Vaccines Market Definition

The vaccines market consists of sales of vaccines by entities (organizations, sole traders and partnerships) that produce vaccines to prevent various diseases. Vaccines are biological preparations that stimulate the immune system and prepare it to fight future infections. The vaccine triggers the production of antibodies and a cellular immune response against the pathogen or its foreign proteins. Vaccines can be administered through different routes including intramuscular (IM), subcutaneous (SC), oral, and other routes. Vaccine doses are administered to both children (pediatric vaccines) and adults, based on the schedule set for each vaccine. For adults, the vaccines are recommended based on age, health condition, prior vaccinations, and other factors such as occupation or location, which increase the likelihood of exposure to the pathogen. The vaccines market is segmented into anti-infective vaccines; anti-cancer vaccines; and other-vaccines. Only goods and services traded between entities or sold to end consumers are included.

Monoclonal antibodies (MABS) refer to laboratory-produced proteins intended to boost your immune system. Treatments for monoclonal antibodies are often administered as IV solutions, frequently in an infusion center. Antibodies are a component of your immune system.To kill them, they seek out the antigens (foreign substances) and adhere to them. The main types of sources of monoclonal antibodies (MABS) are murine, chimeric, humanized, and human. A murine antibody has two types of chains, one of which is from a mouse and the other from a human. The pre-stem -o- in the INN of a murine antibody is used to identify it.It is used in anti-cancer, immunological, anti-infective monoclonal antibodies (MAbs), neuropharmacological, cardiovascular, cerebrovascular, and other applications and implemented in various sectors such as hospitals, private clinics, and research institutes. The monoclonal antibodies (MABS) market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides monoclonal antibodies (MABS) market statistics, such as industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with a monoclonal antibodies (MABS) market share, detailed monoclonal antibodies (MABS) market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any additional data you may require to thrive in the monoclonal antibodies (MABS) industry.This monoclonal antibody (MABS) market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenarios of the industry. The global monoclonal antibodies (mabs) market grew from $188.18 billion in 2022 to $209.98 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 11.6%. The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, causing inflation across goods and services and affecting many markets across the globe. The monoclonal antibodies (mabs) market is expected to grow from $330.35 billion in 2027 at a CAGR of 12.0%. The increasing prevalence of cost-efficient biosimilar monoclonal antibodies is driving the monoclonal antibody market's growth. The biosimilars' aim is to curb the increasing cost of healthcare and handle economic pressure from the patient pod and governments to reduce the cost of medication and increase access to treatment. Biosimilars are pharmaceuticals that are developed to have similar properties to a biological drug that has already been approved. A biosimilar monoclonal antibody costs 20%–25% less than the original biologic drug. The number of clinical trials for a biosimilar is comparatively smaller than that of the original biologic drug, and this proves to be the reason for the low cost of a biosimilar drug. In India, a new biosimilar policy called the ‘Guidelines on Similar Biologics’ prepared by the Central Drugs Standard Control Organization (CSDCO) is expected to give a major boost to the Indian biosimilar drugs industry. Alternative treatment methods and natural remedies are increasingly popular globally, and this is expected to hurt the revenues of the monoclonal antibody drugs market. Treatments in the fields of homeopathy, Ayurveda, yoga, acupuncture, and sujok therapy are gaining popularity and slowly replacing some traditional hospital practices. For instance, the revenue from US retail sales of homeopathic and herbal remedies was around $7.5 billion. These less expensive alternatives increase the competitiveness of the biologics market, putting downward pressure on prices and limiting the demand for monoclonal antibody drugs. The monoclonal antibody market has been witnessing multiple strategic initiatives in recent years. Top companies in the market are strategically acquiring start-ups and mid-sized companies to broaden their products and services. Strategic collaborations, acquisitions, and partnership agreements help vendors expand their existing product portfolio and geographical reach. For instance, in March 2022, Sanofi S.A., a France based pharmaceutical and healthcare company specialising in the discovery, development, manufacturing, and commercialization of drugs, announced a strategic collaboration with Seagen Inc., a US-based pharmaceutical company specialising in the development and commercialization of novel, powerful monoclonal antibody-based cancer treatments. Under this agreement, the partnership will use Seagen's and Sanofi's exclusive monoclonal antibody (mAb) and antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) technologies to design, develop, and market ADCs for up to three cancer targets. Furthermore, Boehringer Ingelheim, a Germany-based research-driven pharmaceutical company, announced a collaboration with MabGenesis, Inc., a Japan-based biopharmaceutical company pioneering in the development of therapeutic monoclonal antibody drugs for the treatment of human diseases. Through this collaboration, Boehringer Ingelheim and MabGenesis discover and develop novel therapeutic monoclonal antibodies for the treatment of various diseases and strategic research and development strategies. Companies in the industry are increasingly realigning their portfolios and pursuing profitable inorganic growth opportunities. Additionally, M&A interest is also being fueled by stronger corporate balance sheets, liquid debt markets, and continued favourable interest rates globally. