construction buildings is expected to propel the growth of the chillers market. The commercial buildings use chillers to remove heat from the air and help in achieving a proper temperature control. Smart commercial buildings are incorporating smart technologies, such as occupancy sensors, smart thermostats, and HVAC and lighting controls help reduce energy usage in unoccupied offices, conference rooms, and other spaces. For instance, according to The American Council for an Energy Efficient Economy (ACEEE), technologies used in smart building can reduce 18% energy consumption for HVAC systems, 28% for plugged equipment and 33% for lighting. Further, according to Invest India, there is an increase in the commercial space for buildings, with the office space absorption across India's largest 6 cities at 31.9 million sq.ft. in 2020. Therefore, the rise in new commercial construction buildings is expected to create opportunities for various players involved in the chillers market. Strategic collaboration between companies is a key trend gaining popularity in the chillers market. Companies manufacturing or supplying chillers are undergoing various collaborations to develop new technologies and productsFor instance, in March 2020, Vertiv, a US-based company operating in designing, building, and servicing critical infrastructure, signed a partnership with Geoclima, an Italy-based highly efficient and customizable chillers manufacturer, to provide high energy efficiency solutions for data center operations to gain the competitive advantage in the chiller market. In January 2022, Piovan Group, an Italy-based company offering chillers through its subsidiary Aquatech completed acquisition of IPEG, Inc., for appromately $125 million. Under this deal, Piovan has acquired 100% of the outstanding shares of Ipeg, with the four brands Conair, Thermalcare, Pelletron and Republic Machine. The deal will help Piovan to gain a market of its “formidable customer base” in North America, and expands the production capacity in India and also in US to produce chillers. IPEG, Inc. is a US-based company engaged in industrial chiller manufacturing having operations and subsidiaries in the US, India, Mexico, Germany, China, Taiwan and Singapore. Major players in the chillers market are Carrier Corporation, Daikin Industries, Trane Technologies PLC., Hitachi Air Conditioning Company, Johnson Controls International PLC, Thermax Limited, Smardt Chiller Group Inc., Mitsubishi Electric Corporation, Midea, LG Electronics Inc., Reynold India Pvt. Ltd., Dimplex Thermal Solutions, Dunham Group, Frigel Firenze SpA, Friulair S.R.L, HYDAC International, Thermal Care Inc., SKM Air Conditioning, MTA S.P.A, and KKT Chillers. Asia-Pacific was the largest region in the Chillers market in 2022. The regions covered in the chillers global market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East and Africa. The countries covered in the Chillers market report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, UK, USA. The chillers market consists of sales of condenser, compressor, evaporator, expansion valves. Values in this market are ‘factory gate’ values, that is the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods. The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified). The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products. The global chillers market is segmented - 1) By Product Type: Air Cooled Chiller, Water Cooled Chiller 2) By Power Range: Less than 50 kW, 50-200 kW, More than 200 kW 3) By Compressor Type: Screw Chillers, Centrifugal Chillers, Absorption Chillers, Reciprocating Chillers 4) By End User: Commercial, Industrial, Residential

The hydrogen compressor are hydrogen compressor devices that increase the pressure of hydrogen by decreasing gas volume. The compression in a hydrogen compressor is achieved by moving hydrogen through a compressor that decreases gas volume between the inlet and the discharge. The reduced volume results in compressed hydrogen or liquid hydrogen. The main products in the hydrogen compressor market are oil-free and oil-based. The oil-free market consists of the sale of oil-free hydrogen compressors by entities (organizations, sole proprietors, partnerships) which are intended to compress hydrogen, and the technology process does not require any oil vapours. The power ranges offered in hydrogen compressors include 0–100 HP and 101–200 HP and operate in either single-stage or multiple stages. These devices are used by end-users ranging from oil and gas to chemicals, utilities, refuelling stations, and others. The hydrogen compressor market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides hydrogen compressor market statistics, including hydrogen compressor industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with a hydrogen compressor market share, detailed hydrogen compressor market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the hydrogen compressor industry. This hydrogen compressor market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenario of the industry. The global hydrogen compressor market size grew from $1.81 billion in 2022 to $1.96 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.5%. The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, causing inflation across goods and