Global Aviation Fuel Market

Fossil fuel electricity refers to electricity generated from establishments through the use of fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas as energy sources. Fossil fuels are buried combustible geologic deposits of organic materials, formed from decayed plants and animals, that have been converted to crude oil, coal, natural gas, or heavy oils by exposure to heat and pressure in the earth's crust. The main types of fuel in fossil fuel electricity are coal, oil, and natural gas. Coal is a flammable black or brownish-black sedimentary rock that is found in the form of coal seams. Coal is referred to as a fossil fuel because it is generated from once-living plants. The different sectors include residential, commercial, and industrial. The fossil fuel electricity market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides fossil fuel electricity market statistics, including fossil fuel electricity industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with a fossil fuel electricity market share, detailed fossil fuel electricity market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the fossil fuel electricity industry. This fossil fuel electricity market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenario of the industry. The global fossil fuel electricity market size will grow from $988.95 billion in 2022 to $1,050.29 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.2%. The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, causing inflation across goods and services and affecting many markets across the globe. The global fossil fuel electricity market size is expected to grow to $1,313.7 billion in 2027 at a CAGR of 5.8%. The growing demand for electricity is expected to be a key driver of the fossil fuel electricity market in the forecast period. This can be attributed to growing economies and a rising population, especially in developing countries such as China, India, Brazil, and some African countries. According to the International Energy Agency (2019), global electricity demand rises at 2.1% per year by 2040, twice the rate of primary energy demand. This raises electricity’s share in total final power consumption from 19% in 2018 to 24% in 2040. Both China and India will account for a major portion of this growth. According to government data, India's energy consumption increased 13.38 percent to 110.94 billion units (BU) in October 2020, mainly driven by buoyancy in industrial and commercial activities. Furthermore, the global household appliances market is expected to grow to $396 billion by 2022, supporting the demand for electricity and driving the fossil fuel electricity market going forward. Governments globally are implementing regulations to reduce fossil fuel electricity due to rising environmental concerns. Fossil fuel power plants are major sources of toxic pollutants such as mercury, sulfur dioxide, and carbon emissions. Power generation accounts for about 40% of carbon emissions produced by the energy sector, or 25% of global greenhouse gas emissions. Regulatory bodies are enforcing stringent regulations on thermal power generation to control harmful effects on the environment. Regulations such as these are expected to increase the cost of procuring cheaper fossil fuel-based power, acting as a restraint on the fossil fuel electricity market. Governments globally are increasingly supporting the adoption of carbon capture and storage (CCS) technology across industries, including power generation. CCS withholds up to 90% of the carbon dioxide emissions produced by burning fossil fuels from entering the atmosphere. In CCS, carbon dioxide is first isolated from gases produced in power generation. It is then transported to be stored safely. The ADM Illinois Industrial Carbon Capture & Storage (ICCS) Project, for instance, isolates carbon dioxide from an ethanol manufacturing facility and stores it in a nearby deep saline formation, storing an estimated 1.1 million tonnes of carbon dioxide a year. In August 2021, ArcLight Capital Partners, LLC, a US-based company that focuses on energy infrastructure investments, acquired the 6,750 MW fossil-fuel plant portfolio of Public Service Enterprise Group (PSEG) for $1.92 billion. This acquisition is part of ArcLight Capital Partners LLC's growth into a clean energy infrastructure firm, which will help them achieve their goal of a low-carbon economy. Public Service Enterprise Group (PSEG) is a US-based electric services company that offers fossil-fuel electricity. Major players in the fossil fuel electricity market are Iberdrola SA, Huaneng Power International Inc., Engie SA, Enel SpA, State Power Investment Corporation Limited., AGL Energy Limited, Origin Energy Limited, EnergyAustralia Holdings Limited, Stanwell Corporation Limited, American Electric Power, Duke Energy, Southern Company, China Energy, China Power, NTPC, SSE, and Tokyo Electric Power Company. Asia-Pacific was the largest region in the fossil fuel electricity market in 2022. Western Europe was the second-largest region in the global fossil fuel electricity market. The regions covered in the global fossil fuel electricity market are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East, and Africa. The countries covered in the fossil fuel electricity market are Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, South Korea, Russia, UK, USA, and Australia. The fossil fuel electricity market includes revenues earned by entities by gas turbines, Diesel engines, and Spark-ignition internal combustion engines. The market value includes the value of related goods sold by the service provider or included within the service offering. Only goods and services traded between entities or sold to end consumers are included. The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified). The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products. The global fossil fuel electricity market is segmented - 1) By Fuel Type: Coal, Oil, Natural Gas 2) By End-User: Residential, Commercial, Industrial

