Global Accounting Services Market

The market research services market consists of the sales of market research services and related goods by entities (organizations, sole traders and partnerships) that plan, develop, create and manage activities for studying and analyzing markets according to client’s specifications. Market research establishments undertake processes where human capital is the major input. They make available the knowledge and skills of their employees, often on an assignment basis, where an individual or team is responsible for the delivery of services to the client. The main types of market research services are marketing research and analysis services, public opinion and election polling. A sampling or gathering of thoughts on a subject, obtained from either a selected or a random group of people for the purpose of evaluation, is known as electoral polling. The different sectors include IT services, manufacturing, financial services, construction, others and involves various enterprise sizes such as large enterprise and small and medium enterprise. The global market research services market is expected to grow from $76.42 billion in 2021 to $82.62 billion in 2022 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.1%. The growth in the market research services market is mainly due to the companies rearranging their operations and recovering from the COVID-19 impact, which had earlier led to restrictive containment measures involving social distancing, remote working, and the closure of commercial activities that resulted in operational challenges. The market research services market is expected to reach $108.61 billion in 2026 at a CAGR of 7.1%. The market research services market growth is aided by stable economic growth forecasted in many developed and developing countries. According to the International Monetary Fund (IMF) the global GDP growth reached 3.2% in 2019 and 3.5% in 2020. Recovering commodity prices, after a significant decline in the historic period is further expected to aid the market growth. Developed economies are also expected to register stable growth during the forecast period. Additionally, emerging markets are expected to continue to grow slightly faster than the developed markets in the forecast period. For instance, India's GDP reached 7.2%, whereas China GDP growth reached 6.0% in 2020. Stable economic growth is expected to increase investments in end user markets, thereby driving the market research services market during forecast period. The outbreak of Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has acted as a restraint on the market research services market in 2020 as governments globally imposed lockdowns and restricted trade, thereby limiting the need for professional services. COVID-19 is an infectious disease with flu-like symptoms including fever, cough, and difficulty in breathing. The virus was first identified in 2019 in Wuhan, Hubei province of the People’s Republic of China and spread globally including Western Europe, North America and Asia. Steps by national governments to contain the transmission have resulted in a decline in economic activity with countries entering a state of 'lock down' and the outbreak had a negative impact on businesses throughout 2020 and into 2021. However, it is expected that the market research services market will recover from the shock across the forecast period as it is a 'black swan' event and not related to ongoing or fundamental weaknesses in the market or the global economy. Many market research companies are suggesting their clients to implement virtual reality technologies to understand customer decision making process. Virtual reality is a computer-generated simulation of a three-dimensional image, sound and other sensations that replicate an environment and also simulates an individual’s presence in the environment. This technology enables companies to generate critical consumer insights without having to invest in trial and error processes in physical stores and collect opinions from target respondents. Virtual reality technology enable companies collect data efficiently from a large sample size with minimum investment. For instance, Nestle implemented Decision Insights virtual store to determine prices and placements of 15 new stock keeping units of ice cream cups. After implementing research recommendations ice cream sales increased by 53%. Major companies in the market include Nielsen Holdings PLC, WPP plc, Gartner Inc, Wood Mackenzie, Ipsos Group S.A., Moodys Corporation, S&P Global Inc, GFK SE, Thomson Reuters and Westat Inc. North America was the largest region in the market research services market in 2021. Western Europe was the second largest region in the market research services market. The regions covered in the market research services market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East, Africa. The countries covered in the market research services market are Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Chile, China, Colombia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Egypt, Finland, France, Germany, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand, Nigeria, Norway, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Thailand, Turkey, UAE, UK, USA, Venezuela, Vietnam. The global market research services market is segmented - 1) By Type: Marketing Research And Analysis Services, Public Opinion And Election Polling 2) By End Use Industry: IT Services, Manufacturing, Financial Services, Construction, Others 3) By Enterprise Size: Large Enterprise, Small and Medium Enterprise