services, causing inflation across goods and services and affecting many markets across the globe. The hydrogen compressor market size is expected to grow to $2.42 billion in 2027 at a CAGR of 5.4%. The increase in demand for hydrogen from end-use industries is expected to propel the growth of the hydrogen compressor market. The end-use sectors, such as household energy distribution companies, oil & gas, and power generation companies, are increasingly investing in new hydrogen distribution and generation plants to meet consumer demand and government measures towards environmental pollution. For instance, in 2020 in the UK, a groundbreaking hydrogen trial project (HyDeploy) is underway at Keele University for the next 7 million. And this pilot project is led by Cadent in partnership with Northern Gas Networks (NGN) in the UK as an injection of zero-carbon hydrogen into Keele University’s gas grid, which is feeding approximately 100 houses and 30 faculty buildings. Thus, the increase in demand for hydrogen from end-user industries is expected to boost the market for hydrogen compressors during the forecast period. Technological advancements are a key trend in gaining an advantage in the hydrogen compressor market. The key players in the hydrogen compressor market are focusing on developing hydrogen compressors with innovative technologies to meet the technical demands of end customers such as hydrogen fuel stations, power generation industries, and others. For instance, in November 2021, Burckhardt Compression AG, a Switzerland-based manufacturer of reciprocator compression systems, launched an oil-free hydrogen compression solution, designed for hydrogen trailer filling and fuel stations with higher mass flows. In November 2021, Fluitron Inc., a USA-based manufacturer of industrial gas compression units, acquired Bethlehem Hydrogen, a Pennsylvania-based provider of customer hydrogen compression, dispensing, and storage systems, for an undisclosed amount. The acquisition by Fluitron Inc. is focused on building a global entity focused on developing and commercialising hydrogen infrastructure solutions. Major players in the hydrogen compressor market are Atlas Copco AB, Burckhardt Compression AG, Fluitron, Inc., Gardner Denver Nash, LLC, Howden Group, HAUG Sauer Kompressoren AG, Neuman & Esser Group, Hydro-Pac, Inc., Lenhardt & Wagner GmbH, Ariel Corporation, PDC Machines, Inc., Mitsui E&S Holdings Co. Ltd., Siemens AG, Sundyne, and IDEX Corporation. Asia-Pacific was the largest region in the hydrogen compressor market in 2022. The regions covered in the hydrogen compressor market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, the Middle East, and Africa. The countries covered in the hydrogen compressor market report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, UK, and USA. The hydrogen compressor market consists of sales of piping system, storage vessels, vacuum pumps. Values in this market are ‘factory gate’ values, that is the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors, and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods. The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified). The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products. The global hydrogen compressor market is segmented - 1) By Type: Oil-free, Oil-based 2) By Technology: Single-Stage, Multi-Stage 3) By Power Range: Below 100 hp, 101 hp-200 hp 4) By End-User: Oil & Gas, Chemical, Utility, Refueling Stations, Other End-Users

Construction lubricants are chemical compounds used in machinery and equipment to lower friction between surfaces in contact, consequently lowering the amount of heat generated while the movement on the surface. The main types of construction lubricants are hydraulic fluid, engine oil, gear oil, automatic transmission fluid (ATF), grease, and compressor oil. Hydraulic fluid functions as a medium for energy transfer or power transmission, as well as a lubricant and sealer. The fluids applied in various types of machinery, equipment, and across industries are called hydraulic fluids or hydraulic oils. Types of base oil for construction lubricants include synthetic oil and mineral oil. Construction lubricants are used in applications such as earthmoving equipment, material handling equipment, heavy construction vehicles, and others. The construction lubricants market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides construction lubricants market statistics, including construction lubricants industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with a construction lubricants market share, detailed construction lubricants market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the construction lubricants industry. This construction lubricants market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenario of the industry. The global construction lubricants market size grew from $12.06 billion in 2022 to $13.18 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 9.2%. The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, causing inflation across goods and services and affecting many markets across the globe. The construction lubricants market size is expected to grow to $20.77 billion in 2027 at a CAGR of 12.0%. A rise in construction and mining activities is significantly contributing to