Hydrogen powered transport is a vehicle that uses hydrogen as its internal fuel. The powertrains of hydrogen vehicles use either internal combustion engines to burn hydrogen or fuel cells, which use hydrogen and oxygen to react to produce mechanical energy and power electric motors. The hydrogen powered transport market covered in the report is segmented by fuel cell technology type into proton exchange membrane fuel cells, phosphoric acid fuel cells, and others; by vehicle type into cars, buses, trucks, and others; and by end-use into passenger vehicles, commercial vehicles. The hydrogen powered transport market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides the hydrogen powered transport market statistics, including the hydrogen powered transport industry's global market size, regional shares, competitors with a hydrogen powered transport market share, detailed the hydrogen powered transport market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the hydrogen powered transport industry. This hydrogen powered transport market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenario of the industry. The global hydrogen powered transport market grew from $5.15 billion in 2022 to $8.17 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 58.57%. The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, causing inflation across goods and services and affecting many markets across the globe. The hydrogen powered transport market size is expected to grow to $51.73 billion in 2027 at a CAGR of 58.62%. An increase in government initiatives for the development of hydrogen fuel cell infrastructure is contributed to the growth of the hydrogen-powered transport market. Several approaches have been disposed of by different governments to cater to environmental conditions. For instance, the Federation of California in the U.S. committed endows for the development of 100 hydrogen refueling stations to meet its goal of 1.5 million zero-emission vehicles by 2025. Another proposal has California working with other states to correspond regulations and building codes to ease the location and construction of refuelling stations for hydrogen and electric vehicles. The goal of this collective effort is to put 3.3 million ZEVs on the highways in those states by 2025 with the goals of diminishing greenhouse gas emissions, improving air quality and public health while enhancing energy diversity, saving consumer's money, and promoting economic growth, which in turn will propel the revenues generated for the hydrogen-powered transport market. The high cost of hydrogen fuel cell vehicles is expected to hamper the growth of the hydrogen-powered transport market. The costs of producing and shipping hydrogen are relatively high compared to gasoline. According to California Hydrogen Researchers, in 2020, the configuration required for producing, transporting, and dispensing the hydrogen gas alone will cost about $10 billion. Thus, the high cost associated with hydrogen fuel cell vehicles is restricting the hydrogen-powered transport market growth during the forecast period. The launch of a prototype of a hydrogen fuel cell forklift is gaining popularity in the hydrogen-powered transport market. Major players operating in the industry are continuously focusing on introducing innovations and technologies to better serve the needs of consumers. For instance, in October 2020, Hyundai Mobis developed a prototype hydrogen fuel cell forklift with Hyundai Motor Company and Hyundai Construction Equipment. The hydrogen fuel cell forklift established can lift up to five tons and can be managed continuously for five hours when its hydrogen fuel cell is fully charged. The forklift has been adapted with a hydro fuel cell system mass-produced by Hyundai Motor Group. In the process of doing so, Hyundai Mobis independently developed a fuel cell power pack optimized for hydrogen fuel cell forklifts. In December 2018, OneH2, a USA- based hydrogen fuel company, announced the acquisition of Hyster-Yale Materials Handling, Inc.’s wholly-owned subsidiary, Nuvera Fuel Cells, LLC, for an undisclosed amount. The acquisition is expected to contribute substantially to all of Nuvera Fuel Cells, LLC’s PowerTap® hydrogen generator assets, excluding related intellectual property to OneH2. Nuvera Fuel Cells, LLC is a US-based company that offers hydrogen generation appliances, proton exchange membrane fuel cell stacks, hydrogen generation, and dispensing products. Major players in the hydrogen powered transport market are Honda, Toyota, Hyundai, BMW, General Motors, Foton, Mercedes-Benz, Volkswagen, and SAIC. North America was the largest region in the hydrogen powered transport market in 2022. The regions covered in the hydrogen powered transport market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East and Africa. The countries covered in the hydrogen powered transport market report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, UK, USA. The hydrogen powered transportmarket consists of sales of airplanes, automobiles, auto racing, buses, trams and trains, ships, bicycles and military vehicles. Values in this market are ‘factory gate’ values, that is the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods. The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified). The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products. The global hydrogen powered transport market is segmented - 1) By Fuel Cell Technology Type: Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells, Phosphoric Acid Fuel Cells, Other Fuel Cell Technologies 2) By Vehicle Type: Cars, Buses, Trucks, Other Vehicles 3) By End Use: Passenger Vehicle, Commercial Vehicle