The design, research, promotional and consulting services (also referred to as general professional services) market consists of the sales of design, research, promotional and consulting services and related goods by entities (organizations, sole traders and partnerships) that offer expertise and services to a wide range of industries, and in some cases to households and individuals. Activities include architectural services, engineering services, design services, research services, advertising services, photographic services, and other design, research, promotional and consulting services. Design, research, promotional and consulting establishments undertake processes where human capital is the major input. These establishments make available the knowledge and skills of their employees, often on an assignment basis, where an individual or team is responsible for the delivery of services to the client. The main types of design, research, promotional and consulting services are photographic services, market research services, advertising, public relations, and related services, scientific research and development services, environmental consulting services, management consulting services, specialized design services, architectural and engineering consultants and related services. Photographic services is a department of Design and Publication Services which offers photographic services to University academics and employees, such as a photographer and a photo lab technician. The different modes include online and offline. The various service providers include large enterprise and small and medium enterprise. The global design, research, promotional and consulting services market is expected to grow from $3987.91 billion in 2021 to $4401.17 billion in 2022 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 10.4%. The growth in the design, research, promotional and consulting services market is mainly due to the companies rearranging their operations and recovering from the COVID-19 impact, which had earlier led to restrictive containment measures involving social distancing, remote working, and the closure of commercial activities that resulted in operational challenges. The design, research, promotional and consulting services market is expected to reach $6257.62 billion in 2026 at a CAGR of 9.2%. The design, research, promotional and consulting services market growth is aided by stable economic growth forecasted in many developed and developing countries. According to the International Monetary Fund (IMF) the global GDP growth reached 3.2% in 2019 and 3.5% in 2020. Recovering commodity prices, after a significant decline in the historic period is further expected to aid the market growth. Developed economies are also expected to register stable growth during the forecast period. Additionally, emerging markets are expected to continue to grow slightly faster than the developed markets in the forecast period. For instance, India's GDP reached 7.2%, whereas China is GDP growth reached 6.0% in 2020. Stable economic growth is expected to increase investments in end user markets, thereby driving the market during forecast period. The outbreak of Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has acted as a restraint on the design, research, promotional and consulting services market in 2020 as governments globally imposed lockdowns and restricted trade, thereby limiting the need for professional services. COVID-19 is an infectious disease with flu-like symptoms including fever, cough, and difficulty in breathing. The virus was first identified in 2019 in Wuhan, Hubei province of the People's Republic of China and spread globally including Western Europe, North America and Asia. Steps by national governments to contain the transmission have resulted in a decline in economic activity with countries entering a state of 'lock down' and the outbreak had a negative impact on businesses throughout 2020 and into 2021. However, it is expected that the design, research, promotional and consulting services market will recover from the shock across the forecast period as it is a 'black swan' event and not related to ongoing or fundamental weaknesses in the market or the global economy. Companies in the design, research, promotional and consulting services market are shifting from the traditional per-hour and per-month revenue model to a value-oriented revenue model. In line with increasing wages and pressure from clients to decrease pricing, many companies are shifting towards value-oriented billing. Value-oriented billing is easy to apply in markets such as management consulting and market research since the value (such as tax savings, damage awards, ad placements or the size of an acquisition or merger) is often explicit. It is expected that more design, research, promotional and consulting service providers will shift to value-based pricing as they try to become ""advisors"" rather than just service providers. Major companies in the design, research, promotional and consulting services market include Accenture, Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited, Total SA, PowerChina, WPP plc, PwC, Ernst & Young, Omnicom Group Inc., Jacobs Engineering Group Inc. and Fluor Corporation. North America was the largest region in the design, research, promotional and consulting services market in 2021. Western Europe was the second largest region in design, research, promotional and consulting services market. The regions covered in the design, research, promotional and consulting services market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East, Africa. The countries covered in the design, research, promotional and consulting services market are Argentina; Australia; Austria; Belgium; Brazil; Canada; Chile; China; Colombia; Czech Republic; Denmark; Egypt; Finland; France; Germany; Hong Kong; India; Indonesia; Ireland; Israel; Italy; Japan; Malaysia; Mexico; Netherlands; New Zealand; Nigeria; Norway; Peru; Philippines; Poland; Portugal; Romania; Russia; Saudi Arabia; Singapore; South Africa; South Korea; Spain; Sweden; Switzerland; Thailand; Turkey; UAE; UK; USA; Venezuela; Vietnam. The global design, research, promotional and consulting services market is segmented - 1) By Type: Photographic Services, Market Research Services, Advertising, Public Relations, And Related Services, Scientific Research And Development Services, Environmental Consulting Services, Management Consulting Services, Specialized Design Services, Architectural, Engineering Consultants