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is a federal agency of the United States Department of Health and Human Services, in the USA, regulating the monoclonal antibody and pharmaceutical drug markets. Increasing product launches and regulatory support for the treatment of rare diseases by the USFDA are expected to support the monoclonal antibody therapeutics market's growth. For instance, the U.S. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) granted accelerated approval to avelumab (BAVENCIO, EMD Serono, Inc.), a human monoclonal antibody, for the treatment of a rare disease, metastatic Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC). Similarly, the U.S. FDA granted accelerated approval to the immunotherapy product TECENTRIQ (atezolizumab), a humanized, engineered monoclonal antibody, for the treatment of people with locally-advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma (MUC). Major players in the monoclonal antibodies (MABS) market are Johnson & Johnson, Merck, AbbVie, Amgen, GlaxoSmithKline PLC., Norvatis AG, Pfizer Inc., Thermo Fisher Scientific, Eli Lilly and Company, and Bristol-Myers Squibb. North America was the largest region in the monoclonal antibodies (MAbS) market in 2022. The regions covered in the global monoclonal antibodies (MABS) market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, the Middle East, and Africa. The countries covered in the monoclonal antibodies (MABS) market report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, the UK, and the USA. The monoclonal antibodies (MABS) market consists of sales of rituximab, cetuximab, and trastuzumab. Values in this market are "factory gate values," that is the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors, and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods. The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified). The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organisations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the chain or as part of other products. The global monoclonal antibodies (MABs) market is segmented - 1) By Source: Murine, Chimeric, Humanized, Human 2) By Application: Anti-Cancer, Immunological, Anti-Infective Monoclonal Antibodies (MAbs), Neuropharmacological, Cardiovascular And Cerebrovascular, Other Applications 3) By End Users: Hospitals, Private Clinics, Research Institute

Therapeutic proteins refer to pharmaceuticals that are genetically modified versions of human proteins that are found naturally. These powerful, quick-acting medications were developed in a lab for pharmaceutical usage. Therapeutic proteins have altered how diseases are treated since they are very effective in vivo. The main types of products in therapeutic proteins are insulin, fusion proteins, erythropoietin, interferon, human growth hormone, and follicle-stimulating hormone. Insulin is a peptide hormone produced by beta cells in the pancreatic cells that serves as the individual's primary anabolic hormone. It affects fat, carbohydrate, and protein metabolism by boosting glucose uptake from the blood into the fat, liver, and skeletal muscle cells. The different functions include enzymatic and regulatory activity, special targeting activity, vaccines, and protein diagnostics and are used in various applications such as metabolic disorders, immunologic disorders, haematological disorders, cancer, hormonal disorders, genetic disorders, and others. The therapeutic proteins market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides therapeutic proteins market statistics, including industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with a therapeutic proteins market share, detailed therapeutic proteins market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the therapeutic proteins industry. This therapeutic proteins market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenarios of the industry. The global therapeutic proteins market grew from $112.17 billion in 2022 to $125.74 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 12.1%. The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, causing inflation across goods and services and affecting many markets across the globe. The therapeutic proteins market is expected to grow from $200.43 billion in 2027 at a CAGR of 12.4%. The therapeutic proteins market is being driven by technological advancements in protein-based drug development. Therapeutic proteins cannot be synthesised chemically, they need to be produced by genetic engineering and recombinant DNA technology in living cells or organisms. Protein-engineering platform technologies such as glycoengineering, pegylation, Fc-fusion, albumin fusion, and albumin drug conjugation help to increase the production yield, product purity, circulating half-life, targeting, and functionality of therapeutic protein drugs. Belimumab, ipilimumab, taliglucerase alfa, albiglutide, and recombinant human coagulation factor IX are some therapeutic protein drugs developed using protein engineering technologies and approved by the FDA in the past five years. Increasing the number of biosimilar drugs on the global market will slow the growth of the therapeutic protein market. The patent expiration of therapeutic proteins such as monoclonal antibodies allows biosimilars to enter the market.For instance, in October 2022, Amneal Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a