A hydrogen fuel cell is a device that converts hydrogen into clean energy and electricity by a chemical reaction and the by-products of this chemical reaction are electricity, water, and heat. Hydrogen fuel cells can be used in a wide range of applications such as cars, buildings, electronic devices, trucks, and backup power systems. The main types of products in hydrogen fuel cells are polymer exchange membrane fuel cells, direct methanol fuel cells, solid oxide fuel cells, and others. Polymer exchange membrane fuel cells are a type of hydrogen fuel cell that converts the chemical energy of a fuel such as hydrogen into electricity. These hydrogen fuel cells are used in various areas including stationery, transportation, portable fuel cell vehicles, utilities for generating power, and defense. The hydrogen fuel cell market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides hydrogen fuel cell market statistics, including hydrogen fuel cell industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with a hydrogen fuel cell market share, detailed hydrogen fuel cell market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the hydrogen fuel cell industry. This hydrogen fuel cell market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenario of the industry. The global hydrogen fuel cells market size grew from $5.64 billion in 2022 to $8.23 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 45.8%. The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, causing inflation across goods and services, and affecting many markets across the globe. The hydrogen fuel cells market size is expected to grow to $32.65 billion in 2027 at a CAGR of 41.1%. The growing demand for fuel-cell electric vehicles around the world is contributing to the growth of the hydrogen fuel-cell market. Fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEVs) powered by hydrogen are called hydrogen fuel cell vehicles. The surge in demand for fuel-cell electric vehicles leads to increased demand for hydrogen fuel cells. For example, according to the Passenger Hydrogen Fuel Cell Vehicles report, the sales of hydrogen fuel cell vehicles reached 27,500 in 2020. Moreover, the sales of passenger fuel cell vehicles reached 8,500 in 2020, the highest annual sales compared to any of previous years. Rising sales in fuel-cell electric vehicles demonstrate the growing demand for fuel-cell electric vehicles, thereby contributing to the growth of the hydrogen fuel-cell market. The companies in the hydrogen fuel cell market are developing new technologies to reduce the weight, manufacturing costs, and component requirements of hydrogen fuel cells. Advances in technologies improve the efficiency of hydrogen fuel cells. For example, in July 2021, Hyzon Motors Inc., a US-based manufacturer of commercial vehicles powered by zero-emission hydrogen fuel cells announced a new commercial vehicle that could reduce the weight and manufacturing costs of a commercial vehicle powered by Hyzon's hydrogen fuel. The system's metal structure is integrated with lightweight composite materials in this revolutionary technology. In April 2021, Alstom, a France-based company engaged in developing and marketing mobility solutions that provide the sustainable foundations for the future of transportation acquired Helion Hydrogen Power for an undisclosed amount. Through this acquisition, Alstom expands its portfolio of innovative & competitive solutions products and strengthens its expertise in sustainable intelligent mobility. Helion Hydrogen Power is a France-based company that is engaged in the designing and manufacturing of hydrogen fuel cell modules for rail and marine applications. Major players in the hydrogen fuel cells market are Panasonic, Intelligent Energy Holdings, FuelCell Energy, Plug Power, Hyster-Yale, Doosan Fuel Cell, Ballard Power Systems, Nedstack fuel cell technology, Pearl Hydrogen, Hydrogenics, Horizon Fuel Cell Technologies, Toshiba Energy Systems, Mitsubishi Hitachi Power Systems, AFC Energy, and Sunrise Power. Asia-Pacific was the largest region in the hydrogen fuel cell market in 2022. North America was the second-largest market in the hydrogen fuel cell market. The regions covered in the hydrogen fuel report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, the Middle East, and Africa. The countries covered in the hydrogen fuel cells market report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, UK, USA. The hydrogen fuel cell market consists of sales of direct methanol fuel cells, polymer exchange membrane fuel cells, and other hydrogen fuel cells. Values in this market are ‘factory gate’ values, that is the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors, and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods. The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified). The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products. The global hydrogen fuel cells market is segmented - 1) By Type: Polymer Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells (PEMFC), Direct Methanol Fuel Cells (DMFC), Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (SOFC), Other Types 2) By Application: Stationary, Transport, Portable 3) By End User: Fuel Cell Vehicles, Utilities, Defense

