1. Executive Summary 1.1. Key Market Insights (2020-2035)
1.2. Visual Dashboard: Market Size, Growth Rate, Hotspots
1.3. Major Factors Driving the Market
1.4. Top Three Trends Shaping the Market
2. IT Services Market Characteristics
2.1. Market Definition & Scope
2.2. Market Segmentations
2.3. Overview of Key Products and Services
2.4. Global IT Services Market Attractiveness Scoring And Analysis
2.4.1. Overview of Market Attractiveness Framework
2.4.2. Quantitative Scoring Methodology
2.4.3. Factor-Wise Evaluation
Growth Potential Analysis, Competitive Dynamics Assessment, Strategic Fit Assessment And Risk Profile Evaluation
2.4.4. Market Attractiveness Scoring and Interpretation
2.4.5. Strategic Implications and Recommendations
3. IT Services Market Supply Chain Analysis
3.1. Overview of the Supply Chain and Ecosystem
3.2. List Of Key Raw Materials, Resources & Suppliers
3.3. List Of Major Distributors and Channel Partners
3.4. List Of Major End Users
4. Global IT Services Market Trends And Strategies
4.1. Key Technologies & Future Trends
4.1.1 Artificial Intelligence & Autonomous Intelligence
4.1.2 Digitalization, Cloud, Big Data & Cybersecurity
4.1.3 Industry 4.0 & Intelligent Manufacturing
4.1.4 Internet Of Things (Iot), Smart Infrastructure & Connected Ecosystems
4.1.5 Fintech, Blockchain, Regtech & Digital Finance
4.2. Major Trends
4.2.1 End To End It Service Management
4.2.2 Cloud Based Service Delivery
4.2.3 Cybersecurity Managed Services
4.2.4 Application Development And Maintenance
4.2.5 It Infrastructure Outsourcing
5. IT Services Market Analysis Of End Use Industries
5.1 Banking, Financial Services And Insurance
5.2 Retail And Wholesale
5.3 Communication, Media And Technology
5.4 Manufacturing
5.5 Life Science And Healthcare
6. IT Services Market - Macro Economic Scenario Including The Impact Of Interest Rates, Inflation, Geopolitics, Trade Wars and Tariffs, Supply Chain Impact from Tariff War & Trade Protectionism, And Covid And Recovery On The Market
7. Global IT Services Strategic Analysis Framework, Current Market Size, Market Comparisons And Growth Rate Analysis
7.1. Global IT Services PESTEL Analysis (Political, Social, Technological, Environmental and Legal Factors, Drivers and Restraints)
7.2. Global IT Services Market Size, Comparisons And Growth Rate Analysis
7.3. Global IT Services Historic Market Size and Growth, 2020 - 2025, Value ($ Billion)
7.4. Global IT Services Forecast Market Size and Growth, 2025 - 2030, 2035F, Value ($ Billion)
8. Global IT Services Total Addressable Market (TAM) Analysis for the Market
8.1. Definition and Scope of Total Addressable Market (TAM)
8.2. Methodology and Assumptions
8.3. Global Total Addressable Market (TAM) Estimation
8.4. TAM vs. Current Market Size Analysis
8.5. Strategic Insights and Growth Opportunities from TAM Analysis
9. IT Services Market Segmentation
9.1. Global IT Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2020-2025, 2025-2030F, 2035F, $ Billion
Hardware Support Services, Software And BPO Services, Cloud Services
9.2. Global IT Services Market, Segmentation By Enterprise Size, Historic and Forecast, 2020-2025, 2025-2030F, 2035F, $ Billion
Small And Medium Enterprises (SMEs), Large Enterprises
9.3. Global IT Services Market, Segmentation By End-Use Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2020-2025, 2025-2030F, 2035F, $ Billion
Banking, Financial Services And Insurance, Retail And Wholesale, Communication, Media And Technology, Manufacturing, Life Science And Healthcare, Other End-Users
9.4. Global IT Services Market, Sub-Segmentation Of Hardware Support Services, By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2020-2025, 2025-2030F, 2035F, $ Billion
Maintenance And Repair Services, Installation And Configuration Services, Managed Hardware Services
9.5. Global IT Services Market, Sub-Segmentation Of Software And BPO Services, By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2020-2025, 2025-2030F, 2035F, $ Billion
Application Development And Maintenance, Business Process Outsourcing (BPO), Software Testing And Quality Assurance
9.6. Global IT Services Market, Sub-Segmentation Of Cloud Services, By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2020-2025, 2025-2030F, 2035F, $ Billion
Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS), Platform as a Service (PaaS), Software as a Service (SaaS), Cloud Storage And Backup Services
10. IT Services Market, Industry Metrics By Country
10.1. Global IT Services Market, Average Selling Price - Metric 1 By Country, Historic and Forecast, 2020-2025, 2025-2030F, 2035F, $
10.2. Global IT Services Market, Average Spending Per Capita (Employed) - Metric 2 By Country, Historic and Forecast, 2020-2025, 2025-2030F, 2035F, $
11. IT Services Market Regional And Country Analysis
11.1. Global IT Services Market, Split By Region, Historic and Forecast, 2020-2025, 2025-2030F, 2035F, $ Billion
11.2. Global IT Services Market, Split By Country, Historic and Forecast, 2020-2025, 2025-2030F, 2035F, $ Billion
12. Asia-Pacific IT Services Market
12.1. Asia-Pacific IT Services Market Overview
