Hydrogen Global Market Report 2023 – By Mode of Distribution (Pipeline, High-Pressure Tube Trailers, Cylinders), By Application (Chemical, Refinery, Metal processing, Other Applications), By End User (Chemicals, Aerospace and Automotive, Energy, Refining, Glass, Welding and Metal Fabrication, Other End Users) – Market Size, Trends, And Global Forecast 2023-2032

Green hydrogen gas is created by dividing water into hydrogen and oxygen using an electrolyzer that can be powered by renewable energy sources. Green hydrogen is environmentally friendly and can be stored and converted back to energy or heat when required. The main types of technologies in green hydrogen are alkaline electrolyzer, proton exchange membrane electrolyzer, and solid oxide electrolyzer. Alkaline electrolyzers work by transporting hydroxide ions from the cathode to the anode through the electrolyte, with hydrogen created on the cathode side. It is used in power generation, transport, and others are implemented in various verticals such as petrochemicals, food and beverages, medical, chemical, glass, and others. The global green hydrogen market is segmented – 1) By Technology: Alkaline Electrolyzer, Proton Exchange Membrane Electrolyzer, Solid Oxide Electrolyzer 2) By Application: Power Generation, Transport, Other Applications 3) By End-Use Industry: Petrochemicals, Food And Beverages, Medical, Chemical, Glass, Other End-Use Industries The global green hydrogen market size will grow from $1.06 billion in 2022 to $1.48 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 38.8%. The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, causing inflation across goods and services and affecting many markets across the globe. The market size of global green hydrogen is expected to grow to $5.48 billion in 2027 at a CAGR of 38.7%. The increasing environmental concerns are expected to propel the growth of the green hydrogen market in the forecast period. Green hydrogen is a hydrogen-based fuel that is made by electrolyzing water with electricity supplied by low-carbon sources. It will help in reducing carbon emissions and provide care to our planet. For instance, International Energy Agency (IEA) aims to bring global energy-related carbon dioxide emissions to net zero by 2050. Fossil fuels are one of the main contributors to poor air quality and they account for 80% of all the energy worldwide. Additionally, IEA estimates that by 2050 around 1.77 million premature deaths will occur due to indoor air pollution, and around 4.97 million premature deaths will occur due to outdoor air pollution. According to World Health Organization, an estimated 4.2 to 7 million people die from air pollution worldwide every year, and nine out of ten people breathe air that contains high levels of pollutants. Therefore, increasing environmental concerns drive the growth of the green hydrogen market. Major players in the green hydrogen market are Air Liquide, Air Products and Chemicals Inc., Ballard Power Systems, Engie, Fuel Cells Works, Green Hydrogen Systems, Hydrogenics, Linde PLC., Nel Hydrogen, Nikola Motors, Plug Power Inc., Siemens Energy Global GmbH & Co. KG, Solena Group, Toshiba Energy Systems & Solutions Corporation, Enapter, ERGOSUP, Loop Energy Inc., and Tianjin Mainland Hydrogen Equipment Co. Ltd. Scaling up of technologies is an emerging trend in the green hydrogen market. Advanced analytics is used in the green hydrogen market, it can transform data into business intelligence with actionable insights. Analytics can provide corrective action recommendations to maximize yields for green hydrogen, churning, and learning through data from plants, tanks, and pipes. By forecasting the failures, energy losses can also be prevented. Kaiserwetter is one such company that is using analytics to address several green hydrogen challenges. Analytics can also be useful in providing blockchain solutions that can help in green hydrogen tracking. For instance, in February 2021, Acciona, a Spanish firm that develops and manages infrastructure and renewable energy, developed GreenH2chain, a blockchain-based platform that allows clients from all over the world to verify and visualize the complete green hydrogen value chain in real time. In July 2021, PowerTap Hydrogen Capital Corp., Canada-based hydrogen production and dispensing fuelling company acquired a 49% stake in AES-100 Inc., for an undisclosed amount. The acquisition is expected to assure the rapid global deployment of PowerTap’s hydrogen refueling stations. AES-100 Inc., is a Canada-based green hydrogen technology company that is focused on fuel cells for the transportation Industry. Europe was the largest region in the green hydrogen market in 2022. The regions covered in the green hydrogen market analysis report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East, and Africa. The countries covered in the green hydrogen market report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, UK, and USA. The green hydrogen market consists of sales of various electrolyzers such as atmospheric alkaline electrolyzers and pressurized alkaline electrolyzers. Values in this market are ‘factory gate’ values, that is the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors, and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods. The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified). The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products. The green hydrogen market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides green hydrogen market statistics, including green hydrogen industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with a green hydrogen market share, detailed green hydrogen market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the green hydrogen industry. This green hydrogen market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenario of the industry.

