Global Oncology Drugs Market

The cancer vaccines market consists of sales of vaccines used for the treatment of cancers and related services by entities (organizations, sole traders and partnerships) that produce vaccines for cancer treatment. Cancer treatment vaccines, also called therapeutic vaccines are a type of immunotherapy, which stops tumor growth, destroys cancer cells and prevents the reoccurrence of cancers. The market consists of revenue generated by the company’s manufacturing cancer vaccines by the sales of these products. The cancer vaccines market covered in this report is segmented by type into preventive cancer vaccines, therapeutic cancer vaccines. The cancer vaccines market is also segmented by technology into dendritic cells (DC) cancer vaccines, recombinant cancer vaccines, antigen/adjuvant cancer vaccines, whole cell cancer vaccines, viral vector & DNA cancer vaccines, by cancer type into prostate, cervical, colorectal, throat, others and by end-user into cancer treatment centers, research institutes. The global cancer vaccines market is expected to grow from $4.9 billion in 2020 to $5.55 billion in 2021 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 13.3%. The growth is mainly due to the companies resuming their operations and adapting to the new normal while recovering from the COVID-19 impact, which had earlier led to restrictive containment measures involving social distancing, remote working, and the closure of commercial activities that resulted in operational challenges. The cancer vaccines market is expected to reach $9.18 billion in 2025 at a CAGR of 13%. The rise in the number of cancer cases across the globe is likely to contribute to the growth of the cancer vaccines market during the forecast period. According to the American Cancer Society, there were 1,7 million new cases and 0.6 million cancer deaths in 2019 in the USA. The four most common types of cancer worldwide are lung, prostate, bowel, and female breast cancer, accounting for 43% of all the new cancer cases. Therefore, the rise in cancer incidence rate globally is anticipated to boost the demand for the cancer vaccines market over the coming years. Alternative treatment methods and natural remedies are increasingly becoming popular globally and this is expected to have a negative impact on the revenues of cancer vaccines manufacturing companies. Treatments in the fields of homeopathy, Ayurveda, yoga, acupuncture, sujok therapy are gaining popularity and slowly replacing some traditional hospital practices. For instance, Ayurvedic medicine, an ancient Indian system of medicine uses a range of techniques and treatments for cancer. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), some nations are still responding to plant-based treatment as their main medicine source and developing nations are using the benefits of natural compounds for therapeutic purposes, which is affecting the cancer vaccine sales. Also, the global homeopathic product market is projected to reach $18.6 billion by the end of 2027. This trend is expected to continue during the forecast period and limit the demand for cancer vaccines. Companies in the cancer vaccines market are increasingly investing in preventive or prophylactic vaccines for cancer prevention. Prophylactic vaccines are designed to build immunity in a patient. A prophylactic or preventative vaccine involves introducing antigens into a person's body. According to the World Health Organization, cervical cancer was reported as the second-most common cancer in women with an estimation of 84% new cases worldwide. So far, there are 3 HPV vaccines currently present for the prophylaxis of cancers. Two among these will protect against both HPV 16 and HPV 18, which causes 70% of cervical cancer and the third vaccine prevents 3 more oncogenic HPV types, which further causes 20% of cervical cancers. These three vaccines include Gardasil and Gardasil9 by Merck and Cervarix by GSK. In April 2019, Bayer, through its investment arm Leaps by Bayer, has invested in a US-based biotechnology firm Khloris Biosciences, which is focused on developing prophylactic anti-cancer vaccines. In May 2020, Merck, a US-based pharmaceutical company, acquired Themis Bioscience for an undisclosed amount. The acquisition is expected to complement Merck's capabilities in the development, manufacturing, and distribution of vaccines. Themis Bioscience is a pharmaceutical company that manufactures vaccines and immune-modulatory therapies developed using the measles virus vector platform based on a vector originally. Major players in the cancer vaccines market are, GlaxoSmithKline, Merck, Aduro Biotech, Astrazeneca Plc, Dendreon, Astellas Pharma Inc, Sanofi Pasteur, Sanpower Group, and CSL Limited. The regions covered in the cancer vaccines market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East and Africa. The countries covered in the cancer vaccines market report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, UK, USA. The global cancer vaccines market is segmented - 1) By Type: Preventive Cancer Vaccines, Therapeutic Cancer Vaccines 2) By Technology: Dendritic Cells (DC) Cancer Vaccines, Recombinant Cancer Vaccines, Antigen/Adjuvant Cancer Vaccines, Whole Cell Cancer Vaccines, Viral Vector & DNA Cancer Vaccines 3) By Cancer Type: Prostate, Cervical, Colorectal, Throat, Others 4) By End-User: Cancer Treatment Centers, Research Institutes