Region Information, Market Information, Background Information, Government Initiatives, Regulations, Regulatory Bodies, Major Associations, Taxes Levied, Corporate Tax Structure, Investments, Major Companies
12.2. Asia-Pacific IT Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Segmentation By Enterprise Size, Segmentation By End-Use Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2020-2025, 2025-2030F, 2035F, $ Billion
13. China IT Services Market
13.1. China IT Services Market Overview
Country Information, Market Information, Background Information, Government Initiatives, Regulations, Regulatory Bodies, Major Associations, Taxes Levied, Corporate Tax Structure, Investments, Major Companies
13.2. China IT Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Segmentation By Enterprise Size, Segmentation By End-Use Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2020-2025, 2025-2030F, 2035F, $ Billion
14. India IT Services Market
14.1. India IT Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Segmentation By Enterprise Size, Segmentation By End-Use Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2020-2025, 2025-2030F, 2035F, $ Billion
15. Japan IT Services Market
15.1. Japan IT Services Market Overview
Country Information, Market Information, Background Information, Government Initiatives, Regulations, Regulatory Bodies, Major Associations, Taxes Levied, Corporate Tax Structure, Investments, Major Companies
15.2. Japan IT Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Segmentation By Enterprise Size, Segmentation By End-Use Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2020-2025, 2025-2030F, 2035F, $ Billion
16. Australia IT Services Market
16.1. Australia IT Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Segmentation By Enterprise Size, Segmentation By End-Use Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2020-2025, 2025-2030F, 2035F, $ Billion
17. Indonesia IT Services Market
17.1. Indonesia IT Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Segmentation By Enterprise Size, Segmentation By End-Use Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2020-2025, 2025-2030F, 2035F, $ Billion
18. South Korea IT Services Market
18.1. South Korea IT Services Market Overview
Country Information, Market Information, Background Information, Government Initiatives, Regulations, Regulatory Bodies, Major Associations, Taxes Levied, Corporate Tax Structure, Investments, Major Companies
18.2. South Korea IT Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Segmentation By Enterprise Size, Segmentation By End-Use Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2020-2025, 2025-2030F, 2035F, $ Billion
19. Bangladesh IT Services Market
19.1. Bangladesh IT Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Segmentation By Enterprise Size, Segmentation By End-Use Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2020-2025, 2025-2030F, 2035F, $ Billion
20. Thailand IT Services Market
20.1. Thailand IT Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Segmentation By Enterprise Size, Segmentation By End-Use Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2020-2025, 2025-2030F, 2035F, $ Billion
21. Vietnam IT Services Market
21.1. Vietnam IT Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Segmentation By Enterprise Size, Segmentation By End-Use Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2020-2025, 2025-2030F, 2035F, $ Billion
22. Malaysia IT Services Market
22.1. Malaysia IT Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Segmentation By Enterprise Size, Segmentation By End-Use Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2020-2025, 2025-2030F, 2035F, $ Billion
23. Singapore IT Services Market
23.1. Singapore IT Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Segmentation By Enterprise Size, Segmentation By End-Use Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2020-2025, 2025-2030F, 2035F, $ Billion
24. Philippines IT Services Market
24.1. Philippines IT Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Segmentation By Enterprise Size, Segmentation By End-Use Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2020-2025, 2025-2030F, 2035F, $ Billion
25. Hong Kong IT Services Market
25.1. Hong Kong IT Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Segmentation By Enterprise Size, Segmentation By End-Use Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2020-2025, 2025-2030F, 2035F, $ Billion
26. New Zealand IT Services Market
26.1. New Zealand IT Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Segmentation By Enterprise Size, Segmentation By End-Use Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2020-2025, 2025-2030F, 2035F, $ Billion
27. Taiwan IT Services Market
27.1. Taiwan IT Services Market Overview
Country Information, Market Information, Background Information, Government Initiatives, Regulations, Regulatory Bodies, Major Associations, Taxes Levied, Corporate Tax Structure, Investments, Major Companies