And Related Services 2) By Mode: Online, Offline 3) By Service Provider: Large Enterprise, Small and Medium Enterprise Subsegments Covered: Portrait Studios Services, Commercial Studios, Marketing Research And Analysis Services, Public Opinion And Election Polling, Advertising Agencies, Other Advertising Services, Public Relations, Direct Mail Advertising, Billboard & Outdoor Advertising, Media Buying Agencies And Representative Firms, Print Advertising Distribution, Social Sciences And Humanities Services, Physical, Engineering, And Life Sciences, Nanotechnology Services, Biotechnology Services, Site Remediation Consulting Services, Other Environmental Consulting Services, Water And Waste Management Consulting Services, Environment Management, Compliance And Due Diligence, Operations Advisory, Financial Advisory, Technology Advisory, Strategy Advisory, Other Consulting Services , HR Advisory, Interior Design Services, Graphic Design Services, Industrial Design Services, Fashion And Other Design Services, Engineering Services, Architectural Services, Laboratory Testing Services, Surveying & Mapping Services, Building Inspection Services, Geophysical Services, Drafting Services

The marketing research and analysis services market consists of the sales of marketing research and analysis services and related goods by entities (organizations, sole traders, and partnerships) that are engaged in systematically gathering, recording, tabulating, and presenting marketing data. Marketing research and analysis services include marketing and management analytics and consumer insights. Only goods and services traded between entities or sold to end consumers are included. The main types of marketing research and analysis are quantitative, qualitative, primary, and secondary. Quantitative research is described as the systematic examination of phenomena through the collection of measurable data and the application of statistical, mathematical, or computer methodologies. The different sectors include IT services, manufacturing, financial services, construction, healthcare, others and involves various sizes of enterprises such as large enterprise and small and medium enterprise. The global marketing research and analysis services market is expected to grow from $68.87 billion in 2021 to $74.58 billion in 2022 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.3%. The growth in the marketing research and analysis services market is mainly due to the companies rearranging their operations and recovering from the COVID-19 impact, which had earlier led to restrictive containment measures involving social distancing, remote working, and the closure of commercial activities that resulted in operational challenges. The marketing research and analysis services market is expected to reach $98.64 billion in 2026 at a CAGR of 7.2%. The companies operating in the various industries are concentrating on increased profits and expanding consumer base by focusing on customer satisfaction. This is likely to act as a major driver for the development of the marketing research and analysis services industry over the forthcoming years. Customer satisfaction leads to increased revenues and profitability along with improved levels of customer retention. Marketing research and analysis help companies achieve these goals. For instance, marketing research help companies to understand the target customers, access key competitors, track customer satisfaction across multiple channels, identify areas of improvement for business, and to redefine business strategies to improve the performance of the business. Economic slowdown across countries attributing to the COVID19 outbreak is expected to limit the growth of the market during 2020. The global economy has taken a huge hit from the devastating implications of COVID19, as countries are imposing strict restrictions on the movement of people. The market research industry is among other industries impacted by the coronavirus recession. According to the World Bank’s news published in June 2020, COVID19 to plunge the global economy into the Worst Recession since World War II. The global economy is expected to shrink by 5.2% by the end of 2020. Economic activity in advanced and developing economies are expected to shrink by 7% and 2.5% during 2020. The USA economy is predicted to contract 6.1% in 2020, on account of disruptions related to the pandemic control measures. Moreover, the Euro area output is forecast to shrink to 9.1% in 2020. Artificial intelligence is a leading trend in the market research and analysis services industry. Increasing usage of the internet is forcing companies to make their product available online. The consumers rely on reviews, consumer surveys, and questionnaires before making a purchase. AI will ease the task of field engagement to perform these applications. For instance, Google Home, Amazon’s Echo, and other chatbots are creating a wave of artificial intelligence (AI) in market analysis. Artificial intelligence is significantly contributing to the growth of market analysis by eliminating the traditional research methods including surveys and qualitative research. Moreover, data scientists are expected to play a crucial role in enterprises to gather valuable insights on consumer behavior patterns through AI tools and social media platforms. Thus, artificial intelligence is anticipated to gain popularity in the marketing research and analysis services market. In January 2019, UserTesting, a human insight platform announced that the company has entered an agreement to acquire UserMuse, a market research service company for an undisclosed amount. The acquisition is aimed at creating the highest quality and largest global testing panel for Business-to-Consumer (B2C) and Business-to-Business (B2B) companies. Moreover, the agreement is likely to strengthen UserTesting’s position in customer experience management. UserMuse is a market research service designed for businesses that target corporate customers and institutions. Major players in the marketing research