Hydrogen energy storage is defined as energy storage that stores electric power in the form of hydrogen. Hydrogen energy storage is a procedure in which renewable energy surpluses are used to power electrolysis during periods of low energy demand. Power electrolysis is a method of separating hydrogen from a chemical solution by passing an electrical current across it. The main types of storage technologies in hydrogen energy storage are compression, liquefaction, and material based. Efficient compression technology of hydrogen is required to achieve usable levels of energy density. The hydrogen energy is stored in three states solid, liquid, and gas. Hydrogen energy storage is used by the industrial, commercial, and utility sectors. The global hydrogen energy storage market is segmented - 1) By Storage Technology: Compression, Liquefaction, Material Based 2) By State: Liquid, Gas, Solid 3) By End User: Commercial, Industrial, Utilities The global hydrogen energy storage market size grew from $14.7 billion in 2022 to $15.9 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.1%. The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, causing inflation across goods and services, and affecting many markets across the globe. The market size of the hydrogen energy storage market is expected to grow to $20.53 billion in 2027 at a CAGR of 6.6%. The increasing use of hydrogen in oil refineries and the chemical industries is contributing to the growth of the hydrogen energy storage market. Hydrogen is used for processing foods, treating metals, refining petroleum, and producing fertilizers. To lower the sulfur content of fuels in petroleum refineries, use hydrogen. For instance, according to the U.S Energy Information Administration, in October 2020, in the United States, there were roughly 161 operational fuel cells at 108 sites, generating a total of about 250 megawatts (MW) of energy using hydrogen produced from natural gas. Therefore, the growing demand for hydrogen from oil refineries and the chemical industry is expected to drive the growth of the hydrogen energy storage market going forward. Major players in the hydrogen energy storage market are Air Liquide, Plug Power, Worthington Industries, Hydrogenics, Linde plc, Chart Industries Inc., Hexagon Composites, Nel, Hydrogenious Lohc Technologies, INOXCVA, Air Products and Chemicals Inc., H Bank Technologies Inc., McPhy Energy SAS, Luxfer Holdings PLC, Pragma Industries and Grz Technologies. Companies in the hydrogen energy storage market are developing new technologies for hydrogen energy storage to meet customer demand and add comfort. The new technologies are designed to reduce weight, manufacturing cost, and, component requirements for hydrogen energy storage. Such technological advancements improve the efficiency of hydrogen fuel cells. For instance, in July 2021, Hyzon Motors Inc., a US-based hydrogen mobility company, developed new onboard hydrogen storage system technology which reduces commercial vehicle weight and production costs. The lightweight composite components are combined with the system's metal frame in the latest patent-pending onboard hydrogen storage system innovation. In April 2021, Alstom, a France-based manufacturing operation company acquired Helion Hydrogen Power for an undisclosed amount. Through this acquisition, Alstom, which is a pioneer in the field of hydrogen for the railway sector, expands its range of competitive, innovative solutions and continues to implement its Alstom in Motion strategic strategy. Helion Hydrogen Power is a France-based company that designs and manufactures fuel cells and fully integrated hydrogen systems for transport and energy applications. North America was the largest region in the hydrogen energy storage market in 2022. The regions covered in the hydrogen energy storage market analysis report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East and Africa. The countries covered in the hydrogen energy storage market report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, UK and USA. The hydrogen energy storage market consists of sales of compression, liquefaction, material-based, and other hydrogen energy storage. Values in this market are ‘factory gate’ values, that is the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods. The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified). The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products. The hydrogen energy storage market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides hydrogen energy storage market statistics, including hydrogen energy storage industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with a hydrogen energy storage market share, detailed hydrogen energy storage market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the hydrogen energy storage industry. This hydrogen energy storage market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenarios of the industry.