US-based generics and specialty pharmaceutical company, launched ALYMSYS® (bevacizumab-maly) in the United States. These cost-effective treatments, similar to the original biologics, decline the revenue and sales of therapeutic proteins. Monoclonal antibody drug approvals are increasing in the protein therapeutic segment. Chronic diseases such as cancer and immunological disorders are well treated with monoclonal antibodies. Monoclonal antibodies are a dominant and well-established product class in the protein therapeutic segment, with more safety and immunogenicity than antibodies. By overcoming the problems associated with previous antibody drugs, cell-based expression systems, such as the Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) mammalian cell expression system, have increased the productivity of monoclonal antibodies.In the last five years, the FDA has approved 213 drugs, among which 44 are monoclonal antibodies. For instance, twelve monoclonal antibodies were approved by FDA for the treatment of cancer and immunological disorders. In the United States, therapeutic protein drug manufacturers file a biologics application (BLA) with the FDA for product approval. The drug that is approved through BLA must be proven to be safe, pure, and potent.FDA consolidated review of most therapeutic proteins in the Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER). In European Union, biologics are regulated by Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) for marketing authorization. Eli Lilly and Company, a US-based pharmaceutical company, paid $1 billion for Protomer Technologies Inc. in July 2021.Lilly is delighted to add protomer’s breakthrough technology to its diabetes pipeline through this acquisition, since the company’s glucose-sensing insulin program, which is based on its proprietary molecular engineering of protein sensors (MEPS) platform, is exhibiting great potential. Protomer Technologies Inc. is a US-based company that specialises in next-generation protein therapies that can detect molecular activators in the body and are currently being developed. Major players in the therapeutic proteins market are Abbott Laboratories, Amgen Inc., Baxter International Inc., Eli Lilly and Company, F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd., Pfizer Inc., Johnson & Johnson, and Merck & Co. Inc., Novo Nordisk A/S, and Sanofi. North America was the largest region in the therapeutic proteins market in 2022. The regions covered in the global therapeutic proteins market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, the Middle East, and Africa. The countries covered in the therapeutic proteins market report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, the UK, and the USA. The therapeutic proteins market consists of sales of antibody-based drugs, FC fusion proteins, and anticoagulants. Values in this market are "factory gate values," that is, the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors, and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods. The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified). The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organisations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the chain or as part of other products. The global therapeutic protein market is segmented - 1) By Product Type: Insulin, Fusion Protein, Erythropoietin, Interferon, Human Growth Hormone, Follicle Stimulating Hormone 2) By Application: Metabolic Disorders, Immunologic Disorders, Hematological Disorders, Cancer, Hormonal Disorders, Genetic Disorders, Other Applications 3) By Function: Enzymatic and Regulatory Activity, Special Targeting Activity, Vaccines, Protein Diagnostics

Biosimilars are medications made from living things, though they can be made in a variety of ways and with slightly different materials. Due to the intricacy and high cost of their creation, as well as their molecular size and structure, biosimilars are fundamentally distinct from generic drugs. The main types of biosimilars are human growth hormone, erythropoietin, monoclonal antibodies, insulin, interferon, granulocyte-colony stimulating factor, and others. Erythropoietin is a hormone produced by the kidneys to stimulate the production and maintenance of vital red blood cells. The various products include recombinant non-glycosylated proteins and recombinant glycosylated proteins that are used for the treatment of oncology, chronic and autoimmune diseases, growth hormone deficiency, infectious diseases, and others. The biosimilars market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides biosimilars market statistics, including biosimilars industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with a biosimilars market share, detailed biosimilars market segments, market trends, and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the biosimilars industry. This biosimilars market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenarios of the industry. The global biosimilars market grew from $19.1 billion in 2022 to $23.28 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 21.9%. The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, causing inflation across goods and services and affecting many markets across the globe. The biosimilars market is expected to grow from $47.82 billion in 2027 at a CAGR of 19.7%. The rising prevalence of chronic diseases such as arthritis, asthma, and cancer is expected to be a major driver of the biosimilars market. Long working hours, limited physical activity, and unhealthy eating and drinking habits contribute to the prevalence of chronic diseases and biosimilars are increasingly used to treat these chronic diseases. Biosimilars activate the immune system response against cancer cells thus helping the immune system to eliminate the cancer cells from the