The cancer monoclonal antibodies market consists of sales of monoclonal antibodies used for the treatment of cancer and related services by entities (organizations, sole traders and partnerships) that produce monoclonal antibodies for cancer treatment. Monoclonal antibodies are highly specific molecules for cancer cells as they bind to the proteins on their surface and it activates an immune response. The market consists of revenue generated by cancer monoclonal antibodies companies manufacturing cancer monoclonal antibodies drugs. The cancer monoclonal antibodies market covered in this report is segmented by monoclonal antibody therapies into bevacizumab (avastin), rituximab (rituxan), trastuzumab (herceptin), cetuximab (erbitux), panitumumab (vectibix), others and by application into breast cancer, blood cancer, liver cancer, brain cancer, colorectal cancer, others. The global cancer monoclonal antibodies market is expected to grow from $45.51 billion in 2020 to $49.77 billion in 2021 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 9.4%. The growth is mainly due to the companies resuming their operations and adapting to the new normal while recovering from the COVID-19 impact, which had earlier led to restrictive containment measures involving social distancing, remote working, and the closure of commercial activities that resulted in operational challenges. The cancer monoclonal antibodies market is expected to reach $69.96 billion in 2025 at a CAGR of 9%. The rise in the number of cancer cases across the globe is likely to contribute to the growth of the cancer monoclonal antibodies market. According to the American Cancer Society, there were 1.7 million new cases and 0.6 million cancer deaths in 2019 in the USA. The four most common types of cancer worldwide are lung, prostate, bowel, and female breast cancer, accounting for 43% of all new cancer cases. Therefore, the rise in cancer incidence rate globally is anticipated to boost the demand for the cancer monoclonal antibodies market. The high costs involved in the development of monoclonal antibodies with advanced techniques act as a major restrain for the market due to the complex production process, expensive biological and chemical materials, and clinical trials, as well as required safety, efficacy, and quality tests. Advanced equipment is required for the large-scale production of monoclonal antibodies that encompass multiple disulfide bonds and post-translational modifications, and this equipment is expensive. Clinical efficacy is usually achieved by injecting large amounts of monoclonal antibodies into the system, which means that large quantities are required to be produced for each treatment, thus increasing the cost. According to The American Journal of Managed Care, the annual price of monoclonal antibody therapies used in oncology and hematology is about $100,000 higher than those used in other disease states. Thus, the high development costs in using these advanced techniques will restrain market growth. Companies in the cancer monoclonal antibodies market are increasing their product innovation through strategic collaborations. To sustain in the increasingly competitive market, companies are developing innovative products as well as sharing skills and expertise with other companies. While companies have long collaborated with each other as well as academic and research institutions in this market by way of partnerships and in- or out-licensing deals, this trend has been increasing over recent years. For instance, in September 2020, AbbVie and I-Mab entered into a strategic partnership for the development and commercialization of lemzoparlimab (also known as TJC4), which is a monoclonal antibody drug used to treat multiple cancers. In September 2019, IRBM announced the signing of a service and development agreement with The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center. The agreement will focus on the development of therapeutic monoclonal antibodies for cancer. In March 2020, Gilead Sciences, a US-based biopharmaceutical company, announced its decision to acquire Forty Seven for $4.9 billion. This acquisition is expected to strengthen Gilead’s immuno-oncology R&D portfolio with the addition of Forty Seven’s investigational lead product candidate, magrolimab. Magrolimab is a monoclonal antibody in clinical development for the treatment of several cancers. Forty Seven Inc. is a clinical-stage immuno-oncology company that develops therapies targeting cancer immune evasion pathways and specific cell targeting approaches based on technology licensed from Stanford University. Major players in the cancer monoclonal antibodies market