The refined petroleum products are derived by refining petroleum. The refined petroleum products have different physical and chemical properties depending on the kind of crude oil and subsequent refining procedures. The main types of petroleum products are diesel, gasoline, fuel oil, kerosene, and other refined petroleum products. Gasoline is a petroleum-based fuel made from crude oil and other liquids. Gasoline is primarily used in vehicles as an engine fuel. The various fraction includes light distillates, middle distillates, heavy oils, and the different refinery type are integrated refined petroleum product and non-integrated refined petroleum product. The applications of refined petroleum products are fuel, chemicals, and others. The refined petroleum products market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides refined petroleum products market statistics, including refined petroleum products industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with a refined petroleum products market share, detailed refined petroleum products market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the refined petroleum products industry. This refined petroleum products market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenario of the industry. The global refined petroleum products market grew from $2,616.61 billion in 2022 to $2,703.40 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 3.3%. The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, causing inflation across goods and services and affecting many markets across the globe. The refined petroleum products market is expected to grow to $3,011.98 billion in 2027 at a CAGR of 2.7%. Refineries are increasingly adopting Carbon Capture and Storage techniques to reduce CO2 emission levels in the atmosphere. This technique involves trapping CO2 at its emission source and transporting it to a different storage location which is actively monitored and measured. This way CO2 is isolated from the atmosphere, thereby reducing emission levels. For instance, Quest, a partnership venture of Shell, Canada Energy, and Chevron is fully integrated CCS project that captures CO2 produced from refineries and prevents it from entering the atmosphere by storing it in underground formations. Globally there are about 15 large scale projects and 7 under construction projects with the capacity to capture about 40 million tonnes CO2 per annum, thus indicating the potential of CCS technology in minimizing carbon emissions. For Instance, some of the major companies adopting this technique include ExxonMobil, Port Arthur Refinery, Baytown Refinery, RasTanura Refinery, and Garyville Refinery. To reduce the pollution levels, companies have started adopting gas-to-liquid technology, which produces high-quality petroleum products. Gas to liquid technology is the conversion of natural gas to high quality liquid products such as transportation fuels, motor oils, naphtha, diesel, and waxes. This technology uses natural gas as a substitute for crude oil as gas is considered to be the cleanest burning fossil fuel and is abundant, versatile, and easily affordable. The by- products obtained by using the GTL technology are colorless, odorless, and contain negligent amounts of impurities. For Instance, Shell, Chevron, and PetroSA have adopted this technology to produce transportation fuels, oils, and by-products to produce plastics, detergents, and cosmetics. Major companies in the market include Royal Dutch Shell, BP plc, Exxon Mobil, PJSC Lukoil, Chevron, Total SA, Marathon Petroleum Corporation, Valero Energy Corp, Saudi Aramco, and Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited. Asia-Pacific was the largest region in the refined petroleum products market in 2022. Western Europe was the second largest region in the global petroleum products market. The regions covered in the oil and gas supporting activities market are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East and Africa. The countries covered in the oil and gas supporting activities market are Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Chile, China, Colombia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Egypt, Finland, France, Germany, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand, Nigeria, Norway, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Thailand, Turkey, UAE, UK, USA, Venezuela and Vietnam. The refined petroleum products market consists of sales of diesel fuel, jet fuel, liquid petroleum gases, asphalt and asphalt products. Values in this market are ‘factory gate’ values, that is the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods. The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified). The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products. The global refined petroleum products market is segmented - 1) By Type: Diesel, Gasoline, Fuel Oil, Kerosene, Other Refined Petroleum Products 2) By Fraction: Light Distillates, Middle Distillates, Heavy Oils 3) By Refinery Type: Integrated Refined Petroleum Product, Non-Integrated Refined Petroleum Product 4) By Application: Fuel, Chemical, Other Applications

Ethyl alcohol, also known as ethanol or grain alcohol, is a volatile, flammable, colorless liquid industrially used as a chemical intermediate to make pharmaceutical ingredients or as a solvent. Ethyl alcohol is used as a solvent in the synthesis of other organic chemicals, as an ingredient in alcoholic beverages and as a gasoline additive in the automotive industry. The main types of ethyl alcohol are synthetic and fermented. Ethyl alcohol fermentation is defined as the chemical process in which the yeast transforms glucose and fructose in a solution into ethanol, carbon dioxide, and heat. The various applications of ethyl alcohol include industrial solvent, fuel/fuel additive, bacteriacide/disinfectant, beverages, personal care, and other applications. The major end-use industries of ethyl alcohol are automotive, food and beverages, pharmaceutical, personal care, and other end users. The ethyl alcohol market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides ethyl alcohol market statistics, including ethyl alcohol industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with an ethyl alcohol market share, detailed ethyl alcohol market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the ethyl alcohol industry. This ethyl alcohol market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenario of the