body. According to a United Nations article, by 2030 the proportion of global deaths due to chronic diseases is expected to increase to 70% of total deaths. The global burden of chronic disease is expected to reach about 60%. Therefore, the rise in the prevalence of chronic diseases is projected to propel the demand for biosimilars, thus driving the biosimilars market. The lack of awareness about biosimilars among primary care physicians (PCPs) and specialists limits the growth of the biosimilars market. Biosimilars are manufactured from cell lines and offer the same effectiveness as biologics. However, a lack of familiarity with biosimilars reduces the likelihood of prescribing the drugs to patients which affects the demand for new biosimilars in the market. For instance, according to the PwC’s Health Research Institute, out of 442 clinicians surveyed 55% of clinicians were unfamiliar with biosimilars and 35% were reluctant to prescribe them due to concerns including the safety of the follow-on biologic. Thus, the lack of awareness about biosimilars among primary care physicians (PCPs) and specialists restricts the growth of the biosimilars market. Production of new insulin biosimilars is trending in the biosimilars market. The key players operating in the biosimilars market are investing in creating a biosimilar of insulin. This is also promoting competition among various biosimilar manufacturers. For instance, in August 2020, Biocon Biologics India Ltd., an India-based fully integrated global biosimilars organization, in partnership with Mylan, a US-based biosimilar company, has launched Semglee, insulin glargine injection in the U.S. to aid in lowering blood sugar levels in adults with type 2 diabetes and children with type 1 diabetes. Major players in the biosimilars market are Pfizer, Amgen, Biocon, Celltrion, Dr. Reddy's Laboratories, Boehringer Ingelheim, Elli Lilly and Company, Mylan N.V., Sanofi, STADA Arzneimittel, Sandoz International, Samsung Bioepis, Teva Pharmaceuticals, Apotex, AMEGA Biotech S.A., Bioton S.A., Innovent Biologics International, Allergan PLC., BioXpress Therapeutics, 3SBio, Intas Biopharmaceuticals, Lupin Merck, Novartis, Ratiopharm, Wockhardt, Zydus Cadila, Allergan PLC., Hospira International., Actavis International., Johnson & Johnson and Roche. North America was the largest region in the global biosimilars market in 2022. The Middle East is expected to be the fastest growing region in the forecast period. The regions covered in the global biosimilars market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, the Middle East, and Africa. The countries covered in the biosimilars market report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, the UK, and the USA. The biosimilars market consists of sales of binocrit, epoetin alfa hexal, and abseamed. Values in this market are factory gate values, that is the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors, and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods. The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified). The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organisations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the chain or as part of other products. The global biosimilars market is segmented - 1) By Product: Recombinant Non-glycosylated Proteins, Recombinant Glycosylated Proteins 2) By Types: Human Growth Hormone, Erythropoietin, Monoclonal antibodies, Insulin, Interferon, Granulocyte-Colony Stimulating Factor, Other Types 3) By Application: Oncology, Chronic and Autoimmune Diseases, Growth Hormone Deficiency, Infectious Diseases, Other Applications

Digestive enzymes refer to compounds that aid in digestion by assisting with food breakdown. These proteins accelerate the chemical processes that transform food into compounds that can be absorbed by the digestive system. The salivary glands and the cells lining the stomach, pancreas, and small intestine produce (release) them. The main types of digestive enzymes are carbohydrates, protease, lipase, and other enzyme types. Lipase is a protein produced by the pancreas; a small organ located near the stomach that aids in fat digestion. The enzymes originated from animals, fungi, microbial, and plants that are used for indigestion, chronic pancreatitis, irritable bowel syndrome, and other applications. The various distribution channel includes retail stores and online stores. The digestive enzymes market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides digestive enzymes market statistics, including digestive enzymes industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with a digestive enzymes market share, detailed digestive enzymes market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the digestive enzymes industry. This digestive enzymes market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenarios of the industry. The global digestive enzymes market grew from $0.82 billion in 2022 to $0.89 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 9.2%. The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, causing inflation across goods and services and affecting many markets across the globe. The digestive enzymes market is expected to grow from $1.32 billion in 2027 at a CAGR of 10.3%. The rising prevalence of the gastrointestinal disorder among different age groups drives the growth of the digestive enzymes market. Gastrointestinal disorders include disorders in the gastrointestinal tract starting from the mouth, oesophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, and anus caused due to lack of digestive enzymes. Gastrointestinal disorders require the digestive enzymes to be taken orally as a dietary supplement or as a drug. The increased rates of gastrointestinal disorders are linked to smoking, diet and genetics, sanitation, increased use of