the growth of the construction lubricants market. Construction lubricant is a substance that lowers friction between surfaces in contact, consequently lowering the amount of heat generated while the movement on the surface. Lubricating oil is largely used in marine engines, automobiles, and other machinery. For instance, the mining and construction equipment industry in India is likely to grow by 15-20% in the calendar year 2021 and 5-10% in the year 2022. The first quarter of 2021 is estimated to have reported a strong equipment demand growth of 45-50%, following a 10-12% contraction in FY2020. The global construction market size is expected to grow by $4.5 trillion between 2020 and 2030 to reach $15.2 trillion with $8.9 trillion in emerging markets in 2030. These factors are expected to significantly drive the construction lubricants market. The development of zinc-free (ashless) lubricants is a key trend in the construction lubricants industry. Construction lubricants are a type of lubricant used to reduce friction between moving parts or surfaces and to enhance the efficiency of the machines used in the construction industry. Lubricants with zinc levels that are too high have a history of leading to the corrosion of some metals, such as yellow metals, as they chemically attack the metal surfaces, along with environmental harm. Zinc-free lubricants, on the other hand, have an outstanding ability to prevent wear, rust, foam, oxidation, air, and water entrainment and provide excellent thermal stability. For instance, the formulation of the zinc-free lubricants reduces sludge by 85 to 99.5%, retains more viscosity, reduces metal wear by 04-06%, and extends the useful service life to at least twice that of the ZDDP-based hydraulic oil. On April 15, 2020, GP Global, an energy-to-agriculture conglomerate, acquired Nigeria-based Grand Petroleum’s lubricants assets for an undisclosed sum. The acquisition allows GP Global to strengthen its presence in Nigeria and West Africa. Through local manufacturing and a strong distribution network in Nigeria, the acquisition will position them as one of the fastest-growing global lubricants and base oil businesses. Grand Petroleum Inc., is an emerging oil and gas company that explores for and produces oil and gas on its properties located in Alberta, Canada. Major players in the construction lubricants market are ExxonMobil Corporation, Royal Dutch Shell, Total Energies SE, China Petrochemical Corporation, Chevron Corporation, PetroChina Company Limited, FUCHS Petrolub SE, Lukoil, Sinopec, Phillips 66 Company, Morris Lubricants, Penrite Oil, Valvoline, Liqui Moly GmbH, ENI SPA, Addinol Lube Oil GmbH, Indian Oil Corporation, Bel Ray Company LLC., Gulf Oil India, and Totalenergies Se. Europe was the largest region in the construction lubrication market in 2022. Asia-Pacific is expected to be the fastest-growing region in the forecast period. The regions covered in the construction lubricants market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, the Middle East, and Africa. The countries covered in the construction lubricants market report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, UK, USA. The construction lubricants market consists of sales of penetration lubricants, and dry lubricants. Values in this market are ‘factory gate’ values, that is the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods. The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified). The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products. The global construction lubricants market is segmented - 1) By Basis Type: Hydraulic Fluid, Engine Oil, Gear Oil, Automatic Transmission Fluid (ATF), Grease, Compressor Oil 2) By Base Oil: Synthetic Oil, Mineral Oil 3) By Application: Earthmoving Equipment, Material Handling Equipment, Heavy Construction Vehicles, Other Applications

The variable frequency drive (VFD) includes a type of motor controller that varies frequency and voltage to drive an electric motor. These drives also can control ramp-up or ramp-down of the motor. These drives help save energy and system efficiency and most commonly used in fans, pumps, conveyors, and compressors. The main types of variable frequency drives are AC drives, DC drives, and servo drives. AC Drives are used to control the speed of an electrical motor for enhancing process control, reducing energy usage and generating energy efficiently. These are of various power ratings such as low power rating, medium power rating, micropower rating, and high power rating. They are applicable in pumps, fans, compressors, conveyors, and other applications. Variable frequency drives are used by end-users such as food and beverages, oil and gas, power generation, infrastructure, and other end-users. The variable frequency drive (VFD) market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides variable frequency drive (VFD) market statistics, including variable frequency drive (VFD) industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with a variable frequency drive (VFD) market share, detailed variable frequency drive (VFD) market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the variable frequency drive (VFD) industry. This variable frequency drive (VFD) market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenario of the industry. The global variable frequency drives market size grew from $17.65 billion in 2022 to $18.84 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.7%. The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, causing inflation across goods and services, and affecting many markets across the globe. The variable frequency drives market size is expected to grow to $24.55 billion in 2027 at a CAGR of 6.9%. Increasing need and government regulations for energy efficiency across various industries are driving the growth of the market. Industries across the world have been striving to make better use of energy. Governments across the world have also been enforcing strict regulations for the industries to be energy efficient. The variable frequency drives are known to be very energy efficient and convenient. Thus, they are very useful in decreasing energy usage in industries. For instance, the Energy Conservation Building Code (ECBC) sets minimum energy standards for new commercial buildings in India having a connected load of 100kW or contract demand of 120 KVA and above. Hence, the increasing government efficiency standards would boost the variable frequency drives market. Technological advancements are the main trend that is gaining popularity in the variable frequency drives market. Many companies are developing new products to provide an enhanced experience to their clients. For an instance, In June 2021, Ireland based power management company , Eaton launched POWER XL DM 1 Micro Variable frequency drive. This new drive offers the best value through the incorporation of IoT and Ethernet Communication. Moreover, customers will benefit from the DM1's greater efficiency, safety, and dependability, as well as features that enhance integration and simplicity of use. In August 2020, Siemens Ltd., an India-based company operating in electrification, automation, and digitalization acquired C&S Electric Ltd for a deal of $ 25.50 billion ( INR 2,100 crores). Through this acquisition, Siemens Ltd aims to strengthen its position in supplying low-voltage power distribution and electrical installation technology to gain a competitive advantage in the market. C&S Electric Ltd is an India-based manufacturer of electrical equipment. Major players in the variable frequency drives market are Eaton Corporation, Hitachi Hi-rel Power Electronics, Rockwell Automation, Johnson Controls, Anaheim Automation, WEG, ABB, Nidec Motor Corporation, Siemens, Danfoss, Honeywell International, TMEIC, Fuji Electric Corp, Schneider electric, Yaskawa Corporation, General Electric, Mitsubishi Electric Automation, Toshiba International Corporation, Delta Electronics. Asia-Pacific was the largest region in the variable frequency drives market in 2022 and is expected to be the fastest-growing region in the forecast period. The regions covered in the variable frequency drives report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, the Middle East, and Africa. The countries covered in the variable frequency drives market report is Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, UK, USA. The variable frequency drive market consists of sales of pilot devices, safety switches, control circuit. Values in this market are ‘factory gate’ values, that is the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods. The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified). The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products. The global variable frequency drives market is segmented - 1) By Type: Ac Drives, Dc Drives, Servo Drives 2) By Power Rating: Low Power Rating, Medium Power Rating, Micro Power Rating, High Power Rating 3) By Application: Pumps, Fans, Compressors, Conveyors, Other Applications 4) By End-user: Food And Beverages, Oil And Gas, Power Generation, Infrastructure, Other End Users

The industrial air compressor is a device that utilizes an electric, diesel, or gas-powered engine to convert power to potential energy stored in pressurized air. It uses one or more reciprocating pistons to draw in air and compress it. The compressed air is then directed towards various tools such as jackhammers, paint sprayers, impact wrenches, and others. The main types of industrial air compressors are rotary air compressors, reciprocating air compressors, and centrifugal air compressors. Rotational air compressors are rotary positive displacement devices that can operate at high speeds over a wide range of pressures and flows. These are divided into positive displacement and dynamic displacement with a variety of seals such as oil-free seals and oil-lubricated seals. They can be used in several industries such as food and beverage, oil and gas, energy and mining, semiconductor and electronics, manufacturing, construction and municipal, pharmaceuticals, agriculture/farming. The industrial air compressor market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides industrial air compressor market statistics, including industrial air compressor industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with a industrial air compressor market share, detailed industrial air compressor market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the industrial air compressor industry. This industrial air compressor market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenario of the industry. The global industrial air compressor market size grew from $20.32 billion in 2022 to $21.35 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.1%. The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, causing inflation across goods and services, causing inflation across goods and services and affecting many markets across the globe. The industrial air compressor market size is expected to grow to $25.98 billion in 2027 at a CAGR of 5.0%. Increasing demand for energy-efficient air compressors is expected to propel the growth of the Industrial Air Compressor market. An industrial air compressor is a device that works in converting potential energy into compressed air form. This energy-efficient air compressor can create an advantage in the world of growing energy costs and increasing accessibility to energy-saving technologies in industrial sectors. For instance, according to the U.S. Department of Energy, on average 10 to 30% of all energy of the industrial facility is used by compressed air systems. Using energy-efficient air compressors in the industries can be improved 20% energy consumption in a better way. Thus, introducing energy-efficient air compressors in the industrial air compressor is a great step. Technological developments in the field of air compressors are shaping the industrial air compressor market. Companies that are into Industrial Air compressors are undergoing develop new technologies and products. For instance, in February 2021, CMC introduced the AIRMATICS Aero control system. CMC, an Italian-based manufacturer of air compressors that used to be applicable in the Industrial sector introduced the AIRMATICS Aero control system. They aim to reduce compressed air energy bills at the plant. by which they can save the business $500,721 kWh a year and can reduce the annual energy bill at the plant by $35,050, which includes Industrial Air Compressor, more sustainable and less expensive for manufacturers worldwide. In February 2020, Atlas Copco a Sweden-based industrial equipment company a global leader in the industrial equipment market manufactured various industrial equipment announced the acquisition of Dr. Gustav Gail Drucklufttechnik GmbH for undisclosed amounts. Due to this acquisition, Dr. Gustav Gail Drucklufttechnik GmbH will become part of Atlas Copco and works under Atlas Copco. With this acquisition, Atlas Copco will increase its service offering and get closer to the customers. Dr. Gustav Gail Drucklufttechnik GmbH is a southern part of a Cologne-based company that is known for leading a strong market presence in industrial equipment. Major players in the industrial air compressor market are Atlas Copco, Danfoss, Doosan Infracore, EBARA Corporation, Elgi Equipments Limited, Hitachi, Howden Group Ltd., Ingersoll-Rbd PLC., Kaeser Kompressoren, Inc., Kirloskar Pneumatics Co. Ltd., Kobe Steel, Baker Hughes, BOGE Kompressoren, Campbell Hausfeld, Coaire, Elloitt Group Ltd., FS-Curtis, Fusheng Group, Gardner Denver, and GE Oil and Gas. Asia-Pacific was the largest region in the industrial air compressor market in 2022. Asia-Pacific is expected to be the fastest-growing region in the forecast period. The regions covered in the industrial air compressor report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, the Middle East, and Africa. The countries covered in the industrial air compressor market report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, UK, and USA. The industrial air compressor market consists of sales of rotary screw, vane and reciprocating air compressors, and axial and centrifugal compressors. Values in this market are ‘factory gate’ values, that is the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods. The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified). The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products. The global industrial air compressor market is segmented - 1) By Type: Rotary Air Compressors, Reciprocating Air Compressors, Centrifugal Air Compressors 2) By Product: Positive Displacement, Dynamic Displacement 3) By Seal: Oil-Free Seal, Oil-Lubricated Seal 4) By Application: Food And Beverage, Oil And Gas, Energy And Mining, Semiconductor And Electronics, Manufacturing, Construction And Municipal, Pharmaceuticals, Agriculture/Farming

Automotive HVAC refers to the technology for indoor and automotive ambient comfort, which is known as heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC). The three subsystems, such as heating, cooling, and air conditioning, work together to ensure that users are provided with clean air through ventilation. It also regulates the temperature of the air, inspects the moisture content of the air, and removes excess humidity from the circulating air. It is used to regulate the temperature and climate of the vehicle. The main components of automotive HVAC are the evaporator, compressor, condenser, receiver or drier, and expansion device. An evaporator is a device that ensures the refrigerant evaporates, thus changing its state from a liquid to a gaseous form. The technologies include manual and automatic. The various types of vehicles include passenger cars, commercial vehicles, light commercial vehicles, and heavy commercial vehicles. The automotive HVAC