Machinery Industry Overview

The vacuum coating equipment market consists of sales of vacuum coating equipment by entities (organizations, sole traders, and partnerships) that include the application of vacuum technology, which entails a sub-atmospheric pressure environment and an atomic or molecular combustible vapor. Vacuum coating also referred to as thin-film deposition, is a vacuum chamber method that involves applying a very thin and consistent layer of coating to the surface of a substrate to safeguard it from forces that could wear it down or reduce its efficiency. The main product types of vacuum coating equipment are physical vapor deposition (PVD), magnetron sputtering, and chemical vapor deposition (CVD). Physical vapor deposit, also known as thin-film coating, is a method in which a solid material is vaporized in a vacuum and placed on the surface of a part, allowing a solid material such as aluminum, a metallic oxide such as titanium oxide (TiOx), or a ceramic material such as titanium nitride to be applied to a surface (TiNx). Vacuum coating equipment is used in various applications including electronics and panel display, optics and glass, automotive, tools, and hardware. The global vacuum coating equipment market size is expected to grow from $27.75 billion in 2021 to $30.95 billion in 2022 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 11.5%. The growth in the vacuum coating equipment market is mainly due to the companies resuming their operations and adapting to the new normal while recovering from the COVID-19 impact, which had earlier led to restrictive containment measures involving social distancing, remote working, and the closure of commercial activities that resulted in operational challenges. The vacuum coating equipment market is expected to reach $40.65 billion in 2026 at a CAGR of 7.1%. The increasing demand for electric vehicles is expected to drive the growth of the vacuum coating equipment market in the forecast period. Coatings play an important role in protecting the substrates of electric vehicles and their components from rust and damages. The increasing popularity and demand for electric vehicles would lead to an increase in demand for vacuum coating equipment. For instance, according to Bloomberg New Energy Finance (BNEF), EVs are expected to hit 10% of global passenger vehicle sales by 2025, rising to 28% in 2030 and 58% in 2040. Therefore, increasing demand for electric vehicles propels the growth of the vacuum coating equipment market. Technological advancement is a key trend gaining popularity in the vacuum coating equipment market. Major companies operating in the vacuum coating equipment sector are focused on developing technological solutions for vacuum coating equipment to strengthen their position. For instance, in May 2021, Singulus Technologies, a Germany-based manufacturing company partnered with China National Building Material Co., Ltd, a China-based building material company to develop New Vacuum Coating Machines based on CdTe Thin-Film Technology. SINGULUS TECHNOLOGIES and CNBM have agreed to collaborate on the development and delivery of new coating equipment to lower manufacturing costs, enhance cell performance, and boost output. In October 2021, YES (Yield Engineering Systems, Inc.), a US-based producer of process equipment acquired Kanthal for an undisclosed amount. Through this acquisition, Kanthal’s high-temperature (>800°C) furnace expertise, as well as Low-Pressure Chemical Vapor Deposition (LPCVD) technologies, will be added to YES’s developing thermal processing capacity. Kanthal Corporation is a US-based company that produces vacuum coating equipment. Major players in the vacuum coating equipment market are Bühler Group, ULVAC Inc., Applied Materials Inc., Singulus Technologies AG, Kolzer Srl, CVD Equipment Corporation, Semicore Equipment Inc., OC Oerlikon, Mustang Vacuum Systems Inc., Izovac Ltd., IHI Corporation, PVD Products Inc., T-M Vacuum Products Inc., Lanzhou Vacuum Equipment Liability Co. Ltd., and HEF USA. Asia Pacific was the largest region in the vacuum coating equipment market in 2021. The regions covered in the vacuum coating equipment market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East, and Africa. The countries covered in the vacuum coating equipment market report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, UK, USA. The global vacuum coating equipment market is segmented - 1) By Product: Physical Vapor Deposition (PVD), Magnetron Sputtering, Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) 2) By Application: Electronics and Panel Display, Optics and Glass, Automotive, Tools and Hardware