and analysis services market are Nielsen, Kantar, Ipsos, GfK, Westat Inc., Gartner, Intage Inc, Information Resources, Inc. (IRI), Mintel and Market Xcel Data Matrix Private Limited. North America was the largest region in the marketing research and analysis services market in 2021. Western Europe was the second largest region in marketing research and analysis services market. The regions covered in the marketing research and analysis services market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East, and Africa. The countries covered in the marketing research and analysis services market are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, UK, and USA. The global marketing research and analysis services market is segmented - 1) By Type: Quantitative, Qualitative, Primary, Secondary 2) By End Use Industry: IT Services, Manufacturing, Financial Services, Construction, Healthcare, Others 3) By Enterprise Size: Large Enterprise, Small and Medium Enterprise

The legal services market consists of the sales of law-related services and related goods by entities (organizations, sole traders and partnerships) that advise clients (individuals, businesses or other entities) about their legal rights and responsibilities, and represent clients in civil or criminal cases, business transactions and other matters, in which legal advice and other assistance are sought. Legal services undertake processes where human capital is the major input. They make available the knowledge and skills of their employees, often on an assignment basis, where an individual or a team is responsible for the delivery of services to the client. The legal services market is segmented into B2B legal services; B2C services; hybrid services and criminal services. The main types of legal services are B2B legal services, B2C legal services, hybrid legal services and criminal law practices. Commercial law firms typically provide B2B legal services. Listed corporations, government agencies, small and medium-sized businesses, and high-net-worth individuals are among the clients of commercial law firms. The different types of practices include litigation, corporate, labor/employment, real estate, patent litigation, tax, bankruptcy, others (regulatory, M&A, antitrust, environmental) and involves various company sizes such as large law firms, SME law firms. The several sectors include individuals, financial services, mining and oil & gas, manufacturing, construction, it services and others. The global legal services market is expected to grow from $713.12 billion in 2021 to $788.94 billion in 2022 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 10.6%. The growth in the legal services market is mainly due to the companies rearranging their operations and recovering from the COVID-19 impact, which had earlier led to restrictive containment measures involving social distancing, remote working, and the closure of commercial activities that resulted in operational challenges. The legal services market is expected to reach $1112.75 billion in 2026 at a CAGR of 9.0%. Globally, changes in political structure, legal reforms, and trade agreements are creating opportunities for law firms. International companies and organizations are bound to comply with various laws and regulations of different countries and specific trade agreements. Changes in the legal structure of intrastate agreements increases the demand for legal services. For instance, the UK's exit from the European Union is expected to increase the demand for law services due to the complexity of the regulatory and legislative changes pertaining to jurisdiction, judicial structure and trade. Law firms such as Dechert, Simmons & Simmons, Clifford Chance, and DLA Piper have set up specialized BREXIT teams and hotlines staffed with lawyers to help clients with a smooth transition. Going forward, the USA's withdrawal from the Trans-Pacific Partnership, Paris Agreement, and South Korea trade deal is expected to further drive the demand for legal services market in the future. Coronavirus Pandemic - The outbreak of Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has acted as a restraint on the legal services market in 2020 as governments globally imposed lockdowns and restricted trade, thereby limiting the need for professional services. COVID-19 is an infectious disease with flu-like symptoms including fever, cough, and difficulty in breathing. The virus was first identified in 2019 in Wuhan, Hubei province of the People's Republic of China and spread globally including Western Europe, North America and Asia. Steps by national governments to contain the transmission have resulted in a decline in economic activity with countries entering a state of 'lock down' and the outbreak is expected to continue to have a negative impact on businesses throughout 2020 and into 2021. However, it is expected that the legal services market will recover from the shock across the forecast period as it is a 'black swan' event and not related to ongoing or fundamental weaknesses in the market or the global economy.? Law firms around the world are offering cybercrime legal consulting services to their clients, owing to the increasing incidence of this type of crime. Cybercrime refers to a crime that is committed using an internet connection and a computer. This includes cyber-stalking, counterfeiting, money laundering, embezzlement, fraud, and tax evasion using internet and electronic devices. In the UK alone, around $35 billion is the estimated annual cost of cybercrimes. Law firms offering cybercrime consulting services employ lawyers, consultants, and ethical hackers who are experienced in handling crisis management, online financial theft, loss of data, data privacy, and intellectual property infringement. Large law firms practicing in the field of data privacy and cybersecurity include Latham & Watkins, DLA Piper, and Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom. The growing concern of organizations and individuals about cybercrimes is expected to increase the cybercrime legal