antibiotics, and the changing environmental factors due to industrialization and urbanization. According to the American Gastroenterological Association’s survey published in April 2020 on the worldwide prevalence and burden of functional gastrointestinal disorders, among 73,076 adult respondents, about 40.3% of people met the diagnostic criteria for at least 1 functional gastrointestinal disorder (FGIDs). FGID was more prevalent among women than men. A large-scale multinational study found that more than 40% of the population is having FGIDs across the globe. Therefore, the increase in the prevalence of digestive diseases contributes to the growth of the market. The potential side effects of digestive enzyme supplements and drugs restrain the growth of the digestive enzymes market. Continuous intake of digestive enzymes increases dependency on the digestive enzymes resulting in a weaker digestive system over time. The weakened digestive system leads to digestive distress, gas, nausea, bloating, decreased stomach acid, and allergic reactions accompanied by diarrhea and vomiting. For instance, the digestive enzyme bromelain causes thinning of the blood and increases the risk of excess bleeding. The thinning of the blood is the result of the anti-platelet activity caused by the drug. Thus, the side effects caused by the excess and continuous intake of digestive enzymes negatively impact the growth of the digestive enzyme market. The companies in the digestive enzymes market are investing in developing customized digestive enzymes. These customized digestive enzymes are condition-specific enzymes to support digestion for digestive sensitive patients and may contain multiple enzymes in the same product. The companies involved in manufacturing digestive enzymes are developing customized digestive enzymes to ease the digestion of different types of food. For instance, Sabinsa, a USA-based provider of herbal extracts, cosmeceuticals, minerals, and dietary supplements, formulated DigeZyme. DigeZyme is a multi-enzyme complex comprising five different enzymes, namely, cellulase, lactase, amylase, lipase, and protease. It is widely used by people who have difficulty in digesting carbohydrates, fats, and proteins, respectively. The companies are increasingly investing in developing customized digestive enzymes. In January 2020, Nestlé, a Switzerland-based food and drink processing corporation, entered into an asset purchase agreement with Allergan, an Ireland-based pharmaceutical company that acquires, develops, and markets brand name drugs, to acquire Zenpep for an amount undisclosed. Through the acquisition, Nestle aims to expand its medical nutrition portfolio by including Zenpep products to support food ingestion, digestion, and absorption. Zenpep is a medication for people who cannot digest food properly due to the lack of digestive enzymes. Major players in the digestive enzymes market are Garden of Life, Biotics Research Corporation, Klaire Laboratories, Abbott Nutrition, AbbVie Inc., Allergan PLC., Johnson & Johnson Inc. Amway Corporation, Food State Inc., Matsun Nutrition, Metagenics Inc., Twinlab Corporation, Food State Inc., AST Enzymes, VEMO 99 OOD, Advanced Vital Enzymes Pvt. Ltd., Zeus Biotech Limited, Vox Nutrition Inc., Enzyme Bioscience Pvt. Ltd., Metagenics, XYMOGEN Inc., Douglas Laboratories, Thorne Research, Integrative Therapeutics LLC., Pure Encapsulations, Ortho Molecular Products Inc., Designs for Health Inc., Master Supplements Inc., and Proteozymes. North America was the largest region in the digestive enzymes market in 2022. Middle East is expected to be the largest growing region in the global digestive enzymes market during the forecast period. The regions covered in the global digestive enzymes market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, the Middle East, and Africa. The countries covered in the digestive enzymes market report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, UK, USA. The digestive enzymes market consists of sales of amylase, maltase, and lactase. Values in this market are factory gate values, that is the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods. The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified). The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products. The global digestive enzymes market is segmented - 1) By Enzyme Type: Carbohydrates, Protease, Lipase, Other Enzyme Types 2) By Origin: Animal, Fungi, Microbial, Plant 3) By Application: Indigestion, Chronic Pancreatitis, Irritable Bowel Syndrome, Other Applications 4) By Distribution Channel: Retail Stores, Online Stores

Oncology biosimilars refer to biologically similar drugs or medications that are physiologically comparable to biologic cancer treatments. Infection risk is increased by decreased white blood cell counts, which can be treated as a side effect of cancer therapy. The main drug types of oncology biosimilars are monoclonal antibodies, immunomodulators, hematopoietic agents, and granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF). Immunomodulators are a class of drugs that primarily target pathways involved in the treatment of multiple myeloma and a few other cancers. The types of cancer treated include breast cancer, colorectal cancer, blood cancer, neutropenia cancer, and non-small cell lung cancer, and the various distribution channels involved are hospital pharmacies, retail pharmacies, and online pharmacies. The oncology biosimilars market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides oncology biosimilars market statistics, including oncology biosimilars industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with an oncology biosimilars market share, detailed oncology biosimilars market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the oncology biosimilars industry. This oncology