A hydrogen fuel cell is a device that converts hydrogen into clean energy and electricity by a chemical reaction and the by-products of this chemical reaction are electricity, water, and heat. Hydrogen fuel cells can be used in a wide range of applications such as cars, buildings, electronic devices, trucks, and backup power systems. The main types of products in hydrogen fuel cells are polymer exchange membrane fuel cells, direct methanol fuel cells, solid oxide fuel cells, and others. Polymer exchange membrane fuel cells are a type of hydrogen fuel cell that converts the chemical energy of a fuel such as hydrogen into electricity. These hydrogen fuel cells are used in various areas including stationery, transportation, portable fuel cell vehicles, utilities for generating power, and defense. The global hydrogen fuel cells market is segmented - 1) By Type: Polymer Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells (PEMFC), Direct Methanol Fuel Cells (DMFC), Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (SOFC), Other Types 2) By Application: Stationary, Transport, Portable 3) By End User: Fuel Cell Vehicles, Utilities, Defense The global hydrogen fuel cells market size grew from $5.64 billion in 2022 to $8.23 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 45.8%. The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, causing inflation across goods and services, and affecting many markets across the globe. The market size of the hydrogen fuel cells market is expected to grow to $32.65 billion in 2027 at a CAGR of 41.1%. The growing demand for fuel-cell electric vehicles around the world is contributing to the growth of the hydrogen fuel-cell market. Fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEVs) powered by hydrogen are called hydrogen fuel cell vehicles. The surge in demand for fuel-cell electric vehicles leads to increased demand for hydrogen fuel cells. For example, according to the Passenger Hydrogen Fuel Cell Vehicles report, the sales of hydrogen fuel cell vehicles reached 27,500 in 2020. Moreover, the sales of passenger fuel cell vehicles reached 8,500 in 2020, the highest annual sales compared to any of previous years. Rising sales in fuel-cell electric vehicles demonstrate the growing demand for fuel-cell electric vehicles, thereby contributing to the growth of the hydrogen fuel-cell market. Major players in the hydrogen fuel cells market are Panasonic, Intelligent Energy Holdings, FuelCell Energy, Plug Power, Hyster-Yale, Doosan Fuel Cell, Ballard Power Systems, Nedstack fuel cell technology, Pearl Hydrogen, Hydrogenics, Horizon Fuel Cell Technologies, Toshiba Energy Systems, Mitsubishi Hitachi Power Systems, AFC Energy, and Sunrise Power. The companies in the hydrogen fuel cell market are developing new technologies to reduce the weight, manufacturing costs, and component requirements of hydrogen fuel cells. Advances in technologies improve the efficiency of hydrogen fuel cells. For example, in July 2021, Hyzon Motors Inc., a US-based manufacturer of commercial vehicles powered by zero-emission hydrogen fuel cells announced a new commercial vehicle that could reduce the weight and manufacturing costs of a commercial vehicle powered by Hyzon's hydrogen fuel. The system's metal structure is integrated with lightweight composite materials in this revolutionary technology. In April 2021, Alstom, a France-based company engaged in developing and marketing mobility solutions that provide the sustainable foundations for the future of transportation acquired Helion Hydrogen Power for an undisclosed amount. Through this acquisition, Alstom expands its portfolio of innovative & competitive solutions products and strengthens its expertise in sustainable intelligent mobility. Helion Hydrogen Power is a France-based company that is engaged in the designing and manufacturing of hydrogen fuel cell modules for rail and marine applications. Asia-Pacific was the largest region in the hydrogen fuel cell market in 2022. North America was the second-largest market in the hydrogen fuel cell market. The regions covered in the hydrogen fuel report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, the Middle East, and Africa. The countries covered in the hydrogen fuel cells market report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, UK, USA. The hydrogen fuel cell market consists of sales of direct methanol fuel cells, polymer exchange membrane fuel cells, and other hydrogen fuel cells. Values in this market are ‘factory gate’ values, that is the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors, and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods. The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified). The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products. The hydrogen fuel cell market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides hydrogen fuel cell market statistics, including hydrogen fuel cell industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with a hydrogen fuel cell market share, detailed hydrogen fuel cell market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the hydrogen fuel cell industry. This hydrogen fuel cell market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenario of the industry.