consulting services market globally. Major companies in the legal services market include Latham & Watkins LLP, Kirkland & Ellis LLP, DLA Piper, Baker & McKenzie, Dentons, Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP and Affiliates, Sidley Austin LLP, Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP, Linklaters LLP and Jones Day. North America was the largest region in the legal services market in 2021. Western Europe was the second largest region in the legal services market. The regions covered in the legal services market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East, Africa. The countries covered in the legal services market are Argentina; Australia; Austria; Belgium; Brazil; Canada; Chile; China; Colombia; Czech Republic; Denmark; Egypt; Finland; France; Germany; Hong Kong; India; Indonesia; Ireland; Israel; Italy; Japan; Malaysia; Mexico; Netherlands; New Zealand; Nigeria; Norway; Peru; Philippines; Poland; Portugal; Romania; Russia; Saudi Arabia; Singapore; South Africa; South Korea; Spain; Sweden; Switzerland; Thailand; Turkey; UAE; UK; USA; Venezuela; Vietnam. The global legal services market is segmented - 1) By Type: B2B Legal Services, B2C Legal Services, Hybrid Legal Services, Criminal Law Practices 2) By Size: Large Law Firms, SME Law Firms 3) By End-Users: Individuals, Financial Services, Mining And Oil & Gas, Manufacturing, Construction, IT Services, Others 4) By Type Of Practice: Litigation, Corporate, Labor/Employment, Real Estate, Patent Litigation, Tax, Bankruptcy, Others (Regulatory, M&A, Antitrust, Environmental) 5) By Mode: Online, Offline

The management consulting (MCS) market consists of the sales of MCS and related goods by entities (organizations, sole traders and partnerships) that provide a range of services providing advice and assistance on organizational planning, financial budgeting, marketing strategies, human resource practices, administration policies and production and logistics scheduling. Such services include solutions for administrative management issues, strategic and organizational planning, business process improvement, human resource and personnel policies, developing marketing planning and strategy, productivity improvement, quality assurance and quality control. Management consulting providers undertake processes where human capital is the major input. They make available the knowledge and skills of their employees, often on an assignment basis, where an individual or team is responsible for the delivery of services to the client. The main types of management consulting are operations advisory, financial advisory, technology advisory, strategy advisory, other consulting services, and hr advisory. HR advisory provide advice on human capital matters and/or offerings revolving around the HR function. The services are used by various industries including IT services, manufacturing, financial services, mining and oil and gas, construction, and others. The different service providers include large enterprise, small and medium enterprise. The global management consulting services market is expected to grow from $891.88 billion in 2021 to $973.67 billion in 2022 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 9.2%. The growth in the management consulting services market is mainly due to the companies rearranging their operations and recovering from the COVID-19 impact, which had earlier led to restrictive containment measures involving social distancing, remote working, and the closure of commercial activities that resulted in operational challenges. The management consulting services market is expected to reach $1320.94 billion in 2026 at a CAGR of 7.9%. Many clients of the management consulting services market are expanding globally and thus require more sophisticated and internationally-oriented services. Globalization is expected to pave the way for more joint ventures, foreign investments, global expansion and multi-national companies setting up facilities in high growth regions. Companies are increasingly forming joint ventures with firms in other countries, to test the market. Similarly, some companies are looking to acquire an established company in new market, to minimize the risk. Furthermore, globalization in the management consulting services industry is gaining momentum due to rapid growth in internet, automation of consultancy processes and developments in data security. In response to this, many domestic management consultancies have entered into new markets, collaborating with foreign groups to offer services in a wider range of countries. The outbreak of Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has acted as a restraint on the management consulting services market in 2020 as governments globally imposed lockdowns and restricted trade, thereby limiting the need for professional services. COVID-19 is an infectious disease with flu-like symptoms including fever, cough, and difficulty in breathing. The virus was first identified in 2019 in Wuhan, Hubei province of the People’s Republic of China and spread globally including Western Europe, North America and Asia. Steps by national governments to contain the transmission have resulted in a decline in economic activity with countries entering a state of 'lock down' and the outbreak is had a negative impact on businesses throughout 2020 and into 2021. However, it is expected that the management consulting services market will recover from the shock across the forecast period as it is a 'black swan' event and not related to ongoing or fundamental weaknesses in the market or the global economy. Artificial intelligence (AI) and automation are revolutionizing the way management consultants explore data. AI and automation help management consultants handle such processes as processing and analyzing of massive amounts of data more efficiently and faster than an average human. It can also provide accurate insights in the areas of businesses such as sales, operations, supply chain and more. For example, JLL, an American professional services and investment management