are Amgen, Bristol Myers Squibb Company, Eli Lilly and Company, F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd, Genmab AS, GlaxoSmithKline, Johnson & Johnson, Novartis AG, Merck & Co., and Spectrum Pharmaceuticals. The regions covered in the cancer monoclonal antibodies market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East and Africa. The countries covered in the cancer monoclonal antibodies market report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, UK, USA. The global cancer monoclonal antibodies market is segmented - 1) By Monoclonal Antibody Therapies: Bevacizumab (Avastin), Rituximab (Rituxan), Trastuzumab (Herceptin), Cetuximab (Erbitux), Panitumumab (Vectibix), Others 2) By Application: Breast Cancer, Blood Cancer, Liver Cancer, Brain Cancer, Colorectal Cancer, Others 3) By End User: Hospitals And Clinics, Research Laboratories, Pharmacies, Others

The cancer clinical decision tools market consists of sales of cancer decision support tools and related services. Cancer decision tools are designed to support the general practitioner's assessment of patients with potential cancer symptoms. The tools do not change the clinical judgment but give more information that is used to inform patient management decisions. The risk is measured based on reading coded information from the patient record including demographic data, medical history, and symptoms. The cancer clinical decision tools market covered in this report is segmented by type into risk assessment tool (RAT), Qcancer and by end-user into hospitals, clinics. The global cancer clinical decision tools market is expected to grow from $0.36 billion in 2020 to $0.39 billion in 2021 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.3%. The growth is mainly due to the companies resuming their operations and adapting to the new normal while recovering from the COVID-19 impact, which had earlier led to restrictive containment measures involving social distancing, remote working, and the closure of commercial activities that resulted in operational challenges. The cancer clinical decision tools market is expected to reach $0.55 billion in 2025 at a CAGR of 9%. The rise in the number of cancer cases across the globe is likely to contribute to the growth of the cancer clinical decision tools market. According to the American Cancer Society, there were 1.7 million new cases and 0.6 cancer deaths in 2019 in the USA. The four most common types of cancers worldwide are lung, prostate, bowel, and female breast cancer, accounting for 43% of all new cancer cases. Therefore, the rise in cancer incidence rates across the globe will increase the demand for cancer clinical decision tools to make treatment decisions faster, thereby contributing to the market growth. The breach of data and privacy of patients is a major challenge in the cancer clinical decision tools market. Hackers can get access to data centers through healthcare employee’s emails leading to a breach of patients' information privacy. For instance, in 2019, the Regional Cancer Care Association (RCCA) reported a data breach through phishing email attempts. Email phishing is a primary attack because it is not detectable by email security tools, out of 15 million patient records breached, 11.4 million records were caused by phishing attacks. The risk of the loss of data and privacy of patients harms the growth of the cancer clinical decision tools market. In January 2019, Qiagen, a Germany based provider of sample and assay technologies for molecular diagnostics, applied testing, academic and pharmaceutical research acquired N-of-One for an undisclosed amount. The acquisition of N-of-One will enable QIAGEN to significantly expand its decision-support solutions while offering a broader range of software, content and service-based solutions. It will also enable QIAGEN to expand its clinical bioinformatics capabilities in molecular oncology decision support. N-of-One, a privately-held U.S. molecular decision support company and pioneer in clinical interpretation services for complex genomic data. Major players in the cancer clinical decision tools market are McKesson Corporation, Medical Information Technology Inc., Philips Healthcare, Siemens Healthineers, Elsevier B.V., Macmillan, and National Decision Support Company. The regions covered in the cancer clinical decision tools market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East and Africa. The countries covered in the cancer clinical decision tools market report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, UK, USA. The global cancer clinical decision tools market is segmented - 1) By Type: Risk Assessment Tool (RAT), Qcancer 2) By End-User: Hospital, Clinics