The hydrogen generators refers to generator that produce hydrogen from water using an electrolysis process. A proton exchange membrane (PEM) is used in a hydrogen generator to produce high-quality hydrogen gas from water. Hydrogen generators can be either hydrogen-powered or hydrogen-producing machines. The main types of products in hydrogen generators are onsite and portable. The onsite hydrogen generators allow for easy installation and fast start-up with unattended operation. The different processes used in the hydrogen generator are steam reforming, electrolysis, and others and operate in various capacities such as less than 300 W, 300 W to 1 KW, and more than 1 KW. The hydrogen generators are used in chemical processing, fuel cells, petroleum recovery, refining, and others. The global hydrogen generators market is segmented - 1) By Product Type: Onsite, Portable 2) By Process: Steam Reforming, Electrolysis, Other Processes 3) By Capacity: Less Than 300 W, 300W - 1 KW, More Than 1 KW 4) By Application: Chemical Processing, Fuel Cells, Petroleum Recovery, Refining, Other Applications The global hydrogen generators market size grew from $1.18 billion in 2022 to $1.3 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 10.9%. The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, causing inflation across goods and services, and affecting many markets across the globe. The hydrogen generators market size is expected to grow to $1.92 billion in 2027 at a CAGR of 10.1%. Government regulations over greenhouse gas emissions are expected to propel the growth of the hydrogen generators market going forward. Global greenhouse gas emissions are increasing, mainly due to fossil fuel consumption and industrialization. Hydrogen generators are being developed by major companies because they produce hydrogen by electrolysis, which produces zero greenhouse gas emissions. For instance, in December 2021, the environmental Protection Agency (EPA), a US-based government agency, has finalised updated national greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions requirements for passenger vehicles and light trucks for model years 2023-2026. The final guidelines would result in significant reductions in GHG emissions in addition to other criterion pollutants. The rule would provide significant public health and welfare advantages while saving customers money on gasoline prices. Hence, Government and environmental organizations are strengthening regulations to control greenhouse gas emissions which drives the hydrogen generators market. Major players in the hydrogen generators market are Epoch Energy Technology Corporation, Air Products and Chemicals Inc., Ideroenergy, Proton OnSite, Hy9 Corporation, Air Liquide, McPhy Energy SAS, Praxair Technology, Nel ASA, Suzhou Jingli, Deokyang Co. Ltd., Nuvera Fuel Cells LLC, MVS Engineering Pvt. Ltd., Teledyne and Helbio S.A. Large-scale investments in research and development are shaping the hydrogen generators market. Individual companies from different industries are increasingly focused on incorporating hydrogen into their long-term strategies, and the market has seen a range of joint venture (JV) collaborations across all industries. For instance, according to Sullivan & Cromwell, a US-based law company reported in 2020, funding for hydrogen technology research and pilot projects has increased significantly in the past five years, especially in Europe and Asia. The EU is expected to implement an ambitious hydrogen research program through its “Horizon Europe” initiative and the “European Partnership” for hydrogen research to address "market failure for first-movers". These initiatives can lower the barriers to entry for first-mover companies and support the expansion efforts of vehicle manufacturers and infrastructure developers. In addition, for larger-scale generation, turbine makers Mitsubishi and Ansaldo are working on hydrogen-powered turbines, and Siemens has committed to making all of its gas turbines hydrogen-powered by 2030. In June 2020, Plug Power Inc., a US-based company engaged in the development of hydrogen fuel cell systems, acquired United Hydrogen Group Inc. and Giner ELX for an undisclosed amount. This acquisition strengthens Plug Power's position in the hydrogen market by adding capabilities in hydrogen fuel generation, liquefaction, and distribution to its world-leading position in the design, building, and management of customer-facing hydrogen fuelling stations. United Hydrogen Group Inc. is a Pennsylvania-based manufacturer of hydrogen generators company. North America was the largest region in the hydrogen generators market in 2022. The regions covered in the hydrogen generators market analysis report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East and Africa. The countries covered in the Hydrogen Generators market report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, UK and USA. The hydrogen generator market consists of sales a hydrogen and oxygen tank, a fuel cell stack, AT PC power supply components. Values in this market are ‘factory gate’ values, that is the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods. The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified). The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products. The hydrogen generators market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides hydrogen generators market statistics, including hydrogen generators industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with a hydrogen generators market share, detailed hydrogen generators market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the hydrogen generators industry. This hydrogen generators market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenarios of the industry.