industry. The global ethyl alcohol market size will grow from $526.75 billion in 2022 to $563.12 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.9%. The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, causing inflation across goods and services and affecting many markets across the globe. The global ethyl alcohol market size is expected to grow from $721.58 billion in 2027 at a CAGR of 6.4%. Rising demand for ethanol in the food processing industry is contributing to the growth of the ethyl alcohol market. It is used as an intoxicating ingredient in manufacturing alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages such as vodka and gin. Additionally, ethyl alcohol is also used as a natural product in non-alcoholic beverages as an adjunct. The food processing industry is growing significantly due to increased demand for ready-to-eat, frozen, and packaged foods. As a result, the demand from the food processing industry has also increased due to the growing population through new births and migrations, which further increases the industry's production and demand for ethanol. The demand for ethanol in the food processing industry will lead to the expansion of the global market for ethyl alcohol. For example, in India, the ethanol market is expected to grow to $7.38 billion by 2024 at a CAGR of 14.50% due to ethanol use in applications such as food and beverages. Rising demand for ethanol in the food processing industry is expected to boost the demand for ethyl alcohol during the forecast period, driving the market. The rise in awareness about the ill effects of alcohol consumption is expected to limit the growth of the ethyl alcohol market. According to a study by the World Health Organization (WHO), alcohol consumption is responsible for more than 200 diseases and injury conditions. It possesses a risk of health problems such as mental and behavioral disorders, diseases such as liver cirrhosis, cardiovascular diseases, and injuries from road accidents. With rising awareness of the effects of alcohol consumption on global health, the demand for information on consumption and its related harm and policies has risen significantly. For example, in 2020, according to the Journal of Studies, alcohol awareness in the Yukon increased to 42%, a 10% rise in awareness due to warning labels on alcohol bottles and drugs. This is bound to negatively impact the market. Companies are increasingly producing ethanol from corn and sugar in the ethyl alcohol market. Ethanol is produced from corn by the dry milling process. In this process, corn kernels are ground into flour or mash, which is then mixed with water. It is purified through distillation and dehydration to create ethanol. The rising demand for liquid fuels in the transportation industry, the global rising demand for oil, and the negative consequences of global warming have contributed to the increased use of corn-based sugar to produce ethanol, thereby reducing global warming gases. It can be used in many of today's passenger cars and trucks as a substitute for burning gasoline. The US Department of Agriculture (USDA) predicts that during the 2020–21 crop season, 5.2 billion hectares of corn will go to ethanol generation, an increase of 250 million hectares compared to the approximate amount of corn that moved to ethanol processing during the 2019–20 crop season. Additionally, the U.S. and Brazil produce 85% of the global ethanol from corn. Production of ethanol from corn helps in reducing greenhouse gases by 18%, and production of ethanol from sugar helps in reducing greenhouse gases by 90%. Production of ethanol from corn and sugar offers several advantages, such as reducing greenhouse gases and decreasing dependency on foreign oil. In October 2022, CIE, a US-based global provider of grain-based, high-quality, specialty alcohols acquired the assets of Elkhorn Valley Ethanol from Louis Dreyfus Company, a global agricultural commodities firm. The acquisition increases the capacity, expands the footprint, and increases the customer base of CIE with the addition of assets of Elkhorn Valley Ethanol. Elkhorn Valley Ethanol is an American producer of ethanol. Major players in the ethyl alcohol market are Advanced Bioenergy LLC., Andersons Ethanol Group, Archer Daniels Midland Company, Aventine Renewable Energy, Braskem, British Petroleum, Cargill Corporation, Green Plains Inc., Kirin Holding Company, and LyondellBasell Industries NV. Asia-Pacific was the largest region in the ethyl alcohol market in 2022. North America was the second largest market in the global ethyl alcohol market. The regions covered in the global ethyl alcohol market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East, and Africa. The countries covered in the ethyl alcohol market are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, the UK, and the USA. The ethyl alcohol market consists of the sales of ethyl alcohol used in products such as perfumes, aftershaves, beverages, liniments, colognes, medicinal liquids, mouthwashes, and rubbing alcohols. Values in this market are factory gate values, that is the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors, and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods. The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified). The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products. The global ethyl alcohol market is segmented - 1) By Type: Synthetic, Fermented 2) By Application: Industrial Solvent, Fuel/Fuel Additive, Bacteriacide/Disinfectant, Beverages, Personal Care, Other Applications 3) By End User Industry: Automotive, Food and Beverages, Pharmaceutical, Personal Care, Other End Use Industries