The cancer biologics market consists of sales of cancer biologics. Cancer biologic drugs are the products that are produced from living organisms or contain components of a living organisms. Biologic drugs include a wide variety of products which are derived from human, animal or microorganisms by using biotechnology. The cancer biologics market covered in this report is segmented by type into monoclonal antibodies, vaccines, cell and gene therapy, others. The cancer biologics market is also segmented by application into hospitals, clinics, others. The global cancer biologics market is expected to grow from $66.12 billion in 2020 to $70.69 billion in 2021 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.9%. The growth is mainly due to the companies resuming their operations and adapting to the new normal while recovering from the COVID-19 impact, which had earlier led to restrictive containment measures involving social distancing, remote working, and the closure of commercial activities that resulted in operational challenges. The cancer biologics market is expected to reach $93.34 billion in 2025 at a CAGR of 7.2%. Rising prevalence of chronic diseases is one of the major factors driving the cancer biologics market growth. Chronic disorders are the diseases which persists over a long period of time and hinder the health of people with disabilities and cancer is one of the common chronic diseases. The most common cancers are breast cancer, lung and bronchus cancer, prostate cancer, colon and rectum cancer, melanoma of the skin, bladder cancer, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, kidney and renal pelvis cancer, endometrial cancer, leukemia, pancreatic cancer, thyroid cancer, and liver cancer. According to World Health Organization (WHO), by 2020 chronic diseases would account for 75% of deaths globally. The cancer biologics market is being restrained by the adverse effects associated with the use of cancer biologics. Biologic drugs are administered by injection or infusion as they are proteins which are quickly digested and inactivated if given by mouth so they can cause injection site reactions or infusion reactions. Moreover, the adverse effects of the biologics vary from common side effects such as allergic reactions and diarrhoea to serious adverse effects such as low blood pressure, hepatitis and hypothyroidism. For instance, according to a study conducted by NCBI, biological agents are essential additions to chemotherapy for GI malignancies that leads to enhanced survival response rates but these additions also bring some unique adverse reactions to the patients. Companies in the cancer biologics market are developing predictive biomarkers which help the physicians to decide the treatments for their patients by utilizing physiological biomarkers for predicting the performance. Predictive biomarkers study tumor growth in patients by analyzing the major etiological factors as the cancer etiology differs from patient to patient. Moreover, these biomarkers not only aid in the early detection of cancer but also help in deciding the cost-effective treatment regimens, especially for the biologics based on gene therapy. According to FDA approval process of new cancer treatment and biological products, the application for the approval should include all relevant data available from clinical studies, including negative results as well as positive findings. Data can come from pharmaceutical company sponsored clinical trials intended to test the safety and effectiveness of a new use of a product, or from a number of alternative sources. In May 2019, Evotec SE, drug discovery and development solutions provider acquired Just Biotherapeutics, Inc. for $90 million. The acquisition will help Evotec's business to grow into offering the biologics into the therapeutic areas such as oncology. Just Biotherapeutics, a US-based unique technology company that integrates highly synergistic scientific expertise and ML driven technologies for development and manufacturing of biologics at highest standards. Major players in the cancer biologics market are AbbVie Inc., Hoffman-La Roche, GlaxoSmithKline, Eli Lilly and Company, and Amgen Inc. The regions covered in the cancer biologics market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East and Africa. The countries covered in the cancer biologics market report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, UK, USA. The global cancer biologics market is segmented - 1) By Type: Monoclonal Antibodies, Vaccines, Cell And Gene Therapy, Others 2) By Application: Hospitals, Clinics, Others

The cancer diagnostics market consists of sales of cancer diagnostic devices and equipment. Cancer diagnostic equipment is used to identify biomarkers, proteins and symptoms in order to detect a cancerous tumor in the patient. Cancer diagnostics market is segmented into companion diagnostics and molecular diagnostics. The cancer diagnostics market covered in this report is segmented by products into companion diagnostics, molecular diagnostics. The cancer diagnostics market is also segmented by end-user into cancer research institutes, diagnostic laboratories, hospitals, others; by method into biopsy, endoscopy, tumor biomarker tests, imaging; by application into cervical cancer, breast cancer, liver cancer, blood cancer, kidney cancer, colorectal cancer, pancreatic