27.2. Taiwan IT Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Segmentation By Enterprise Size, Segmentation By End-Use Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2020-2025, 2025-2030F, 2035F, $ Billion
28. South East Asia IT Services Market
28.1. South East Asia IT Services Market Overview
Region Information, Market Information, Background Information, Government Initiatives, Regulations, Regulatory Bodies, Major Associations, Taxes Levied, Corporate Tax Structure, Investments, Major Companies
28.2. South East Asia IT Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Segmentation By Enterprise Size, Segmentation By End-Use Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2020-2025, 2025-2030F, 2035F, $ Billion
29. Western Europe IT Services Market
29.1. Western Europe IT Services Market Overview
Region Information, Market Information, Background Information, Government Initiatives, Regulations, Regulatory Bodies, Major Associations, Taxes Levied, Corporate Tax Structure, Investments, Major Companies
29.2. Western Europe IT Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Segmentation By Enterprise Size, Segmentation By End-Use Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2020-2025, 2025-2030F, 2035F, $ Billion
30. UK IT Services Market
30.1. UK IT Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Segmentation By Enterprise Size, Segmentation By End-Use Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2020-2025, 2025-2030F, 2035F, $ Billion
31. Germany IT Services Market
31.1. Germany IT Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Segmentation By Enterprise Size, Segmentation By End-Use Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2020-2025, 2025-2030F, 2035F, $ Billion
32. France IT Services Market
32.1. France IT Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Segmentation By Enterprise Size, Segmentation By End-Use Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2020-2025, 2025-2030F, 2035F, $ Billion
33. Italy IT Services Market
33.1. Italy IT Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Segmentation By Enterprise Size, Segmentation By End-Use Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2020-2025, 2025-2030F, 2035F, $ Billion
34. Spain IT Services Market
34.1. Spain IT Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Segmentation By Enterprise Size, Segmentation By End-Use Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2020-2025, 2025-2030F, 2035F, $ Billion
35. Austria IT Services Market
35.1. Austria IT Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Segmentation By Enterprise Size, Segmentation By End-Use Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2020-2025, 2025-2030F, 2035F, $ Billion
36. Belgium IT Services Market
36.1. Belgium IT Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Segmentation By Enterprise Size, Segmentation By End-Use Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2020-2025, 2025-2030F, 2035F, $ Billion
37. Denmark IT Services Market
37.1. Denmark IT Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Segmentation By Enterprise Size, Segmentation By End-Use Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2020-2025, 2025-2030F, 2035F, $ Billion
38. Finland IT Services Market
38.1. Finland IT Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Segmentation By Enterprise Size, Segmentation By End-Use Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2020-2025, 2025-2030F, 2035F, $ Billion
39. Ireland IT Services Market
39.1. Ireland IT Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Segmentation By Enterprise Size, Segmentation By End-Use Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2020-2025, 2025-2030F, 2035F, $ Billion
40. Netherlands IT Services Market
40.1. Netherlands IT Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Segmentation By Enterprise Size, Segmentation By End-Use Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2020-2025, 2025-2030F, 2035F, $ Billion
41. Norway IT Services Market
41.1. Norway IT Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Segmentation By Enterprise Size, Segmentation By End-Use Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2020-2025, 2025-2030F, 2035F, $ Billion
42. Portugal IT Services Market
42.1. Portugal IT Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Segmentation By Enterprise Size, Segmentation By End-Use Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2020-2025, 2025-2030F, 2035F, $ Billion
43. Sweden IT Services Market
43.1. Sweden IT Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Segmentation By Enterprise Size, Segmentation By End-Use Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2020-2025, 2025-2030F, 2035F, $ Billion
44. Switzerland IT Services Market
44.1. Switzerland IT Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Segmentation By Enterprise Size, Segmentation By End-Use Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2020-2025, 2025-2030F, 2035F, $ Billion
45. Eastern Europe IT Services Market
45.1. Eastern Europe IT Services Market Overview
Region Information, Market Information, Background Information, Government Initiatives, Regulations, Regulatory Bodies, Major Associations, Taxes Levied, Corporate Tax Structure, Investments, Major Companies