Power generation refers to electricity production using different types of technologies in order to supply power to the electrical grid for society's electrical needs. It includes electricity produced in electricity-only plants and in combined heat and power plants. The main types of power generation are hydroelectricity, fossil fuel electricity, nuclear electricity, solar electricity, wind electricity, geothermal electricity, biomass electricity, and other electricity. Hydroelectricity, also known as hydroelectric power or hydroelectric energy, is a type of energy that generates electricity by harnessing the power of moving water, such as water running over a waterfall. Energy for power generation is derived from both conventional (non-renewable) and renewable sources. The different types of grids include off-grid and on-grid, which are used by the residential, commercial, and industrial sectors. The power generation market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides power generation market statistics, including the power generation industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with a power generation market share, detailed power generation market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the power generation industry. This power generation market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenario of the industry. The global power generation market grew from $1,776.61 billion in 2022 to $1,913.39 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.7%. The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, and affecting many markets across the globe. The power generation market is expected to grow to $2,543.23 billion in 2027 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.4%. The increasing applications of electricity in the transportation industry are expected to increase the demand for electricity, driving the power generation market. The electrification of railways in underdeveloped and developing countries; the setting up of public transportation networks such as rapid metro transit systems; and the increasing use of electric vehicles in developed countries will create significant opportunities for power generation companies in the market. For instance, to attain net-zero carbon emissions, the Office of Rail and Road (ORR) estimates that 13,000 track kilometers – or about 450km per year – of the track will need to be electrified by 2050 in the UK, and 179 km kilometers were electrified between 2020 and 2021. According to the Edison Electric Institute (EEI), annual electric vehicle sales in the USA are expected to surpass 1.2 million by 2025. Electric vehicles are expected to account for 9% of the global electricity demand by 2050. The outbreak of COVID-19 disease (COVID-19) has acted as a significant restraint on the power generation market in 2020 as demand for utility services from industrial and commercial establishments decreased due to trade restrictions and lockdowns imposed by governments globally. Many manufacturing facilities globally halted operations to contain the spread of viruses among their workforce, thereby limiting the need for utility services such as electricity and wastewater treatment. COVID-19 is an infectious disease with flu-like symptoms including fever, cough, and difficulty breathing. The virus was first identified in 2019 in Wuhan, Hubei province of the People’s Republic of China, and has spread globally, including Western Europe, North America, and Asia. Steps by national governments to contain the transmission have resulted in a decline in economic activity with countries entering a state of lock down. The outbreak has had a negative impact on businesses throughout 2020 and into 2021. However, it is expected that the power generation market will recover from the shock across the forecast period as it is a black swan event and not related to ongoing or fundamental weaknesses in the market or the global economy. Electric power generation companies are using batteries to store solar energy during daylight hours. The energy storage sites consist of large lithium-ion batteries. Storage of energy in batteries is also getting more popular in other types of power generation. These batteries store enough energy to serve as a backup in case of a power shortage due to disruptions in fuel supply. They are designed to absorb solar power and feed it back to the grid. These systems minimize the need for capital-intensive power generation plants, enhance transmission and distribution efficiencies, and reduce operational costs. By 2025, the World Bank Group aims to fund 17.5-gigawatt hours (GWh) of battery storage, more than tripling the current 4-5 GWh installed across all developing nations. Major companies in the power generation market include Enel SpA, Electricite De France SA, State Power Investment Corporation, E.ON SE, Engie, Huaneng Power International, Inc., Exelon Corp, Endesa SA, Datang International Power Generation Company Limited, and Inter RAO UES. Asia-Pacific was the largest region in the power generation market in 2022. Western Europe was the second-largest region in the power generation market. The regions covered in the power generation report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East, and Africa. The countries covered in the power generation market report are Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Chile, China, Colombia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Egypt, Finland, France, Germany, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand, Nigeria, Norway, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Thailand, Turkey, UAE, UK, USA, Venezuela, and Vietnam. The power generation market includes revenue earned by entities by thermal energy generated from fossil fuels, coal, petroleum, natural gas, solar thermal energy, chemical energy, and potential energy from falling water. The market value includes the value of related goods sold by the service provider or included within the service offering. Only goods and services traded between entities or sold to end consumers are included. The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified). The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products. The global power generation market is segmented - 1) By Type: Hydro Electricity, Fossil Fuel Electricity, Nuclear Electricity, Solar Electricity, Wind Electricity, Geothermal Electricity, Biomass Electricity, Other Electricity 2) By End-User: Residential, Commercial, Industrial 3) By Sources Of Energy: Conventional/Non-Renewable Source, Renewable Source 4) By Type of Grid: Off Grid, On Grid