The air quality monitoring system market consists of sales of air quality monitoring systems by entities (organizations, sole traders, and partnerships) that are used to measure the levels of air pollutants. These are devices that assess pollution levels of an particular area in accordance to ambient air quality standards. Air quality monitoring systems are used in outdoor ambient applications. The main types of products in air quality monitoring systems are indoor and outdoor. Indoor air quality monitoring systems describe the relationship between the risks and IAF exposure. These systems are used for the development of real-time monitoring systems and system designing and challenges. The different components include hardware and software. The various types of pollutants present in the market are chemical, physical and is used by several verticals such as industrial, commercial, residential. The global air quality monitoring system market size is expected to grow from $5.05 billion in 2021 to $5.57 billion in 2022 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 10.2%. The growth is mainly due to the companies resuming their operations and adapting to the new normal while recovering from the COVID-19 impact, which had earlier led to restrictive containment measures involving social distancing, remote working, and the closure of commercial activities that resulted in operational challenges. The market is expected to reach $7.63 billion in 2026 at a CAGR of 8.2%. The increasing levels of air pollution is expected to propel the growth of the air quality monitoring system market in the coming years. Air pollution is defined as the introduction of pollutants into the atmosphere, which can be in the form of carbon dioxide, methane gases, or other gases containing chemicals. The rise in air pollution drives the growth of air quality monitoring systems as this systems measures the pollutant levels. For instance, according to the World Health Organization report, every year, an estimated 7 million people die as a result of air pollution around the world. Additionally, according to the American Lung Association's 2021 State of the Air report, four out of ten Americans, or 135 million people, reside in counties with harmful levels of air pollution (ALA). Therefore, the increasing levels of air pollution drives the growth of the air quality monitoring system market. Technology advancements are gaining significant popularity in the air quality monitoring system market. Major companies operating in the air quality monitoring systems sector are focused on developing technological solutions to meet the consumer demand. For instance, in March 2021, Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc, a US-based company that specializes in reagents and consumables, scientific instrumentation and software services launched AerosolSense Sampler based on polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technology. AerosolSense Sampler is a new surveillance tool that provides quick and accurate information about the presence of in-air viruses, such as SARS-CoV-2. The AerosolSense Sampler is the next step in supplying institutions with extremely accurate data to aid in the safety of their personnel and the general public. In September 2019, Acoem Group, a France-based provider of environmental analysis equipment acquired DynOptic Systems Ltd for an undisclosed amount. This acquisition will boost Acoem Group's smart cities strategy, which includes infrastructure planning and high-tech monitoring systems. DynOptic Systems Ltd is a UK-based company that manufactures and designs high technology air monitoring systems. Major players in the air quality monitoring system market are Thermo Fisher Scientific, Emerson Electric, General Electric, Siemens AG, Teledyne Technologies, PerkinElmer Inc., Agilent Technologies Inc., TE Connectivity, 3M, Honeywell International Inc, Horiba Ltd, Merck KGaA, TSI, Tisch Environmental, Testo, Plume Labs, Aeroqual, and Forbes Marshall. North America was the largest region in the air quality monitoring system market in 2021. The regions covered in this report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East and Africa. The countries covered in the air quality monitoring system market report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, UK, USA. The global air quality monitoring system market is segmented - 1) By Product Type: Indoor, Outdoor 2) By Component: Hardware, Software 3) By Pollutant: Chemical, Physical 4) By End User: Industrial, Commercial, Residential