The hydrogen compressor are hydrogen compressor devices that increase the pressure of hydrogen by decreasing gas volume. The compression in a hydrogen compressor is achieved by moving hydrogen through a compressor that decreases gas volume between the inlet and the discharge. The reduced volume results in compressed hydrogen or liquid hydrogen. The main products in the hydrogen compressor market are oil-free and oil-based. The oil-free market consists of the sale of oil-free hydrogen compressors by entities (organizations, sole proprietors, partnerships) which are intended to compress hydrogen, and the technology process does not require any oil vapours. The power ranges offered in hydrogen compressors include 0–100 HP and 101–200 HP and operate in either single-stage or multiple stages. These devices are used by end-users ranging from oil and gas to chemicals, utilities, refuelling stations, and others. The global hydrogen compressor market is segmented - 1) By Type: Oil-free, Oil-based 2) By Technology: Single-Stage, Multi-Stage 3) By Power Range: Below 100 hp, 101 hp-200 hp 4) By End-User: Oil & Gas, Chemical, Utility, Refueling Stations, Other End-Users The global hydrogen compressor market size grew from $1.81 billion in 2022 to $1.96 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.5%. The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, causing inflation across goods and services, causing inflation across goods and services and affecting many markets across the globe. The market size of the hydrogen compressor market is expected to grow to $2.42 billion in 2027 at a CAGR of 5.4%. The increase in demand for hydrogen from end-use industries is expected to propel the growth of the hydrogen compressor market. The end-use sectors, such as household energy distribution companies, oil & gas, and power generation companies, are increasingly investing in new hydrogen distribution and generation plants to meet consumer demand and government measures towards environmental pollution. For instance, in 2020 in the UK, a groundbreaking hydrogen trial project (HyDeploy) is underway at Keele University for the next 7 million. And this pilot project is led by Cadent in partnership with Northern Gas Networks (NGN) in the UK as an injection of zero-carbon hydrogen into Keele University’s gas grid, which is feeding approximately 100 houses and 30 faculty buildings. Thus, the increase in demand for hydrogen from end-user industries is expected to boost the market for hydrogen compressors during the forecast period. Major players in the hydrogen compressor market are Atlas Copco AB, Burckhardt Compression AG, Fluitron, Inc., Gardner Denver Nash, LLC, Howden Group, HAUG Sauer Kompressoren AG, Neuman & Esser Group, Hydro-Pac, Inc., Lenhardt & Wagner GmbH, Ariel Corporation, PDC Machines, Inc., Mitsui E&S Holdings Co. Ltd., Siemens AG, Sundyne, and IDEX Corporation. Technological advancements are a key trend in gaining an advantage in the hydrogen compressor market. The key players in the hydrogen compressor market are focusing on developing hydrogen compressors with innovative technologies to meet the technical demands of end customers such as hydrogen fuel stations, power generation industries, and others. For instance, in November 2021, Burckhardt Compression AG, a Switzerland-based manufacturer of reciprocator compression systems, launched an oil-free hydrogen compression solution, designed for hydrogen trailer filling and fuel stations with higher mass flows. In November 2021, Fluitron Inc., a USA-based manufacturer of industrial gas compression units, acquired Bethlehem Hydrogen, a Pennsylvania-based provider of customer hydrogen compression, dispensing, and storage systems, for an undisclosed amount. The acquisition by Fluitron Inc. is focused on building a global entity focused on developing and commercialising hydrogen infrastructure solutions. Asia-Pacific was the largest region in the hydrogen compressor market in 2022. The regions covered in the hydrogen compressor market analysis report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, the Middle East, and Africa. The countries covered in the hydrogen compressor market report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, UK, and USA. The hydrogen compressor market consists of sales of piping system, storage vessels, vacuum pumps. Values in this market are ‘factory gate’ values, that is the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors, and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods. The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified). The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products. The hydrogen compressor market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides hydrogen compressor market statistics, including hydrogen compressor industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with a hydrogen compressor market share, detailed hydrogen compressor market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the hydrogen compressor industry. This hydrogen compressor market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenario of the industry.

Hydrogen powered transport is a vehicle that uses hydrogen as its internal fuel. The powertrains of hydrogen vehicles use either internal combustion engines to burn hydrogen or fuel cells, which use hydrogen and oxygen to react to produce mechanical energy and power electric motors. The hydrogen powered transport market covered in the report is segmented by fuel cell technology type into proton exchange membrane fuel cells, phosphoric acid fuel cells, and others; by vehicle type into cars, buses, trucks, and others; and by end-use into passenger vehicles, commercial vehicles. The global hydrogen powered transport market is segmented – 1) By Fuel Cell Technology Type: Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells, Phosphoric Acid Fuel Cells, Other Fuel Cell Technologies 2) By Vehicle Type: Cars, Buses, Trucks, Other Vehicles 3) By End Use: Passenger Vehicle, Commercial Vehicle The global