biosimilars market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenarios of the industry. The global oncology biosimilars market grew from $4.19 billion in 2022 to $5.38 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 28.3%. The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, causing inflation across goods and services and affecting many markets across the globe. The oncology biosimilars market is expected to grow from $12.83 billion in 2027 at a CAGR of 24.3%. The expiration of the patent of biologics used for the treatment of cancer is driving the production of new oncology biosimilars. Biologics can be patented for a limited period and the expiration of patents for biologics allows the development of new biosimilars. Biologics are targeted drugs synthesized from living organisms that induce the immune system to attack cancer cells. Biosimilars are similar to biologics but are not identical and offer the same effectiveness as biologics at a reduced cost. According to the Center for Biosimilars, patents on nearly 20 oncology biologics will expire by 2023, leading to the development of new biosimilars in cancer care. The increased number of patent expiry is expected to boost the demand for the production of new oncology biosimilars, thus, driving the market growth for oncology biosimilars. The lack of awareness of biosimilars among primary care physicians (PCPs) and specialists limits the growth of the oncology biosimilars market. Biosimilars are manufactured from cell lines and offer the same effectiveness as biologics. However, a lack of detailed awareness of the biosimilars amongst the prescribers reduces the prescriptions of biosimilars affecting the biosimilar market. For instance, as reported by the Health Research Institute of PricewaterhouseCoopers, out of 442 clinicians surveyed 55% of clinicians were unfamiliar with biosimilars and 35% were reluctant to prescribe them due to concerns including the safety of the follow-on biologic. Thus, the lack of awareness about biosimilars among primary care physicians (PCPs) and specialists restricts the growth of the oncology biosimilars market. The pharmaceutical companies are increasingly investing in research and development to produce new oncology biosimilars. The companies are exploiting the growth potential of the rising biosimilar market by investing in their research and development (R&D) processes to support the research and production process of new biosimilars. For instance, in February 2021, Coherus and Junshi Biosciences announced a collaboration in which Coherus would in-license toripalimab, an anti-PD-1 antibody in the US and Canada. Coherus plan to build a leading immuno-oncology franchise using cash from its commercial biosimilar business. Also, in 2019, Biocon, India’s largest biotechnology company invested to acquire some assets of Pfizer Healthcare to set up an R&D facility to boost biosimilar development. Major players in the oncology biosimilars market are Bitcoin, Celltrion Inc., Dr. Reddy's Laboratories Ltd., Intas Pharmaceuticals Ltd., STADA Arzneimittel AG, Pfizer Inc., Apotex Inc., Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd., Sandoz International GmbH, BIOCAD, Amgen, Hospira, F Hoffmann-La Roche, Baxter, Sanofi, Mylan, and F Hoffmann-La Roche. North America was the largest region in the global oncology biosimilars market in 2022. The Middle East is expected to be the fastest-growing region in the forecast period. The regions covered in the global oncology biosimilars market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, the Middle East, and Africa. The countries covered in the oncology biosimilars market report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, the UK, and the USA. The oncology biosimilars market consists of sales of Ogivri, Herzuma, Ontruzant, and Trazimera. Values in this market are factory gate values, that is the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors, and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods. The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified). The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organisations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the chain or as part of other products. The global oncology biosimilars market is segmented - 1) By Drug Type: Monoclonal Antibodies, Immunomodulators, Hematopoietic Agents, Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor (G-CSF) 2) By Cancer Type: Breast Cancer, Colorectal Cancer, Blood Cancer, Neutropenia Cancer, Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer, Other Cancer Types 3) By Distribution Type: Hospital Pharmacy, Retail Pharmacy, Online Pharmacy

Pediatric vaccines refer to medications that are typically given to children as a form of protection against serious, frequently fatal diseases. They get the children’s body ready to battle the disease more quickly and successfully by boosting its natural defences. The main types of pediatric vaccines are monovalent and multivalent. A monovalent vaccine is made up of only one antigen strain. The technology used includes live attenuated, inactivated, toxoid, conjugate, and other technologies to provide immunity from infectious disease, allergy, and cancer. The pediatric vaccines market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides pediatric vaccines market statistics, including pediatric vaccines industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with a pediatric vaccines market share, detailed pediatric vaccines market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the pediatric vaccines industry. This pediatric vaccines market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenarios of the industry. The global pediatric vaccine market grew from $36.64 billion in 2022 to $42.74 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 