The warehouse robotics market consists of sales of warehouse robots by entities (organizations, sole traders, and partnerships) that are used to transport materials, perform various tasks, and streamline or automate warehouse processes. Warehouse robotics is a broad phrase that refers to the various automated devices and systems which can be used to improve speed, efficiency, and accuracy in a warehouse. The main types of warehouse robotics are SCARA robots, cylindrical robots, parallel robots, mobile robots, gantry robots, and stationery articulated robots. The SCARA robots (Selective Compliance Articulated Robot Arm robots) are used in processes and applications such as production equipment for electronic components, handling, small machine components requiring the precise assembly and disassembly, and transfer of large automotive components. The different types of systems include knapp open shuttle, locus robotics system, fetch robotics freight, scallog system, and swisslog carry pick an performs functions such as pick and place, assembling dissembling, transportation, and packaging. This are implemented in various sectors such as e-commerce, automotive, food and beverages, electronics and electrical, and metal and machinery, pharmaceuticals and others. The global warehouse robotics market size is expected to grow from $3.54 billion in 2021 to $4.17 billion in 2022 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 17.7%. The growth is mainly due to the companies resuming their operations and adapting to the new normal while recovering from the COVID-19 impact, which had earlier led to restrictive containment measures involving social distancing, remote working, and the closure of commercial activities that resulted in operational challenges. The market is expected to reach $6.82 billion in 2026 at a CAGR of 13.1%. The growing e-commerce industry is driving the growth of the warehouse robotics market. E-commerce, or online shopping, is a business concept that allows individuals and businesses to buy and sell goods and services via the Internet. The e-commerce sector is the most transformative industry which necessitates automated warehouse robots to automate manual material transportation in any facility and optimize warehouse operations. For example, according to the US Census Bureau's Department of Commerce, retail e-commerce sales in the USA reached $222.5 billion in the second quarter of 2021, up by 3.3% from the first quarter. Therefore, the growing e-commerce industry is projected to increase the demand for the warehouse robotics market over coming years. Launch of AI-based warehouse robotic systems is shaping the warehouse robotics market. Artificial intelligence (AI) is the digital emulation of human intellect by a computer or computer-controlled system that perform tasks normally performed by smart individuals. Major players are focusing on AI-based warehouse robotic systems to automate repetitive pick-and-pack processes and perform sophisticated manipulations in unexpected conditions. For instance, in July 2020, Dexterity is a US-based company that provides robots as a service solution for warehousing, and supply chain operations launched AI-based warehouse robotic system. The robots use computer vision, the sensation of touch to adapt quickly and advanced control theory, making them safe to work alongside humans. In September 2021, Locus Robotics, a US-based company that provides automated warehouse mobile robots acquired Waypoint Robotics for an undisclosed amount. The acquisition expands Locus' product portfolio of tried-and-true autonomous mobile robots (AMR) solutions to include e-commerce, case-picking, and pallet-picking, as well as scenarios demanding greater, heavier payloads and fulfilment modalities. Waypoint Robotics is a US-based manufacturer and provider of autonomous mobile robots for manufacturing and logistics applications. Major players in the warehouse robotics market are ABB Limited, Honeywell International Inc, Fanuc Corporation, Amazon Robotics, KUKA, Yaskawa Electric Corporation, Attabotics, Omron Corporation, Daifuku Co, Toshiba Corporation, Yamaha Robotics, Locus Robotics, Bastian Solutions, Grey Orange, and Kion Group. North America was the largest region in the warehouse robotics market in 2021. Asia Pacific is expected to be the fastest growing region in the forecast period. The regions covered in this report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East and Africa.The countries covered in the Warehouse Robotics market report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, UK, USA. The global warehouse robotics market is segmented - 1) By Type: SCARA Robots, Cylindrical Robots, Parallel Robots, Mobile Robots, Gantry Robots, Stationery Articulated Robots 2) By System Type: Knapp Open Shuttle, Locus Robotics System, Fetch Robotics Freight, Scallog System, Swisslog Carry Pick 3) By Function: Pick And Place, Assembling Dissembling, Transportation, Packaging 4) By End-User: E-Commerce, Automotive, Food And Beverages, Electronics And Electrical, Metal And Machinery, Pharmaceuticals, Others

The woodworking machinery market consists of sales of woodworking machines by entities (organizations, sole traders, and partnerships) that convert raw wood materials into structural products including plywood, boards, and beams for use in construction, shipbuilding, furniture, and others. Woodworking machines are particularly built machinery that is used in workshops to cut, saw, plane, or drill wood for furniture making. These machines are primarily powered by electric motors or are mechanical and are widely used in woodworking to provide fine dimensions and shapes.