hydrogen powered transport market grew from $5.15 billion in 2022 to $8.17 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 58.57%. The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, causing inflation across goods and services and affecting many markets across the globe. The market size of hydrogen powered transport is expected to grow to $51.73 billion in 2027 at a CAGR of 58.62%. An increase in government initiatives for the development of hydrogen fuel cell infrastructure is contributed to the growth of the hydrogen-powered transport market. Several approaches have been disposed of by different governments to cater to environmental conditions. For instance, the Federation of California in the U.S. committed endows for the development of 100 hydrogen refueling stations to meet its goal of 1.5 million zero-emission vehicles by 2025. Another proposal has California working with other states to correspond regulations and building codes to ease the location and construction of refuelling stations for hydrogen and electric vehicles. The goal of this collective effort is to put 3.3 million ZEVs on the highways in those states by 2025 with the goals of diminishing greenhouse gas emissions, improving air quality and public health while enhancing energy diversity, saving consumer's money, and promoting economic growth, which in turn will propel the revenues generated for the hydrogen-powered transport market. Major players in the hydrogen powered transport market are Honda, Toyota, Hyundai, BMW, General Motors, Foton, Mercedes-Benz, Volkswagen, and SAIC. The high cost of hydrogen fuel cell vehicles is expected to hamper the growth of the hydrogen-powered transport market. The costs of producing and shipping hydrogen are relatively high compared to gasoline. According to California Hydrogen Researchers, in 2020, the configuration required for producing, transporting, and dispensing the hydrogen gas alone will cost about $10 billion. Thus, the high cost associated with hydrogen fuel cell vehicles is restricting the hydrogen-powered transport market growth during the forecast period. The launch of a prototype of a hydrogen fuel cell forklift is gaining popularity in the hydrogen powered transport market. Major players operating in the industry are continuously focusing on introducing innovations and technologies to better serve the needs of consumers. For instance, in October 2020, Hyundai Mobis developed a prototype hydrogen fuel cell forklift with Hyundai Motor Company and Hyundai Construction Equipment. The hydrogen fuel cell forklift established can lift up to five tons and can be managed continuously for five hours when its hydrogen fuel cell is fully charged. The forklift has been adapted with a hydro fuel cell system mass-produced by Hyundai Motor Group. In the process of doing so, Hyundai Mobis independently developed a fuel cell power pack optimized for hydrogen fuel cell forklifts. In December 2018, OneH2, a USA- based hydrogen fuel company, announced the acquisition of Hyster-Yale Materials Handling, Inc.’s wholly-owned subsidiary, Nuvera Fuel Cells, LLC, for an undisclosed amount. The acquisition is expected to contribute substantially to all of Nuvera Fuel Cells, LLC’s PowerTap® hydrogen generator assets, excluding related intellectual property to OneH2. Nuvera Fuel Cells, LLC is a US-based company that offers hydrogen generation appliances, proton exchange membrane fuel cell stacks, hydrogen generation, and dispensing products. North America was the largest region in the hydrogen powered transport market in 2022. The regions covered in the hydrogen powered transport market analysis report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East and Africa. The countries covered in the hydrogen powered transport market report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, UK, USA. The hydrogen powered transport market consists of sales of airplanes, automobiles, auto racing, buses, trams and trains, ships, bicycles and military vehicles. Values in this market are ‘factory gate’ values, that is the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods. The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified). The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products. The hydrogen powered transport market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides the hydrogen powered transport market statistics, including the hydrogen powered transport industry, regional shares, competitors with a hydrogen powered transport market share, detailed the hydrogen powered transport market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the hydrogen powered transport industry. This hydrogen powered transport market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenario of the industry.

Hydrogen aircraft use hydrogen fuel to run an airplane. A hydrogen airplane may use hydrogen energy in two different ways. Hydrogen may be consumed in a jet engine or another internal combustion engine, or it can be utilized to power a propeller using a fuel cell. Hydrogen-powered planes have hydrogen fuel tanks built within the fuselage to store fuel. The main technologies of hydrogen aircraft include fully hydrogen-powered aircraft, hybrid electric aircraft, hydrogen fuel cell aircraft and liquid hydrogen aircraft. A fully hydrogen-powered aircraft refers to an aircraft that use only hydrogen for its operation as a power source. These aircraft produce zero carbon emissions when in flight. The power sources used in hydrogen aircraft include hydrogen combustion and hydrogen fuel cell. The various applications of hydrogen aircraft include air taxis, business jets and unmanned aerial vehicles. The aircraft’s ranges are 20 km to 100 km, more than 100 km and up to 20 km. The global hydrogen aircraft market is segmented - 1) By Technology: Fully Hydrogen Powered Aircraft, Hybrid Electric Aircraft, Hydrogen Fuel Cell Aircraft, Liquid Hydrogen Aircraft 2) By Power Source: Hydrogen Combustion, Hydrogen Fuel Cell 3) By Range: 20 km To 100 km, More Than 100 km, Up To 20 km 