market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides automotive HVAC market statistics, including automotive HVAC industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with an automotive HVAC market share, detailed automotive HVAC market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the automotive HVAC industry. This automotive HVAC market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenarios of the industry. The global automotive hvac market size grew from $47.23 billion in 2022 to $51.69 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 9.4%. The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, causing inflation across goods and services, and affecting many markets across the globe. The automotive hvac market size is expected to grow to $72.51 billion in 2027 at a CAGR of 8.8%. The increasing demand for luxury vehicles is expected to propel the growth of the automotive HVAC market going forward. A luxury vehicle is defined as a vehicle equipped with better performance capabilities, lavish interiors, and all the latest safety and technology features. In high-end luxury vehicles, the automotive HVAC system is essential to deliver a thermally comfortable environment for every passenger as per their requirements. For instance, in April 2022, according to the Deccan Herald, an Indian English-language daily newspaper, Lamborghini, an Italy-based manufacturer of luxury sports cars and SUVs, saw a 142% increase in sales from the previous year. As opposed to 26 in 2020–21, the company delivered 63 luxury and sport utility vehicles (SUVs) on Indian roads. Therefore, the increasing demand for luxury vehicles is driving the automotive HVAC market. Product innovations are a key trend gaining popularity in the automotive HVAC market. Major market players are concentrating their efforts on creating innovative products with advanced technologies such as the introduction of automatic climate control that controls the temperature of the car; using green technologies to develop eco-friendly and energy-efficient automotive HVAC systems; and the adoption of eco-friendly refrigerants, among others. For instance, in July 2020, Hyundai Motor Group, a South Korea-based automotive manufacturing company, introduced new air-conditioning technologies known as After-Blow, Multi-Air Mode, and Fine Dust Indicator to create a more pleasant indoor environment in vehicle cabins by improving the quality of internal air. In automobiles, After-Blow Technology is used to prevent mold growth in the air-conditioning system, which can produce an odor in warm weather and dries the condensate on the evaporator. Whereas, in Multi-Air Mode Technology is used to produce a more comfortable indoor climate with a gentle wind with Multi-Air Mode uses numerous vents for air conditioning and heating. Moreover, the driver can better control the air quality using Fine Dust Indicator Technology, which measures the air within the car in real time and offers digitized information. In February 2021, MAHLE Group, a Germany-based automotive parts manufacturer, acquired the air conditioning business of Keihin Corporation for an undisclosed amount. Four production sites and one development centre are integrated into the MAHLE Group, strengthening their presence in Asia and North America. Keihin Corporation is a Japan-based manufacturer of automotive systems operating in the automotive HVAC market. Major players in the automotive hvac market are Denso Corporation, Air International Thermal Systems, Valeo, Hanon Systems, Calsonic Kansei Corporation, Johnson Electric Holdings Ltd., Sanden Holdings Corporation, Sensata Technologies Inc., Marelli Corporation, OMEGA Environmental Technologies, Delphi Automotive , Visteon Corp. , Trans/Air Manufacturing Corp., Toyota Industries Corporation, and Xiezhong International Holdings Limited. Asia-Pacific was the largest region in the automotive HVAC market in 2022. The regions covered in the automotive HVAC market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, the Middle East, and Africa. The countries covered in the automotive HVAC market report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, UK, USA. The automotive HVAC market consists of revenues earned by entities by providing automotive HVAC services such as displaying system repair and service, brake service, engine light diagnostics, cooling system service, fluid maintenance, and fluid injection services . The market value includes the value of related goods sold by the service provider or included within the service offering. The automotive HVAC market also includes sales of automotive HVAC components such as A/C compressors, condensers, radiator fans, accumulators, blower fans, evaporators, and refrigerators. Values in this market are ‘factory gate’ values, that is the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors, and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods. The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified). The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products. The global automotive HVAC market is segmented - 1) By Component: Evaporator, Compressor, Condenser, Receiver/Drier, Expansion Device 2) By Technology: Manual, Automatic 3) By Vehicle Type: Passenger Cars, Commercial Vehicles, Light Commercial Vehicle, Heavy Commercial Vehicle