The main types of products in woodworking machinery are thickness planer, grinding machines, chain or chisel mortise, routers, wood lathes, and others. Thickness planers are used to chisel wood from the surface of boards to either make rough surfaces flat and smooth or to reduce their thickness. The different operating principles include mechanical, electrical and are available in online and offline sales channels. It is implemented in various verticals including furniture industry, construction industry, and others.

The global woodworking machinery market is expected to grow from $3.57 billion in 2020 to $3.86 billion in 2021 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.1%. The growth in the woodworking machinery market is mainly due to the companies resuming their operations and adapting to the new normal while recovering from the COVID-19 impact, which had earlier led to restrictive containment measures involving social distancing, remote working, and the closure of commercial activities that resulted in operational challenges. The woodworking machinery market is expected to reach $4.59 billion in 2025 at a CAGR of 4.5%.

The increasing adoption of the automated woodworking machinery market is expected to propel the growth of the woodworking machinery market in the forecast period. The growing emphasis in the industry on assuring flexibility and highly customized goods has resulted in a greater demand for highly specialized woodworking machinery in the manufacturing process. As a result, automation technologies have been integrated into traditional woodworking equipment. For instance, in 2019, Biesse Group, an Italy-based company that provides technologies for processing wood, glass, stone, advanced material, and metal automated its 5-axis heads, a woodworking device on its manufacturing line, to minimize travel period and enhance machine accuracy on production lines. Therefore, the increasing adoption of automated woodworking machinery drives the growth of the woodworking machinery market.

Technological advancements are shaping the woodworking machinery market. Major companies operating in the woodworking machinery sector are focused on developing technological solutions for woodworking machinery to satisfying the rising market demand. For instance, in March 2019, Vitap, an Italy-based manufacturer of woodworking machines used cutting-edge technology to update the entire range of woodworking machines as well as create entirely new solutions for the rapidly changing industry. The recent advancements of Vitap intend to adopt improved manufacturing processes in both large and small businesses.

In May 2019, JPW Industries, a US-based company that manufactures metalworking and woodworking equipment company acquired Baileigh Industrial for an undisclosed amount. The acquisition improves JPW Industries' product portfolio of high-quality metalworking and woodworking products globally. Baileigh Industrial is a US-based company that designs and manufactures industrial metalworking and woodworking machinery.

Major players in the woodworking machinery market are SCM Group, HOMAG Group, Paolino Bacci, Biesse Group, Michael Weinig AG, Otto Martin Maschinenbau GmbH & Co. KG, Oliver Machinery Co., Holytek Industrial Corp., IMA Schelling Group GmbH, KTCC Woodworking Machinery, Rojek Woodworking Machinery Inc., Cheng Kuang Machinery, Vigano Mario Srl, Linze Woodworking Machinery Co., Daltons Wadkin, Hermance Machine Company, and Rilesa.

Asia Pacific was the largest region in the woodworking machinery market in 2020. North America was the second-largest market in the woodworking machinery market. The regions covered in the woodworking machinery market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East, and Africa.

The countries covered in the woodworking machinery market report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, UK, USA.

The global woodworking machinery market is segmented -

1) By Product Type: Thickness Planer, Grinding Machines, Chain Or Chisel Mortise, Routers, Wood Lathes, Others

2) By Operating Principal: Electrical, Mechanical

3) By Sales Channel: Online, Offline

4) By End-User: Furniture Industry, Construction Industry, Others

The transformer winding machines market consists of sales of transformer winding machines by entities (organizations, sole traders, and partnerships) that are used to produce coils for transformers. Transformers winding machines or coil winding machines are used for winding of coil on the bobbin (the cylindrical platform on which the copper coil is winded) to make a transformer. They are also used for winding coils for toroidal transformers that have copper wire wrapped around a cylindrical core.

The main types of transformer winding machines are automatic, semi-automatic, and manual. Automatic transformer winding machines are digitally controlled winding machines that are efficient. These automatic transformer winding machines help to cut down on electricity waste. The different applications of transformer winding machines include power, automobile, electrical, electronics, healthcare, aerospace and defense, and others.