4) By Platform: Air Taxis, Business Jets, Unmanned Aerial Vehicles The global hydrogen aircraft market size grew from $1.06 billion in 2022 to $1.26 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 18.5%. The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, causing inflation across goods and services and affecting many markets across the globe. The market size of the hydrogen aircraft market is expected to grow to $2.83 billion in 2027 at a CAGR of 22.5%. An increase in air passenger traffic across the globe is expected to propel the growth of the hydrogen aircraft market. Air passenger traffic refers to scheduled passengers (number of people who have booked a flight with a commercial airline, excluding charter flights) handled by the global airline industry. With the rising number of passengers, more flights are in operation than ever before, leading to pollution due to the emittance of harmful gases by aircraft. To overcome the problem of pollution, hydrogen-based aircraft comes out to be a clean option. According to the International Air Transport Association (IATA) passenger data for March 2022, total traffic in March 2022 (measured in revenue passenger kilometers or RPKs) was up 76% compared to March 2021. Thus, an increase in aviation will drive the aviation analytics market. Major players in the hydrogen aircraft market are Aerodelft, Aerovironment Inc., Airbus SE, Apus Group, Doosan Mobility Innovation, The Boeing Company, Gkn Aerospace, Hes Energy Systems, Honeywell International Inc., Hypoint Inc., Pipistrel d.o.o. Ajdovina, Plug Power Inc., HyPoint, Zeroavia Inc., HES Energy Systems, Universal Hydrogen, and Raytheon Technologies Corporation. The development of unmanned aircraft powered by hydrogen is a key trend in the hydrogen aircraft market. Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are aircraft that do not have a human pilot or passengers. UAVs, sometimes known as "drones," can be totally or partially automated, but they are generally piloted remotely by a human. Many companies are moving towards developing unmanned aircraft powered by hydrogen to leverage hydrogen as a sustainable fuel source. In January 2022, Drone Works, a Japanese drone company, partnered with H3 Dynamics, a Singapore-based air mobility technology company, to build a hydrogen-powered drone. H3 Dynamics' Aerostak hydrogen fuel cell system contains a special grade proton-exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell stack, control electronics, lightweight enclosures with integrated air conditioning fans, and a LiPo (lithium-ion polymer)-compatible hybrid electronic board. The lightweight hydrogen-powered drone can fly longer than drones powered by lithium batteries. In April 2022, Textron Inc., an American industrial conglomerate operating in aviation, defense, industrial goods, and financial services, acquired Pipistrel for an undisclosed amount. This acquisition will enable Pipistrel to access more resources, technical and regulatory experience, as well as a global aircraft sales and support network, allowing it to speed up the development and certification of electric and hybrid-electric aircraft. Pipistrel is a Slovenian-based lightweight aircraft manufacturer, provides a range of gliders and light aircraft with both electric and combustion engines. North America was the largest region in the hydrogen aircraft market in 2022. North America is expected to be the fastest-growing region in the forecast period. The regions covered in the hydrogen aircraft market share report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East, and Africa. The countries covered in the hydrogen aircraft market report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, UK and USA. The hydrogen aircraft market consists of sales of hydrogen aircraft components including storage system, fuel cell and motor. Values in this market are ‘factory gate’ values, that is the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors, and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods. The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified). The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products. The hydrogen aircraft market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides hydrogen aircraft market statistics, including hydrogen aircraft industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with a hydrogen aircraft market share, detailed hydrogen aircraft market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the hydrogen aircraft industry. This hydrogen aircraft market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenarios of the industry.

Chemical compounds are substances that are produced based on the transformation of organic and inorganic raw materials by a chemical process and the formulation of products. Chemicals have characteristics such as flammability, toxicity, acidity, reactivity, and heat of combustion. The main types of chemicals are general chemical products, printing inks, toiletries, soap and cleaning compounds, adhesives, paints and coatings, pesticide and other types of agricultural chemicals, chemical fertilizers, synthetic rubber and fibers, plastic material and resins, ethyl alcohol, and other basic types of organic chemical, and other types of basic inorganic chemical, synthetic dye, and pigment, industrial gas, and petrochemicals. Printing ink is ink used in printing and contains a pigment or pigments of the required color mixed with oil or varnish. The types of intermediate chemicals are methanol, ethylene oxide, and propylene oxide. The end-users involved are pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, water treatment, construction, paints and dyes, oil and gas, rubber chemicals, surfactants, personal care, and other end-users. The global chemicals market is segmented - 1) By Type: General Chemical Product, Printing Inks, Toiletries, Soap and Cleaning Compounds, Adhesives, Paints and Coatings, Pesticide and Other Agricultural Chemicals, Chemical Fertilizers, Synthetic Rubber and Fibers, Plastic Material