45.2. Eastern Europe IT Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Segmentation By Enterprise Size, Segmentation By End-Use Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2020-2025, 2025-2030F, 2035F, $ Billion
46. Russia IT Services Market
46.1. Russia IT Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Segmentation By Enterprise Size, Segmentation By End-Use Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2020-2025, 2025-2030F, 2035F, $ Billion
47. Czech Republic IT Services Market
47.1. Czech Republic IT Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Segmentation By Enterprise Size, Segmentation By End-Use Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2020-2025, 2025-2030F, 2035F, $ Billion
48. Poland IT Services Market
48.1. Poland IT Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Segmentation By Enterprise Size, Segmentation By End-Use Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2020-2025, 2025-2030F, 2035F, $ Billion
49. Romania IT Services Market
49.1. Romania IT Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Segmentation By Enterprise Size, Segmentation By End-Use Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2020-2025, 2025-2030F, 2035F, $ Billion
50. Ukraine IT Services Market
50.1. Ukraine IT Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Segmentation By Enterprise Size, Segmentation By End-Use Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2020-2025, 2025-2030F, 2035F, $ Billion
51. North America IT Services Market
51.1. North America IT Services Market Overview
Region Information, Market Information, Background Information, Government Initiatives, Regulations, Regulatory Bodies, Major Associations, Taxes Levied, Corporate Tax Structure, Investments, Major Companies
51.2. North America IT Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Segmentation By Enterprise Size, Segmentation By End-Use Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2020-2025, 2025-2030F, 2035F, $ Billion
52. USA IT Services Market
52.1. USA IT Services Market Overview
Country Information, Market Information, Background Information, Government Initiatives, Regulations, Regulatory Bodies, Major Associations, Taxes Levied, Corporate Tax Structure, Investments, Major Companies
52.2. USA IT Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Segmentation By Enterprise Size, Segmentation By End-Use Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2020-2025, 2025-2030F, 2035F, $ Billion
53. Canada IT Services Market
53.1. Canada IT Services Market Overview
Country Information, Market Information, Background Information, Government Initiatives, Regulations, Regulatory Bodies, Major Associations, Taxes Levied, Corporate Tax Structure, Investments, Major Companies
53.2. Canada IT Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Segmentation By Enterprise Size, Segmentation By End-Use Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2020-2025, 2025-2030F, 2035F, $ Billion
54. Mexico IT Services Market
54.1. Mexico IT Services Market Overview
Country Information, Market Information, Background Information, Government Initiatives, Regulations, Regulatory Bodies, Major Associations, Taxes Levied, Corporate Tax Structure, Investments, Major Companies
54.2. Mexico IT Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Segmentation By Enterprise Size, Segmentation By End-Use Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2020-2025, 2025-2030F, 2035F, $ Billion
55. South America IT Services Market
55.1. South America IT Services Market Overview
Region Information, Market Information, Background Information, Government Initiatives, Regulations, Regulatory Bodies, Major Associations, Taxes Levied, Corporate Tax Structure, Investments, Major Companies
55.2. South America IT Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Segmentation By Enterprise Size, Segmentation By End-Use Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2020-2025, 2025-2030F, 2035F, $ Billion
56. Brazil IT Services Market
56.1. Brazil IT Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Segmentation By Enterprise Size, Segmentation By End-Use Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2020-2025, 2025-2030F, 2035F, $ Billion
57. Chile IT Services Market
57.1. Chile IT Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Segmentation By Enterprise Size, Segmentation By End-Use Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2020-2025, 2025-2030F, 2035F, $ Billion
58. Argentina IT Services Market
58.1. Argentina IT Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Segmentation By Enterprise Size, Segmentation By End-Use Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2020-2025, 2025-2030F, 2035F, $ Billion
59. Colombia IT Services Market
59.1. Colombia IT Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Segmentation By Enterprise Size, Segmentation By End-Use Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2020-2025, 2025-2030F, 2035F, $ Billion