The global transformer winding machines market is expected to grow from $0.83 billion in 2020 to $0.89 billion in 2021 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.6%. The growth in the transformer winding machines market is mainly due to the companies resuming their operations and adapting to the new normal while recovering from the COVID-19 impact, which had earlier led to restrictive containment measures involving social distancing, remote working, and the closure of commercial activities that resulted in operational challenges. The transformer winding machines market is expected to reach $1.14 billion in 2025 at a CAGR of 6.3%.

The increase in demand for electric vehicles is contributing to the growth of the transformer winding machines market over the coming years. In electric vehicles, the auxiliary battery provides electricity to power the vehicle, and the car charger port is used to connect to an external power source to charge the vehicle. Charging stations are connected to the grid, which requires transformers to efficiently operate the power supply. The increased demand for transformers propels the requirement for transformer winding machines. For instance, according to the International Energy Agency, electric car sales increased to 2.1 million in 2019, representing a 40% year-on-year increase. Therefore, the increasing demand for electric vehicles propels the growth of the transformer winding machines market.

The growing technological advancement is a key trend gaining popularity in the transformer winding machines market. Major companies operating in the transformer winding sector are focused on developing technological solutions for the transformer winding market to strengthen their position. For instance, in 2021, BTSR International, an Italy-based manufacturer of electronic sensors for quality control in manufacturing, launched its CWF 2000 device based on multi-patented system technology. Its design and execution enable it to feed the wire consistently and uniformly, regardless of the wire's speed, which is linked to the machine speed and coil size, as well as the coil section or shape.

In June 2021, KAMIC Group AB, a Sweden-based company that manufactures communication equipment acquired Talema Group for an undisclosed amount. Through this acquisition, KAMIC Group AB expands its geographical presence which adds value to the existing business. Talema Group is a US-based manufacturer of magnetic components such as transformers, toroids, inductors, and chokes with associated design work.

Major players in the transformer winding machines market are SILMEK SRL, ACME Electronics, Synthesis Winding Technologies, Sagar Industries, Specific Mechatronics, Transwind Technologies, Tesca Technologies, Keshav Precision Products, KB Machineries, Young Technocrafts, Formertron Engineering Pvt Ltd, Transwind Technologies, Sanghani Electricals, Associated Technocrats, and H. K. Enterprises.

North America was the largest region in the transformer winding machines market in 2020. The regions covered in the transformer winding machines market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East, and Africa.

The countries covered in the transformer winding machines market report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, UK, USA.

The global transformer winding machines market is segmented -

1) By Type: Automatic, Semi-Automatic, Manual

2) By Application: Power, Automobile, Electrical, Electronics, Healthcare, Aerospace And Defense, Others

Autonomous Construction Equipment Market Definition

The autonomous construction equipment market consists of sales of autonomous construction equipment by entities (organizations, sole traders and partnerships) that manufacture autonomous construction equipment which works on wireless communication technologies, by communicating with radio signals from other equipment receiving commands. The equipment includes sensors such as lidar and cameras in order to recognize humans and obstacles, and the system also uses geofencing to keep machinery within the construction sites. This type of equipment assures benefits such as improved safety, increased productivity, and reduced unscheduled maintenance. The market consists of revenue generated by the companies that are manufacturing autonomous construction equipment by the sales of these products. Autonomous construction equipment reduces employees’ exposure to hazards and risks associated with operating heavy equipment, such as fatigue-related incidents, sprains and other soft-tissue injuries, and noise and dust exposure. Autonomous construction equipment operates at different levels between 1 and 5 of automation and autonomous operation. Level 1 include limited operation support, level 2 include advanced operation support, level 3 include advanced solo automation, level 4 include advanced collaborative autonomous operation, and level 5 include advanced decision making autonomous operation.

Autonomous Agriculture, Construction, And Mining Machinery Market Definition

The autonomous agriculture, construction, and mining machinery market consists of sales of autonomous agriculture, construction, and mining machinery by entities (organizations, sole traders or partnerships) that are engaged in manufacturing autonomous machinery and vehicles which function with minimal human intervention and work on wireless communication technologies, by communicating with radio signals from other equipment receiving commands. The equipment includes sensors such as Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) and cameras to recognize humans and obstacles in order to perform a task autonomously. This type of equipment assures benefits such as improved efficiency and productivity, reduced errors, improved safety, and reduced unscheduled maintenance, as these machines send abnormalities to user through connected devices.