16.6%. The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, causing inflation across goods and services and affecting many markets across the globe. The pediatric vaccine market is expected to grow from $65.01 billion in 2027 at a CAGR of 11.1%. The rising prevalence of chronic diseases such as tuberculosis, diphtheria, and pneumonia in the age group of 15 years and below will contribute to the growth of the pediatric vaccines market. The risk of severe disease outcomes and complications of infectious diseases are increasing in children and adolescents with chronic conditions. According to the World Health Organization, chronic disease prevalence rose by 57% in the year 2020. The increased prevalence of chronic diseases among children rises the demand for immunization from chronic diseases, hence, driving the pediatric vaccines market’s growth. Vaccine refusal by parents for their children is a prevailing tradition in many countries. Among the reasons for withholding children from vaccination are lack of knowledge, religious and philosophical objections, exaggerated concerns regarding vaccine safety, and others. According to a nationwide survey found that over half (51%) of pediatric services in the United States have a policy to dismiss families that refuse childhood vaccines. 37% of pediatricians themselves said they often dismissed families for refusing vaccines, and 6% said they would dismiss a family for choosing to reach out to crucial early vaccines. Governments are imposing laws and organizing awareness programs to overcome parents’ and families’ resistance to the child’s vaccine, but are unable to impose any strict rules against parents’ refusal of children’s immunization, which may hinder the pediatric vaccines market’s growth. The demand for novel vaccines is steadily growing to deliver improved immunization against challenging infectious diseases (e.g. tuberculosis, HIV/ AIDS) and non-communicable chronic diseases such as cancer and neurodegenerative diseases. Novel approaches to vaccine development include structural immunogenic design, gene-based vaccine platforms, and effective adjuvant recombinant antigen formulations. To meet the increasing demand for novel vaccines, there is a continuous quest for pediatric vaccine manufacturers and developers for the innovation of vaccine design and manufacturing technologies. For instance, in January 2020, Hilleman laboratories, global research, and development organization, announced their plans to develop a novel vaccine against Group B Streptococcus, a major cause of neonatal infections in women, in the area of maternal and child health. Major players in the pediatric vaccines market are GlaxoSmithKline PLC., Pfizer Inc., Sanofi S.A., Merck & Co., Inc., Indian Immunologicals Limited, AstraZeneca PLC., CSL Limited, Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation, Serum Institute of India Pvt. Ltd., Panacea Biotec Ltd., Zydus Cadila, BIO-MED, Squibb, Novartis, Abbott Laboratries, Eli Lillyand Company, F. Hoffmann- La Roche Ltd., Novo Nordisk A/S, VF Corporation, Sinovac Biotech Ltd., Bristol- Myers, Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd., Sellas and Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited, Daiichi Sankyo, Bristol- Myers and Sinovac Biotec Ltd. North America was the largest region in the pediatric vaccines market in 2022. Middle East is expected to be the largest growing region in the global pediatric vaccine market during the forecast period. The regions covered in the global pediatric vaccines market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, the Middle East, and Africa. The countries covered in the pediatric vaccines market report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, UK and USA. The pediatric vaccines market consists of sales of BCG vaccines, hepatitis B vaccines, pentavalent vaccines, and rotavirus vaccines. Values in this market are factory gate values, that is the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods. The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified). The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products. The global pediatric vaccine market is segmented - 1) By Vaccine Type: Monovalent, Multivalent 2) By Technology: Live Attenuated, Inactivated, Toxoid, Conjugate, Other Technologies 3) By Application: Infectious Disease, Allergy, Cancer

Interferons refer to a natural substance that supports the body's immune system in the battle against illness, including cancer. White blood cells and other cells in the body produce interferons, but they can also be produced in a lab for use in treating various disorders. The main types of interferons are interferon alpha, interferon beta, and interferon gamma. Interferon alpha is a cytokine generated by the innate immune system in response to environmental exposures, including viral infections. The products are distributed by hospital pharmacies, online pharmacies, retail pharmacies, and others and are used for the treatment of hepatitis B, hepatitis C, melanoma, leukemia, multiple sclerosis, and renal cell carcinoma. The interferons market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides interferons market statistics, including the interferons industry's global market size, regional shares, competitors with an interferons market share, detailed interferons market segments, market trends, and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the interferons industry. This interferons market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenarios of the industry. The global interferons market grew from $8.48 billion in 2022 to $8.82 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.0%. The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, causing inflation across goods and services and affecting many markets across the globe. The