cancer, ovarian cancer, melanoma, others. The global cancer diagnostics market is expected to grow from $156.27 billion in 2020 to $170.21 billion in 2021 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.9%. The growth is mainly due to the companies resuming their operations and adapting to the new normal while recovering from the COVID-19 impact, which had earlier led to restrictive containment measures involving social distancing, remote working, and the closure of commercial activities that resulted in operational challenges. The cancer diagnostics market is expected to reach $239.23 billion in 2025 at a CAGR of 8.9%. A high prevalence rate of various types of cancers is a major driver of the cancer diagnostics market. This is because the increasing incidences of various types of cancers is leading to a greater number of people opting for diagnosis and treatment. In addition, according to the World Health Organization (WHO), cancer was the second-leading cause of death worldwide. The National Cancer Institute (NCI) has estimated the number of new cancer cases per year to reach 23.6 million by 2030. Product recall is one of the major restraints for the cancer diagnostics market. Product recall is a process of retrieving all faulty and defective products that have been sold or are available in the market. When a company recalls a product from the market, it takes up the cost of fixing the defective product and replacing it. This cost of replacement of cancer diagnostics devices can be very high for manufacturers, which ultimately restricts the growth of the market. For example, Siemens Healthcare Diagnostics had to recall its IMMULITE/IMMULITE 1000 Systems Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) Assay as it was not meeting the required high-dose hook effect expectation. An IMMULITE/IMMULITE 1000 Systems Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) Assay can be used as an aid in the detection of prostate cancer along with digital rectal examination (DRE) in men aged 50 years or older. AI-based cancer detection system is an emerging trend in the cancer diagnostics market. AI helps in improving the accuracy of image detection in diagnostic processes such as breast cancer and lung cancer diagnostics, by detecting the cancers in early stages. AI also reduces the instances of false positives in lung cancer screening, thus, improving the lung cancer detection accuracy. For instance, researchers at the Naval Medical Center San Diego and Google's AI research division Google AI, developed a reliable solution comprised of cancer-detecting algorithms used for autonomous evaluation of lymph node biopsies. This AI solution improved the accuracy of metastatic breast cancer detection to 99%. The cancer diagnostics market is regulated by the FDA which imposes restrictions on cancer diagnostic devices such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR). The FDA categorizes these devices into class II category, as they have a moderate risk associated with usage. Class II devices are bounded by device specific regulations which include performance standards, premarket data requirements, post market surveillance and labelling requirements associated with their usage. For instance, the labelling of such devices is required to have a list of contraindications, adverse reactions, precautions, warnings and other instructions before being released in the market. Hence, regulations such as these would keep a check on manufacturers of cancer diagnostics devices. Major players in the cancer diagnostics market are Abbott, Becton Dickinson and Company, Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd, GE Healthcare Ltd., and Thermo Fisher Scientific. The regions covered in the cancer diagnostics market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East and Africa. The countries covered in the cancer diagnostics market report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, UK, USA. The global cancer diagnostics market is segmented - 1) By Products: Companion Diagnostics, Molecular Diagnostics 2) By End-User: Cancer Research Institutes, Diagnostic Laboratories, Hospitals, Others 3) By Method: Biopsy, Endoscopy, Tumor Biomarker Tests, Imaging 4) By Application: Cervical Cancer, Breast Cancer, Liver Cancer, Blood Cancer, Kidney Cancer, Colorectal Cancer, Pancreatic Cancer, Ovarian Cancer, Melanoma, Others