company specializing in real estate, leverages an AI analysis system to drastically streamline workloads. The real estate consultancy advises on client portfolios that can be from anything between 1 and 100,000 properties, which traditionally took professionals weeks to analyze. In the consulting area, the information gathered through AI on sales channels, customer journeys and client behavior can help consultants identify new opportunities and develop effective strategies for advertising campaigns. According to Euan Cameron, PwC’s UK AI Leader, AI could add huge value to the management consulting sector which traditionally was conservative and human-driven. Major companies in the management consulting market include Accenture, Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited, Total SA, PwC, Ernst & Young, KPMG, Aon P.L.C, Aon Hewitt, McKinsey & Company and Boston Consulting Group Inc Western Europe was the largest region in the management consulting services market in 2021. North America was the second largest region in the management consulting services market. The regions covered in the management consulting services market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East, Africa. The countries covered in the management consulting market are Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Chile, China, Colombia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Egypt, Finland, France, Germany, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand, Nigeria, Norway, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Thailand, Turkey, UAE, UK, USA, Venezuela, Vietnam The global management consulting services market is segmented - 1) By Type: Operations Advisory, Financial Advisory, Technology Advisory, Strategy Advisory, Other Consulting Services , HR Advisory 2) By End Use Industry: IT Services, Manufacturing, Financial Services, Mining And Oil & Gas, Construction, Others 3) By Service Provider: Large Enterprise, Small and Medium Enterprise

The specialized design services market consists of sales of specialized design services such as interior, industrial, graphic and fashion design services and related goods by entities (organizations, sole traders and partnerships) that plan, design and administer projects as required by client specifications. The specialized design services market does not include architectural, engineering and computer system design services. Specialized design services undertake processes where human capital is the major input. They make available the knowledge and skills of their employees, often on an assignment basis, where an individual or team is responsible for the delivery of services to the client. The specialized design services market is segmented into interior design services; graphic design services; industrial design services and fashion and other design services. The main types of specialized design services are interior design services, graphic design services, and industrial design services. Graphic design is a visual communication art or profession that mixes images, words, and ideas to transmit information to an audience, with the goal of achieving a specific effect. The services are available in various modes including online and offline mode. The different service providers include large enterprise, small and medium enterprise. The global specialized design services market is expected to grow from $127.28 billion in 2021 to $142.92 billion in 2022 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 12.3%. The growth in the specialized design services market is mainly due to the companies rearranging their operations and recovering from the COVID-19 impact, which had earlier led to restrictive containment measures involving social distancing, remote working, and the closure of commercial activities that resulted in operational challenges. The specialized design services market is expected to reach $216.97 billion in 2026 at a CAGR of 11.0%. Many design services companies are entering into new markets, or collaborating with foreign designers to offer a wide range of services, thereby eliminating boundaries on the geographic scope of design services. As overseas travel is becoming prevalent, awareness of the latest design trends is increasing. Therefore, many companies have access to more globalized and advanced design services. For instance, Callison RTKL, a Batimore based design firm collaborated with HBS realtors, an Indian real estate company to design residential buildings in India. The outbreak of Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has acted as a restraint on the specialized design services market in 2020 as governments globally imposed lockdowns and restricted trade, thereby limiting the need for professional services. COVID-19 is an infectious disease with flu-like symptoms including fever, cough, and difficulty in breathing. The virus was first identified in 2019 in Wuhan, Hubei province of the People’s Republic of China and spread globally including Western Europe, North America and Asia. Steps by national governments to contain the transmission have resulted in a decline in economic activity with countries entering a state of 'lock down' and the outbreak had a negative impact on businesses throughout 2020 and into 2021. However, it is expected that the specialized design services market will recover from the shock across the forecast period as it is a 'black swan' event and not related to ongoing or fundamental weaknesses in the market or the global economy. Virtual reality and augmented reality technologies are being widely used by interior design service providers to provide customized design to customers and offer low cost design plans in a short time span. Virtual reality is the use of computer technology to create a computer stimulated visuals and augmented reality is a real environment objects supplemented with computer-generated information through sensory inputs. These technologies aid in reducing rework, increase quality, lower labour costs, improve safety, streamline collaboration and