60. Peru IT Services Market
60.1. Peru IT Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Segmentation By Enterprise Size, Segmentation By End-Use Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2020-2025, 2025-2030F, 2035F, $ Billion
61. Middle East IT Services Market
61.1. Middle East IT Services Market Overview
Region Information, Market Information, Background Information, Government Initiatives, Regulations, Regulatory Bodies, Major Associations, Taxes Levied, Corporate Tax Structure, Investments, Major Companies
61.2. Middle East IT Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Segmentation By Enterprise Size, Segmentation By End-Use Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2020-2025, 2025-2030F, 2035F, $ Billion
62. Saudi Arabia IT Services Market
62.1. Saudi Arabia IT Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Segmentation By Enterprise Size, Segmentation By End-Use Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2020-2025, 2025-2030F, 2035F, $ Billion
63. Israel IT Services Market
63.1. Israel IT Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Segmentation By Enterprise Size, Segmentation By End-Use Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2020-2025, 2025-2030F, 2035F, $ Billion
64. Iran IT Services Market
64.1. Iran IT Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Segmentation By Enterprise Size, Segmentation By End-Use Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2020-2025, 2025-2030F, 2035F, $ Billion
65. Turkey IT Services Market
65.1. Turkey IT Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Segmentation By Enterprise Size, Segmentation By End-Use Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2020-2025, 2025-2030F, 2035F, $ Billion
66. United Arab Emirates IT Services Market
66.1. United Arab Emirates IT Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Segmentation By Enterprise Size, Segmentation By End-Use Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2020-2025, 2025-2030F, 2035F, $ Billion
67. Africa IT Services Market
67.1. Africa IT Services Market Overview
Region Information, Market Information, Background Information, Government Initiatives, Regulations, Regulatory Bodies, Major Associations, Taxes Levied, Corporate Tax Structure, Investments, Major Companies
67.2. Africa IT Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Segmentation By Enterprise Size, Segmentation By End-Use Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2020-2025, 2025-2030F, 2035F, $ Billion
68. Egypt IT Services Market
68.1. Egypt IT Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Segmentation By Enterprise Size, Segmentation By End-Use Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2020-2025, 2025-2030F, 2035F, $ Billion
69. Nigeria IT Services Market
69.1. Nigeria IT Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Segmentation By Enterprise Size, Segmentation By End-Use Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2020-2025, 2025-2030F, 2035F, $ Billion
70. South Africa IT Services Market
70.1. South Africa IT Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Segmentation By Enterprise Size, Segmentation By End-Use Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2020-2025, 2025-2030F, 2035F, $ Billion
71. IT Services Market Regulatory and Investment Landscape
72. IT Services Market Competitive Landscape And Company Profiles
72.1. IT Services Market Competitive Landscape And Market Share 2024
72.1.1. Top 10 Companies (Ranked by revenue/share)
72.2. IT Services Market - Company Scoring Matrix
72.2.1. Market Revenues
72.2.2. Product Innovation Score
72.2.3. Brand Recognition
72.3. IT Services Market Company Profiles
72.3.1. International Business Machines Corporation Overview, Products and Services, Strategy and Financial Analysis
72.3.2. Wipro Ltd Overview, Products and Services, Strategy and Financial Analysis
72.3.3. T-Systems Overview, Products and Services, Strategy and Financial Analysis
72.3.4. Indra Sistemas Overview, Products and Services, Strategy and Financial Analysis
72.3.5. Dimension Data Overview, Products and Services, Strategy and Financial Analysis
73. IT Services Market Other Major And Innovative Companies
GFI Informatique, Accenture, CGI Group Inc., BairesDev, Infosys Technologies Ltd, TCS, Zenith Infotech Limited, Servionic, Fujitsu Ltd, Softline, Sopra Steria, Bechtle, Teraco Data Environments, ATOS, SAVVIS Australia Pty Ltd
74. Global IT Services Market Competitive Benchmarking And Dashboard
75. Key Mergers And Acquisitions In The IT Services Market
76. IT Services Market High Potential Countries, Segments and Strategies
76.1. IT Services Market In 2030 - Countries Offering Most New Opportunities
76.2. IT Services Market In 2030 - Segments Offering Most New Opportunities
76.3. IT Services Market In 2030 - Growth Strategies
76.3.1. Market Trend Based Strategies
76.3.2. Competitor Strategies
77. Appendix
77.1. Abbreviations
77.2. Currencies
77.3. Historic And Forecast Inflation Rates
77.4. Research Inquiries
77.5. The Business Research Company
77.6. Copyright And Disclaimer