The hydrogen compressor are hydrogen compressor devices that increase the pressure of hydrogen by decreasing gas volume. The compression in a hydrogen compressor is achieved by moving hydrogen through a compressor that decreases gas volume between the inlet and the discharge. The reduced volume results in compressed hydrogen or liquid hydrogen. The main products in the hydrogen compressor market are oil-free and oil-based. The oil-free market consists of the sale of oil-free hydrogen compressors by entities (organizations, sole proprietors, partnerships) which are intended to compress hydrogen, and the technology process does not require any oil vapours. The power ranges offered in hydrogen compressors include 0–100 HP and 101–200 HP and operate in either single-stage or multiple stages. These devices are used by end-users ranging from oil and gas to chemicals, utilities, refuelling stations, and others. The hydrogen compressor market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides hydrogen compressor market statistics, including hydrogen compressor industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with a hydrogen compressor market share, detailed hydrogen compressor market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the hydrogen compressor industry. This hydrogen compressor market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenario of the industry. The global hydrogen compressor market size grew from $1.81 billion in 2022 to $1.96 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.5%. The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, causing inflation across goods and services, causing inflation across goods and services and affecting many markets across the globe. The hydrogen compressor market size is expected to grow to $2.42 billion in 2027 at a CAGR of 5.4%. The increase in demand for hydrogen from end-use industries is expected to propel the growth of the hydrogen compressor market. The end-use sectors, such as household energy distribution companies, oil & gas, and power generation companies, are increasingly investing in new hydrogen distribution and generation plants to meet consumer demand and government measures towards environmental pollution. For instance, in 2020 in the UK, a groundbreaking hydrogen trial project (HyDeploy) is underway at Keele University for the next 7 million. And this pilot project is led by Cadent in partnership with Northern Gas Networks (NGN) in the UK as an injection of zero-carbon hydrogen into Keele University’s gas grid, which is feeding approximately 100 houses and 30 faculty buildings. Thus, the increase in demand for hydrogen from end-user industries is expected to boost the market for hydrogen compressors during the forecast period. Technological advancements are a key trend in gaining an advantage in the hydrogen compressor market. The key players in the hydrogen compressor market are focusing on developing hydrogen compressors with innovative technologies to meet the technical demands of end customers such as hydrogen fuel stations, power generation industries, and others. For instance, in November 2021, Burckhardt Compression AG, a Switzerland-based manufacturer of reciprocator compression systems, launched an oil-free hydrogen compression solution, designed for hydrogen trailer filling and fuel stations with higher mass flows. In November 2021, Fluitron Inc., a USA-based manufacturer of industrial gas compression units, acquired Bethlehem Hydrogen, a Pennsylvania-based provider of customer hydrogen compression, dispensing, and storage systems, for an undisclosed amount. The acquisition by Fluitron Inc. is focused on building a global entity focused on developing and commercialising hydrogen infrastructure solutions. Major players in the hydrogen compressor market are Atlas Copco AB, Burckhardt Compression AG, Fluitron, Inc., Gardner Denver Nash, LLC, Howden Group, HAUG Sauer Kompressoren AG, Neuman & Esser Group, Hydro-Pac, Inc., Lenhardt & Wagner GmbH, Ariel Corporation, PDC Machines, Inc., Mitsui E&S Holdings Co. Ltd., Siemens AG, Sundyne, and IDEX Corporation. Asia-Pacific was the largest region in the hydrogen compressor market in 2022. The regions covered in the hydrogen compressor market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, the Middle East, and Africa. The countries covered in the hydrogen compressor market report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, UK, and USA. The hydrogen compressor market consists of sales of piping system, storage vessels, vacuum pumps. Values in this market are ‘factory gate’ values, that is the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors, and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods. The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified). The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products. The global hydrogen compressor market is segmented - 1) By Type: Oil-free, Oil-based 2) By Technology: Single-Stage, Multi-Stage 3) By Power Range: Below 100 hp, 101 hp-200 hp 4) By End-User: Oil & Gas, Chemical, Utility, Refueling Stations, Other End-Users