and Resins, Ethyl Alcohol and Other Basic Organic Chemical, Other Basic Inorganic Chemical, Synthetic Dye and Pigment, Industrial Gas, Petrochemicals 2) By Type of Intermediate Chemicals: Methanol, Ethylene Oxide, Propylene Oxide 3) By End User: Pharmaceuticals, Agrochemicals, Water Treatment, Construction, Paints and Dyes, Oil & Gas, Rubber Chemicals, Surfactants, Personal Care, Other End-Users Subsegments Covered: Oil-Based Printing Inks, Solvent-Based Printing Inks, Water-Based Printing Inks, Lotions (Including Sunscreens), Hair Preparations, Face Creams, Perfumes, Shaving Preparations, Other Cosmetic Preparations, Soap and Other Detergents, Surface Active Agents, Polish and Other Sanitation Goods, Water-Based Adhesives, Solvent-Based Adhesives, Hot-Melt-Based Adhesives, Reactive & Other Adhesives, Water Borne Coatings, Solvent Based Coatings, Powder Coatings, Other Paints and Coatings, Herbicides, Insecticides, Fungicides, Other Pesticide and Other Agricultural Chemicals, Nitrogen Fertilizer, Phosphate Fertilizer, Potash Fertilizer, Synthetic Fibers, Styrene Butadiene Rubber (SBR), Polybutadiene (BR), Ethylene Propylene (EPDM), Other Synthetic Rubber and Fibers, Polypropylene-Plastic Material and Resins, High-Density Polyethylene, Poly-Vinyl Chloride, Polyethylene Terephthalate, Polyurethane, Low-Density Polyethylene, Polystyrene-Plastic Material and Resins, Other Plastic Material and Resins, Synthetic Sweeteners, Plasticizers, Ethyl Alcohol, Silicone (except Resins), Fatty Acids, Gum and Wood Chemicals Synthetic Dye, Synthetic Pigments, Nitrogen, Oxygen, Carbon Dioxide, Hydrogen, Other Industrial Gas, Ethylene-Petrochemicals, Propylene-Petrochemicals, Benzene-Petrochemicals, Xylene, Styrene-Petrochemicals, Toluene, Cumene, Other Petrochemicals. The global chemicals market size will grow from $4700.13 billion in 2022 to $5079.29 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.1%. The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, causing inflation across goods and services and affecting many markets across the globe. The market size of chemicals is expected to grow to $6851.59 billion in 2027 at a CAGR of 7.8%. Interest rates were low in most developed countries during this period. This positively impacted the growth of the chemicals market. For instance, in March 2020, the Bank of England, a UK-based central bank, reduced interest rates to 0.1%, the lowest level ever, as a measure of protest against COVID-19. These low-interest rates encouraged borrowing and increased the flow of money for investment. This allowed chemical companies to borrow money for process improvements, thus driving the market during the historic period. Major companies in the chemicals market include JXTG Holdings Inc., Sinopec Limited, BASF SE, Procter & Gamble, Unilever plc, L'Oreal SA, Dow Inc., Saudi Basic Industries Corporation (SABIC), Mitsubishi Chemical Holdings Corp, and Guardian Industries, LLC. Rising costs had a negative impact on the growth of the industrial gas market during the forecast period. This rise in raw material costs resulted in higher manufacturing costs, thus decreasing the investments available for research and development of new products. Additionally, companies invested heavily in marketing their products due to intense competition in the market. Rising trucking, railroad, dry-bulk, and air-freight rates also negatively impacted the market. This rise in operating costs increased the pressure on companies to protect margins while maintaining the quality of their products. Chemical companies are increasingly adopting sustainable and eco-friendly processes to eliminate the negative impact of chemical manufacturing on the environment. Evolution in technology and chemical sciences enables chemical companies to utilize alternative fuels to produce chemical products. They are using naturally available carbon dioxide to produce fuels, industrial products, and other substances. For instance, Akzo Nobel N.V., a chemicals and coatings giant, is planning to make a seven-figure investment in Green Lizard Technologies’ patented process to make surfactants from plants rather than from oils. Asia-Pacific was the largest region in the chemicals market in 2022. North America was the second-largest region in the chemicals market share. The regions covered in the chemicals market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East, and Africa. The countries covered in the chemicals market report are Argentina, Australia, Austria, Bangladesh, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Chile, China, Colombia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Egypt, Finland, France, Germany, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Iran, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand, Nigeria, Norway, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Thailand, Turkey, UAE, UK, Ukraine, USA, and Vietnam. The chemicals market consists of the sales of petrochemicals, industrial gas, ethyl alcohol, organic chemicals and inorganic chemicals, resins, synthetic rubber, and artificial and synthetic fibers and filaments, pesticides, fertilizers, and other agricultural chemicals. The chemicals industry establishments produce a variety of chemical products by processing raw materials such as air, water, natural gas, oil, metals and minerals. Values in this market are ‘factory gate’ values, that is the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors, and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods. The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified). The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products. The chemicals market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides chemicals market statistics, including chemicals industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with a chemicals market share, detailed chemicals market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the chemicals industry. This chemicals market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenario of the industry.