aid in project management. For instance, Decorilla, an online interior design service provider, is providing AR and VR based technologies for interior designing. Large companies such as Google, Facebook, and Samsung are also widely using these technologies to increase productivity and enhance quality associated with designing. Other companies using virtual reality and augmented reality for interior designs include roOmy and Vectorworks. Major companies in the specialized design services market include Suzhou Gold Mantis Construction Decoration Co. Ltd., Gensler, China Railway Signal & Communication Corporation Limited, China Energy Engineering Group, Nippon Express Co. Ltd., Perkins+Will, HOK Group, Arcadis NV, Martela Oyj and CPFL Energia S.A. North America was the largest region in the specialized design services market in 2021. Asia Pacific was the second largest region in the specialized design services market. The regions covered in the specialized design services market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East, Africa. The countries covered in the specialized design services market are Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Chile, China, Colombia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Egypt, Finland, France, Germany, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand, Nigeria, Norway, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Thailand, Turkey, UAE, UK, USA, Venezuela, Vietnam The global specialized design services market is segmented - 1) By Type: Interior Design Services, Graphic Design Services, Industrial Design Services, Fashion And Other Design Services 2) By Mode: Online, Offline 3) By Service Provider: Large Enterprise, Small and Medium Enterprise

Physical, Engineering, and Life Sciences establishments are engaged in conducting research and experimental development in physical, engineering, and life sciences such as agriculture, environmental, botany, electronics, chemistry, fisheries, forests, mathematics, veterinary and other allied subjects. Research and development activities of physical engineering and life sciences organizations are funded by public sector organizations and commercial establishments. These organizations monetize their research findings, patents or products to fund their research activities. The main types of physical, engineering, and life sciences are physical and engineering sciences, and life sciences service. Life Sciences Services assists businesses in reimagining and transforming their IT landscapes into next-generation platforms for all important functions. The various entities involved are organizations, sole traders, partnerships. The different service providers include large enterprise, small and medium enterprise. The global physical, engineering, and life sciences market is expected to grow from $391.44 billion in 2021 to $443.17 billion in 2022 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 13.2%. The growth in the physical, engineering, and life sciences market is mainly due to the companies rearranging their operations and recovering from the COVID-19 impact, which had earlier led to restrictive containment measures involving social distancing, remote working, and the closure of commercial activities that resulted in operational challenges. The physical, engineering, and life sciences market is expected to reach $687.28 billion in 2026 at a CAGR of 11.6%. A major transformation is under progress in the life science industry. Much of it is driven by the digital transformation which has a powerful re-imagination of the life science industry. Technology firms such as Microsoft, Cisco, IBM, Amazon and Google serve as the driving forces and initiators of digital life sciences transformation. Mobile computing is poised to support the digitization of health in combination with drug therapy, as well as through stand-alone therapies. Digital transformation can help people more effectively for making decisions on how to run the existing business and position the organization for the future. This rise in digital transformation drive the market growth. COVID-19 is unprecedented challenge to the global life sciences industry. Pharmaceutical and biotech companies around the globe are working with Governments to address the COVID-19 outbreak, from supporting the development of vaccines to planning for medicines supply chain challenges. The UK and EU regulators have worked to provide up-to-date guidance in response to the evolving crisis, as well as to support research and development (R&D) that they hope will contain the impact of the spread. The MHRA stated that the safety of trial participants should be the first priority and this will remain its objective. These regulatory challenges can restrain the market growth. The introduction and advancement of new technologies such as nano sensors, bi-specific antibodies and computational biology have illustrated the progress that can be achieved through collaboration across a variety of disciplines between researchers and organisations. Collaboration between industry and regulators will promote greater self-regulation rooted in a culture of quality, operational competence and monitoring of results. The FDA has also suggested that it plans to partner with businesses more collaboratively to get products to market faster. collaboration will allow stakeholders to provide more responsive, more cost-effective treatment and better results. In January 2020, Vaccitech have announced their strategic collaboration with the Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research and Cancer Research UK (CRUK). In this partnership, CRUK’s Centre for Drug Development (CDD) will sponsor and manage a Phase I/II a clinical trial of the drug in combination with the current standard of care and first-line treatment (chemotherapy and anti-PD-1) in approximately 80 patients with the disease. The collaborators indicated new treatments for NSCLC are urgently needed, as it accounts for 88 percent of all cancer diagnoses in the UK each year, and only five percent of