The drugs for hormonal replacement therapy market consists of sales of drugs for hormonal replacement therapy and related services. The drugs for hormonal replacement therapy are used to treat patients with growth hormone deficiency caused due to conditions such as dwarfism or menopause (a condition which describes changes a woman goes through when her menstruating cycle stops). The drugs for hormonal replacement therapy help to replace low level hormones from the body, maintain growth hormone deficiency and prevent women from vaginal dryness, mood swings, weakening of bones and others. The market covered in the drugs for hormonal replacement therapy market report is segmented by therapy type into estrogen replacement therapy, human growth hormone (HGH) replacement therapy, thyroid replacement therapy, testosterone replacement therapy; by distribution channel into hospital pharmacies, retail pharmacies, online pharmacies; by application into hypothyroidism, male hypogonadism, growth hormone deficiency, menopause, others; by route of administration into oral, parental, others. The global drugs for hormonal replacement therapy market is expected to grow from $14.76 billion in 2020 to $14.88 billion in 2021 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 0.8%. The slow growth is mainly due to defering treatments that led to fall in the demand for drugs. The drugs for hormonal replacement therapy market is expected to reach $16.77 billion in 2025 at a CAGR of 3%. Increasing population of aging and postmenopausal women is driving the drugs for hormonal replacement therapy market growth. Hormonal replacement therapy drugs such as Estrogen, Progestin and others are used to treat medical conditions caused due to menopausal conditions. According to a report by The Indian Menopause Society, New Delhi, in India there are 65 million women over the menopausal age affected with menopausal symptoms. According to European Menopause and Andropause Society (EMAS) report, women aged over 60 are expected to reach over 1 billion by 2050. In South Korea, the female population is expected to exceed male population by 2060, out of which 59.6% of female population is expected to suffer from postmenopausal symptoms. Thus, growing women population suffering from menopausal symptoms and aging population drives the market for hormonal replacement therapy drugs market. Increasing occurrence of side effects due to the intake of drugs for hormonal deficiency may hinder growth of drugs for hormonal replacement therapy market. The side effects include vagina dryness, irregular heartbeat, breast swelling, osteoporosis (weakening of bones) and other effects when women undergo hormonal replacement therapy. High dosage of drugs for hormonal replacement therapy may cause rapid heartbeat, bloating (a build-up of gas in the stomach and intestines), nausea, indigestion, vaginal bleeding, blood clots, heart attack, breast cancer and others. According to an online study, decrease in the intake of drugs for combined hormone therapy showed a decrease in breast cancer cases by 126,000 and cardiovascular disease cases by 76,000. Thus, the increasing side effects of drugs hinders the growth of drugs for hormonal replacement therapy. Companies in the industry are increasingly developing of drugs for hormonal replacement therapy with better safety profiles and novel drug delivery mechanisms. The drug delivery mechanisms include transdermal estrogen, varginal estrogen and others. Transdermal estrogen drug delivery is in the form of estradiol transdermal gel, patch, and spray that are used to treat symptoms of menopause, vaginal dryness, itching, burning and others occur due to low estrogen levels. Varginal estrogen in the form of cream, vaginal ring, vaginal tablets are used to get the hormone estrogen into the system. For instance, Novo Nordisk, a multinational pharmaceutical company provides novel drug delivery mechanisms and low dose drugs for hormonal replacement therapy (HRT) to cater to the rising demand of patient needs. Some of the brands offering of novel drugs include Climara, Divigel, Elestrin, Esclim, Estraderm, Estrasorb, EstroGel, Evamist, Oesclim, Rhoxal-Estradiol Derm 50, Vivelle 100 Mcg, Estradot Transdermal Therapeutic System and others. Department Of Health And Human Services of Food And Drug Administration (FDA), a federal agency, is a regulatory body monitoring, controlling and regulating the drugs for hormonal replacement therapy market. In April 2018, FDA's Department Of Health And Human Services has revised the requirements of specific hormone-containing drug products for human use. These hormones include estrogens, progestins, androgens, anabolic steroids, adrenal corticosteroids, and synthetic analogs. The purpose of the revisal of existing regulations by FDA is to establish effectiveness and ensure safety for any over-the-counter drug use of these ingredients. Major players in the drugs for hormonal replacement therapy market are Novartis AG, Bayer AG, Pfizer Inc., Novo Nordisk A/S, and Eli Lilly and Company. The regions covered in the drugs for hormonal replacement therapy market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East and Africa. The countries covered in the drugs for hormonal replacement therapy market report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, UK, USA. The global drugs for hormonal replacement therapy market is segmented - 1) By Therapy Type: Estrogen Replacement Therapy, Human Growth Hormone (HGH) Replacement Therapy, Thyroid Replacement Therapy, Testosterone Replacement Therapy 2) By Distribution Channel: Hospital Pharmacies, Retail Pharmacies, Online Pharmacies 3) By Application: Hypothyroidism, Male Hypogonadism, Growth Hormone Deficiency, Menopause, Others 4) By Route of Administration: Oral, Parental, Others

The antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) market consists of sales of antibody-drug conjugates. ADCs are complex engineered therapeutics consisting of monoclonal antibodies, directed toward tumor-associated antigens, to which highly potent cytotoxic agents are attached using chemical linkers. The antibody drug conjugates market covered in this report is segmented by type into monoclonal antibodies, linker, drug/toxin, others. The antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) market is also segmented by application into blood cancer, breast cancer, ovarian cancer, lung cancer, brain tumor, others; by product into adcertis, kadcyla, others; by technology into immunogen technology, seattle genetics technology, immunomedics technology, others; by end user into hospital, clinics, others. The global antibody drug conjugates market is expected to grow from $2.34 billion in 2020 to $2.6 billion in 2021 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 11.1%. The growth is mainly due to the companies resuming their operations and adapting to the new normal while recovering from the COVID-19 impact, which had earlier led to restrictive containment measures involving social distancing, remote working, and the closure of commercial activities that resulted in operational challenges. The antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) market is expected to reach $6.12 billion in 2025 at a CAGR of 23.9%. The antibody drug conjugates market is being driven by rising incidences of cancer globally. The major causes for most cancers include obesity, smoking, alcohol, improper eating habits. The Cancer Research UK predicts that there will be 27.5 million new cases of cancer each year by 2040. The rising incidences of cancer are expected to increase the demand for antibody drug conjugates driving market growth. The challenges involved in the manufacturing of ADC's is acting as a restraint on the antibody drug conjugates market. ADC manufacturing facilities require high capital investment and extensive specialized training for operators. ADC process development is complicated as it requires optimization of additional process steps that are not present in conventional monoclonal antibodies manufacturing such as the antibody-drug conjugation reaction and subsequent drug substance purification. Also, antibody drug conjugates must be manufactured in aseptic environments and operating personnel should be protected from the highly toxic drug compounds, thereby presenting operational difficulties. Manufacturers of antibody drug conjugates are increasingly collaborating or partnering with other companies to share technology, resources, product knowledge and expand business. For instance, in March 2019, Astrazeneca entered into a global development and commercialization collaboration agreement with Daiichi Sankyo Company for the proprietary antibody drug conjugate trastuzumab deruxtecan (DS-8201). In April 2019, Shanghai Miracogen entered into an agreement with Netherlands based Synaffix to use its tools for building antibody drug conjugates. According to the deal, Miracogen is licensing two platforms from Synaffix which is expected to boost its product pipeline. Manufacturers of antibody drug conjugates are monitored by various regulatory bodies such as the Food and Drug Administration in the USA. In the USA, there is no specific regulatory guidance to industry on ADC development and the FDA follows existing guidelines for small drugs and monoclonal antibodies to regulate ADC. The product quality offices at FDA such as the Office of Biotechnology Products (OBP)/Office of Pharmaceutical Quality primarily focus on the manufacturing of the antibody component of the ADC and the control strategy for the antibody intermediate, as well as for the drug substance (DS) and drug product (DP). Small molecule review groups in the Office of Pharmaceutical Quality bear primary responsibility for review of the adequacy of the payload and linker, conjugation reaction and aspects of the control strategy. Major players in the antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) market are Bayer AG, Concortis Biotherapeutics, F. Hoffman-La Roche Ltd., Immunomedics Inc., and Oxford BioTherapeutics. The regions covered in the antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East and Africa. The countries covered in the antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) market report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, UK, USA. The global antibody drug conjugates market is segmented - 1) By Type: Monoclonal Antibodies, Linker, Drug/Toxin, Others 2) By Application: Blood Cancer, Breast Cancer, Ovarian Cancer, Lung Cancer, Brain Tumor, Others 3) By Product: Adcertis, Kadcyla, Others 4) By Technology: Immunogen Technology, Seattle Genetics Technology, Immunomedics Technology, Others 5) By End User: Hospital, Clinics, Others