The UHT processing market consists of sales of ultra-high temperature (UHT) processing devices and related services by entities (organizations, sole traders, and partnerships) that are used to sterilize liquid food such as milk, soups, and sauces by heating over 135°C to kill bacteria. UHT processing offers the same bactericidal effect as in-container sterilizing at a lower temperature for a longer time, but it generates far less chemical change, resulting in a higher-quality product.

The main types of components included in the UHT processing market are homogenizers, heaters, flash cooling, aseptic packaging and others. A homogenizer is a device that achieves liquid dispersion by pushing the mixture through a narrow orifice at high pressures. The products of the UHT processing market can be in liquid form and semi-liquid form and can be operated in direct form and indirect form. UHT processing is used in milk, dairy desserts, juices, soups and others.

The global ultra-high temperature (UHT) processing market is expected to grow from $4.44 billion in 2020 to $5.18 billion in 2021 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 16.7%. The change in growth trend in the UHT processing market is mainly due to the companies stabilizing their output after catering to the demand that grew exponentially during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. The market is expected to reach $8.75 billion in 2025 at a CAGR of 14%.

The increasing demand for dairy products is expected to drive the growth of the ultra-high temperature (UHT) market in the coming years. Dairy products are commonly classified as foods derived from the milk of mammals. The sterilization of food before packing, followed by filling into pre-sterilized containers in a sterile setting, is the foundation of ultra-high temperature processing. UHT technology is commonly used in the dairy industry around the world and is utilized in several product categories. For instance, in 2020, gross dairy exports from the USA reached $6.4 billion, a rise of 9% from 2019. Moreover, according to a 2019 report by Rabobank, a US-based financial services company, the demand for dairy products in India was propelled by 4% in 2020. Therefore, the increasing demand for dairy products fuels the growth of the ultra-high temperature market.

The growing technological advancements are shaping the ultra-high temperature (UHT) processing market. Major companies operating in the ultra-high temperature sector are focused on developing technological solutions for ultra-high temperature to strengthen their position. For instance, in June 2020, Tetra Pak, a Sweden-based food packaging and processing company that offers direct and indirect UHT processing methods launched a new, first-of-its-kind low-energy processing line for juice, nectar, and still drinks (JNSD) that will revolutionize beverage processing. Using a combination of pasteurization, filtration, and UV technology, this technology redefines the process by treating drinks in two different streams. Furthermore, in May 2020, Tetra Pak company introduced an indirect UHT unit Intelligent Customisation, which provides food and beverage industries with custom-made processing technologies.

In October 2020, ProMach, a US-based packaging machinery company acquired Statco-DSI for an undisclosed amount. The addition of Statco-DSI expands ProMach’s systems and integration capabilities for food and beverage processing, enhancing ProMach’s capacity to provide complete turnkey systems along any part of the production line. Statco-DSI is a US-based company that manufactures UHT-based thermal processing systems and casers for the dairy industry.

Major players in the ultra-high temperature (UHT) processing market are GOMA Engineering, SPX Flow, GEA Group, Elecster, Shanghai Triowin Intelligent Machinery, TESSA Dairy Machinery Ltd, Stephan Machinery Gmbh, Alfa Laval, Nanjing Prosky Food Machinery Manufacturing Co. Ltd, and Paul Muellar Company.

North America was the largest region in the ultra-high temperature (UHT) processing market in 2020. Asia Pacific is expected to be the fastest-growing region in the forecast period. The regions covered in the UHT processing market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East and Africa.

The countries covered in the ultra high temperature (UHT) processing market report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, UK, USA.

The global ultra high temperature (UHT) processing market is segmented -

1) By Component Type: Heaters, Homogenizers, Flash Cooling, Aseptic Packaging, Others

2) By Product Form: Liquid, Semi-Liquid

3) By Mode Of Operation: Direct, Indirect

4) By Application: Milk, Dairy Desserts, Juices, Soups, Others