The emission control catalysts are used to control the harmful pollutants generated by combustion engines. Emission control catalysts break down the solid particulates from exhaust systems of industrial machinery and vehicles to reduce the content of pollutants generated into the environment. Emission control catalysts are simple and offer low-maintenance operation, durability, a relatively low cost, and negligible adverse effects on the engines. The main types of products in emission control catalysts are palladium-based ECC, platinum-based ECC, rhodium-based ECC, and others. Palladium-based ECC undergoes catalyst reactions and produces carbon-carbon bonds, which are used in electronic connectors. The different fuel types include diesel vehicles and gasoline vehicles. The various applications include mobile emission control catalysts and stationary emission control catalysts and are used in several areas, such as automotive and transportation, the chemical industry, the oil and gas industry, the mining industry, the power industry, and other end users. The emission control catalysts market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides emission control catalysts market statistics, including emission control catalysts industry's global market size, regional shares, competitors with an emission control catalysts market share, detailed emission control catalysts market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the emission control catalysts industry. This emission control catalysts market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenarios of the industry. The global emission control catalysts market size grew from $22.08 billion in 2022 to $24.56 billion in 2023, at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 11.3%. The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, causing inflation across goods and services and affecting many markets across the globe. The emission control catalysts market size is expected to grow to $35.44 billion in 2027 at a CAGR of 9.6%. Stringent regulations for controlling air pollution are significantly contributing to the growth of the market for emission control catalysts. Air pollution is mainly caused by rapid industrialization and urbanization, which are responsible for higher emissions in the environment. The governments are more concerned about the adverse effects of air pollution on public health and the environment, so they have implemented regulations to control air pollution, and this has increased the demand for the use of emission control catalysts in the exhaust systems of industrial machinery and vehicles. For instance, in September 2021, the World Health Organization established global air quality guidelines with the goal of saving lives and improving air quality due to pollution. These guidelines highlighted good practises to manage certain types of particulate matter, such as elemental carbon, particles originating from sand, ultrafine particles, and dust storms, to set air quality guideline levels. Therefore, the stringent regulations for controlling air pollution are expected to propel the growth of the emission control catalysts market going forward. Technological advancements are the key trends gaining popularity in the emission control catalyst market. Major companies operating in the emission control catalysts sector are focused on developing advanced technological solutions for emission control catalysts to strengthen their position in the market. For instance, in March 2020, BASF SE, a Germany-based chemical manufacturing company, launched a novel Tri-Metal Catalyst technology that allows high-priced palladium to be replaced with lower-cost platinum, which is utilized in light-duty gasoline automobiles, saving automakers costs. It will rebalance the global platinum group metals demand. In January 2020, Domo Chemicals, a Belgium-based engineering materials company, acquired the performance polyamides business of Solvay SA in Europe for an undisclosed amount. This acquisition will help Domo Chemicals strengthen its nylon-based engineering materials business in order to create a sustainable growth plan by integrating distinctive technology, design, and development capabilities in order to become a global provider in key markets. Solvay SA is a Belgium-based chemicals company that manufactures emission control catalysts. Major players in the emission control catalysts market are BASF SE, Johnson Matthey, Clariant, Honeywell International Inc., Tenneco Inc., Cataler Corporation, Heraeus Holding, Bosal, Cormetech, DCL International Inc., Albemarle Corporation, Interkat Catalyst GmbH, Shell Global, Sinocat Environmental Technology Co. Ltd., Zeolyst International Inc., and Umicore. Asia-Pacific was the largest region in the emission control catalysts market in 2022. Asia-Pacific is expected to be the fastest-growing region in the forecast period. The regions covered in the emission control catalysts market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, the Middle East, and Africa. The countries covered in the emission control catalysts market report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, the UK, and the USA. The emission control catalysts market consists of sales of emission control catalysts including iridium, ruthenium, and vanadium. Values in this market are ‘factory gate’ values, that is, the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors, and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods. The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified). The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products. The global emission control catalysts market is segmented - 1) By Product: Palladium-Based ECC, Platinum-Based ECC, Rhodium-Based ECC, Other Products 2) By Fuel Type: Diesel Vehicles, Gasoline Vehicles 3) By Application: Mobile Emission Control Catalysts; Stationary Emission Control Catalysts 4) By End User: Automotive and Transportation, Chemical Industry, Oil and Gas Industry, Mining Industry, Power Industry, Other End Users