The cell and gene therapy market consist of sales of cell and gene therapies by entities (organizations, sole traders and partnerships) that develop cell and gene therapies. Cell therapy refers to the transfer of intact, live cells that are originated from autologous or allogenic sources and gene therapy refers to the introduction, removal, or change in the genome for treating diseases. The market consists of revenue generated by the companies developing cell and gene therapy products by the sales of these products. The cell and gene therapy market covered in this report is segmented by product into cell therapy, gene therapy and by application into oncology, dermatology, musculoskeletal, others. The global cell and gene therapy market is expected to grow from $6.69 billion in 2020 to $7.96 billion in 2021 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 19%. The growth is mainly due to the companies resuming their operations and adapting to the new normal while recovering from the COVID-19 impact, which had earlier led to restrictive containment measures involving social distancing, remote working, and the closure of commercial activities that resulted in operational challenges. The cell and gene therapy market is expected to reach $17.32 billion in 2025 at a CAGR of 21%. Steady investment and consolidation in cell and gene therapies contributed to the growth of the cell and gene therapy (CGT) market. After recognizing the potential of the CGT market, 16 out of the 20 largest biopharma companies by revenue, added CGT products to their portfolio. For instance, Merck invested $109 million in viral vector and gene therapy manufacturing in April 2020. Moreover, 12% of industrial clinical pipeline products and at least 16% of preclinical pipeline products consist of CGT. Steady investment and consolidation in CGT production capacity led to an increase in production capacity and also contributed to the growth of the market. Limited reimbursements preventing patients from receiving treatments are expected to limit the growth of cell and gene therapy (CGT market. In 2019, Trinity Life Sciences, a life sciences solution provider, researched national and large regional commercial health insurance plans in the US. It found that the confluence of increasing price, patient volume and number of CGTs on the market is likely to change the reimbursement model for CGTs and impact payer budgets by 5-10%. Payers realize that financing needs to be generated for cost management due to the uncertainty surrounding reimbursement of ancillary costs. Limited reimbursements and uncertain insurance plans are preventing patients from receiving high-cost CGT, which is expected to limit market growth. Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy is shaping the cell and gene therapy (CGT) market. CAR T-cell therapy is a combination of cell and gene therapy in which T cells are collected from the patient’s blood and are genetically engineered to produce modified receptors at their surface, known as chimeric antigen receptors (CARs). These modified T cells with special structures (receptors) are reinfused into the patient. Then, the modified receptors of T cell help in targeting the surface antigen of the cancer cell that ultimately results in the killing of tumor cells in patients. In 2020, the US-FDA approved Bristol-Myers Squibb's two CAR-T cell therapies to treat lymphoma and multiple myeloma and is set to be launched. Currently, FDA approved CAR-T cell therapy treatments like Tisagenlecleucel for the treatment of B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) in children and Axicabtagene ciloleucel for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory large B-cell lymphoma. In December 2019, Roche, a Swiss multinational healthcare company, acquired Spark Therapeutics for $4.3 billion. The acquisition supports the commitment of Roche to bring transformational therapies and innovative approaches to people with serious illnesses. Spark Therapeutics will continue to work within the Roche Group as an independent company. Spark Therapeutics, headquartered in Philadelphia, is a fully integrated commercial company involved in the discovery, production, and distribution of gene therapies for genetic disorders including blindness, hemophilia, lysosomal storage, and neurodegenerative diseases. Major players in the cell and gene therapy market are Gilead Sciences, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Novartis AG, Amgen, Merck, Organogenesis Holdings, Dendreon, Vericel, Bluebird Bio, and Fibrocell Science. The regions covered in the cell and gene therapy market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East and Africa. The countries covered in the cell and gene therapy market report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, UK, USA. The global cell and gene therapy market is segmented - 1) By Product: Cell Therapy, Gene Therapy 2) By Application: Oncology, Dermatology, Musculoskeletal, Others 3) By End User: Hospitals, Ambulatory Surgical Centers, Cancer Care Centers, Wound Care Centers, Others