those survive for 10 years or more. Major players in the physical, engineering and life sciences market are IQVIA Holdings Inc, Battelle Memorial Institute, Syneos Health Inc, PRA Health Sciences Inc, Charles River Laboratories International Inc, PAREXEL International Corporation, Pharmaceutical Product Development LLC, Medpace Holdings Inc, Albany Molecular Research Inc and Hitachi High Technologies America Inc. The regions covered in the physical, engineering, and life sciences market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East, and Africa. The countries covered in the physical, engineering and life sciences market are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, UK, and USA. The global physical, engineering, and life sciences market is segmented - 1) By Type: Physical And Engineering Sciences, Life Sciences Services 2) By Entities: Organizations, Sole Traders, Partnerships 3) By Service Provider: Large Enterprise, Small and Medium Enterprise

The public opinion and election polling market consists of the sales of public opinion and election polling services and related goods by entities that are engaged in systematically gathering, recording, tabulating, and presenting public opinion data. Public opinion and election polling services include elections opinion polls and elections exit polls. The main survey types of public opinion and election polling are product survey, website survey, focus group survey, conference feedback survey, and others. A product survey is a series of questions sent to a specific segment of the user base to gather valuable user feedback about the state of the user experience. The various mode of surveys includes online surveys, paper surveys, telephonic surveys one-to-one interviews and are applied for public opinion, and election polling. The global public opinion and election polling market is expected to grow from $7.54 billion in 2021 to $8.04 billion in 2022 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.6%. The growth in the public opinion and election polling market is mainly due to the companies rearranging their operations and recovering from the COVID-19 impact, which had earlier led to restrictive containment measures involving social distancing, remote working, and the closure of commercial activities that resulted in operational challenges. The public opinion and election polling market is expected to reach $9.97 billion in 2026 at a CAGR of 5.5%. The increasing requirement for public opinion is anticipated to drive the demand for public opinion and election polling market. Public opinions and polls act as a measuring tool to find out what people think about a particular product, person, activity, company, or any other areas that are relevant to medical research and innovation. These polls help countries and companies to decide on a new leader, release a product, make changes to the organizational structure of activities, or make other important strategic decisions. The requirement for public opinion for making decisions in government and business activities aids in the growth of the market. Erroneous polling results are expected to hinder public opinion and the electoral polling market. This is due to various reasons such as error due to sampling, negative response rate, response bias where answers given by respondents do not reflect their true beliefs, coverage issues and questions being posed by the surveyors. Also, the opinion of the public may change with time and other influences that result in a different outcome. According to the press release of the Hindustan Times on the exit polls and the actual results of elections in India published in May 2019, the margins of the exit polls and the actual elections were different for the last four times the elections were conducted, between 1998 and 2014. This unpredictable situation makes it difficult for companies and countries to reach a specific endpoint, which impacts the public opinion and election polling market’s growth. Innovations and the launch of new techniques through partnerships and collaborations are gaining popularity in the public opinion and election polling market. Major companies operating in the industry and government organizations are introducing new technologies to make the surveys and voting more reliable, accessible, genuine, including the variability, and eliminating the errors. For instance, in December 2019, Luminoso, a text analytics company, has launched QuickLearn 2.0 that reduces bias in AI-powered text analysis and uncovers more accurate and easy-to-understand insights from concepts in text-based data. In February 2020, the Election Commission of India and IIT-M collaborated to develop a new voting technology, to allow electors to vote from distant cities without going to the designated polling stations of their respective electoral districts. In October 2019, Slingshot Insights Inc., a US-based expert network and market research firm has acquired Truth On Call, Inc. for an undisclosed amount. This acquisition has added surveys as an important tool for the market research framework of Slingshot Insights Inc., which furthers expands its network. Truth On Call, Inc. is a US-based healthcare survey and market research firm Major players in the public opinion and election polling market are Rasmussen Reports, Pew Research Centre, Nielsen Company, Ipsos, Eastcoast Research, SurveyMonkey Market Research Solutions, Gnosis Partners, Group Dynamics In Focus and YouGov. The regions covered in the public opinion and election polling market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East, and Africa. The countries covered in the public opinion and election polling market are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, UK, and USA. The global public opinion and election polling market is segmented - 1) By Mode: Online Surveys, Paper Surveys, Telephonic Surveys, One-to-One Interviews 2) By Survey Type: Product Survey, Website Survey, Focus Group Survey, Conference Feedback Survey, Others 3) By Application: Public Opinion, Election Polling