interferons market is expected to grow from $10.54 billion in 2027 at a CAGR of 4.6%. The pandemic outbreak of the coronavirus is expected to drive the growth of the interferons market. This is because of the ongoing trials on various drug candidates including interferons as potential therapeutic options for COVID-19 treatment. Interferon-beta (IFN-beta) is a naturally occurring protein that controls the body’s antiviral responses. The drug regulators including the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) and Health Research Authority (HRA) have approved the initiation of trials evaluating interferons. For example, SNG001 is an inhalation formulation of interferon-beta-1a that is delivered to the lungs directly via nebulization. The global interferon drugs market is projected to grow at a rapid pace in the next few years due to the increasing incidence of chronic diseases such as hepatitis-B, hepatitis-C, cancer, and multiple sclerosis, the use of interferons in combinational therapies, and the advent of novel drug delivery systems. Various types of interferon (IFN) have been used to treat these diseases and important development in treating some of these diseases was the recognition that the clinical effects of the IFN drug could be greatly enhanced by combining it with other drugs. For instance, IFN-a (interferon-alpha) in combination with ribavirin and polyethylene glycol molecule has shown significant improvements in virologic response and without any adverse effects. However, due to the poor stability of interferon-alpha in the gastrointestinal tract, only parenteral administration ensures bioavailability, which is associated with severe side effects. Studies showed that nanoencapsulation of IFN-a within nanoparticles would improve the oral bioavailability of this drug. The use of interferons in combinational therapies and the advent of novel drug delivery systems are therefore expected to drive the market for interferons. Interferons are also being tested for their use in the treatment of COVID-19. The development of interferons involves high R&D costs. The development of interferons is costlier than developing small molecules which are chemically synthesized, involve high operating costs, and require a greater capital investment. This is because biological drugs are more complex than small molecules and involve complex manufacturing processes. Additionally, manufacturers have to submit more data to demonstrate the efficacy and safety of these biologics in pre-clinical and clinical studies for successful registration. This makes the registration of biologics a costly and time-consuming process which is restraining the market growth. Due to the high R&D costs, and lengthy testing and manufacturing process, the marketed drugs would be priced much higher than the actual manufacturing costs, and this factor is likely to challenge the market growth. Biologics therapy is expensive and it places a substantial financial burden on the healthcare system. The increasing prevalence of diseases such as hepatitis, MS, and cancers in the world presented an opportunity to evaluate the clinical applications of biosimilars and has stimulated some of the local pharmaceutical companies to produce interferon biosimilar medications to compete (or replace) the original expensive brands. IFNs were initially investigated for their potential as antivirals, however, they are now commonly used in anti-HBV (hepatitis B virus) and anti-HCV (hepatitis C virus) therapy. The therapeutic potential of interferon biosimilars for hepatitis and cancer, coupled with the ongoing studies on interferon biosimilars to have prophylactic or therapeutic effectiveness in SARS (severe acute respiratory syndrome), influenza, or another virus pandemic, is contributing to the increasing adoption of interferon biosimilars over expensive biologics. Bayer and Curadev Pvt. Ltd., a drug discovery company based in India, have announced a research collaboration and licence agreement for Curadev’s Stimulator of Interferon Genes (STING) antagonist program. The objective of this collaboration between Bayer and Curadev is to discover new drug candidates for the treatment of lung diseases, cardiovascular diseases, and other inflammatory diseases. STING antagonists have huge potential for new treatments as STING is known to help in activating the innate immune system in auto-inflammatory diseases. Major players in the interferons market are Roche, Merck, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Biogen Inc., Bayer AG, Zydus Cadila, Novartis AG, Pfizer Inc., Biosidus, Nanogen, Amega Biotech, Rhein Minapharm Biogenetics, PROBIOMED, Schering-Plough Corporation, and 3S bio. North America was the largest region in the interferons market in 2022. Middle East is expected to be the largest growing region in the global interferons market during the forecast period. The regions covered in the global interferons market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, the Middle East, and Africa. The countries covered in the interferons market report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, UK and USA. The interferons market consists of sales of polypeptides, cytokine, and cell-surface receptors. Values in this market are factory gate values, that is the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods. The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified). The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products. The global interferons market is segmented - 1) By Type: Inteferon Alpha, Inteferon Beta, Inteferon Gamma 2) By Application: Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, Melanoma, Leukemia, Multiple Sclerosis, Renal Cell Carcinoma 3) By Distribution Channel: Hospital Pharmacies, Online Pharmacies, Retail Pharmacies, Other Distribution Channels